江西省赣州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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江西省赣州市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
江西省赣州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry (几何), equations or a coming math test ___16___ Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.
In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem . ___17___ It is really common among students, especially senior students.
___18___ They are likely to have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms. Then they may try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering.
But the fact is that those with math anxiety aren’t meant to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety, it doesn’t mean that they’re not good at math. They may have had a bad experience with math. And there are ways to improve math achievement. ___19___
Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. ___20___ Just like many people get stressed before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
A. If yes, you are totally right.
B. If yes, you are far from alone.
C It ranges from mild tension to strong fear.
D. And a little anxiety maybe a positive challenge.
E. Some people also experience physical symptoms.
F. Students with math anxiety can also get good grades.
G. Higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve higher math grades.
江西省赣州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While you want to live in reality, don't forget that you have the power to bring positive thinking to your world. ____16____ Other people will be afraid to have you around.
____17____ But it's important to think good thoughts on purpose to reduce the effects from bad experiences.
Scientists say our bodies produce a chemical reaction to every single thought we have. And many believe that the negative thinking can cause physical or mental illness, even cancer.
Let's assume our thoughts do have this kind of power to affect our mental health and relationships. Imagine mental health is a magnet(磁铁). A healthy person will attract social experiences and friends who enjoy the “atmosphere” that this person creates, while someone with an unhealthy mental will lose the relationships and experiences that could be helpful. _____18_____
Then how can we become a positive person ____19____
Firstly you had better let your good thoughts outweigh(比…...重要)your bad ones. Check out what's taking place inside your own head each day. ____20____ Moreover, you can practice encouraging other people. Praise others as much as you can. See how other people respond to your words. Of course, don't forget to speak positively to yourself on purpose as well. In addition, it is a good idea to stay with people who have positive power. Their happy moods and positive life attitudes will have a good effect on you.
A. The following tips may help you.
B. If you don't, your relationships will suffer.
C. A positive person will be much more popular.
D. Hang out with your friends if you are available.
E. So it is important for us to be a mentally positive person in our life.
F. Try your best to think of good things and control your bad thoughts.
G. Most people have gone through an awful event or suffered a downfall.
江西省赣州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hanfu is a traditional robe(长袍) of the Han people, which has a history of thousands of years in China. The number of people adopting the ancient style of dress in modem times has. grown significantly these days. The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million). ___16___ However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).
___17___ And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.
Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s. ___18___ After pursuing Western fashion, it’s natural that Chinese people are returning to traditional clothing in search of their cultural identity.
But what is the obstacle of hanfu’s revival, despite people’s love for it ___19___ The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.
Short-video and live-streaming apps are the other sources that promote the hanfu culture. But most of these live streamers have their own shops. ___20___ To fulfill their selfish interests, those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.
If these live-streamers really want to develop the hanfu culture, they should change their attitude and work together for the betterment of the hanfu industry.
