黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the ___21___ comes from a surprising place.
There was an anthropologist (人类学家) who had been studying the habits and ___22___ of a remote African tribe. He had been ___23___ in the village for ___24___ some time and the day before he was to return home, he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and ___25___ it in a piece of cloth. He placed the basket under a tree and then he ___26___ the children in the village.
The man drew a ___27___ in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “When I tell you to ___28___, run to the tree and ___29___ gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” When he told them to run, they all ___30___ each other’s hands and ran together to the tree. Then they ___31___ together around the basket and enjoyed their ___32___ as a group.
The anthropologist was ___33___ . He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself. A ___34___ girl looked up at him and said ___35___, “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are ___36___ ”
Years later, the well-known South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girl’s ___37___ process by using the word “ubuntu”, which means “I am because ___38___ are”. People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people. Happiness is the ___39___ of combining what we love to do with something that is ___40___.
21. A. design B. determination C. consideration D. solution
22. A. ocean B. culture C. diversity D. difference
23. A. working B. surviving C. wandering D. searching
24. A. even B. quite C. just D. still
25. A. wrapped B. decorated C. tied D. fixed
26. A. gathered up B. cleared up C. took up D. picked up
27. A. sign B. symbol C. picture D. line
28. A. prepare B. start C. escape D. depart
29. A. whenever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
30. A. pushed B. dragged C. shook D. held
31. A. played B. lay C. united D. sat
32. A. experience B. service C. treat D. effort
33. A. shocked B. excited C. annoyed D. ashamed
34. A. noisy B. troublesome C. young D. crazy
35. A. pitifully B. innocently C. hopefully D. confusedly
36. A. silent B. curious C. greedy D. sad
37. A. analysis B. study C. thought D. growth
38. A. we B. you C. all D. they
39. A. truth B. direction C. result D. secret
40. A. demanding B. meaningful C. practical D. important
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Last year my children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger(壶). I loved to start the day with a strong black coffee and couldn't ____21____ to use it. I looked forward to the following morning's coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldn't smash(打碎)this plunger as ____22____ as I had done so often in the past.
But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger spilled all over the table. Thankfully no one was around to see my ____23____ face! I kept trying, but each morning would see me ____24____ up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there ____25____ be no spilling.
This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to ____26____ through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to ____27____ the experience: the ____28____, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.
It prompted me to ____29____ whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.
I started to leave _____30_____ time to do even the most ordinary tasks. _____31_____ shop owners _____32_____ for keeping me waiting, I'd say, "Not a problem, I'm not _____33_____." Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra _____34_____ of standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.
_____35_____, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, _____36_____ of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each other's _____37_____. It was one of the _____38_____ things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us slowed to a pace(步伐)we could _____39_____.
Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also feed the soul, helping us to enjoy the world's small _____40_____.
21. A. help B. expect C. wait D. allow
22. A. quickly B. deliberately C. carelessly D. easily
23. A. depressed B. excited C. satisfied D. terrified
24. A. filling B. wiping C. spitting D. making
25. A. should B. would C. needed D. must
26. A. rush B. go C. break D. fall
27. A. forget B. suffer C. enjoy D. recall
28. A. sound B. bitterness C. sense D. smell
29. A. reflect upon B. make sure C. believe in D. depend upon
30. A. less B. extra C. regular D. precious
31. A. Until B. Since C. After D. When
32. A. blamed B. apologized C. asked D. accounted
33. A. in a panic B. in a mess C. in a hurry D. in a row
34. A. seconds B. weeks C. periods D. minutes
35. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
36. A. both B. none C. each D. some
37. A. stories B. achievements C. sufferings D. trouble
38. A. imaginary B. warmest C. shocking D. hardest
39. A. adjust B. speed C. handle D. chase
40. A. pleasures B. surprises C. interests D. hopes
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an extremely hot spring day. A thunderstorm had passed over and now the clouds were ___21___ and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the ___22___ sidewalks as I parked my car. I ___23___ into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a good relief from the ___24___ outside.
Having made my ___25___, I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to ___26___ because all the cars lined up at the ___27___ stop light. I looked out of my car ___28___ and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was desperately fluttering(拍打) its wings but not getting off the___29___. It was right in front of a truck’s tire too. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, ____30____ my hands so the truck driver wouldn’t move ____31____, and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was ____32____ in the mud. I reached down and ____33____ the butterfly in my hands ____34____. I lifted up its leg and suddenly it was ____35____. I opened my hands and up it ____36____ towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart felt ____37____ as I watched it.
