牛津译林八上U7重难点语法精选
一、用所给单词适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
(1)选择所给单词并用其适当形式填空
sleep, sun, low, rain, freeze
1. There is much________here in summer.
2. Too hot afternoons often make people________and tired.
3. It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers were________.
4. Today it is warm and________. It is good for a trip.
5. The________temperature this week will be below zero.
(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空
enjoy, cause, snow, be, harvest
1. I hope it________sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
2. In summer, people are lucky________many sunny days at the beach.
3. In April, it’s quite rainy. Sometimes a sudden heavy rain________a lot of problems.
4. In middle autumn, farmers are busy________crops in the fields.
5. Look! How hard it________outside.
二、动词填空。
___________(make) sure the water in the tank is not too cold or too hot.
I saw the thief___________(take) the wallet out from the woman’s pocket and put it into his bag.
Please keep quiet when ___________(watch) birds in the reserve.
Who can tell us what ___________(happen) in 200 years.
We should try our best to prevent farmers___________(cut) down trees right now.
The Physics problems were so difficult that few of us___________(understand) it.
___________(stop) the price of pork from rising, the government imported much from foreign countries.
Did you see anybody__________(enter)my office,Mr Clerk
How strongly the wind_________(blow) the other day!
I bet it_________(rain) outside. Listen to the sound of the raindrops.
The temperature_________(rise) a lot last week because of the shinning sun.
Listen, how happily the children_________(sing) outside!
It’s fine and a bit windy. What a perfect time it is________(have) a picnic!
Mum_________(make) breakfast for me when I_________(wake) up every morning at the young age.
Being too careless led to___________(lose) his wallet.
On the way back home, the two boys walked happily,__________(sing) all the time.
William___________(throw) a snowball at his brother and he looked so happy.
The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun___________(shine) brightly at present.
We did everything we could______________ (protect) the animals in danger.
Oh, my God! I___________ (leave) my English book at home. Can I share yours, Millie
In summer, people are happy (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
— I hope to take the computer course. — Good idea. ________(find) more about it, visit this website.
He came into the classroom, _______________ (talk) with his classmates happily.
_________ (chat) on WeChat is more popular than writing letters to each other now.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. -________bad weather it was yesterday! -Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was________awful day!
A. What a, a B. What a, an C. What, a D. What, an
( ) 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains________zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
( ) 3. -I’ll drink half of the cold. The rest______for you, Jane. -Only for us two ____the rest going to be unhappy
A. is, Are B. are, Is C. is, Is D. are, Are
( ) 4. We can see bees and butterflies________the flowers.
A. to fly among B. fly between C. play between D. play among
( ) 5. -What is Millie doing now -She is busy________a kite.
A. to make B. make C. making D. makes
( ) 6. The structure of the sentence “They like playing football.” is________.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO
( )7._______ good time we have_______ basketball.
A. What a; to play B. How; playing C. What a; playing D. How; to play
( )8.I love the song by Lady Gaga. Would you turn up the TV ______
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a lot D. a few
( ) 9.We often play____ quiet streams or_____ the shade of the big trees lazy summer afternoons.
A. near; in; in B. by; under; on C. close to; in; in D. beside to; in; on
( )10.I kept ____ my bookcase for one hour, but I could find it _____.
A.to find; somewhere B. looking for; nowhere C. to look for; nowhere D. finding; somewhere
( ) 11. The weather in China is quite different from_______ in Australia.
A. that B. it C. one D. those
( )12. We found_______ to sleep.
A. difficult to get B. it difficult getting C. it difficult to get D. that difficult to get
( )13. Some students are playing ______ on the playground while the rest ______doing their homework in the classroom.
A. Happy; are B. a happy; is C. happily; is D. happily; are
( )14. Nanjing isn’t so large ____ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ____ city in East China.
A.like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
( )15.--Do you often go swimming _______Saturday mornings --Yes. Why not ______ with me this Saturday
A. on;going B. in;go C on; go D. in; going
( )16. I don’t know if he______. If he _____ tomorrow, I’ll call you.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
( )17. The food smells ______, so you’d better not eat it.
A. terribly B. awfully C. good D. terrible
( )18. The_______ information made all of us _______.
A. Excited; feel exciting B. exciting; feel excited C. excited; to feel exciting D. exciting; to feel excited
( )19. About seventy percent of the students_______ in playing computer games.
A. show interest B. shows interest C. show interests D. is interested
( )20.--I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest. --My brother has ______ pair. Would you like to try _____ on
A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them D. two; them
( )21.--When did the bus accident happen --It happened ______ a rainy night.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( )22. Most of the people are working, and ______ are having ______.