A. One billion yuan is a huge figure.
B. The lack of a standard seems to be the main problem.
C. The popularity of hanfu reflects the diversity of Chinese culture.
D. This means they promote hanfu culture to increase their own profits.
E. Even the traditional Korean and Japanese costumes originated from it.
F. This has prompted many to say it symbolizes the revival of Han or hanfu culture.
G. It is natural for Chinese people to show their love for traditional culture by wearing hanfu.
答案：
江西省赣州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析数学考试前的紧张现象并给出建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Do you get nervous thinking about geometry , equations or a coming math test (你在想几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试时会紧张吗？)”可知，文章提出疑问，而后文“Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.(数学焦虑已成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况。)”可知，这是一个常见问题。而B项If yes, you are far from alone.(如果是的话，你远非一个人。)符合语境，其中If yes与上文问题对应，“you are far from alone”与下文“ a common psychological condition” 对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由上文“In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem .(在日常生活中，许多人在遇到数学问题时会感到某种程度的不适。)”可知，数学问题会让一些人感觉不舒适。C项“It ranges from mild tension to strong fear.(从轻微的紧张到强烈的恐惧。)”符合语境。其中“ mild tension to strong fear”与上文“discomfort”对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由下文“they are likely to have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms.(他们可能心跳加快，手心出汗。) ”可知，此处讲述人在紧张时的反应，有的人考前紧张，身体上会出现一些反应。E项“Some people also experience physical symptoms.(有些人也有身体症状。)符合语境，其中Some people和下文they对应， physical symptoms与下文“a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms”对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由上文“But the fact is that those with math anxiety aren’t meant to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety, it doesn’t mean that they’re not good at math.(但事实是，那些有数学焦虑症的人并不意味着数学不好。如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，这并不意味着他们不擅长数学。)”以及“And there are ways to improve math achievement. (还有一些方法可以提高数学成绩。)”可知，有数学焦虑并不代表数学成绩差，他们也可以改善。F项“Students with math anxiety can also get good grades.(有数学焦虑症的学生也能取得好成绩。)”符合语境。与前一句构成因果关系，其中improve math achievement与get good grades对应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Just like many people get stressed before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.(就像许多人在演讲前都会感到压力一样，这种紧张的能量可以帮助激发人们的积极性。)”可知，紧张能激发人的积极性。D项“And a little anxiety maybe a positive challenge.(一点焦虑可能是一个积极的挑战。)”符合语境，其中a positive challenge与下文 help to motivate对应。故选D项。
江西省赣州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为消极思维会导致身体或精神疾病，而积极的人就像磁铁一样吸引别人，带来良好的人际关系的同时，也给自己带来愉快的心情和积极的生活态度。最后作者对如何做一个积极的人给出几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据其前的句子“…you have the power to bring positive thinking to your world”可知，你要积极思考，再根据下一句“Other people will be afraid to have you around(别人会害怕待在你身边)”可知，所设空处承上启下，应为否定的假设，选项B. If you don't, your relationships will suffer. (如果你不这样做，你的人际关系就会受到影响。)符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“But it's important to think good thoughts on purpose to reduce the effects from bad experiences.”可知，糟糕的经历是常有的事，但是，重要的是要有意识地往好处去想是很重要的，选项G. Most people have gone through an awful event or suffered a downfall(大多数人都经历过可怕的事件或经历过失败)符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“A healthy person will attract social experiences and friends who enjoy the “atmosphere" that this person creates, while someone with an unhealthy mental will lose the relationships and experiences that could be helpful.”中的“a healthy person”和“someone with an unhealthy mental（一个健康的人会吸引社会经验和朋友，他们喜欢这个人创造的“氛围”，而一个心理不健康的人会失去可能是有益的关系和经验。）”对比，我们应该做出正确的选择，也就是说，我们都要做一个积极上进的健康的人。选项E. So it is important for us to be a mentally positive person in our life(所以对我们来说，在生活中做一个精神上积极的人是很重要的)符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“how can we become a positive person ”以及下文中“firstly…”、“Moreover,…”和“In addition,…”等句，可知作者对如何做一个积极的人给出了建议，选项A. The following tips may help you(以下建议可能对你有所帮助)符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段首句“Firstly you had better let your good thoughts outweigh(比……重要) your bad ones.”可知，你最好让你的好想法超过你的坏想法，也就是说，要多想一些好的事情，选项F. Try your best to think of good things and control your bad thoughts(尽你最大的努力想一些好的事情，控制你的坏想法)符合语境，故选F。
江西省赣州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今中国的汉服文化很流行，汉服产业现在价值10亿元。指出汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴所遇到的一些障碍。
【16题详解】
根据上文The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million).可知汉服产业现在价值10亿元（1.407亿美元）。以及后文However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).可知然而，现在称其为“复兴”可能还为时过早。由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使许多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早。后文中revival可对应到F选项中revival。故F选项“这促使许多人说它象征着汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.可知中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过13亿，220万似乎是个小数目。由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值10亿元是一个巨大的数字，但是考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。故A选项“10亿元是一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s.可知汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍然很流行。由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服。故E选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻。许多裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等。但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的许多服装也是虚构的。由此可知，汉服行业很年轻，缺乏汉服制作标准。故B选项“缺乏标准似乎是主要问题”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文To fulfill their selfish interests, those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.可知为了私利，这些短片和直播背后的人互相指责，而不是一起努力复兴汉服文化。由此可知，有自己汉服店铺的直播主播只是为了增加自己的利润，并不是在努力复兴汉服文化。故D选项“这意味着他们通过推广汉服文化来增加自己的利润”符合语境，故选D。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
江西省赣州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry (几何), equations or a coming math test ___16___ Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.