Lots of people might ____38____ why I would step out into traffic like that to ____39____ a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was guiding me at that moment because no matter how tiny the various ____40____ are, they are our friends. We are all part of nature. And after I did it, I felt really happy that day.
21. A. gathering B. staying C. spreading D. clearing
22. A. dry B. narrow C. wet D. broad
23. A. headed B. took C. drove D. broke
24. A. thunderstorm B. heat C. rain D. cloud
25. A. decision B. purchase C. mind D. promise
26. A. pull out B. pull in C. check in D. check out
27. A. yellow B. green C. red D. blue
28. A. door B. tyre C. wheel D. window
29. A. ground B. truck C. car D. field
30. A. set up B. end up C. stand up D. held up
31. A. backwards B. forwards C. upwards D. downwards
32. A. fastened B. fixed C. placed D. stuck
33. A. seized B. cupped C. pushed D. dropped
34. A. tightly B. roughly C. gently D. cruelly
35 A. free B. scared C. awake D. dizzy
36. A. jogged B. stepped C. paced D. flew
37. A. relaxed B. cleaned C. relaxing D. cleaning
38. A. doubt B. wonder C. discover D. imagine
39. A. appreciate B. content C. rescue D. care
40. A. butterflies B. pests C. insects D. beasts
答案：
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位人类学家一直在研究一个偏远非洲部落的习惯和文化。在他要回家的前一天做了一个实验，让一群孩子比赛，谁先到树下就得到一篮子水果作为奖励，结果这群孩子手拉手跑到树下，并且一起分享这次“款待”的故事。故事告诉我们：快乐是把我们喜欢做的事情与有意义的事情结合起来的结果。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，解决方案来自一个令人惊讶的地方。A. design设计；B. determination确定，决心；C. consideration考虑；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“We would all love to learn how to be happy.”，可知这里表示解决方案来自一个令人惊讶的地方。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一位人类学家一直在研究一个偏远非洲部落的习惯和文化。A. ocean海洋；B. culture文化；C. diversity多样性；D. difference差异。结合前文的“There was an anthropologist who had been studying the habits”推断跟“习惯”并列的应该是“文化”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在村子里工作了一段时间，在他回家的前一天，他把一个装满了当地美味水果的礼品篮放在一起，然后用一块布把它包起来。A. working工作；B. surviving生存；C. wandering漫游；D. searching搜索。根据前文“There was an anthropologist (人类学家) who had been studying the habits and ___2___ of a remote African tribe.”可知他在村子里工作了一段时间。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在村子里工作了一段时间，在他回家的前一天，他把一个装满了当地美味水果的礼品篮放在一起，然后用一块布把它包起来。A. even甚至；B. quite相当；C. just只是；D. still仍然。结合短语for quite some time，意为“一段时间”可知用quite符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在村子里工作了一段时间，在他回家的前一天，他把一个装满了当地美味水果的礼品篮放在一起，然后用一块布把它包起来。A. wrapped包裹；B. decorated装饰；C. tied捆扎；D. fixed固定。结合下文“it in a piece of cloth”可知是用一块布把它包起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把篮子放在树下，然后把村里的孩子们集合起来。A. gathered up收集，集合；B. cleared up清理，打扫；C. took up开始从事，占据（时间/空间）；D. picked up拾起，捡起，开车接某人。结合下文的比赛规则和“looked at the children”可知这里表示把村里的孩子们集合起来。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人在土上画了一条线，看着孩子们，说：“当我告诉你们开始的时候，跑向树，谁先到，谁就会赢得那篮水果。”A. sign符号；B. symbol符号；C. picture图片；D. line线条。这是在介绍比赛规则前，这位人类学家划了起跑线，所以应该是那人在土上画了一条线。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人在土上画了一条线，看着孩子们，说：“当我告诉你们开始的时候，跑向树，谁先到，谁就会赢得那篮水果。”A. prepare准备；B. start开始；C. escape逃生；D. depart离开。这里是在介绍比赛规则，根据“When I tell you to”和“run to the tree”可知是当我告诉你开始的时候。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那人在土上画了一条线，看着孩子们，说：“当我告诉你们开始的时候，跑向树，谁先到，谁就会赢得那篮水果。”A. whenever无论何时；B. whichever无论哪个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whatever无论什么。