备战2023高考英语完形填空专项分类训练(word版附答案解析）

2023高考英语逆袭冲刺 名校最新模拟真题速递
第二期
专题02 完形填空（新高考专用）
（2022·湖南·益阳市教育科学研究院模拟预测）When I was in high school, I spent most of my holidays going back to my hometown to enjoy life with my family. Being a member of my family____1____me happiness.
My brother was born when I was a senior high school student. It is____2____that children’s eyes are bright and____3____. I looked at my brother’s eyes that____4____looked around the world, and I felt his curiosity about____5____. He wasn’t even____6____to grab a bug and play with it. When he____7____the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call, he immediately learned to____8____it. And he would shake his ____9____to learn how to fly like a butterfly. Before that, I never realized that a child’s_____10_____ability was so amazing.
One time, my little brother_____11_____the stones on the ground to look for the ants underneath (在······底下). He_____12_____his snacks with the ants, looked up at me and said, “Sister, the ants are _____13_____!” He is learning to share.
As a sister who loves her brother so much, I came to realize the feeling of my parents’ _____14_____.I want to_____15_____the best to my brother and accompany him while growing up.
1．A．brings B．visits C．comes D．waits
2．A．forced B．kept C．looked D．said
3．A．evil B．firm C．pure D．soft
4．A．curiously B．sadly C．politely D．proudly
5．A．food B．nature C．grass D．water
6．A．afraid B．brave C．excited D．delighted
7．A．noticed B．saw C．caught D．heard
8．A．pass B．forget C．imitate D．carve
9．A．head B．arms C．shoulders D．lips
10．A．living B．leading C．learning D．admiring
11．A．picked off B．picked on C．picked out D．picked up
12．A．made B．ordered C．shared D．offered
13．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．full
14．A．worry B．trouble C．hate D．love
15．A．give B．avoid C．enjoy D．hide
（2022·浙江金华·一模）My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter ___16___. My daughter’s words started to spill. “Momma, Jenny ___17___ all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party except for Heather and me. I ___18___ I was her friend too.” The air was filled with her ___19___.
As tears ran down my little girl’s face, I felt ___20___. As an introvert (内向的人), I often breathe a sigh of ___21___ when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer ___22___ with a few friends who get me. ___23___, I don’t extend my preferences to my daughter’s social life. Since the age of four, rather than ___24___ just a few, I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am ___25___ to the need for young girls and boys to feel ___26___.
I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a ___27___ children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so ___28___
As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ___29___ her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to ___30___ of her classmates.
16．A．got off B．climbed in C．pulled up D．checked out
17．A．invited B．persuaded C．allowed D．reminded
18．A．remembered B．pretended C．thought D．admitted
19．A．sorrow B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anxiety
20．A．fearless B．hopeless C．tireless D．powerless
21．A．disappointment B．impatience C．relief D．sadness
22．A．competing B．bargaining C．connecting D．living
23．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
24．A．expecting B．choosing C．ignoring D．training
25．A．used B．addicted C．blind D．sensitive
26．A．left out B．at ease C．fulfilled D．included
27．A．lesson B．test C．skill D．quality
28．A．upset B．young C．naughty D．lonely
29．A．rescued B．entertained C．rewarded D．comforted
30．A．all B．some C．none D．few
（2022·浙江宁波·一模）One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester, sirens (警报) sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a ___31___ to the university that something was wrong. A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the university’s students lived there.
From the minute the ___32___ came that help was needed, it seemed like everyone ___33___. The victims of the fire were offered endless ___34___ for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students ___35___ the next couple of days. Boxes for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall. ___36___ I knew that college students didn’t have much, I, as a residence director, asked them to do their best, “Every little bit will ___37___ .” I really didn’t think they could do much. However, I was ___38___ wrong.
Thursday evening we ___39___ over the loudspeaker that we were beginning the donations. Within minutes, the place seemed to ___40___. Soon the single large box that I had placed in the lobby was full. Then we quickly ___41___ more boxes, and watched ___42___ as donations mounted.
Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students ___43___to action, work ___44___ and donate all that they could. I was touched and so very ___45___ of them.
31．A．cry B．request C．demand D．roar
32．A．statement B．word C．assumption D．gossip
33．A．stayed up B．blew up C．caught up D．turned up
34．A．receptions B．intentions C．invitations D．permissions
35．A．get across B．get through C．get over D．get about
36．A．Even though B．So long as C．Ever since D．As far as
37．A．change B．remain C．help D．function
38．A．considered B．got C．believed D．proved
39．A．claimed B．negotiated C．announced D．confirmed
40．A．float B．disappear C．shift D．explode
41．A．purchased B．grabbed C．removed D．decorated
42．A．in amazement B．in confusion C．in chaos D．in despair
43．A．appeal B．lead C．jump D．stick
44．A．gratefully B．tirelessly C．painfully D．hopelessly
45．A．ashamed B．envious C．scared D．proud
（2022·浙江温州·一模）When I got my first smartphone, I loved it.It gave me instant ___46___ to my music, thousands of photos and videos and a(n) ___47___ of information. But over time, my feelings became controversial. I would repeatedly ___48___ my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need and ___49___ click on links to websites. I’d often ___50___ to my husband and to my seven-year-old son, Louis, that I felt trapped by it.
So I began to research studies on the mental health effects of smartphone use. I ___51___ that smartphones are linked with anxiety, depression and poor sleep quality. Unsurprisingly, they also impact your ability to ___52___ and to remain in the present moment with your kids.
___53___, one day last summer, while I was playing with Louis, I was once again distracted (分心) by dings and pings. He finally related to my complaints about my smartphone: “Mommy, just ___54___, please!”
I decided to try. Instead of going cold turkey — no ___55___at all — I bought a flip phone (翻盖手机) and cell plan for $30 a month. With no touch screen, texting is ___56___. I can’t access email, music or social media and don’t even try browsing the web without a touch screen. While the adjustment hasn’t always been smooth sailing, it’s ___57___ than I thought it would be and the benefits are worth it. Now when I’m playing with my son, I can see the positive effect ___58___ his smiles. And after he’s gone to bed, instead of fixing my eyes on the ___59___, I light candles, grab a book and ___60___ the atmosphere of the room I’m in.