In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem . ___17___ It is really common among students, especially senior students.
___18___ They are likely to have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms. Then they may try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering.
But the fact is that those with math anxiety aren’t meant to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety, it doesn’t mean that they’re not good at math. They may have had a bad experience with math. And there are ways to improve math achievement. ___19___
Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. ___20___ Just like many people get stressed before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
A. If yes, you are totally right.
B. If yes, you are far from alone.
C It ranges from mild tension to strong fear.
D. And a little anxiety maybe a positive challenge.
E. Some people also experience physical symptoms.
F. Students with math anxiety can also get good grades.
G. Higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve higher math grades.
江西省赣州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While you want to live in reality, don't forget that you have the power to bring positive thinking to your world. ____16____ Other people will be afraid to have you around.
____17____ But it's important to think good thoughts on purpose to reduce the effects from bad experiences.
Scientists say our bodies produce a chemical reaction to every single thought we have. And many believe that the negative thinking can cause physical or mental illness, even cancer.
Let's assume our thoughts do have this kind of power to affect our mental health and relationships. Imagine mental health is a magnet(磁铁). A healthy person will attract social experiences and friends who enjoy the “atmosphere” that this person creates, while someone with an unhealthy mental will lose the relationships and experiences that could be helpful. _____18_____
Then how can we become a positive person ____19____
Firstly you had better let your good thoughts outweigh(比…...重要)your bad ones. Check out what's taking place inside your own head each day. ____20____ Moreover, you can practice encouraging other people. Praise others as much as you can. See how other people respond to your words. Of course, don't forget to speak positively to yourself on purpose as well. In addition, it is a good idea to stay with people who have positive power. Their happy moods and positive life attitudes will have a good effect on you.
A. The following tips may help you.
B. If you don't, your relationships will suffer.
C. A positive person will be much more popular.
D. Hang out with your friends if you are available.
E. So it is important for us to be a mentally positive person in our life.
F. Try your best to think of good things and control your bad thoughts.
G. Most people have gone through an awful event or suffered a downfall.
江西省赣州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hanfu is a traditional robe(长袍) of the Han people, which has a history of thousands of years in China. The number of people adopting the ancient style of dress in modem times has. grown significantly these days. The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million). ___16___ However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).
___17___ And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.
Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s. ___18___ After pursuing Western fashion, it’s natural that Chinese people are returning to traditional clothing in search of their cultural identity.
But what is the obstacle of hanfu’s revival, despite people’s love for it ___19___ The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.
Short-video and live-streaming apps are the other sources that promote the hanfu culture. But most of these live streamers have their own shops. ___20___ To fulfill their selfish interests, those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.
If these live-streamers really want to develop the hanfu culture, they should change their attitude and work together for the betterment of the hanfu industry.
