人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters定语从句之关系代词练习题(word版附答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters定语从句之关系代词练习题(word版附答案解析） |  | |
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人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
专题10 定语从句之关系代词
1．I didn’t believe the reason ______ he referred to the other day at the press conference.
2．I saw a man stepping into a car ________ door was half-open.
3．Please read the labels __________ information includes shelf life, nutrition information and way of storage.
4．You will mainly learn Chinese food ________ is deeply loved by Chinese.
5．Who is the man ______ is standing at the door
6．I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words.
7．We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark ________is true as well as good.
8．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant.
9．He is the only student in our class _________father is a policeman.
10．This is one of the most exciting basketball games _________left a deep impression on millions of fans.
11．The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience ______ my great-grandma cannot forget.
12．This is the best book ________ I have ever seen.
13．Everything ______ I told you just now is true.
14．Here is a book ______ will give a lot of useful knowledge.
15．The room ______ windows face the south is our classroom.
16．The man ______ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
17．This is the very plan for the summer holiday _________was suggested by his father.
18．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Beijing.
19．He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.
20．The dogs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
21．Many westerners ________ came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
22．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.
23．They planted some trees ______ didn’t need much water.
24．She would do anything______ could help her mother recover from the disease.
25．It is the most amazing building______ Daming has seen ever since he came here.
26．We are going to learn some Chinese poems______ were written in the Tang Dynasty.
27．Is this the factory ________ makes laptop computers
28．The train ________ has just left is for Shanghai.
29．We should focus on making efficient use of the limited resources _______ we have.
30．Martin Luther King gave a famous and inspiring speech _______ started with the words “I have a dream”.
31．The honour is a special award _______ is given to someone, usually because they are greatly respected.
32．They want to establish a committee or a special academy _______ job is to give recognition to new drugs.
33．An award is a prize _______ is given to someone for doing something well or making remarkable achievements.
34．A career is the job _______ someone does for a long period of his life.
35．On this crowded planet, the landscape ________ can be enjoyed is becoming less and less.
36．We were frightened and even shocked by the news ________he brought us.
37．He values so much the time _______ he spent on the farm with his friends.
38．What is the reason ________causes the difference
39．I will never forget the day ________I spent in Chongqing.
40．This is the very letter ___________ I am looking for.
41．Edison built up a factory ___________ produced things that had never been seen before.
42．The linguist says that people ________ speak with accents are difficult to communicate with.
43．Scientists________ are devoted to the ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves.
44．A bar ________ can support your weight will help build strength in your upper body.
45．Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
46．I felt angry about the way _______I was treated when I was shopping.
47．The professor ____________was expert in wildlife published a significant article after observing a variety of wild animals.
48．Someone ____________has green fingers can grow sunflowers because they are very expert at agriculture.
49．In my opinion, anyone _________ is anxious about the result will fail after all.
50．On average, 15 per cent of the criminals ________are set free tend to commit crimes again.
51．We are learning English, a language ________ is used in many fields in the world.
52．This magazine belongs to the teacher ________ teaches us chemistry.
53．Understanding her good intention, I ate up all the food ______ was prepared by my mom with appreciation.
54．The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers ________ were wounded in the First World War.
55．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.
56．The student ____________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
57．I’ve read all the books ____________ you lent me.
58．The first museum ____________ he visited in China was the History Museum.
59．Do you know the man ____________ they are talking about
60．The hours ________the children spend in their one way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
61．There are many people________ only on line activity is sending and receiving e mails.
62．Don't talk about such things______you are not sure of.
63．This is the best factory ________ produces famous bikes.
64．We’ve reached the Nullabor Plain_________stretches for 1,000 km and is completely flat.
65．Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game________can be played indoors.
66．This is the most interesting film _________I have ever seen.
67．Their research lists the most practical 17 steps________each American can take, including carpooling, weatherizing houses and driving fuel-efficient vehicles.
68．Fortunately, this doesn’t change the fact that bicycle riding is a fun, healthy and outdoor activity ________can be enjoyed within the whole family.
69．Ice and coffee are the only things________ they are permitted to buy.
70．Finally, the thief handed over everything _________ he had stolen to the police.
71．For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ________ we must visit.
72．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn to for help.
73．The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
74．________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
75．Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited.
76．They talked about the persons and things ______ impressed them most.
77．My father bought a new bike for me___________ price is more than 1,000 yuan.
78．The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life.
79．The reason ________ you explained at the meeting was not sound.
80．Workers built shelters for survivors______________ homes had been destroyed.