46．A．solution B．response C．access D．reaction
47．A．world B．form C．exchange D．piece
48．A．receive B．write C．answer D．refresh
49．A．skillfully B．occasionally C．hurriedly D．constantly
50．A．talk B．complain C．prove D．return
51．A．predicted B．discovered C．considered D．claimed
52．A．email B．reply C．smile D．parent
53．A．Hence B．However C．Then D．Still
54．A．take it back B．give it up C．break it down D．sort it out
55．A．charge B．money C．cellphone D．plan
56．A．heart-breaking B．time-consuming C．eye-opening D．energy-saving
57．A．easier B．cooler C．stricter D．longer
58．A．in B．of C．on D．with
59．A．face B．bed C．screen D．book
60．A．create B．lighten C．change D．enjoy
（2022·上海金山·二模）Loans at public libraries fell dramatically during the pandemic (疫情), while website visits rose. If the service is to ____61____ further cuts, it needs users.
Libraries are romantic yet plain places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is ____62____ in them. The plain side of libraries is more ____63____. This is the world of buildings, shelving, books, library cards, computers — and people with bodies that ____64____ space as well as minds that can be opened. It would be hard to find anyone who actively ____65____ libraries, and question the principles of self-improvement that they stand for. But when it comes to ____66____, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The sector has been cut ____67____ in the past decade, with around 800 libraries across England disappearing.
The first Covid lockdown caused a new ____68____ of interest in reading, as the idea took hold that people forced to stay at home would spend more time with their noses in books — both finding out more about the virus and escaping from it. But the latest data regarding libraries is ____69____ for anyone who values them as bricks-and-mortar (实体店) places to go. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9m, down 56% on the previous year. Physical visits also ____70____, from 214.6m to 59.7m, compared with the fact that website visits grew by 18% to 154.7m. Of course, this is the behavior that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, when people were ____71____ from unnecessary mixing.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single, untidy bookshelves, appear to be ____72____, with more ones springing up. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as rivals (竞争对手), ____73____ the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers — as can be seen from the volumes they have inspired.
This has something to do with the romantic notion of the reader as ____74____, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also shows the recognition that if books are to form part of our ____75____ life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others — and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
61．A．accept B．forbid C．survive D．gain
62．A．contained B．excluded C．assumed D．passed
63．A．realistic B．physical C．significant D．theoretical
64．A．occupy B．provide C．leave D．limit
65．A．boast of B．disapprove of C．set up D．clear up
66．A．capabilities B．readability C．practicalities D．originality
67．A．specially B．carefully C．massively D．completely
68．A．lack B．variety C．conflict D．increase
69．A．inspiring B．worrying C．dramatic D．predictable
70．A．collapsed B．doubled C．coincided D．restarted
71．A．concealed B．distracted C．discouraged D．protected
72．A．fading B．charming C．thrilling D．booming
73．A．in contrast B．in fact C．in addition D．in all
74．A．creator B．communicator C．explorer D．producer
75．A．personal B．independent C．balanced D．mutual
（2022·上海静安·二模）Against all our wishes, advertising works, which is why, even in hard economic times, Madison Avenue is a $34-billion-a-year business. And if Martin Lindstrom, a marketing consultant is correct, trying to ___76___ the advertisement is about to get especially hard.
83% of all forms of advertising principally ___77___ only one of our senses: sight. Hearing, however, can be just as powerful, though advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it. Historically, ads have relied on slogans (广告语) to catch our ear, ___78___ everyday sounds — a steak sizzling (发嘶嘶声), a baby laughing and other sounds we can't help paying attention to. Weave these everyday sounds into an ad campaign and we customers may be ___79___ to resist them.
According to Lindstrom, the everyday sound that is most impressive, both in terms of interest and ___80___ feelings, is a baby laughing. The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful — the sound of a car engine or a soda being poured.
In all of these cases, it doesn’t need an experienced advertisement designer to invent the sounds, associate them with meanings and then play them over and over until the subjects ___81___ them. Rather, the everyday sounds already have meanings and thus can cause a kind of ___82___: hunger, thirst or happy expectation.
Some TV ads have already given viewers close-up shots of meat with sizzling sounds. And retailers are ___83___. Lindstrom is now consulting with clients, intending to pipe the sound of filtering coffee or fizzing soda into the drink department or that of a baby laughing sound into the baby-food section.
Of course, this doesn’t mean that advertisers can just press the audio button ___84___ and consumers will come eagerly. Indeed, sometimes customers flee. In the early years of cell-phone use, the ringtone (铃音) of a famous cell phone brand was recognized by many people in the U.K., but soon it became widely ____85____. That, Lindstrom says, was partly because so few users observed cell-phone manners and ____86____ accidents kept happening in places like movie theaters. The computer start-up sound has taken on the similarly negative ____87____, because people so often hear it when they’re restarting the computer after it ____88____. In these cases, manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome sound or ____89____ it entirely.
Lindstrom’s experiment also shows that people respond to a sound better when it’s ____90____. If nothing else, smart marketers may at least keep the volume low.
76．A．tune out B．admit to C．depend on D．take over
77．A．evaluate B．spoil C．engage D．portray
78．A．classifying B．ignoring C．challenging D．representing
79．A．sensible B．selfish C．powerless D．pleasant
80．A．hollow B．positive C．violent D．foreign
81．A．infer B．reject C．internalize D．perform
82．A．consumption B．reaction C．favor D．spread
83．A．following suit B．cooling down C．losing heart D．taking risks
84．A．on guard B．with ease C．under way D．in reality
85．A．disliked B．observed C．represented D．enveloped
86．A．objective B．temporary C．mysterious D．annoying
87．A．association B．agreement C．tip D．symptom
88．A．responded B．revived C．crashed D．persisted
89．A．replace B．rescue C．balance D．refund
90．A．optional B．random C．specific D．faint
（2022·湖北·华中师大一附中模拟预测）I’m a professor teaching people how to think more creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was ___91___ by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic, children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest, which I realize now, was not ___92___ to show any real skill, but simply for laughs. But it stirred my love of thinking ___93___ the box.