结合“gets there first will win the basket of the fruits”可知主语从句引导词用whoever符合题意，表示谁先到，谁就会赢得那篮水果。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他叫他们跑的时候，他们都握着彼此的手一起跑向树。A. pushed推动；B. dragged拖动；C. shook摇晃；D. held抓住，保持。结合“each other’s hands and ran together to the tree”可知是他们都握着彼此的手一起跑向树。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们一起坐在礼品篮周围，享受他们作为一个群体的“款待”。A. played玩；B. lay撒谎，躺，位于；C. united联合；D. sat坐。结合“together around the basket”推断孩子们坐在篮子周围，享受款待。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们一起坐在礼品篮周围，享受他们作为一个群体的“款待”。A. experience经验；B. service服务；C. treat治疗，款待；D. effort努力。结合前文第四空后提到的“he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region”可知这里表示享受他们作为一个群体的“款待”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类学家很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞耻的。结合后文“He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself.”可知人类学家很震惊。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩抬头看着他，天真地说：“如果其他人都很悲伤，我们中的一个人怎么可能快乐呢？”A. noisy吵闹的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. young年轻的，幼小的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合17空前的“the little girl’s”可知这里用A young girl表示“一个小女孩”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩抬头看着他，天真地说：“如果其他人都很悲伤，我们中的一个人怎么可能快乐呢？”A. pitifully可怜地；B. innocently天真地，无辜地；C. hopefully希望地；D. confusedly困惑地。结合后文小女孩说的话“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are __16__ ”可知是一个小女孩抬头看着他，天真地说。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩抬头看着他，天真地说：“如果其他人都很悲伤，我们中的一个人怎么可能快乐呢？”A. silent沉默的；B. curious好奇的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. sad悲伤的。结合本句中的“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are”，可知与happy相对的是sad，表示如果其他人都很悲伤，我们中的一个人怎么可能快乐呢？故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，南非著名活动家德斯蒙德·图图用“ubuntu”这个词来描述小女孩的“思考”过程，意思是“我是因为我们是”。A. analysis分析；B. study研究；C. thought思考；D. growth成长。结合前文女孩认为“如果其他人都很悲伤，我们中的一个人怎么可能快乐呢？”，可知这里表示的是小女孩的“思考”过程。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：几年后，南非著名活动家德斯蒙德·图图用“ubuntu”这个词来描述小女孩的“思考”过程，意思是“我是因为我们是”。A. we我们；B. you你，你们；C. all所有；D. they他们。结合前文提到孩子们一起跑向树，并且一起坐下来享受款待，可知这种思考过程是“我是因为我们是”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐是把我们喜欢做的事情与有意义的事情结合起来的结果。A. truth真相；B. direction方向；C. result结果；D. secret秘密。这里是解释什么是快乐，结合孩子们一起分享才认为是快乐的，可知快乐是把我们喜欢做的事情与有意义的事情结合起来的结果。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐是把我们喜欢做的事情与有意义的事情结合起来的结果。A. demanding要求高的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. practical实用的；D. important重要的。根据孩子们不自私，共同分享，可知他们认为这样才是有意义的事情，快乐是把我们喜欢做的事情与有意义的事情结合起来的结果。故选B。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者救助一只被困在人行道上的蝴蝶的经历。故事告诉我们要善待我们周边的小昆虫。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场雷雨过去了，现在云层正在消散，太阳又回来了。A. gathering聚集；B. staying逗留；C. spreading传播；D. clearing移走，清理。根据上文提到的A thunderstorm had passed over可知，此处表达的应是“雷暴雨过后，云层移走了，天气变得晴朗”，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我停车的时候，水汽从潮湿的人行道上升腾起来。A. dry干的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. wet湿的；D. broad宽阔的。此处不强调人行道是“直的”或“宽的”。上文提到雷暴雨刚刚过去，故人行道上应该是“潮湿的”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进当地的商店给我儿子买了件衬衫。A. headed朝(某方向)行进，领导； B. took拿；取；C. drove开车；D. broke打破；损害。根据the local store to buy my son a shirt可知，此处表达朝当地的商店行进。动词head意为“朝(某方向)行进”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的空调很好地缓解了外面的炎热。A. thunderstorm暴风雨；B. heat炎热；C. rain雨；D. cloud云。