参考答案：
1．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不相信他前几天在新闻发布会上提到的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
2．whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：我看到一个人走进一辆车门半开的汽车。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a car，与从句名词door 形成所属关系，即a car’s door ，用关系代词whose在从句中做定语。故填whose。
3．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请阅读标签，其信息包括保质期、营养信息和储存方式。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且information和先行词labels构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”引导定语从句。故填whose。
4．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将主要学习深受中国人喜爱的中餐。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chinese food”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
5．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the man，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that引导定语从句。根据句意，故填that。
6．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是a way，为物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
7．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该对我们的学习采取积极的态度，争取得到一个既真实又好的分数。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词mark是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
8．that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是species，从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰，所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。
9．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我们班上唯一一个父亲是警察的学生。分析句子结构可知该空处应该填连词，从句与主句中的student 有修饰和被修饰的关系，故为定语从句，定语从句中的先行词student与此处空后的名词father存在所属关系，所以使用whose。 故填whose。
10．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是给百万粉丝留下深刻印象的最令人兴奋的篮球比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知， left a deep impression on millions of fans.是定语从句，先行词是basketball games，在从句中做主语，指物，前面有最高级the most exciting修饰，所以只能用that引导。故填that。
11．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：唐山地震是我曾祖母无法忘记的可怕经历。句子分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a terrible experience，在从句中做宾语，所以填关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
12．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。根据句子结构可知，这是定语从句，定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词book被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
13．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚才告诉你的一切都是真的。句中先行词为不定代词Everything，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。
14．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本能提供许多有用知识的书。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词book是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
15．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是我们的教室。空格处引导的是定语从句，room和windows是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。
16．who##whom##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天见到的那个人是一位从北京来的医生。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词man是人，空格处用关系代词who/whom/that。故填who/whom/that。
17．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是他父亲建议的暑假计划。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词plan被the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
18．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“days”，指事物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
19．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不再是五年前那个人了。定语从句修饰先行词man，从句缺少表语，需要用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。
20．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗受到主人的良好训练，主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词masters在从句作主语，指人用关系代词that或who引导。故填who/that。
21．that##who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
22．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论是谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone（指人），先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，只能用who引导从句。故填who。
23．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们种了一些不需要多少水的树。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是trees，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
24．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她愿意做任何能帮助她母亲从疾病中恢复的事。此处是限定性定语从句，anything为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词只能为that。故填that。
25．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是大明自从来到这里以来所见过的最令人惊叹的建筑。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词building，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词表示物，故可用that或which引导，但先行词受形容词最高级限定，属于只用that的情况。故填that。
26．that##which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们将学习一些写于唐代的中国诗歌。先行词为some Chinese poems，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
27．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是生产笔记本电脑的工厂吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词factory是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
28．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚刚开走的火车是开往上海的。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词train，应用关系代词that/which，关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。
29．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该集中精力有效利用我们所拥有的有限资源。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词resources是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
30．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马丁·路德·金发表了一篇著名而鼓舞人心的演讲，他的开场白是“我有一个梦想”。分析可知，空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词speech是物，因此空格处用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
31．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：荣誉是给予某人的特殊奖励，通常是因为他们非常受尊敬。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词award是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
32．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想成立一个委员会或学会，其工作是对新药给予认可。分析句子结构可知，“___ job is to give recognition to new drugs”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a committee or a special academy，设空处在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
33．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个奖项是被给予一个做了一件好事或取得显著成就的人的奖励。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是 prize，空处是引导词，在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which；故填that或which。
34．that##which##省略
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：职业是一个人在他的一生中做了很长一段时间的工作。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词the job，并在从句中充当does的宾语，所以可填关系代词that/which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。
35．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个拥挤的星球上，可以欣赏的风景正变得越来越少。_____ can be enjoyed是定语从句，修饰the landscape，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/whcih引导该从句。故填that或which。
36．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们被他带给我们的消息吓坏了，甚至震惊了。定语从句修饰先行词news，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
37．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他非常珍视和朋友们在农场度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词time，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词为物，故可用that或which引导。故填that或which。
38．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？分析句子结构，该句子是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，指物，在从句中做主语，所以可用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。
