辽宁省丹东市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省丹东市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案） |  | |
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辽宁省丹东市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空专题
辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. The 14-year-old___21___wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school. Once the classes have ended, he ___22___ his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members.
Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly ___23___ an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son. “It feels ___24___ because I brought him up that way.” she said.
However, Elijah’s baking hobby wasn’t something he ever ___25___ to be doing in order to support his mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹). “My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is___26___ to me for free.”
The teen’s world was ___27___upside down when his mother became ill. After she___28___, Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included ___29___ tasks, like using the restroom. Elijah knew he had to help support her because of her ____30____.
At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some ____31____cash. As his skills have already been____32____, he decided to increase his ____33____by selling homemade desserts every day after school.
“There’s more to ____34____than just sitting and playing games,” he explained. “I was____35____to go and get what I want, so I went and got it.”
21. A. immediately B. regularly C. only D. finally
22. A. gives B. presents C. provides D. sells
23. A. broke out B. died from C. suffered from D. passed down
24. A. wonderful B. powerful C. skillful D. painful
25. A. seemed B. preferred C. expected D. considered
26. A. handed B. bought C. awarded D. returned
27. A. ignored B. disturbed C. changed D. turned
28. A. tried B. improved C. agreed D. recovered
29. A. casual B. difficult C. simple D. former
30. A. disability B. condition C. location D. experience
31. A. extra B. useful C. enough D. large
32. A. mastered B. attempted C. influenced D. taught
33. A. pressure B. confidence C. income D. benefit
34. A. study B. health C. life D. money
35. A. picked B. controlled C. attracted D. raised
辽宁省丹东市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Older citizens join China’s digital age
Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and 41 a taxi.
Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this 42 , so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and 43 . “He said other functions make him confused.” said Zhu.
This is a 44 problem faced by the elderly in the digital age.
Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above 45 just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development.
Even though the elderly have access to the Internet, they 46 do it for communication and information acquisition (获取), according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still 47 to them. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (难民)”.
“We have made a lifelong 48 to society, but now we feel 49 by it,” a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times.
For the elderly, one way of 50 digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the 51 or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging 52 many physical problems, such as 53 eyesight and bad memory. This makes it 54 to use smart phones.
The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing based NGO, 55 to help China’s elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.
41. A. prepare B. strike C. hire D. maintain
42. A. quality B. convenience C. solution D. effect
43. A. messaging B. applying C. selecting D. referring
44. A. usual B. various C. serious D. common
45. A. make up B. take up C. pick up D. burn up
46. A. hardly B. gradually C. mainly D. currently
47. A. familiar B. strange C. positive D. negative
48. A. creativity B. resource C. impression D. contribution
49. A. frightened B. limited C. excited D. deserted
50. A. organizing B. observing C. mastering D. ignoring
51. A. curiosity B. patience C. benefit D. passion
52. A. results in B. takes in C. joins in D. calls in
53. A. narrow B. plain C. weak D. entire
54. A. deeper B. harder C. simpler D. faster
55. A. refuses B. struggles C. aims D. adapts
辽宁省丹东市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently.
Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words 16 , “I am beautiful.” Sometimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to 17 the words out. But I 18 saying it, no matter what.
It was at the 19 of my friend that I began this 20 . He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my 21 and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it 22 him that I couldn’t see it in myself.
For a long time, I had 23 that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being fat and years of being 24 had caused me to build a cocoon (茧) around myself. I 25 thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of 26 , my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I 27 hoping for my true love, believing I wasn’t good enough.
It wasn’t until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to 28 . He pointed out my 29 personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt 30 , but I kept at it every day.
Then, one day, a(n) 31 thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) 32 that I believed it! He wasn’t 33 and it was true － I’m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep 34 no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from 35 .
