福建省宁德市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 福建省宁德市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 07:27:58 | ||
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福建省宁德市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Grow a Child's Love of Gardening
If you want your children to become ready, willing and able gardeners, here are the steps you should take early.
Get your children interested
The first step is to get your child interested in plants. ____16____. Taking your child to a plant store is another good place to start. There they can smell the flowers and touch other plants.
Teach your children well
Children are not old enough to care for a plant by themselves. They need adults to teach them and set an example. They copy adults. ____17____. Another great way to lead them into gardening is to have them grow plants from seeds. This is very effective when the plants such as carrots are things they like to eat.
Give them a job
____18____. Find a gardening task that fits their age. They can fill containers with soil. You can show them how to water and how to place labels. You can also show them how to provide the right amount of light. Small children can help in other ways, such as taking dead flowers off a plant, hunting worms or pulling weeds.
____19____
Most important, however, is to have the proper attitude as head gardener and teacher. Adults' teaching a child about gardening needs an easygoing attitude. Learning is about making mistakes. It is usually stepping on plants and accidentally pulling things that are not weeds. Sometimes they remove all the flowers. Instead of getting angry, just put the flowers into containers and set them near the bare plants. ____20____.
A. Give them guidance
B. Take it easy in the garden
C. Children love gardening
D. Don't forget that children like responsibility
E. So let them see how much you enjoy working with plants
F. This is a bit difficult because of competition from electronics
G. The little attitude adjustment on your part will surely lead to their lasting passion for gardening
福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re worrying, “I have so much to do and not enough time,” you’re not alone. Hours of homework and studying for tests can leave you feeling tired. If you're feeling stressed out, the best thing to do is shake out all the anxiety. ___16___
● Take a deep breath. When you’re stressed or anxious, you hold your breath to concentrate.___17___ Keep telling yourself, “I’m breathing in joy; I’m breathing out worry.”
● ___18___ When we see our progress, we’re more motivated to keep going. Write a timeline on one piece of paper and tape it on the wall. Therefore you can see how you are contributing to your goals.
● Do one thing at a time. When we pile up tasks in our minds, we do unproductive things to deal. Multi-tasking can especially be a problem, as we trick ourselves into thinking we’re getting a lot done. ___19___ What do you want to achieve by the end of the day What are your three tasks to get there Repeat this process every day. One step at a time.
● Be open and honest with your friends. ___20___ You can say, “You know what I’m feeling tired. Are you I’m doing my best, though it could help to talk it out.” You’ll likely learn your friend is stressed, too. The more we check in with each other, the more we feel supported. By sharing, we connect and get back to work with a new, positive attitude.
A. Set a goal.
B. Make a visual timeline.
C. Go back to your timeline to refocus.
D. Try some of these brain break ideas.
E. It’s easy to forget what we’ve achieved.
F. If you are not feeling good, turn to a friend and tell him or her.
G. Controlling your breath is an accessible tool to return to a relaxed state.
福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Chinese researchers successfully figured out the genetic structure of the novel coronavirus in January, many people thought a vaccine(疫苗would soo0n follow. 33
First, scientists must work together to understand the structure of the virus and develop potential vaccines to fight against it. 34 After passing animal tasting, clinical trials of the vaccine are then done on humans. Finally the vaccine needs to be approved by officials before it can be made available t0 the public. All of the steps are necessary to make sure that the new vaccine is safe for people to use. 35 With technological advancements and government funding (资金),the time it takes to develop vaccines can be educe.
CEPI, an international organization that develops vaccine, for example, is funding programs that focus on making a vaccine for the novel coronavirus. About 35 companies and academic institutions, including the US company Moderna, funded by CEPI, are searching for a COVID-19 vaccine. 36 Once a vaccine is ready, 100 million doses (剂量) could be made within a year, according to Modena's CEO Stephane Bancel.
37 Not only do they help to save individual lives, but they also help the local and even the global community.
A. This is why a vaccine is developed.
B. But that's a lot easier said than done.
C. However, experts say vaccines are unlikely to be available
D. Once these first vaccines are made, they are tested on animals.
E. Sometimes, this process can take as long as 10to 15 years to complete.
F. Even though vaccines take a long time to develop, they are very important.
G A few have begun testing in animals, while Moderna's attempt has started human trials.