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first little throwers took mighty ___94___, but the cloth opened and fell to the ground. So it annoyed me to see the kids throwing ___95___ when the handkerchief always opened. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from ___96___. Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they ___97___, people might not notice a small rock ___98___ in the grass. I had a good chance of ___99___ with it, but I didn’t want to win by cheating. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a ____100____. I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small. When I approached the line as the final contestant, people were already laughing. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief ____101____ off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing ____102____ suddenly. The host stared at me and then ran to ____103____ how I’d doctored it. “It’s just the handkerchief,” he declared. The adults ____104____ and I felt proud.
This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking. I wanted to continue looking ____105____ what things seemed to be.
91．A．awakened B．introduced C．ruined D．clarified
92．A．considered B．scheduled C．meant D．announced
93．A．inside B．outside C．with D．without
94．A．put-ups B．set-ups C．catch-ups D．wind-ups
95．A．farther B．slower C．harder D．faster
96．A．opening B．flying C．disappearing D．floating
97．A．marched B．recovered C．combined D．separated
98．A．dotting B．shooting C．landing D．locating
99．A．putting away B．getting away C．putting up D．living up
100．A．rock B．flash C．bird D．rocket
101．A．ran B．rocketed C．climbed D．sent
102．A．erupted B．faded C．grew D．died
103．A．search B．compare C．expose D．remind
104．A．accused B．fainted C．complained D．applauded
105．A．beyond B．around C．into D．above
（2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测）One of my most treasured memories as the daughter of a calligrapher was my mother showing me the beauty, the shape and the form of Chinese____106____. Ever since then, I have been____107____by this incredible language.
But to an outsider, it seems to be as hard as going across the Great Wall of China. Over the past few years, I’ve been wondering if I can____108____this wall, so anyone who wants to appreciate the beauty of this language could do so. I started thinking about____109____a new, fast method of learning Chinese might help.
At the age of five, I began learning to draw every single stroke for each character in the____110____order. I feel fortunate to discover that only the top 200 characters will____111____you to understand 40 percent of basic literature, enough to read road signs, restaurant____112____, and to get the basic idea of web pages or the newspapers.____113____, the vivid shapes of characters make it easier for us to understand and memorize them.
For example, the shape of the “fire” is a person with two arms on both sides, as if she is yelling____114____. “Help! I’m on fire!” Similar to “fire” are “wood”, “mountain”, “door”, “mouth”, etc. Characters like those are the building____115____for you to create a lot more characters. If a “person”____116____his arms wide, he is saying, “It is that big.” The “person” is inside the “mouth”, and he is trapped. He is a____117____. The sun is the source of light, warmth and hope. Two “suns” together means being____118____. Three together, that’s sparkles.
Putting two “mountains” on top of each other, we get another character. In ancient China, that means in exile (流放), because Chinese emperors put their political enemies in exile____119____mountains. Nowadays “exile” has____120____getting out. A “mouth” which tells you where to get out is an exit.
106．A．culture B．characters C．history D．paintings
107．A．shocked B．protected C．disappointed D．fascinated
108．A．put up B．lean against C．break down D．sit on
109．A．how B．why C．when D．where
110．A．simple B．difficult C．correct D．wrong
111．A．allow B．convince C．forbid D．require
112．A．slogans B．rules C．designs D．menus
113．A．However B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Otherwise
114．A．desperately B．excitedly C．eagerly D．angrily
115．A．techniques B．projects C．blocks D．sites
116．A．lifts B．stretches C．squeezes D．folds
117．A．beast B．victim C．warrior D．prisoner
118．A．comforting B．relaxing C．bright D．prosperous
119．A．beside B．above C．beyond D．under
120．A．turned into B．called for C．stepped into D．carried on
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弟弟的各种好奇的行为，作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，作者体会到了父母的爱。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为家庭的一员给我带来了快乐。A. brings带来；B. visits拜访；C. comes来；D. waits 等待。根据下文“happiness”可知，成为家庭的一员给我带来了快乐。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。A. forced迫使；B. kept保持；C. looked看；D. said说。根据常识以及“children’s eyes are bright and ____3____”可知，据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。A. evil恶毒的；B. firm坚定的；C. pure纯洁的； D. soft柔软的。根据上文“bright”可知，孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。故选C项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。A. curiously好奇地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“I felt his curiosity”可知，我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。A. food食物；B. nature自然；C. grass草；D. water水。根据下文“He wasn’t even ____6____ to grab a bug and play with it. When he ____7____ the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”可知，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至不害怕抓住一只虫子和它玩耍。A. afraid害怕的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excited激动的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“play with it”可知，他甚至不害怕抓住一只虫子和它玩耍。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。A. noticed注意；B. saw看见；C. caught抓住；D. heard听。根据下文“the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”可知，当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。A. pass经过；B. forget忘记；C. imitate模仿；D. carve雕刻。根据上文“When he ____7____ the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”以及上文“curiosity”可知，当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会摇着手臂学习如何像蝴蝶一样飞翔。A. head头；B. arms手臂；C. shoulders肩膀； D. lips嘴唇。根据下文“fly like a butterfly”可知，他会摇着手臂学习如何像蝴蝶一样飞翔。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我从来没有意识到一个孩子的学习能力是如此惊人。A. living生活；B. leading领导；C. learning学习；D. admiring羡慕。根据上文“And he would shake his ____9____ to learn how to fly like a butterfly.”可知，我从来没有意识到一个孩子的学习能力是如此惊人。故选C项。