39．that##which##省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在重庆度过的那一天。此处定语从句修饰先行词day，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用that、which或省略。故填that/which/省略。
40．that
【详解】句意：这正是我要找的信。当先行词为表事物的词，前面有the only/very/序数词/最高级修饰时，定语从句关联词只能用that。故填that。
41．which
【详解】句意：爱迪生建立了一家工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。分析句子可知，“ produced things that had never been seen before.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指物，先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句，又因在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词不宜重复使用，由于本句第二个定语从句用that引导的，因此此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。
42．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：语言学家说，很难与说话有口音的人交流。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是people，句中缺少的引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。
43．that##who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：致力于海洋研究的科学家强调，我们应该建立鲨鱼保护区。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Scientists，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填that/who。
44．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一根可以支撑你体重的棒子将有助于增强你上半身的力量。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a bar。引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代物，故填that或者which。
45．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “in_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。
46．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对购物时受到的对待感到愤怒。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，当先行词为the way时，定语从句的引导词使用that。故填that。
47．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在观察各种野生动物后，这位在野生动物方面知识很丰富的教授发表了一篇重要的文章。The professor为先行词，为人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
48．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有园艺技能的人可以种向日葵，因为他们是农业方面的专家。空处是定语从句引导词，在定语从句中作主语，修饰Someone，关系词指人用who。故填who。
49．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，任何担心结果的人终究会失败。分析句子可知，anyone后面是一个定语从句，该定语从句没有主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词anyone在从句中作主语，因为先行词是anyone，所以只能填who不能用that。故填who。
50．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：平均而言，被释放的罪犯中有15%倾向于再次犯罪。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是criminals，指人；关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who。故填who/that。
51．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在学习英语，这门语言在世界上许多领域都使用。定语从句修饰先行词language，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。
52．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本杂志属于教我们化学的老师。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
53．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我理解了她的好意，感激地吃完了妈妈准备的所有食物。分析句子可知，先行词food为物，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词前有all来修饰只能用that。故填that。
54．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个家族的祖先曾经照料过在第一次世界大战中受伤的士兵。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，关系词指代前面的先行词soldiers，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who或that。
55．that##in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，the way作先行词，用that或in which引导定语从句。故填that/in which。
56．who##whom##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师在班会上表扬的那个学生是我们的班长。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the student ，在从句中作宾语。关系代词可以使用who，whom，that。故可以填who，whom或that。
57．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读过所有你借给我的书。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books，先行词指物，且前边有all修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
58．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，先行词指物，且前边有序数词the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
59．who##whom##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用who/whom/that引导从句。故填who/whom/that。
60．that##which##不填
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，孩子们与电视观众的单向关系会影响他们与现实生活中的人的关系。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是The hours，且在从句中作spend的宾语，用that/which引导的定语从句，也可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
61．whose
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为people，先行词在从句中充当定语，因此需要使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
62．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句，与such搭配，构成such ...as...。故填as.
63．that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory被形容词的最高级the best修饰，且关系词在从句中做主语，故应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
64．which##that
【详解】考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们已经到达了绵延1000公里的，完全平坦的纳拉伯平原。此句涉及限制性定语从句，先行词为the Nullabor Plain，为物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：学院的一些老师要求奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。根据句子结构，句子中包含有一个限制性定语从句，game为先行词，为物，在从句中作主语，设空处应填关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。
66．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
67．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究列出了每个美国人可以采取的最实用的17个步骤，包括拼车、房屋隔热和驾驶节能汽车。空处所在分句为限定性定语从句，先行词是steps“步骤”，且由形容词最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
68．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，这并没有改变这样一个事实：骑自行车是一项有趣、健康的户外活动，可以全家人一起享受。空处所在的分句是限定性定语从句，先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
69．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是things，同时前面有the only修饰，引导词在从句中作buy的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
70．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。定语从句修饰先行词everything，先行词在从句中作宾语，为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。
71．that##which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
72．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以让她求助。分析句子可知空处引导一个定语从句，先行词person指人，从句缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词whom引导从句，故填whom。
73．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屋顶在暴雨中受损的那间古庙宇正在维修中。空处引导定语从句，先行词是temple，指物，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
74．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像已经宣布的那样，我们下个月将举行期末考试。as引导非限制性限定性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。故填As。
75．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是one of the most beautiful cities指物，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被the most修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
76．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了给他们印象最深的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是persons and things，既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
77．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车，价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike，在定语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
78．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知，“_________are totally engaged in academic life.”是限定性定语从句，先行词为those(那些学生)，在从句中做主语。在定语从句中，先行词为those，指人时，只能用who来引导定语从句，不能用that，故填who。
79．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在会上解释的理由不充分。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词reason并在从句中作动词explained的宾语，故填that/which。
80．whose
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，survivors是先行词，在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系，即幸存者的房屋，定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”。故填whose。
专题10 定语从句之关系代词
1．I didn’t believe the reason ______ he referred to the other day at the press conference.
