Unit 10 They're supposed to shake hands. 语法精析+学法应用+典题技精炼

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 They’re supposed to shake hands ;
语法精析
be supposed to 的用法
本单元学习短语be supposed to ，它的意思是“应该作某事；被期望做某事”。关于这个短语的基本用法，我们需要从以下及格方面来掌握。
当句子的主语是人时：
短语be supposed to 用在句子中，它表示“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，此短语经常用来表示劝告；建议；义务和责任等。短语be supposed to 相当于情态动词should .
eg:You are supposed to (=should）ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom .
如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
当句子的主语是物时：
短语be supposed to 用在句子中，它表示“本应该；本应”，此短语经常用来表示某事本应该发生却没有发生。
eg：The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday ,but we have to put it off . 这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
短语be supposed to 的否定形式
在否定句中用be not supposed to do sth 表示 ”不应该做某事”，表示命令和禁止。
eg：You are not supposed to talk loudly in class. 你不应该在课堂上大声说话。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus . 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
典题精炼
选择填空。
( ) 1. I don’t know some basic ______ .
table manner B. table manners C . dinner manner D. dinner manners
( ) 2. -You _____ hand in the travel diary as soon as possible .
-I see . I’m going to stay up until 11:30 pm. once more.
are allowed to B. are used to
C are supposed to D. are willing to
( ) 3. My sister usually _____ my house on Sunday afternoons because I am free.
sets up B . sets off C. drops by D. puts off
( ) 4. We have _____ up early in order to catch the early bus.
used to get B. been used to get up
C used for getting D. been used to getting
( ) 5. -Will you please _____ it to me on Monday
-What about Sunday My computer doesn’t work well these days .
post B. give C. e-mail D. bring
( ) 6. -Are you _____ with the result of the exam ？
-Not at all . I can’t have a worse one .
busy B. pleased C. crowded D. filled
( ) 7. All the children go to watch football game ______ Tom . He is ill today .
besides B. with C. including D. except
( ) 8. Tom _____ his way to be nice to his new classmate.
got out of B. went out of
C got out D. went out
( ) 9.. The problem is _____ hard . I need _____ time .
a bit ; a bit B. a bit of ; a bit
C a little ; a little of D . a little ; a little
( ) 10. Don’t be afraid . _____ , no one can recognize you .
All after B. After all
C All that D. All the time.
学法应用
选择填空
( ) 1. People are _____ to ______when they meet fro the first time.
suppose ; shake hands B. supposed ; shake hands.
C supposed ; shake hand D. suppose ; shake hand
( ) 2. I don’t supposed anyone can work out the problem , _______
do I B. don’t I C. can they D. can’t they
( ) 3. You _____ supposed to take them out of the room .
didn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. can’t
翻译下列句子。
你不应该告诉任何人。
________________________________________________________
你应该8点到。
_________________________________________________________
当你第一次见到被人时应该怎么说？
_______________________________________________________
你又迟到了，所以你应该向老师说对不起。
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
语法精炼
1-5 BCCDC 6-10 BDBDB
学法应用
1-3 BCB
1. You aren’t supposed to tell anyone
You are supposed to arrive at 8:00
What are you supposed to do when you meet others for the first time
You are late again , so you are supposed to say sorry to your teacher.
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