11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，我的小弟弟捡起地上的石头寻找下面的蚂蚁。A. picked off摘掉；B. picked on挑选；选中；批评；C. picked out挑选出；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“to look for the ants underneath”可知，我的小弟弟捡起地上的石头寻找下面的蚂蚁。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食，抬头看着我说:“姐姐，蚂蚁们饿了!”。A. made制作；B. ordered命令；C. shared分享； D. offered提供。根据下文“He is learning to share”可知，他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食。故选C项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食，抬头看着我说:“姐姐，蚂蚁们饿了!”。A. angry生气的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. full满的。根据上文“his snacks with the ants”可知，蚂蚁们饿了。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，我体会到了父母的爱。A. worry担忧；B. trouble使忧虑；C. hate讨厌； D. love喜欢。根据上文“loves”可知，作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，我体会到了父母的爱。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把最好的给弟弟，陪他一起成长。A. give给与；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy享受； D. hide隐藏。根据下文“accompany him while growing up”可知，我想把最好的给弟弟。故选A项。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤，没有被邀请去参加珍妮的生日派对，作者对此感到无能为力，但是尽力安慰女儿，并还是决定在女儿生日派对的时候邀请所有人。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，瞥了一眼后座，十岁的女儿正爬进车里。A. got off下车；B. climbed in爬进；C. pulled up拔起；D. checked out结账。根据后文“My daughter’s words started to spill.(我女儿开始滔滔不绝了)”可知，十岁的女儿爬进了车里。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，珍妮邀请了班里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会，除了希瑟和我。A. invited邀请；B. persuaded说服；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party”指邀请所有女孩去参加生日派对。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我也是她的朋友。A. remembered记得；B. pretended假装；C. thought以为，认为；D. admitted承认。根据后文“I was her friend too”可知，女儿说以为自己也是她的朋友。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了她的悲伤。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. anxiety焦虑。结合上文可知，女儿没有被邀请，感到很悲伤。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的小女儿泪流满面时，我感到无能为力。A. fearless无畏的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. powerless无力的。后文提到作者是个内向的人，没有遇到过这种情况，所以是感到无能为力。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个内向的人，当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时，我常常会松一口气。A. disappointment失望；B. impatience无耐心；C. relief安慰；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“As an introvert”可知，因为作者很内向，所以没有被邀请只感到松了一口气。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友交流。A. competing竞争；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. connecting联系；D. living居住。根据后文“with a few friends who get me”指和几个懂自己的朋友保持联系，应用connect with。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. expecting期待；B. choosing选择；C. ignoring忽视；D. training训练。根据后文“I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties(我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会)”可知，作者邀请了所有人，而不是有所选择。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. used用过的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. blind盲目的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“to the need for young girls and boys to feel”可知，作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够融入他人的这一成长经历很敏感，即：很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩在成长的过程中需要有参与感，故选D。
26．考查动词/短语词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. left out忽视；B. at ease安逸；C. fulfilled实现；D. included包括。根据上文“the need for young girls and boys to feel”可知，这里指女孩男孩都需要有参与感，included此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“包括在内的”。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白，在某种程度上，我们所有人都会被排除在外，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。A. lesson道理、教训；B. test测试；C. skill技能；D. quality质量。根据后文“children will eventually learn”可知，所有人都有被排除在外的时候，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么这种事发生在他们这么小的时候呢？A. upset沮丧的；B. young年轻的；C. naughty淘气的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文可知女儿才十岁就遭到了排挤，所以是很小的年纪。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安慰她时，我想到了她自己即将到来的生日聚会。A. rescued营救；B. entertained娱乐；C. rewarded奖赏；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears.(我们一到家，我就拥抱了仍然很难过的女儿，为她擦去眼泪)”可知，作者安慰伤心的女儿。故选D。