16. A. hopefully B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly
17. A. sleep B. cry C. tell D. find
18. A. stopped B. regretted C. continued D. considered
19. A. request B. thought C. cost D. invitation
20. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. habit
21. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness
22. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened
23. A. believed B. doubted C. forgot D. forgave
24. A. looked up B. stared at C. shouted at D. laughed at
25. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. intelligently
26. A. guilt B. loss C. fear D. joy
27. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred
28. A. disappear B. increase C. worsen D. change
29. A. good B. negative C. strange D. funny
30. A. helpless B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless
31.A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging
32. A. question B. excuse C. pity D. shock
33. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting
34. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy
35. A. society B. inside C. family D. experience
参考答案
辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了休斯顿的少年以利亚·科西奥每天放学后都要举办义卖甜点的活动，以帮助支付母亲的医药费。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个14岁的孩子每天早上定期5点起床，在上学前烘烤甜点。A. immediately立即；B. regularly定期地、有规律地；C. only只有；D. finally最终。根据下文“wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school”可知，以利亚·科西奥每天早上烘烤甜点，可得出应该是每天早上定期5点起床。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一上完课，他就把自制的东西卖给同学、家长和社区成员。A. gives给予；B. presents呈现；C. provides提供；D. sells卖。根据上文“For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school.”可知，以利亚·科西奥每天放学后举办一次烘焙义卖，应该是将自制的甜点卖给同学、家长和社区成员。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯是三个孩子的母亲，2017年差点死于感染，她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。A. broke out爆发；B. died from死于；C. suffered from患；D. passed down传递。根据上文副词“nearly”可知，以利亚的母亲埃尔南德斯差点死于感染。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这感觉很棒，因为我是这样带他长大的。”A. wonderful极好的；B. powerful强大的；C. skillful熟练的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly ___3___ an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son.”可知，母亲为儿子感到骄傲，认为儿子这样做很棒。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，以利亚的烘焙爱好并不是他期望做的事情，是为了养活他的母亲和兄弟姐妹。 A. seemed看起来；B. preferred更喜欢；C. expected期望；D. considered考虑。根据下文“in order to support his mother and siblings(兄弟姐妹)”可知，以利亚的烘焙爱好是为了养活家人，可得出烘焙爱好并不是他自己所期望做的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是教导我要为自己想要的而工作，因为没有什么东西是免费交给我的。A. handed给；B. bought买；C. awarded授予；D. returned返回。hand sth. to sb. 将某物交给某人。根据上文“My mom has always taught me to work for what I want”可知，妈妈教导以利亚：任何交给自己的东西都没有免费的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个少年的母亲生病时，他的世界变得天翻地覆。A. ignored忽略；B. disturbed打扰；C. changed改变；D. turned变成。turn upside down (倒置，颠倒)。根据下文“when his mother became ill”可知，以利亚只是个14岁的孩子，可得出母亲生病之后，以利亚的生活变得天翻地覆。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯说，在她变得更好后，她不得不“重新学习一切”，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务。A. tried试图；B. improved改善；C. agreed同意；D. recovered康复。根据上文“For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. ”和下文“Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything””可知，以利亚·科西奥每天放学后都要举办义卖甜点的活动，以帮助支付母亲的医药费，说明母亲埃尔南德斯还未康复，这里指埃尔南德斯身体状况有所改善之后（要重新学习一切）。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯说，在她变得更好后，她不得不“重新学习一切”，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务。A. casual随意的；B. difficult困难的；C. simple简单的；D. former前者的。根据下文“like using the restroom”可知，使用洗手间是简单的任务，埃尔南德斯不得不学习生活中简单的任务。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以利亚知道，由于她的状况，他必须帮助她。A. disability残疾；B. condition状况；C. location位置；D. experience经验。根据上文“After she___8___, Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included ___9___ tasks, like using the restroom.”可知，因为母亲目前的状况（重新学习一切，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务），以利亚决定帮助她。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，以利亚已经在周末卖烘焙食品赚一些额外的现金。A. extra额外的；B. useful有用的；C. enough足够的；D. large大的。根据上文“At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends”可知，卖自制的烘焙食品赚一些额外的现金来养家糊口。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的技能已经掌握，他决定每天放学后卖自制甜点来增加收入。A. mastered掌握；B. attempted尝试；C. influenced影响；D. taught教。根据上文“Once the classes have ended, he ___2___ his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members.”可知，能把自制的甜点卖给同学、家长和社区成员，说明以利亚烘焙甜品做的不错了，已经掌握了烘焙的技能。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的技能已经掌握，他决定每天放学后卖自制甜点来增加收入。A. pressure压力；B. confidence自信；C. income收入；D. benefit益处。根据上文“Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some ___11___cash”和下文“by selling homemade desserts every day after school”可知，以利亚卖自制甜点是为了增加收入。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活不仅仅是坐着玩游戏，”他解释道。A. study学习；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. money钱。根据上文讲“以利亚为了生活赚钱养家”和下文“just sitting and playing games”可知，以利亚认为生活不仅仅是跟同龄人一样坐着玩游戏。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要去争取我想要的东西，所以我去争取了。A. picked捡起；B. controlled控制；C. attracted吸引；D. raised提高、抚养。根据上文“My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is___6___ to me for free.”可知，以利亚从小就被母亲教育要去争取自己想要的东西。故选D。
辽宁省丹东市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
41-45 CBADA 46-50 CBDDC 51-55 BACBC
辽宁省丹东市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
16-20 DBCAD 21-25 BCADB 26-30 CADAC 31-35 BDACB
完形填空专题
辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. The 14-year-old___21___wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school. Once the classes have ended, he ___22___ his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members.
Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly ___23___ an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son. “It feels ___24___ because I brought him up that way.” she said.
However, Elijah’s baking hobby wasn’t something he ever ___25___ to be doing in order to support his mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹). “My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is___26___ to me for free.”
The teen’s world was ___27___upside down when his mother became ill. After she___28___, Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included ___29___ tasks, like using the restroom. Elijah knew he had to help support her because of her ____30____.
At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some ____31____cash. As his skills have already been____32____, he decided to increase his ____33____by selling homemade desserts every day after school.
“There’s more to ____34____than just sitting and playing games,” he explained. “I was____35____to go and get what I want, so I went and got it.”
21. A. immediately B. regularly C. only D. finally
22. A. gives B. presents C. provides D. sells
23. A. broke out B. died from C. suffered from D. passed down
24. A. wonderful B. powerful C. skillful D. painful
25. A. seemed B. preferred C. expected D. considered
26. A. handed B. bought C. awarded D. returned
27. A. ignored B. disturbed C. changed D. turned
28. A. tried B. improved C. agreed D. recovered
29. A. casual B. difficult C. simple D. former
30. A. disability B. condition C. location D. experience
31. A. extra B. useful C. enough D. large
32. A. mastered B. attempted C. influenced D. taught
33. A. pressure B. confidence C. income D. benefit
34. A. study B. health C. life D. money
35. A. picked B. controlled C. attracted D. raised
辽宁省丹东市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Older citizens join China’s digital age
Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and 41 a taxi.
Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this 42 , so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and 43 . “He said other functions make him confused.” said Zhu.
This is a 44 problem faced by the elderly in the digital age.
Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above 45 just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development.
Even though the elderly have access to the Internet, they 46 do it for communication and information acquisition (获取), according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still 47 to them. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (难民)”.
“We have made a lifelong 48 to society, but now we feel 49 by it,” a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times.
For the elderly, one way of 50 digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the 51 or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging 52 many physical problems, such as 53 eyesight and bad memory. This makes it 54 to use smart phones.
The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing based NGO, 55 to help China’s elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.
41. A. prepare B. strike C. hire D. maintain
42. A. quality B. convenience C. solution D. effect
43. A. messaging B. applying C. selecting D. referring
44. A. usual B. various C. serious D. common
45. A. make up B. take up C. pick up D. burn up
46. A. hardly B. gradually C. mainly D. currently
47. A. familiar B. strange C. positive D. negative
48. A. creativity B. resource C. impression D. contribution
49. A. frightened B. limited C. excited D. deserted
50. A. organizing B. observing C. mastering D. ignoring
51. A. curiosity B. patience C. benefit D. passion
52. A. results in B. takes in C. joins in D. calls in
53. A. narrow B. plain C. weak D. entire
54. A. deeper B. harder C. simpler D. faster
55. A. refuses B. struggles C. aims D. adapts
辽宁省丹东市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently.
Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words 16 , “I am beautiful.” Sometimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to 17 the words out. But I 18 saying it, no matter what.
It was at the 19 of my friend that I began this 20 . He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my 21 and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it 22 him that I couldn’t see it in myself.
For a long time, I had 23 that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being fat and years of being 24 had caused me to build a cocoon (茧) around myself. I 25 thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of 26 , my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I 27 hoping for my true love, believing I wasn’t good enough.
It wasn’t until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to 28 . He pointed out my 29 personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt 30 , but I kept at it every day.
Then, one day, a(n) 31 thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) 32 that I believed it! He wasn’t 33 and it was true － I’m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep 34 no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from 35 .