答案：
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述的是培养孩子对园艺的喜爱的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“The first step is to get your child interested in plants.”（第一步是让孩子对植物产生兴趣。）可知，让孩子喜欢园艺的第一步就是要让他们对植物产生兴趣。F选项“This is a bit difficult because of competition from electronics”（这有点困难，因为电子产品的竞争。）中的this指代的就是上文的“让孩子们对植物产生兴趣”， F选项承接上文。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“They copy adults.”（他们模仿成年人。）可知，孩子们会模仿成人的行为，故成人要给孩子做好榜样。E选项“So let them see how much you enjoy working with plants.”（所以让他们看到你有多喜欢和植物一起工作。）可知，当大人们对植物展现出热爱的时候，孩子们也会受到影响，同样也会喜欢上植物。E承接上文。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Give them a job.”（给他们一份工作）以及下文的“Find a gardening task that fits their age. They can fill containers with soil. You can show them how to water and how to place labels. ”（找一个适合他们年龄的园艺任务。他们可以用泥土填满容器。你可以告诉他们如何浇水和如何贴标签。）可知，给孩子们安排具体的园艺任务，让孩子们在具体的工作中体会责任感，从而爱上植物。D选项“Don't forget that children like responsibility.”（别忘了孩子喜欢承担责任。）中的responsibility指代的就是下文中的具体园艺任务。故选D。
【19题详解】
第四题为段落标题。根据前文的黑体字，可知此题应该是祈使句的句子结构。根据后文的“Most important, however, is to have the proper attitude as head gardener and teacher. Adults' teaching a child about gardening needs an easygoing attitude.”（然而，最重要的是要有作为园长和老师的正确态度。大人教孩子园艺需要一种随和的态度。）可知，在种植花园的时候，院长和老师要以正确的态度来引导他们，这种态度一定是随和的，让孩子们感觉到轻松。B选项“Take it easy in the garden.”（在花园中要轻松一点）与此对应，强调的是轻松的随和的态度，同时又是祈使句结构。故选B
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Take it easy in the garden.”（在花园中要轻松一点），可知本段强调的是在花园中，要以随和的态度对待孩子们。根据前文的“ Sometimes they remove all the flowers. Instead of getting angry, just put the flowers into containers and set them near the bare plants. ”（有时他们会把所有的花都拿走。不要生气，把花放在容器里，放在光秃秃的植物旁边。）可知，即使孩子们在花园中犯了错误，也不要生气。故G选项中“The little attitude adjustment on your part will surely lead to their lasting passion for gardening.”（你态度上的小小调整一定会让他们对园艺产生持久的热情。）中的The little attitude adjustment指代就是前文中“不要生气而是随和对待孩子在花园中的错误”，G承接上文。故选G。
福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能够让大脑休息的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“If you're feeling stressed out, the best thing to do is shake out all the anxiety.”（如果你感到压力很大，最好的办法就是甩掉所有的焦虑。）说明处理压力的最好方法是甩掉焦虑。下文中各部分“● Take a deep breath. (深呼吸)；● Do one thing at a time. (一次只做一件事)；● Be open and honest with your friends. (对朋友坦诚相待)”给出有关缓解焦虑的建议。D项“试试这些让大脑休息的点子吧。”承上启下，引出下文中的建议，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Take a deep breath. When you’re stressed or anxious, you hold your breath to concentrate.”（深呼吸。当你感到压力或焦虑时，你会屏住呼吸来集中注意力。）说明该段主要讲述可以用深呼吸的方法来释放压力。G项“控制你的呼吸是一个容易做到的方法，能够让你回到放松的状态。”承接上文，说明深呼吸能够让人放松，其中“Controlling your breath”和上文中的“hold your breath”在语义上相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
18题详解】
下文“When we see our progress, we’re more motivated to keep going. Write a timeline on one piece of paper and tape it on the wall. Therefore you can see how you are contributing to your goals.”（当我们看到自己的进步时，我们会更有动力继续前进。在一张纸上写下时间线，并把它贴在墙上。因此，你可以看到你是如何为你的目标做出贡献的。）说明该段给出的放松建议是制定有关自己达成目标的时间线。B项“制作一个可视化的时间轴。”概括该段内容，其中“Make a visual timeline”和下文中的“Write a timeline”在语义上相衔接，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“When we pile up tasks in our minds, we do unproductive things to deal. Multi-tasking can especially be a problem, as we trick ourselves into thinking we’re getting a lot done.”（当我们把任务堆积在脑子里时，我们就会做一些没有效率的事情。同时处理多项任务尤其是个问题，因为我们会欺骗自己，以为自己完成了很多事情。）说明没有计划地进行多项工作是无效的。下文“What do you want to achieve by the end of the day What are your three tasks to get there ”（在一天结束的时候你想要达到什么目标？你要完成的三个任务是什么？）用问句说明应该对自己要做的事情心中有数。C项“回到你的时间线重新集中注意力。”承上启下，说明自己面对繁复的工作感到没有头绪时，应该重新回归自己的计划表，并且下文中给出了具体的方法和指导，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“● Be open and honest with your friends. (对朋友坦诚相待)”说明该段给出的建议是对朋友倾诉。F项“如果你感觉不舒服，找个朋友告诉他或她。”承接上文，说明如果感到不舒服，可以找朋友倾诉，其中“turn to a friend and tell him or her”和段首内容语义相衔接，符合本段语境。故选F项。
福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
33-37BDEGF
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Grow a Child's Love of Gardening
If you want your children to become ready, willing and able gardeners, here are the steps you should take early.