A. the rest; a rest B. rest; a rest C. rest; rest D. the rest;resting
( )23. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”
A. S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
( )24. I find this computer game_____ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
( )25.Look!My room is_____flowers. It’s so beautiful!
A.full of B.full with C.filled of D.fill with
( )26.--Listen, can you hear Jim_____in the next door --Yes, I can. I often hear him_____ in the room.
A.sing; to sing B.singing; singing C.sing; singing D.singing; sing
( )27.--I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine
--No need. Your body itself is able to_____ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.
A.catch B.hide C.lose D.fight
( )28.Could I have_____water I feel _____thirsty.
A.a little; a bit B.little; a bit C.bit; bit D.a bit; bit
( )29.They suddenly heard a loud noise and looked at each other ______.
A. for fear B. with fear C. into fear D. in fear
( )30.I could not see anything and I didn’t know if _____ was around me.
A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone
( )31.Look at the ________rain.We can’t go camping today.
A.slow B.heavily C.heavy D.strongly
( )32.Hobo built a tent _______ Eddie _______ some sticks _______ the beach yesterday..
A.to, with, on B.to, use, at C.for, with, at D.for, use, on
( ) 33.Flowers rhymes with________.
A. showers B. windows C. shows D. houses
( )34.In winter, we live in a white world________ snow.
A. be full of B. be filled with C. full of D. fill with
( ) 35.--I’m sorry. I ________ my story book at home. --Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow please.
A. forgot; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to bring D. left; to take
( ) 36. --How is the weather in LianYungang --It’s __________ cool but very comfortable.
A. little B. a bit C. a lot D. much
( ) 37. He found a dog lying at the gate. In this sentence, “lying at the gate” is the _______.
A. object complement (OC) B. verb (V) C. subject (S) D. predicative (P)
( ) 38.Everything comes to life when spring ____.
A.reaches B. gets C. gets to D. arrives
( ) 39.We don’t have enough pens ____. Would you please give us ____
A.to write; much more B. to write with; a few more C. to write with; few more D. writing; another two
( ) 40.Every year driving after drinking wine ___ a lot of traffic accidents.
A.happens B. leads C. stops D. causes
( ) 41.--How about going skating on the river --I don’t like skating. ____, the ice is too thin.
A.However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
( ) 42.Lucifer sings _____ than I, but he doesn’t sing ____ my sister.
A.worse; as better as B. worse; as good as C. better; as good as D. better; as well as
( ) 43.How ___ the wind sounds! The old lady is ____ ill in bed now.
A.terrible; terrible B. terribly; terribly C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible
( ) 44.My younger sister always buys ____ my birthday.
A.something awfully for B. a awful present for C. something awful to D. something awful for
( ) 45. They stood in the city square for half an hour, _________ the stars in the sky.
A.watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched
四、完成句子。
1.秋天的树叶变成棕色,落在地上堆成了堆。
Autumn__________________________and______________________________________.
2.今天的天气真是糟透了!
___________________________________________________________________today!
3.昨天的雨从早上一直下到晚上。
Yesterday the rain was___________________________________________________.
4.本周剩余时间将会是晴朗的天气。
It will be_________ ________ _________ _________ _________the week.
5.后天无锡的天气如何?
(1)________________________________________________in Wuxi the day after tomorrow
(2)________________________________________________in Wuxi the day after tomorrow
6.来自北方的暴风雪将会在下午晚些时候到达。
The snowstorms______________________________________________________________.
7.锻炼太少导致了他的健康问题。
___________too_________ __________ ___________ his___________ problem.
8.我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。
We threw snowballs______________________________________________________________.
9.记得把我的衣服带给我,别忘记把你的申请表带走。
My clothes. Don’t your application from away.
10.我打赌你什么都不穿的话,会看起来酷,感觉也很酷。
.
11.我最喜欢秋天,因为他是在城市周边进行段体旅行的最佳时间。
I like autumn best because around the city.
12.再多风的日子里,很多人不得不用围巾遮着脸,这使得他们看起来滑稽。
On windy days, many people and it .
13.高温使人在下午昏昏欲睡,而低温又让人感觉不舒服。
The high temperature the low temperature .
14.突如其来的大雨使得农民们未能及时给市场提供大量的蔬菜。
the market in time.
15. 我准备把暑假剩下的时间都花在学游泳上。
I plan to___________________________learning swimming.
16.雪从早下到晚,似乎不会停。
It kept_________ _________ __________ _________night. It didn't seem to stop.
17.昨天的会议很无聊,使得我们昏昏欲睡。
__________meeting was so boring that it__________ __________ ___________.
18.为了能找到温暖而晴朗的地方,鸟儿飞得很远。
________________________________________________, the birds fly far away.
19.昨天下午,露西扔给我一张纸条。
Lucy_________a___________of paper ___________ __________yesterday afternoon.