30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：邀请会发给她所有的同学。A. all全部；B. some一些；C. none没有人；D. few很少。呼应上文“I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties”指作者会邀请班上所有人。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1996年秋季学期开始的一个星期二晚上，警报响起，一个街区外的一所房子着火了，大学有9名学生住在那里。事情发生后，大家积极帮助这些受害者以及捐款。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些警报并不是在庆祝；他们向大学大声疾呼出了问题。A. cry哭喊，呼喊；B. request要求；C. demand要求；D. roar咆哮。根据后文“A house, only one block away, was on fire.(一个街区外的一所房子着火了)”可知，警报是在向大学疾呼出了问题，cry这里对应上文的sirens“警报”。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. statement声明；B. word单词，消息；C. assumption假设；D. gossip八卦。根据后文“came that help was needed”这里指需要帮助的消息，应用word。故选B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. blew up爆炸；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。根据后文“The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students”指似乎每个人都出现了，前来帮助。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们不断邀请火灾的受害者过夜。A. receptions招待会；B. intentions目的；C. invitations邀请；D. permissions许可。根据后文“for housing for the night”可知，人们邀请火灾的受害者过夜。故选C。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。A. get across通过；B. get through度过；C. get over克服；D. get about传播。根据上文“The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students”可知，就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。故选B。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努力，“每一点都是有帮助的。”A. Even though虽然；B. So long as只要；C. Ever since自从；D. As far as至于。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努力，“每一点都是有帮助的。”A. change改变；B. remain维持；C. help帮助；D. function运转。根据上文“Every little bit will”指每一点捐赠都是有帮助的。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明我错了。A. considered考虑；B. got得到；C. believed相信；D. proved证明。后文提到了募集到了很多捐款，说明一开始认为学生没有多少钱的想法被证实错了。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期四晚上，我们通过扩音器宣布我们开始捐款。A. claimed声称；B. negotiated协商；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“over the loudspeaker”指通过扩音器宣布开始捐款。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，这个地方似乎爆炸了。A. float漂浮；B. disappear消失；C. shift转移；D. explode爆炸。根据后文“Soon the single large box that I had placed in the lobby was full.(很快，我放在大厅里的那个大盒子就满了)”可知，捐款的人很多，这个地方似乎要爆炸了。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. purchased购买；B. grabbed捕获；C. removed去除；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“more boxes”指拿了更多的盒子装捐款。故选B。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. in amazement惊讶地；B. in confusion错乱；C. in chaos混乱；D. in despair绝望。根据后文“as donations mounted”可知，一开始以为学生没有什么钱，结果他们惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A. appeal吸引；B. lead带领；C. jump跳跃,猛地一动；D. stick坚持。根据后文“to action”可知为短语jump to action表示“迅速行动”。故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A. gratefully感激地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. hopelessly绝望地。搭配动词work应用tirelessly，形容学生捐款积极，根据“donate all that they could.”也可知答案。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，也为他们感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. envious嫉妒的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“I was touched and so very”可知这里指为这些学生感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……骄傲”。故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现自己沉迷于手机，于是调整适用翻盖手机，最终作者适应了没有智能手机的生活，开始和家人专心相处。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A. solution解决方案；B. response回答；C. access入口；D. reaction反应。根据后文“to my music, thousands of photos and videos”指可以访问音乐、照片和视频，应用access to。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A. world世界；B. form表格；C. exchange交换；D. piece片。根据后文“of information”可知手机让作者可以进入一个信息的世界。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A. receive收到；B. write写；C. answer回答；D. refresh使恢复精神，刷新。根据后文“my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need”指反复刷新电子邮件，故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A. skillfully巧妙地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. constantly不断地。根据后文“click on links to websites”可知此处是在说明手机带来的问题，让作者反复刷新电子邮件、在网上购买不需要的东西以及不断点击网站链接。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常向我的丈夫和我7岁的儿子路易斯抱怨，我觉得自己被它困住了。A. talk谈话；B. complain抱怨；C. prove证明；D. return返回。根据后文“that I felt trapped by it”可知作者在抱怨被手机困住了。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。A. predicted预测；B. discovered发现；C. considered考虑；D. claimed声称。根据后文“that smartphones are linked with anxiety, depression and poor sleep quality”可知，作者发现了智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，它们也会影响你为人父母的能力，影响你和孩子呆在当下的能力。A. email邮件；B. reply回答；C. smile微笑；D. parent父亲（或母亲），为人父母。根据后文“remain in the present moment with your kids”可知手机影响了为人父母的能力，故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年夏天的一天，当我和路易斯玩的时候，我又一次被叮叮叮的声音分散了注意力。A. Hence因此；B. However然而；C. Then然后；D. Still仍然。作者和儿子玩耍是之后发生的事情，then符合语境。故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最后谈到了我对智能手机的抱怨：“妈妈，拜托你放弃使用手机吧!”A. take it back拿回来；B. give it up放弃；C. break it down出故障；D. sort it out分类。上文提到作者被手机分散了注意力，所以儿子这里表示让作者放弃使用手机。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。A. charge电量；B. money钱；C. cellphone手机；D. plan计划。根据后文“I bought a flip phone and cell plan for $30 a month”可知，作者没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有触摸屏，发短信非常耗时。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. energy-saving节省能源的。根据上文“With no touch screen”可知，用翻盖手机发短信非常耗时。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比我想象的要容易得多，而且好处是值得的。A. easier更容易的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. stricter更严格的；D. longer更长的。上文“While the adjustment hasn’t always been smooth sailing”中while引导让步状语从句，说明虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比想象的要容易得多，故选A。