2．I saw a man stepping into a car ________ door was half-open.
3．Please read the labels __________ information includes shelf life, nutrition information and way of storage.
4．You will mainly learn Chinese food ________ is deeply loved by Chinese.
5．Who is the man ______ is standing at the door
6．I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words.
7．We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark ________is true as well as good.
8．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant.
9．He is the only student in our class _________father is a policeman.
10．This is one of the most exciting basketball games _________left a deep impression on millions of fans.
11．The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience ______ my great-grandma cannot forget.
12．This is the best book ________ I have ever seen.
13．Everything ______ I told you just now is true.
14．Here is a book ______ will give a lot of useful knowledge.
15．The room ______ windows face the south is our classroom.
16．The man ______ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
17．This is the very plan for the summer holiday _________was suggested by his father.
18．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Beijing.
19．He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.
20．The dogs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
21．Many westerners ________ came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
22．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.
23．They planted some trees ______ didn’t need much water.
24．She would do anything______ could help her mother recover from the disease.
25．It is the most amazing building______ Daming has seen ever since he came here.
26．We are going to learn some Chinese poems______ were written in the Tang Dynasty.
27．Is this the factory ________ makes laptop computers
28．The train ________ has just left is for Shanghai.
29．We should focus on making efficient use of the limited resources _______ we have.
30．Martin Luther King gave a famous and inspiring speech _______ started with the words “I have a dream”.
31．The honour is a special award _______ is given to someone, usually because they are greatly respected.
32．They want to establish a committee or a special academy _______ job is to give recognition to new drugs.
33．An award is a prize _______ is given to someone for doing something well or making remarkable achievements.
34．A career is the job _______ someone does for a long period of his life.
35．On this crowded planet, the landscape ________ can be enjoyed is becoming less and less.
36．We were frightened and even shocked by the news ________he brought us.
37．He values so much the time _______ he spent on the farm with his friends.
38．What is the reason ________causes the difference
39．I will never forget the day ________I spent in Chongqing.
40．This is the very letter ___________ I am looking for.
41．Edison built up a factory ___________ produced things that had never been seen before.
42．The linguist says that people ________ speak with accents are difficult to communicate with.
43．Scientists________ are devoted to the ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves.
44．A bar ________ can support your weight will help build strength in your upper body.
45．Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
46．I felt angry about the way _______I was treated when I was shopping.
47．The professor ____________was expert in wildlife published a significant article after observing a variety of wild animals.
48．Someone ____________has green fingers can grow sunflowers because they are very expert at agriculture.
49．In my opinion, anyone _________ is anxious about the result will fail after all.
50．On average, 15 per cent of the criminals ________are set free tend to commit crimes again.
51．We are learning English, a language ________ is used in many fields in the world.
52．This magazine belongs to the teacher ________ teaches us chemistry.
53．Understanding her good intention, I ate up all the food ______ was prepared by my mom with appreciation.
54．The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers ________ were wounded in the First World War.
55．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.
56．The student ____________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
57．I’ve read all the books ____________ you lent me.
58．The first museum ____________ he visited in China was the History Museum.
59．Do you know the man ____________ they are talking about
60．The hours ________the children spend in their one way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
61．There are many people________ only on line activity is sending and receiving e mails.
62．Don't talk about such things______you are not sure of.
63．This is the best factory ________ produces famous bikes.
64．We’ve reached the Nullabor Plain_________stretches for 1,000 km and is completely flat.
65．Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game________can be played indoors.
66．This is the most interesting film _________I have ever seen.
67．Their research lists the most practical 17 steps________each American can take, including carpooling, weatherizing houses and driving fuel-efficient vehicles.
68．Fortunately, this doesn’t change the fact that bicycle riding is a fun, healthy and outdoor activity ________can be enjoyed within the whole family.
69．Ice and coffee are the only things________ they are permitted to buy.
70．Finally, the thief handed over everything _________ he had stolen to the police.
71．For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ________ we must visit.
72．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn to for help.
73．The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
74．________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
75．Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited.
76．They talked about the persons and things ______ impressed them most.
77．My father bought a new bike for me___________ price is more than 1,000 yuan.
78．The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life.
79．The reason ________ you explained at the meeting was not sound.
80．Workers built shelters for survivors______________ homes had been destroyed.