Get your children interested
The first step is to get your child interested in plants. ____16____. Taking your child to a plant store is another good place to start. There they can smell the flowers and touch other plants.
Teach your children well
Children are not old enough to care for a plant by themselves. They need adults to teach them and set an example. They copy adults. ____17____. Another great way to lead them into gardening is to have them grow plants from seeds. This is very effective when the plants such as carrots are things they like to eat.
Give them a job
____18____. Find a gardening task that fits their age. They can fill containers with soil. You can show them how to water and how to place labels. You can also show them how to provide the right amount of light. Small children can help in other ways, such as taking dead flowers off a plant, hunting worms or pulling weeds.
____19____
Most important, however, is to have the proper attitude as head gardener and teacher. Adults' teaching a child about gardening needs an easygoing attitude. Learning is about making mistakes. It is usually stepping on plants and accidentally pulling things that are not weeds. Sometimes they remove all the flowers. Instead of getting angry, just put the flowers into containers and set them near the bare plants. ____20____.
A. Give them guidance
B. Take it easy in the garden
C. Children love gardening
D. Don't forget that children like responsibility
E. So let them see how much you enjoy working with plants
F. This is a bit difficult because of competition from electronics
G. The little attitude adjustment on your part will surely lead to their lasting passion for gardening
福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re worrying, “I have so much to do and not enough time,” you’re not alone. Hours of homework and studying for tests can leave you feeling tired. If you're feeling stressed out, the best thing to do is shake out all the anxiety. ___16___
● Take a deep breath. When you’re stressed or anxious, you hold your breath to concentrate.___17___ Keep telling yourself, “I’m breathing in joy; I’m breathing out worry.”
● ___18___ When we see our progress, we’re more motivated to keep going. Write a timeline on one piece of paper and tape it on the wall. Therefore you can see how you are contributing to your goals.
● Do one thing at a time. When we pile up tasks in our minds, we do unproductive things to deal. Multi-tasking can especially be a problem, as we trick ourselves into thinking we’re getting a lot done. ___19___ What do you want to achieve by the end of the day What are your three tasks to get there Repeat this process every day. One step at a time.
● Be open and honest with your friends. ___20___ You can say, “You know what I’m feeling tired. Are you I’m doing my best, though it could help to talk it out.” You’ll likely learn your friend is stressed, too. The more we check in with each other, the more we feel supported. By sharing, we connect and get back to work with a new, positive attitude.
A. Set a goal.
B. Make a visual timeline.
C. Go back to your timeline to refocus.
D. Try some of these brain break ideas.
E. It’s easy to forget what we’ve achieved.
F. If you are not feeling good, turn to a friend and tell him or her.
G. Controlling your breath is an accessible tool to return to a relaxed state.
福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Chinese researchers successfully figured out the genetic structure of the novel coronavirus in January, many people thought a vaccine(疫苗would soo0n follow. 33
First, scientists must work together to understand the structure of the virus and develop potential vaccines to fight against it. 34 After passing animal tasting, clinical trials of the vaccine are then done on humans. Finally the vaccine needs to be approved by officials before it can be made available t0 the public. All of the steps are necessary to make sure that the new vaccine is safe for people to use. 35 With technological advancements and government funding (资金),the time it takes to develop vaccines can be educe.
CEPI, an international organization that develops vaccine, for example, is funding programs that focus on making a vaccine for the novel coronavirus. About 35 companies and academic institutions, including the US company Moderna, funded by CEPI, are searching for a COVID-19 vaccine. 36 Once a vaccine is ready, 100 million doses (剂量) could be made within a year, according to Modena's CEO Stephane Bancel.