根据下文I walked back into the heat可知，此处表达的是“商店内的空调给来自外面炎热的人们带来了一些缓解”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：买了东西之后，我又回到了热浪中。A. decision；B. purchase购买决定；C. mind精神，想法；D. promise诺言。上文提到，作者去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫。故此处应选择A项。此处“purchase”是名词，意为“购买，购置”。“make a purchase”是固定短语，意为“购买，采购(=buy)”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，但因为所有的车都在红灯前排队，所以我不得不等着把车开走。A. pull out驶离路边，退出；B. pull in拉拢， 停车；C. check in登记入住；D. check out结账退房，结账离开。上文提到作者停车后去当地商店给儿子买衬衫。买完东西后，应该是把车从停车场“驶离（pull out）”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上了车，但因为所有的车都在红灯前排队，所以我不得不等着把车开走。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. red红色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据生活常识，交通指示灯呈现红色时表示禁止通行。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从车窗看出去，看见人行道上有东西。A. door门；B. tyre车胎；C. wheel车轮；D. window窗子。根据上文可知，我坐在车里，因此从车窗往外看。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇动翅膀，但没有离开地面。A. ground地面；B. truck货车；C. car汽车； D. field田地。根据上文on the pavement可知，蝴蝶在地面上。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不假思索，我下了车，举起我的手，让卡车司机不要向前，然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A. set out出发；B. end up以……结束；C. stand up站起来；D. held up举起。根据so the truck driver wouldn’t move 　　　　11　　　　可知，此处表达的是作者“举起(hold up)”手示意大卡车司机(先不要往前开车)。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不假思索，我下了车，举起我的手，让卡车司机不要向前，然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A. backwards向后；B. forwards向前；C. upwards向上；D. downwards向下。根据上文It (the butterfly) was right in front of a truck’s tire too可知，此处应选择B项，表示作者示意大卡车司机不要往前开车，以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一条腿卡在了泥水里。A. fastened固定；B；fixed固定；安装；C. . placed放；D. stuck动不了，无法移动，卡住。根据 in the mud.，此处表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶“被困在(be stuck)”看上去像是困在泥水里面。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手把蝴蝶轻轻地捧在手里。A. seized抓住；B. cupped使(手)窝成杯状；C. pushed推；D. dropped落下。结合the butterfly in my hands ，此处“cup”用作动词，意为“使(手)窝成杯状”，把蝴蝶捧在手里。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我伸手把蝴蝶轻轻地捧在手里。A. tightly紧紧地；B. roughly粗略地；C. gently轻轻地；D. cruelly残酷的。作者应该是把那只蝴蝶“轻轻地(gently)”捧在手里。因为蝴蝶很脆弱。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起它的腿，突然它自由了。A. free自由的；B. scared恐惧的；C. awake醒着的；D. dizzy头晕目眩的，眩晕的。上文提到蝴蝶的一只脚被困在苏打水里动弹不得，当作者轻轻地将它被困的腿从地面上拿起后，蝴蝶立即就“自由(free)”了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我张开手，蝴蝶就向上飞，飞往闪耀的太阳了。A. jogged慢跑；B. stepped迈步， 踩， 踏；C. paced踱步；D. flew飞。根据语境，这里表示蝴蝶向上飞，朝向闪耀的太阳飞去。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我目睹蝴蝶获得了自由，我自己的眼睛也更加得明亮，心情也轻松了很多。A. relaxed放松的；B. cleaned清洁；打扫；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. cleaning清洁；打扫。蝴蝶获得了自由，自己心情更轻松，最符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人想知道我当时为什么从车里面出来去救助一只小蝴蝶。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. discover发现；D. imagine想象。根据why I would step out into traffic like that to 　　　　19　　　　 a single butterfly.可知，这里表示很多人想知道作者为什么去救小蝴蝶。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人想知道我当时为什么从车里面出来去救助一只小蝴蝶。A. appreciate欣赏；B. content使满足；C. rescue救助，拯救；D. care照顾。根据上文内容，作者“救助(rescue)”了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水里面的蝴蝶。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为不管各种昆虫有多小，他们都是我们的朋友。A. butterflies蝴蝶；B. pests害虫；C. insects昆虫；D. beasts野兽。根据上下文，我救助了一只蝴蝶，属于昆虫。由are可推断，是复数，因此指的是各种昆虫，不是这只蝴蝶。故选C。