58．考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在当我和儿子一起玩的时候，我能从他的微笑中看到积极的影响。A. in在里面；B. of属于；C. on在上面；D. with和。根据后文“his smiles”指在微笑中看到积极的影响，应用介词in。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A. face脸；B. bed床；C. screen屏幕；D. book书籍。根据上文“And after he’s gone to bed, instead of fixing my eyes on the”以及作者适应了不适用智能机，所以不再盯着屏幕。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A. create创造；B. lighten点亮；C. change改变；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“the atmosphere of the room I’m in”指享受房间的氛围，应用enjoy。故选D。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方，在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术是非常宝贵的。同时，一些地区的图书馆面临着读者减少的困难，但作者认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这项服务想要在进一步的削减中存活下来，它需要用户。A. accept接受；B. forbid禁止；C. survive幸存、存活；D. gain获得。根据下文“it needs users(它需要用户)”可知，此处指要想存活下来需要用户，所以用survive表示“幸存、存活”符合语境。故选C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。A. contained包含；B. excluded排除；C. assumed假定；D. passed经过。根据空格前的learning可知，此处指知识被包含其中的，所以用be contained表示“被包含”符合语境。故选A项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆朴实的一面更注重实体。A. realistic现实可行的；B. physical有形的、实体的；C. significant意义重大的；D. theoretical理论的。根据下文“This is the world of buildings, shelving, books, library cards, computers”可知，图书馆更注重实体。故选B项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有建筑、书架、书籍、借书证、电脑的世界——还有人，他们的身体既能占据空间，也能拥有可以打开的思想。A. occupy占据；B. provide提供；C. leave离开；D. limit限制。根据空格后的space可知，此处用occupy表示身体能“占据”空间，符合语境。故选A项。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难找到一个积极反对图书馆、质疑图书馆所主张的自我完善原则的人。A. boast of 吹牛；B. disapprove of不赞成；C. set up建立；D. clear up清理。根据“and question”可知，此处用disapprove of与question呼应，表示“不赞成、反对”。故选B项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当涉及到实体时，英国的图书馆就没有那么坚实的基础了。A.capabilities能力、功能；B.readability可读性；C.practicalities实用性、实践性；D.originality独创性。根据下文“with around 800 libraries across England disappearing.”可知，此处指图书馆的实体。故选C项。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，这个部门被大幅削减，全英国大约有800家图书馆消失了。 A. specially专门地、特殊地；B. carefully仔细地；C. massively大量地、大幅度地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“with around 800 libraries across England disappearing.(全英国约有800家图书馆正在消失。)”可知，此处用massively表示被“大量地”削减，符合语境。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情的首次封锁引发了人们对阅读的兴趣的新增加，因为人们认为被迫待在家里的人会花更多的时间在书本上，既了解更多的病毒，也逃离它。A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样性；C. conflict冲突；D. increase增加。根据下文“as the idea took hold that people forced to stay at home would spend more time with their noses in books(人们认为，被迫呆在家里的人会花更多的时间在书本上 )”可知，人们以为被迫呆在家会促使人们多阅读。故选D项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于图书馆的最新数据让那些把图书馆视为实体场所的人感到担忧。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. worrying令人担忧的；C. dramatic急剧的；D. predictable可预测的。根据下文“The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9m, down 56% on the previous year.(在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，比上年下降56%)”可知，这些数据是令人担忧的。故选B项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，比上年下降56%。与网站访问量增长18%至1.547亿相比，实体图书馆的访问量也大幅下降，从2.146亿人次降至5970万人次。A. collapsed暴跌、崩溃；B. doubled加倍；C. coincided巧合、同时发生；D. restarted重启。根据下文“compared with the fact that website visits grew by 18% to 154.7m.(相比之下，网站访问量增长了18%，达到1.547亿。)”可知，与网站访问量增长形成对比的是实体图书馆访问量的大幅下降。故选A项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多图书馆在这一时期关闭了，人们不被鼓励不必要的交往。A. concealed隐藏；B. distracted分心；C. discouraged劝阻，阻碍；D. protected保护。根据上文“Many libraries were closed during this period(许多图书馆在此期间关闭)”可知，图书馆关闭就意味着不鼓励非必要的交往。故选C项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国内的私人图书馆，无论是大量的藏书还是单独的、凌乱的书架，似乎都在蓬勃发展，越来越多的私人图书馆如雨后春笋般涌现。 A. fading褪色的、衰退的；B. charming迷人的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. booming繁荣的、迅速发展的。根据下文“with more ones springing up.(如雨后春笋般涌现)”可知，此处用booming表示“迅速发展”符合语境。故选D项。
73．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然书商在某种意义上可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，从出版商到诗人，绝大多数从事这一行业的人都是图书馆爱好者——从他们创作的书籍中就可以看出这一点。A. in contrast与此相反；B. in fact事实上；C. in addition另外；D. in all总共。根据下文“the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers(从出版商到诗人，从事这一行业的绝大多数人都是图书馆爱好者 )”可知，此处是陈述的事实，所以用in fact表示“事实上”符合语境。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与读者是探险家的浪漫观念有关，每一本书都是一扇通向新的感觉或理解的门。A. creator创作者；B. communicator交流者；C. explorer探险家、勘探者；D. producer生产者。根据下文“with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding.(每一本书都是通向新感觉或新理解的大门)”可知，通向新感觉或新理解与探险有关，此处用explorer表示“探险家”的浪漫观念有关。故选C项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这也表明，人们认识到，如果要让书籍成为我们共同生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。A. personal个人的；B. independent独立的；C. balanced平衡的；D. mutual相互的、共同的。根据“there must be space in public for them. ”可知，图书馆是共同生活的一部分。故选D项。
76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多数广告主要通过视觉方面吸引我们的注意力，但也有不少通过广告标语的播放来引起我们的关注。本文还分析了为什么消费者对于不同的广告声音有不同的反应。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果市场营销顾问Martin Lindstrom是对的，那么尝试不关注广告将会变得特别难。A. tune out不理睬；B. admit to承认；C. depend on依靠；D. take over接管。根据前文“Against all our wishes, advertising works, which is why, even in hard economic times, Madison Avenue is a $34-billion-a-year business.”以及后文“83% of all forms of advertising principally ___2___ only one of our senses: sight.”可知，广告行业即使在经济困难时期依然有利可图，而广告主要通过视觉来吸引我们的注意力。换言之，我们想要摆脱掉广告，不去注意它们，不去理会它们相当困难。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：83%的广告形式主要是吸引我们的一个感官：视觉。A. evaluate评估；B. spoil毁坏；C. engage吸引；D. portray描绘。根据后文“Hearing, however, can be just as powerful, though advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it.”可知，广告商会利用听觉与视觉效果去吸引消费注意力，只不过听觉被利用地很有限。换言之，视觉是主要用来吸引消费者注意力的方式。故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从历史上看，广告一直依靠口号来吸引我们的耳朵，代表着日常的声音——牛排的咝咝声、婴儿的笑声和其他我们忍不住关注的声音。A. classifying分类；B. ignoring忽视；C. challenging挑战；D. representing代表。根据后文“Weave these everyday sounds into an ad campaign and we customers may be ___4___ to resist them.”可知，广告商会把我们每天常常听到的声音放到广告标语里来吸引我们的关注，因为这些声音很有代表性。故选D项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把这些声音融入到广告当中，我们消费者可能对此没有抵抗力。A. sensible理智的；B. selfish自私的；C. powerless无能为力的；D. pleasant令人愉悦的。根据后文“According to Lindstrom, the everyday sound that is most impressive,both in terms of interest and ___5___ feelings, is a baby laughing. The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful-the sound of a car engine or a soda being poured.”