A. One billion yuan is a huge figure.
B. The lack of a standard seems to be the main problem.
C. The popularity of hanfu reflects the diversity of Chinese culture.
D. This means they promote hanfu culture to increase their own profits.
E. Even the traditional Korean and Japanese costumes originated from it.
F. This has prompted many to say it symbolizes the revival of Han or hanfu culture.
G. It is natural for Chinese people to show their love for traditional culture by wearing hanfu.
答案：
江西省赣州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析数学考试前的紧张现象并给出建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Do you get nervous thinking about geometry , equations or a coming math test (你在想几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试时会紧张吗？)”可知，文章提出疑问，而后文“Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.(数学焦虑已成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况。)”可知，这是一个常见问题。而B项If yes, you are far from alone.(如果是的话，你远非一个人。)符合语境，其中If yes与上文问题对应，“you are far from alone”与下文“ a common psychological condition” 对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由上文“In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem .(在日常生活中，许多人在遇到数学问题时会感到某种程度的不适。)”可知，数学问题会让一些人感觉不舒适。C项“It ranges from mild tension to strong fear.(从轻微的紧张到强烈的恐惧。)”符合语境。其中“ mild tension to strong fear”与上文“discomfort”对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由下文“they are likely to have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms.(他们可能心跳加快，手心出汗。) ”可知，此处讲述人在紧张时的反应，有的人考前紧张，身体上会出现一些反应。E项“Some people also experience physical symptoms.(有些人也有身体症状。)符合语境，其中Some people和下文they对应， physical symptoms与下文“a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms”对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由上文“But the fact is that those with math anxiety aren’t meant to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety, it doesn’t mean that they’re not good at math.(但事实是，那些有数学焦虑症的人并不意味着数学不好。如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，这并不意味着他们不擅长数学。)”以及“And there are ways to improve math achievement. (还有一些方法可以提高数学成绩。)”可知，有数学焦虑并不代表数学成绩差，他们也可以改善。F项“Students with math anxiety can also get good grades.(有数学焦虑症的学生也能取得好成绩。)”符合语境。与前一句构成因果关系，其中improve math achievement与get good grades对应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Just like many people get stressed before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.(就像许多人在演讲前都会感到压力一样，这种紧张的能量可以帮助激发人们的积极性。)”可知，紧张能激发人的积极性。D项“And a little anxiety maybe a positive challenge.(一点焦虑可能是一个积极的挑战。)”符合语境，其中a positive challenge与下文 help to motivate对应。故选D项。
江西省赣州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为消极思维会导致身体或精神疾病，而积极的人就像磁铁一样吸引别人，带来良好的人际关系的同时，也给自己带来愉快的心情和积极的生活态度。最后作者对如何做一个积极的人给出几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据其前的句子“…you have the power to bring positive thinking to your world”可知，你要积极思考，再根据下一句“Other people will be afraid to have you around(别人会害怕待在你身边)”可知，所设空处承上启下，应为否定的假设，选项B. If you don't, your relationships will suffer. (如果你不这样做，你的人际关系就会受到影响。)符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“But it's important to think good thoughts on purpose to reduce the effects from bad experiences.”可知，糟糕的经历是常有的事，但是，重要的是要有意识地往好处去想是很重要的，选项G. Most people have gone through an awful event or suffered a downfall(大多数人都经历过可怕的事件或经历过失败)符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“A healthy person will attract social experiences and friends who enjoy the “atmosphere" that this person creates, while someone with an unhealthy mental will lose the relationships and experiences that could be helpful.”中的“a healthy person”和“someone with an unhealthy mental（一个健康的人会吸引社会经验和朋友，他们喜欢这个人创造的“氛围”，而一个心理不健康的人会失去可能是有益的关系和经验。）”对比，我们应该做出正确的选择，也就是说，我们都要做一个积极上进的健康的人。选项E. So it is important for us to be a mentally positive person in our life(所以对我们来说，在生活中做一个精神上积极的人是很重要的)符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“how can we become a positive person ”以及下文中“firstly…”、“Moreover,…”和“In addition,…”等句，可知作者对如何做一个积极的人给出了建议，选项A. The following tips may help you(以下建议可能对你有所帮助)符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段首句“Firstly you had better let your good thoughts outweigh(比……重要) your bad ones.”可知，你最好让你的好想法超过你的坏想法，也就是说，要多想一些好的事情，选项F. Try your best to think of good things and control your bad thoughts(尽你最大的努力想一些好的事情，控制你的坏想法)符合语境，故选F。
江西省赣州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今中国的汉服文化很流行，汉服产业现在价值10亿元。指出汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴所遇到的一些障碍。
【16题详解】
根据上文The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million).可知汉服产业现在价值10亿元（1.407亿美元）。以及后文However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).可知然而，现在称其为“复兴”可能还为时过早。由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使许多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早。后文中revival可对应到F选项中revival。故F选项“这促使许多人说它象征着汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.可知中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过13亿，220万似乎是个小数目。由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值10亿元是一个巨大的数字，但是考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。故A选项“10亿元是一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s.可知汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍然很流行。由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服。故E选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻。许多裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等。但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的许多服装也是虚构的。由此可知，汉服行业很年轻，缺乏汉服制作标准。故B选项“缺乏标准似乎是主要问题”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文To fulfill their selfish interests, those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.可知为了私利，这些短片和直播背后的人互相指责，而不是一起努力复兴汉服文化。由此可知，有自己汉服店铺的直播主播只是为了增加自己的利润，并不是在努力复兴汉服文化。故D选项“这意味着他们通过推广汉服文化来增加自己的利润”符合语境，故选D。