参考答案：
1．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不相信他前几天在新闻发布会上提到的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
2．whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：我看到一个人走进一辆车门半开的汽车。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a car，与从句名词door 形成所属关系，即a car’s door ，用关系代词whose在从句中做定语。故填whose。
3．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请阅读标签，其信息包括保质期、营养信息和储存方式。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且information和先行词labels构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”引导定语从句。故填whose。
4．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将主要学习深受中国人喜爱的中餐。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chinese food”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
5．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the man，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that引导定语从句。根据句意，故填that。
6．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是a way，为物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
7．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该对我们的学习采取积极的态度，争取得到一个既真实又好的分数。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词mark是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
8．that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是species，从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰，所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。
9．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我们班上唯一一个父亲是警察的学生。分析句子结构可知该空处应该填连词，从句与主句中的student 有修饰和被修饰的关系，故为定语从句，定语从句中的先行词student与此处空后的名词father存在所属关系，所以使用whose。 故填whose。
10．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是给百万粉丝留下深刻印象的最令人兴奋的篮球比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知， left a deep impression on millions of fans.是定语从句，先行词是basketball games，在从句中做主语，指物，前面有最高级the most exciting修饰，所以只能用that引导。故填that。
11．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：唐山地震是我曾祖母无法忘记的可怕经历。句子分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a terrible experience，在从句中做宾语，所以填关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
12．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。根据句子结构可知，这是定语从句，定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词book被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
13．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚才告诉你的一切都是真的。句中先行词为不定代词Everything，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。
14．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本能提供许多有用知识的书。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词book是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
15．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是我们的教室。空格处引导的是定语从句，room和windows是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。
16．who##whom##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天见到的那个人是一位从北京来的医生。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词man是人，空格处用关系代词who/whom/that。故填who/whom/that。
17．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是他父亲建议的暑假计划。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词plan被the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
18．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“days”，指事物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
19．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不再是五年前那个人了。定语从句修饰先行词man，从句缺少表语，需要用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。
20．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗受到主人的良好训练，主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词masters在从句作主语，指人用关系代词that或who引导。故填who/that。
21．that##who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
22．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论是谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone（指人），先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，只能用who引导从句。故填who。
23．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们种了一些不需要多少水的树。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是trees，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
24．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她愿意做任何能帮助她母亲从疾病中恢复的事。此处是限定性定语从句，anything为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词只能为that。故填that。
25．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是大明自从来到这里以来所见过的最令人惊叹的建筑。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词building，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词表示物，故可用that或which引导，但先行词受形容词最高级限定，属于只用that的情况。故填that。
26．that##which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们将学习一些写于唐代的中国诗歌。先行词为some Chinese poems，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
27．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是生产笔记本电脑的工厂吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词factory是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
28．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚刚开走的火车是开往上海的。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词train，应用关系代词that/which，关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。
29．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该集中精力有效利用我们所拥有的有限资源。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词resources是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
30．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马丁·路德·金发表了一篇著名而鼓舞人心的演讲，他的开场白是“我有一个梦想”。分析可知，空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词speech是物，因此空格处用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
31．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：荣誉是给予某人的特殊奖励，通常是因为他们非常受尊敬。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词award是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
32．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想成立一个委员会或学会，其工作是对新药给予认可。分析句子结构可知，“___ job is to give recognition to new drugs”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a committee or a special academy，设空处在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
33．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个奖项是被给予一个做了一件好事或取得显著成就的人的奖励。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是 prize，空处是引导词，在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which；故填that或which。
34．that##which##省略
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：职业是一个人在他的一生中做了很长一段时间的工作。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词the job，并在从句中充当does的宾语，所以可填关系代词that/which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。
35．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个拥挤的星球上，可以欣赏的风景正变得越来越少。_____ can be enjoyed是定语从句，修饰the landscape，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/whcih引导该从句。故填that或which。
36．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们被他带给我们的消息吓坏了，甚至震惊了。定语从句修饰先行词news，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
37．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他非常珍视和朋友们在农场度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词time，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词为物，故可用that或which引导。故填that或which。
38．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？分析句子结构，该句子是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，指物，在从句中做主语，所以可用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。