16. A. hopefully B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly
17. A. sleep B. cry C. tell D. find
18. A. stopped B. regretted C. continued D. considered
19. A. request B. thought C. cost D. invitation
20. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. habit
21. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness
22. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened
23. A. believed B. doubted C. forgot D. forgave
24. A. looked up B. stared at C. shouted at D. laughed at
25. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. intelligently
26. A. guilt B. loss C. fear D. joy
27. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred
28. A. disappear B. increase C. worsen D. change
29. A. good B. negative C. strange D. funny
30. A. helpless B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless
31.A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging
32. A. question B. excuse C. pity D. shock
33. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting
34. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy
35. A. society B. inside C. family D. experience
参考答案
辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了休斯顿的少年以利亚·科西奥每天放学后都要举办义卖甜点的活动，以帮助支付母亲的医药费。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个14岁的孩子每天早上定期5点起床，在上学前烘烤甜点。A. immediately立即；B. regularly定期地、有规律地；C. only只有；D. finally最终。根据下文“wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school”可知，以利亚·科西奥每天早上烘烤甜点，可得出应该是每天早上定期5点起床。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一上完课，他就把自制的东西卖给同学、家长和社区成员。A. gives给予；B. presents呈现；C. provides提供；D. sells卖。根据上文“For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school.”可知，以利亚·科西奥每天放学后举办一次烘焙义卖，应该是将自制的甜点卖给同学、家长和社区成员。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯是三个孩子的母亲，2017年差点死于感染，她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。A. broke out爆发；B. died from死于；C. suffered from患；D. passed down传递。根据上文副词“nearly”可知，以利亚的母亲埃尔南德斯差点死于感染。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这感觉很棒，因为我是这样带他长大的。”A. wonderful极好的；B. powerful强大的；C. skillful熟练的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly ___3___ an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son.”可知，母亲为儿子感到骄傲，认为儿子这样做很棒。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，以利亚的烘焙爱好并不是他期望做的事情，是为了养活他的母亲和兄弟姐妹。 A. seemed看起来；B. preferred更喜欢；C. expected期望；D. considered考虑。根据下文“in order to support his mother and siblings(兄弟姐妹)”可知，以利亚的烘焙爱好是为了养活家人，可得出烘焙爱好并不是他自己所期望做的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是教导我要为自己想要的而工作，因为没有什么东西是免费交给我的。A. handed给；B. bought买；C. awarded授予；D. returned返回。hand sth. to sb. 将某物交给某人。根据上文“My mom has always taught me to work for what I want”可知，妈妈教导以利亚：任何交给自己的东西都没有免费的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个少年的母亲生病时，他的世界变得天翻地覆。A. ignored忽略；B. disturbed打扰；C. changed改变；D. turned变成。turn upside down (倒置，颠倒)。根据下文“when his mother became ill”可知，以利亚只是个14岁的孩子，可得出母亲生病之后，以利亚的生活变得天翻地覆。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯说，在她变得更好后，她不得不“重新学习一切”，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务。A. tried试图；B. improved改善；C. agreed同意；D. recovered康复。根据上文“For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. ”和下文“Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything””可知，以利亚·科西奥每天放学后都要举办义卖甜点的活动，以帮助支付母亲的医药费，说明母亲埃尔南德斯还未康复，这里指埃尔南德斯身体状况有所改善之后（要重新学习一切）。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯说，在她变得更好后，她不得不“重新学习一切”，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务。A. casual随意的；B. difficult困难的；C. simple简单的；D. former前者的。根据下文“like using the restroom”可知，使用洗手间是简单的任务，埃尔南德斯不得不学习生活中简单的任务。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以利亚知道，由于她的状况，他必须帮助她。A. disability残疾；B. condition状况；C. location位置；D. experience经验。根据上文“After she___8___, Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included ___9___ tasks, like using the restroom.”可知，因为母亲目前的状况（重新学习一切，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务），以利亚决定帮助她。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，以利亚已经在周末卖烘焙食品赚一些额外的现金。A. extra额外的；B. useful有用的；C. enough足够的；D. large大的。根据上文“At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends”可知，卖自制的烘焙食品赚一些额外的现金来养家糊口。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的技能已经掌握，他决定每天放学后卖自制甜点来增加收入。A. mastered掌握；B. attempted尝试；C. influenced影响；D. taught教。根据上文“Once the classes have ended, he ___2___ his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members.”可知，能把自制的甜点卖给同学、家长和社区成员，说明以利亚烘焙甜品做的不错了，已经掌握了烘焙的技能。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的技能已经掌握，他决定每天放学后卖自制甜点来增加收入。A. pressure压力；B. confidence自信；C. income收入；D. benefit益处。根据上文“Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some ___11___cash”和下文“by selling homemade desserts every day after school”可知，以利亚卖自制甜点是为了增加收入。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活不仅仅是坐着玩游戏，”他解释道。A. study学习；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. money钱。根据上文讲“以利亚为了生活赚钱养家”和下文“just sitting and playing games”可知，以利亚认为生活不仅仅是跟同龄人一样坐着玩游戏。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要去争取我想要的东西，所以我去争取了。A. picked捡起；B. controlled控制；C. attracted吸引；D. raised提高、抚养。根据上文“My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is___6___ to me for free.”可知，以利亚从小就被母亲教育要去争取自己想要的东西。故选D。
辽宁省丹东市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
41-45 CBADA 46-50 CBDDC 51-55 BACBC
辽宁省丹东市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
16-20 DBCAD 21-25 BCADB 26-30 CADAC 31-35 BDACB