黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more animals are entering cities because urban development and climate change push the animals out of their natural ___41___(habitat). In other words, it is we humans ____42____ have moved into their territory and they have no choice but ____43____(move) in with us. Cities ____44____ (actual) provide some benefits for the animals, such as appealing spaces as natural homes, being out of reach from their natural enemies and ____45____(find) plenty to eat. So some animals can adapt to cities, who are more intelligent than their wild cousins and can find a good ____46____(vary)of food to eat.
However, some birds that can’t adjust ____47____ cities think of the city as a dangerous place. ___48___ (able) to distinguish between blue sky and glass, they might crash into windows, or change their ____49____ (migrate) routes because of the high rise buildings. From above, we should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours. Their entering our cities is a means of their _____50_____ (survive).
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, housework is getting much easier than it has ever been. There ____41____ (be) plenty of helpful machinery equipment in most people's families. Most machines are powered by electricity.
The first sewing machines in the 1800s ____42____ (operate) by a person turning a wheel by hand, or ____43____ (push) a foot-pedal up and down, while modern sewing machines have electric motors to do the work. A washing machine is a ____44____ (simply) electrical device. People had spent hours washing their clothes by hand ____45____ they had washing machines. Now it takes just a few minutes to fill the machine and set the right program. It works by mixing dirty clothes ____46____ soapy water. During the operation, ____47____ drum turns to slosh (搅动) the clothes in the water, and then clean water washes away the soap and dirt. Eventually, the machine's drum spins very fast to help dry clothes. A microwave oven cooks food very quickly by sending invisible ____48____ (wave) of energy, called microwaves, into the food. This makes the watery parts of the food vibrate and get hot.
____49____ appeals to people is that the machines can help save more time and make people's life easier. It means that people have more time _____50_____ (work) or relax.
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People are wearing face masks to reduce the risk of infection. It’s a simple but effective method for us to protect___41___(we) from harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind___42___centuries.
In the first century, workers in mines used bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust from being taken in. This idea___43___(consider) the first recorded mask invention then. In 1848, Lewis patented a protective mask for miners, ___44___was a milestone in face mask history. In 1897, Johann designed a mask___45___(compose) of one layer of gauze (纱布),and it was the___46___(origin) surgical mask.
In 1910, a disease broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Since then,the materials in masks___47___(continue) to develop for protection. In 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask___48___(model) such as N95 and KN90, which can filter(过滤)out particulate (微粒) matter, became___49___(increase) popular. In 2020, masks are____50____daily necessity in our life, and hopefully the habits of humans will improve constantly.
答案：
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. habitats
42. that##who
43. to move
44. actually
45. finding
46. variety
47. to 48. Unable
49. migratory
50. survival
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的动物进入城市，说明了城市可以给动物提供的一些好处。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：越来越多的动物进入城市，因为城市发展和气候变化把动物赶出了它们的自然栖息地。habitat为可数名词，结合上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填habitats。
【42题详解】
考查强调句。句意：换句话说，是我们人类进入了它们的领地，它们别无选择，只能和我们一起生活。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that/who+其它”，被强调句部分为we humans，故填that/who。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，是我们人类进入了它们的领地，它们别无选择，只能和我们一起生活。结合句意表示“别无选择只能……”短语为have no choice but to do sth.。故填to move。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：城市实际上为动物提供了一些好处，比如作为自然家园的吸引人的空间，远离天敌，找到充足的食物。修饰动词provide应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：城市实际上为动物提供了一些好处，比如作为自然家园的吸引人的空间，远离天敌，找到充足的食物。此处作介词的宾语，find应用动名词形式。故填finding。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以一些动物可以适应城市，它们比它们的野生表亲更聪明，可以找到各种各样的食物。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a variety of。故填variety。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，一些不能适应城市的鸟类把城市看作是一个危险的地方。结合句意表示“适应”可知短语为adjust to。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，它们可能会撞到窗户上，或者因为高楼大厦而改变迁徙路线。结合句意表示“无法”应用形容词unable，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unable。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，它们可能会撞到窗户上，或者因为高楼大厦而改变迁徙路线。修饰名词routes应用形容词migratory，作定语。故填migratory。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们进入我们的城市是他们生存的一种手段。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】41. is 42. were operated
43. pushing
44. simple 45. before
46. with 47. a
48. waves 49. What
50. to work
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. ourselves
42. for 43. was considered
44. which posed
46. original
47. have continued
48. models 49. increasingly
50. a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。人们戴着口罩以减少感染的风险。这是我们保护我们自己不受有害事物侵害的一种简单而有效的方法。事实上，几个世纪以来口罩一直在帮助人类。文章主要介绍了口罩的发明以及改进过程，2020年，口罩成为我们生活的必需品，希望人类的习惯能不断改善。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是我们保护我们自己不受有害事物侵害的一种简单而有效的方法。结合句意此处表示“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，几个世纪以来口罩一直在帮助人类。结合句意表示“几个世纪以来”短语为for centuries。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文In the first century可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为idea，谓语动词用单数。故填was considered。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知compose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语mask构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填composed。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词mask应用形容词original，作定语，表示“最初的”。故填original。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文Since then可知应用现在完成时，主语为the materials，助动词应用have。故填have continued。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。model为可数名词，根据后文such as N95 and KN90可知此处应用复数形式。故填models。
【49题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly，表示“逐渐地，越来越多地”。故填increasingly。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。necessity为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且daily为辅音音素开头单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。