可知，我们每天常常听到的声音诸如小孩的笑声是有趣且有积极的情感影响，因此对于这些声音放到广告标语里我们是没有能力去抵抗的。故选C项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Lindstrom，婴儿的笑声是我们每天听到的声音中最令人印象深刻的，因为它既有趣又传达积极的情绪。A. hollow中空的；B. positive积极的；C. violent暴力的；D. foreign国外的。根据后文“The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful-the sound of a car engine or a soda being poured. ”可知，其它有影响力的声音还有汽车引擎声以及苏打水喷出来的声音，但这些声音都不如婴儿笑声更令人印象深刻。故选B项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的例子都表明并不需要一个有经验的广告设计师来发明出声音，赋予它们含义，然后一遍又一遍地播放着这些声音直到广告针对的对象把它们内化到骨子里。A. infer推断；B. reject拒绝；C. internalize使内化；D. perform表演。根据前文“Weave these everyday sounds into an ad campaign and we customers may be ___4___ to resist them.”以及后文“Rather, the everyday sounds already have meanings and thus can cause a kind of ___7___ : hunger, thirst or happy expectation.”可知，我们每天听到的声音有着它们特殊的意义，会带来某种情绪上的反应，所以我们很难不去听广告标语。因此广告标语实际上就是不断重复播放某个声音，然后目标客户自然而然地将这些声音内化了。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：反而，那些每天听到的声音已经有它们对应的含义，并且能引起某种反应：饥饿感、口渴或者是快乐的期待。A. consumption消费；B. reaction反应；C. favor赞成；D. spread传播。根据空格后面的“hunger, thirst or happy expectation”可知，饥饿感、口渴以及快乐的期待是这些日常听到的声音所带来的具体的反应。故选B项。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些电视广告给观众看正在发出嘶嘶声的肉的近距离的镜头。一些零售商也跟着效仿。A. following suit效仿；B. cooling down冷却下来；C. losing heart气馁；D. taking risks冒险。根据后文“Lindstrom is now consulting with clients, intending to pipe the sound of filtering coffee or fizzing soda into the drink department or that of a baby laughing sound into the baby-food section.”可知，零售商们在他们要卖的产品的区域播放相关产品的声音来达到吸引顾客的目的。他们的做法其实就是模仿了电视广告的做法。故选A项。
84．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，这并不意味广告商们只要轻轻松松按下声音的播放按钮，就会有顾客急切地过来消费。A. on guard警戒；B. with ease轻松地、容易地；C. under way在进行中；D. in reality事实上。根据后文“Indeed, sometimes customers flee.”可知，播放顾客熟悉的那些日常声音的做法并不是百试百灵，也要失败的时候，顾客也会选择离开而不去购买相关产品。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手机刚出现的早些年，英国很多人能够听出某个品牌手机的铃声，但很快这些铃声就不受待见了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. observed观察；C. represented代表；D. enveloped包围。根据后文“That, Lindstrom says, was partly because so few users observed cell-phone manners and ___11___ accidents kept happening in places like movie theaters. The computer start-up sound has taken on the similarly negative ___12___ , because people so often hear it when they're restarting the computer after it ___13___ .”可知，有些声音不适合某些场合使用或者这些声音有着消极的意义。因此，这些声音听久了也会让人厌烦。故选A项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lindstrom说这部分原因是很少手机用户会遵守手机的使用规则，所以像在影院这些地方会经常发生一些令人恼火的事。A. objective客观的；B. temporary短暂的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据前文“In the early years of cell-phone use, the ringtone (铃音) of a famous cell phone brand was recognized by many people in the U.K., but soon it became widely ___10___ .”可知，正是因为某些声音经常被播放，慢慢的就引起人们的反感。因此，在影院等地方听到手机铃声响是令人恼火的。故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电脑开机的声音让人有着同样消极的联想，因为在电脑崩溃后重启它，人们也会听到这个开机声。A. association联想；B. agreement同意；C. tip提示；D. symptom症状。根据后文“In these cases, manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome sound or ___14___ it entirely.”可知，一些如电脑开机声令人厌烦，生产商该去修改这些声音，因为它们会让人们产生消极的联想。故选A项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电脑开机的声音让人有着同样消极的联想，因为在电脑崩溃后重启它，人们也会听到这个开机声。A. responded回应；B. revived复苏；C. crashed崩溃；D. persisted坚持。根据 本句中的“when they're restarting the computer”可知，重启电脑也会听到开机声。也就是说电脑出故障崩溃了需要重启。故选C项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些例子中，生产商们不妨修正一下这些令人厌烦的声音或者完全替换掉它们。A. replace取代；B. rescue救援；C. balance平衡；D. refund退款。根据“manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome sound”可知，要么对这些声音做改进，要么就替换掉它们。故选A项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lindstrom的实验也表明了当一个声音很微弱时，人们对这个声音的反应会更好。A. optional可选择的；B. random随机的；C. specific具体的；D. faint微弱的。根据后文“If nothing else, smart marketers may at least keep the volume low.”可知，要是没有其他可想的办法，至少把声音降低或许会更好。因此，播放的声音小的可能有不一样的效果。故选D项。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．D 105．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者借小时候的投手帕比赛，向读者传达“突破常规，超越事物原文的样子，才能创新”的思想。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，这一辈子的激情是在我小时候被一场随意的比赛唤醒的。A. awakened觉醒，唤醒；B. introduced介绍；C. ruined毁掉；D. clarified澄清。根据下文“But it stirred my love of thinking ___3___ the box.”可知，作者的激情被唤醒了。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次家庭野餐中，孩子们曾经有过投手帕比赛，我现在意识到，这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了开怀大笑。A. considered考虑；B. scheduled计划；C. meant意味着；D. announced宣布。mean to do sth.意为“打算最某事”符合句意，故选C项。
93．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但这激起了我对于跳出常规思考的热爱。A. inside在里面；B. outside在外面；C. with有；D. without没有。根据下文“This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking.”可知，作者学会了创造性思维，跳出了常规的框架。故选B项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的小投掷者的动作非常有力，但手帕打开并掉到了地上。A. put-ups引体向上；B. set-ups设置；C. catch-ups追赶；D. wind-ups挥动手臂的动作。根据后文“but the cloth opened and fell to the ground.”可知，手帕并没有被扔得很远，此处与上文是转折关系，由此可知，小投掷者动作非常有力，但结果却不尽如人意。故选D项。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以当手帕总是开着的时候，看到孩子们更用力地扔，我很恼火。A. farther更远地；B. slower更慢地；C. harder更难地，努力地；D. faster更快地。根据下文“The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from 　6　　. ”可知，扔手帕要用力。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：秘诀不是扔得更用力，而是防止手帕打开。A. opening开；B. flying飞；C. disappearing消失；D. floating飘。根据下文“I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small.”可知，把手帕包裹紧，不让其打开，扔得越远。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：石头至少会把手帕推得比其他手帕更远，当它们分开时，人们可能不会注意到一块小石头落在草地上。