39．that##which##省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在重庆度过的那一天。此处定语从句修饰先行词day，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用that、which或省略。故填that/which/省略。
40．that
【详解】句意：这正是我要找的信。当先行词为表事物的词，前面有the only/very/序数词/最高级修饰时，定语从句关联词只能用that。故填that。
41．which
【详解】句意：爱迪生建立了一家工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。分析句子可知，“ produced things that had never been seen before.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指物，先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句，又因在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词不宜重复使用，由于本句第二个定语从句用that引导的，因此此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。
42．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：语言学家说，很难与说话有口音的人交流。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是people，句中缺少的引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。
43．that##who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：致力于海洋研究的科学家强调，我们应该建立鲨鱼保护区。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Scientists，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填that/who。
44．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一根可以支撑你体重的棒子将有助于增强你上半身的力量。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a bar。引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代物，故填that或者which。
45．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “in_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。
46．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对购物时受到的对待感到愤怒。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，当先行词为the way时，定语从句的引导词使用that。故填that。
47．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在观察各种野生动物后，这位在野生动物方面知识很丰富的教授发表了一篇重要的文章。The professor为先行词，为人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
48．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有园艺技能的人可以种向日葵，因为他们是农业方面的专家。空处是定语从句引导词，在定语从句中作主语，修饰Someone，关系词指人用who。故填who。
49．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，任何担心结果的人终究会失败。分析句子可知，anyone后面是一个定语从句，该定语从句没有主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词anyone在从句中作主语，因为先行词是anyone，所以只能填who不能用that。故填who。
50．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：平均而言，被释放的罪犯中有15%倾向于再次犯罪。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是criminals，指人；关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who。故填who/that。
51．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在学习英语，这门语言在世界上许多领域都使用。定语从句修饰先行词language，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。
52．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本杂志属于教我们化学的老师。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
53．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我理解了她的好意，感激地吃完了妈妈准备的所有食物。分析句子可知，先行词food为物，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词前有all来修饰只能用that。故填that。
54．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个家族的祖先曾经照料过在第一次世界大战中受伤的士兵。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，关系词指代前面的先行词soldiers，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who或that。
55．that##in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，the way作先行词，用that或in which引导定语从句。故填that/in which。
56．who##whom##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师在班会上表扬的那个学生是我们的班长。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the student ，在从句中作宾语。关系代词可以使用who，whom，that。故可以填who，whom或that。
57．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读过所有你借给我的书。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books，先行词指物，且前边有all修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
58．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，先行词指物，且前边有序数词the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
59．who##whom##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用who/whom/that引导从句。故填who/whom/that。
60．that##which##不填
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，孩子们与电视观众的单向关系会影响他们与现实生活中的人的关系。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是The hours，且在从句中作spend的宾语，用that/which引导的定语从句，也可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
61．whose
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为people，先行词在从句中充当定语，因此需要使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
62．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句，与such搭配，构成such ...as...。故填as.
63．that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory被形容词的最高级the best修饰，且关系词在从句中做主语，故应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
64．which##that
【详解】考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们已经到达了绵延1000公里的，完全平坦的纳拉伯平原。此句涉及限制性定语从句，先行词为the Nullabor Plain，为物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：学院的一些老师要求奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。根据句子结构，句子中包含有一个限制性定语从句，game为先行词，为物，在从句中作主语，设空处应填关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。
66．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
67．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究列出了每个美国人可以采取的最实用的17个步骤，包括拼车、房屋隔热和驾驶节能汽车。空处所在分句为限定性定语从句，先行词是steps“步骤”，且由形容词最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
68．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，这并没有改变这样一个事实：骑自行车是一项有趣、健康的户外活动，可以全家人一起享受。空处所在的分句是限定性定语从句，先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
69．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是things，同时前面有the only修饰，引导词在从句中作buy的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
70．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。定语从句修饰先行词everything，先行词在从句中作宾语，为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。
71．that##which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
72．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以让她求助。分析句子可知空处引导一个定语从句，先行词person指人，从句缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词whom引导从句，故填whom。
73．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屋顶在暴雨中受损的那间古庙宇正在维修中。空处引导定语从句，先行词是temple，指物，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
74．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像已经宣布的那样，我们下个月将举行期末考试。as引导非限制性限定性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。故填As。
75．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是one of the most beautiful cities指物，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被the most修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
76．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了给他们印象最深的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是persons and things，既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
77．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车，价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike，在定语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
78．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知，“_________are totally engaged in academic life.”是限定性定语从句，先行词为those(那些学生)，在从句中做主语。在定语从句中，先行词为those，指人时，只能用who来引导定语从句，不能用that，故填who。
79．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在会上解释的理由不充分。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词reason并在从句中作动词explained的宾语，故填that/which。
80．whose
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，survivors是先行词，在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系，即幸存者的房屋，定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”。故填whose。