20.我女儿最喜欢冬季,因为她可以打雪仗、堆雪人。
My daughter likes winter best because she can_________________________________.
21.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊与河流都结了冰。
Everything___________________________________,and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
22.天气预报说今晚气温将降至零度以下。
The weather report says __________________________________________ tonight.
23.我妹妹昨天发了高烧,咳嗽得厉害。
My sister ________________________________________________ yesterday.
24.突来的大雨引发了很多的问题。
____________________________________________________many problems.
25.到处都是漂亮的冰灯。
There are ______________________________________________________.
26.春天是在外踢足球的最好的季节。
Spring ________________________________________________________.
五、判断下列句子的句型结构,在括号内填上相应的序号
Part. A
A. S + V B. S + V + O C. S + V + P
( ) 1. Millie speaks English.
( ) 2. The picture looks beautiful.
( ) 3. They are swimming.
( ) 4. We should help each other.
( ) 5. They feel busy these days.
( ) 6. The old woman laughed.
Part. B.
A. S + V B. S + V + O C. S + V + P D. S + V +IO + DO E. S + V + DO +OC
( ) 1. It is dangerous.
( ) 2. You must wait.
( ) 3. Amy is writing an e-mail.
( ) 4. The singer sang us another song.
( ) 5. Tom made me angry yesterday.
( ) 6. Daddy bought Simon a new dictionary.
( ) 7. Mr. Green asks me to finish the homework on time.
( ) 8. The sun rises in the east every morning.
六、根据短文内容,从方框内选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
In England, people like to talk about the weather because the weather does not always 1 the same in the day. In the morning it is warm just like in spring and autumn. An hour 2 black clouds come, and it 3 hard. The weather gets a little 4 . In the late afternoon the sky will be 5 , the sun will begin to shine; it will be summer at this time of day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should 7 warm clothes.
In England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella 8 them when they go out in the morning though the sun is shining 9 , and you should not laugh at 10 . If you don't take an umbrella, you will regret later in the day.
七.书面表达
根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍一下中国的气候( climate)。
1中国的气候类型很多;
2.在南部,夏季和冬季的气温变化很小;
3.北方的气温则大不相同:夏季穿的衣服很少,冬季要穿厚重的羊毛衣服或皮衣;
4.西南地区冬季气候温和,而夏季则十分炎热;
5.东部地区,夏季炎热,冬季寒冷,春天温暖宜人,秋季凉爽。
要求:语言流畅,条理清晰,词数不少于90。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、(1)答案:1. rain 2. sleepy 3. frozen 4. sunny 5. lowest
(2)答案:1. will be 2. to enjoy 3. causes 4. harvesting 5. is snowing
二、动词填空
Make
taking
watching
will happen
cutting
understood
To stop
enter
blew
is raining
rose
are singing
to have
was making;woke
losing
singing
threw
is shining
to protect
left
to enjoy
To find
talking
Chatting
三、单选
1-5 DBADC
6-10 BCABB
11-15 ACDBC
16-20 ADBAC
21-25 BABBA
26-30 DDABD
31-35 CCACC
36-40 BADBD
41-45 BDCDA
四、完成句子
leaves turn brown/fall into piles upon the ground
What awful weather it is
falling from morning till night
sunny for the rest of
What will the weather be like/How will the weather;
from the North will arrive later in the afternoon
Exercising/little/led to/health
at each other,screaming and laughing
Remember to bring;forget to take
I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on
it is the best time to have a short trip
in the street have to cover their faces with scarves;makes them look funny
makes people sleepy in the afternoon while;makes people uncomfortable
The sudden heavy rain prevent farmers providing plenty of vegetables for
spend the rest of the summer holiday/vacation
snowing from morning till
Yesterday’s; made me sleepy
To find a warm and sunny place
threw; piece; to me
have snowball fights and make snowmen
is covered in deep white snow
the temperature will drop below zero
had a high fever and coughed a lot
The sudden rain caused
beautiful ice lanterns everywhere
is the best season to kick balls outside
五、判断结构
BCABCA
CABDEDEA
六.短文填空
1. stay 2. later 3. rains 4. colder 5. clear 6. or 7. take 8. with 9. brightly 10. them
七、书面表达
China has many different kinds of climate. In the southern part of China, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter. But the temperature in the northern part is quite different. In those areas, people wear light clothes during summer, and they need heavy wool or
fur clothing in winter.
In the southwest, the climate is warm during the winter, but the summer is very hot.
In the eastern part of China, temperature in summer is very different from that in winter. Summers are usually hot, and winters are usually cold. Springs are comfortably warm, and autumns are pleasantly cool.