A. marched行进；B. recovered恢复；C. combined合并；D. separated分离。根据上文“Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it.”可知，一开始石头和手帕裹在一起，之后它们分开，石头落到地上。故选D项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：石头至少会把手帕推得比其他手帕更远，当它们分开时，人们可能不会注意到一块小石头落在草地上。A. dotting打点；B. shooting射击；C. landing着陆，降落；D. locating定位。根据“in the grass”可知，此处是指手帕落到草地上。故选C项。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本来很有可能侥幸逃脱，但我不想通过作弊取胜。A. putting away放弃；B. getting away离开；C. putting up坚持；D. living up快乐地生活。根据前文“people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass.”可知，没人注意，作者有机会逃脱。get away with“侥幸逃脱”。故选B项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须让手帕像石头一样飞起来。A. rock石头；B. flash闪光；C. bird鸟；D. rocket火箭。根据上文“The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others”可知，作者想在不用石头的基础上让手帕像石头一样飞起来。故选A项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽全力，球状的手帕飞到了大约 60 英尺外。A. ran跑；B. rocketed飞驰；C. climbed爬升；D. sent发送。根据上文“I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock.”可知，是让手帕飞起来，故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声突然消失了。A. erupted爆发；B. faded褪色；C. grew生长；D. died死亡，消失。根据上文“When I approached the line as the final contestant, people were already laughing.”可知，一开始人们并不看好且嘲笑作者，后来作者真的让手帕飞起来，人们停止了嘲笑。故选D项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人盯着我看，然后跑去揭露我是如何篡改的。A. search搜索；B. compare比较；C. expose揭露；D. remind提醒。根据下文“It’s just the handkerchief, he declared.”可知，主持人一开始不相信，想要去揭露真相。故选C项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大人们鼓掌，我感到很自豪。A. accused指控；B. fainted昏倒；C. complained抱怨；D. applauded鼓掌。根据下文“I felt proud.”可知，是有人鼓掌了，作者才感到骄傲。故选D项。
105．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想继续超越事物的表象。A. beyond超越；B. around围绕；C. into进入；D. above以上。根据上文“But it stirred my love of thinking outside the box.”可知，要超越事物原本的样子，打破常规，才能创新。故选A项。
106．B 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．D 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被汉字吸引，尝试用新的方法来学习汉字。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个书法家的女儿，我最珍贵的记忆之一是，我的母亲向我展示了汉字的美、形状和形式。A. culture文化；B. characters汉字；C. history历史；D. paintings画。由第三段的“draw every single stroke for each character”可知，作者的母亲是向作者展示了汉字的美、形状和形式。故选B。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就被这种不可思议的语言迷住了。A. shocked使震惊；B. protected保护；C. disappointed使失望；D. fascinated迷住。由上文的“One of my most treasured memories as the daughter of a calligrapher was my mother showing me the beauty, the shape and the form of Chinese____1____”可知，作者觉得学习汉字是最珍贵的回忆之一，所以作者是被汉字迷住，故选D。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直在想我是否可以打破这堵墙，这样任何想要欣赏这门语言之美的人都可以这样做。A. put up张贴；B. lean against靠着；C. break down砸倒；D. sit on旁听。由第4空后的“a new, fast method of learning Chinese might help”可知，作者是试图学好汉字，也就是想打破这堵墙，故选C。
109．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我开始思考一种新的、快速的学习汉语的方法可能会有帮助。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。由后文的“a new, fast method of learning Chinese might help”可知，句子表示“我开始思考一种新的、快速的学习汉语的方法可能会有帮助”，也就是一种新的，快速的学习汉语的方法如何能起到作用，空格处是“如何”，故选A。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五岁的时候，我开始学习按正确的顺序画出每个字的每一笔。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. correct正确的；D. wrong错误的。由上文的“draw every single stroke for each character”可知，作者学写汉字，当然是要按正确的顺序画出每个字的每一笔，故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地发现，仅仅前200个字就能让你理解40%的基本文献，足以阅读路标、餐厅菜单，并获得网页或报纸的基本信息。A. allow使有可能；B. convince使信服；C. forbid禁止；D. require要求。由后文的“to understand 40 percent of basic literature”可知，句子表示“仅仅前200个字就能让你理解40%的基本文献”，空格处意为“使有可能”，故选A。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地发现，仅仅前200个字就能让你理解40%的基本文献，足以阅读路标、餐厅菜单，并获得网页或报纸的基本信息。A. slogans口号；B. rules规则；C. designs设计；D. menus菜单。由上文的“restaurant”可知，此处是说阅读餐厅菜单，故选D。
113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，汉字生动的形状使我们更容易理解和记忆它们。A. However然而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。由后文的“the vivid shapes of characters make it easier for us to understand and memorize them”和上文的“only the top 200 characters will____6____you to understand 40 percent of basic literature, enough to read road signs, restaurant____7____, and to get the basic idea of web pages or the newspapers”可知，空格后内容是对前面内容的补充说明，因此空格处是“此外”，故选B。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：比如，“火”的形状是一个人两边都有两只胳膊，好像在拼命喊叫。A. desperately拼命地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. eagerly急切地；D. angrily生气地。由后文的““Help! I’m on fire!””可知，是拼命地喊救命，故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的字是你创造更多字的基础。A. techniques技巧；B. projects项目；C. blocks大块，一块（木料、石头等）；D. sites站点。由后文的“to create a lot more characters”可知，句子表示“像这样的字是你创造更多字的基础”，也就是这些字就像是创造更多字的组块，故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个“人”伸开双臂，他是在说:“它有那么大。”A. lifts举起；B. stretches伸长；C. squeezes挤；D. folds折叠。由后文的“It is that big”可知，“人”是伸开双臂的，就像在说“它有那么大”，故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个囚犯。A. beast野兽；B. victim受害者；C. warrior战士；D. prisoner囚犯。由上文的“The “person” is inside the “mouth”, and he is trapped”可知，“人”在“口”里，且被困住，这说的是囚犯，故选D。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个“日”在一起意味着繁荣。A. comforting令人欣慰的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. bright光明的；D. prosperous繁荣的。由上文的“Two “suns” together”可知，两个“日”在一起是“昌”，意思是“繁荣的”，故选D。
119．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在古代中国，这意味着流放，因为中国皇帝把他们的政敌流放到山外。A. beside在……旁边；B. above在（或向）……上面；C. beyond超出；D. under在（或到、通过）……下面。由上文的“Chinese emperors put their political enemies in exile”可知，中国皇帝把他们的政敌流放到山外，空格处意为“超出”，故选C。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，“流亡”已经变成了“被迫离开”。A. turned into变成；B. called for要求；C. stepped into走进；D. carried on继续。由后文的“getting out”可知，句子表示““流亡”已经变成了“被迫离开””，故选A。