37 Not only do they help to save individual lives, but they also help the local and even the global community.
A. This is why a vaccine is developed.
B. But that's a lot easier said than done.
C. However, experts say vaccines are unlikely to be available
D. Once these first vaccines are made, they are tested on animals.
E. Sometimes, this process can take as long as 10to 15 years to complete.
F. Even though vaccines take a long time to develop, they are very important.
G A few have begun testing in animals, while Moderna's attempt has started human trials.
答案：
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述的是培养孩子对园艺的喜爱的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“The first step is to get your child interested in plants.”（第一步是让孩子对植物产生兴趣。）可知，让孩子喜欢园艺的第一步就是要让他们对植物产生兴趣。F选项“This is a bit difficult because of competition from electronics”（这有点困难，因为电子产品的竞争。）中的this指代的就是上文的“让孩子们对植物产生兴趣”， F选项承接上文。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“They copy adults.”（他们模仿成年人。）可知，孩子们会模仿成人的行为，故成人要给孩子做好榜样。E选项“So let them see how much you enjoy working with plants.”（所以让他们看到你有多喜欢和植物一起工作。）可知，当大人们对植物展现出热爱的时候，孩子们也会受到影响，同样也会喜欢上植物。E承接上文。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Give them a job.”（给他们一份工作）以及下文的“Find a gardening task that fits their age. They can fill containers with soil. You can show them how to water and how to place labels. ”（找一个适合他们年龄的园艺任务。他们可以用泥土填满容器。你可以告诉他们如何浇水和如何贴标签。）可知，给孩子们安排具体的园艺任务，让孩子们在具体的工作中体会责任感，从而爱上植物。D选项“Don't forget that children like responsibility.”（别忘了孩子喜欢承担责任。）中的responsibility指代的就是下文中的具体园艺任务。故选D。
【19题详解】
第四题为段落标题。根据前文的黑体字，可知此题应该是祈使句的句子结构。根据后文的“Most important, however, is to have the proper attitude as head gardener and teacher. Adults' teaching a child about gardening needs an easygoing attitude.”（然而，最重要的是要有作为园长和老师的正确态度。大人教孩子园艺需要一种随和的态度。）可知，在种植花园的时候，院长和老师要以正确的态度来引导他们，这种态度一定是随和的，让孩子们感觉到轻松。B选项“Take it easy in the garden.”（在花园中要轻松一点）与此对应，强调的是轻松的随和的态度，同时又是祈使句结构。故选B
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Take it easy in the garden.”（在花园中要轻松一点），可知本段强调的是在花园中，要以随和的态度对待孩子们。根据前文的“ Sometimes they remove all the flowers. Instead of getting angry, just put the flowers into containers and set them near the bare plants. ”（有时他们会把所有的花都拿走。不要生气，把花放在容器里，放在光秃秃的植物旁边。）可知，即使孩子们在花园中犯了错误，也不要生气。故G选项中“The little attitude adjustment on your part will surely lead to their lasting passion for gardening.”（你态度上的小小调整一定会让他们对园艺产生持久的热情。）中的The little attitude adjustment指代就是前文中“不要生气而是随和对待孩子在花园中的错误”，G承接上文。故选G。
福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能够让大脑休息的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“If you're feeling stressed out, the best thing to do is shake out all the anxiety.”（如果你感到压力很大，最好的办法就是甩掉所有的焦虑。）说明处理压力的最好方法是甩掉焦虑。下文中各部分“● Take a deep breath. (深呼吸)；● Do one thing at a time. (一次只做一件事)；● Be open and honest with your friends. (对朋友坦诚相待)”给出有关缓解焦虑的建议。D项“试试这些让大脑休息的点子吧。”承上启下，引出下文中的建议，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Take a deep breath. When you’re stressed or anxious, you hold your breath to concentrate.”（深呼吸。当你感到压力或焦虑时，你会屏住呼吸来集中注意力。）说明该段主要讲述可以用深呼吸的方法来释放压力。G项“控制你的呼吸是一个容易做到的方法，能够让你回到放松的状态。”承接上文，说明深呼吸能够让人放松，其中“Controlling your breath”和上文中的“hold your breath”在语义上相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
18题详解】
下文“When we see our progress, we’re more motivated to keep going. Write a timeline on one piece of paper and tape it on the wall. Therefore you can see how you are contributing to your goals.”（当我们看到自己的进步时，我们会更有动力继续前进。在一张纸上写下时间线，并把它贴在墙上。因此，你可以看到你是如何为你的目标做出贡献的。）说明该段给出的放松建议是制定有关自己达成目标的时间线。B项“制作一个可视化的时间轴。”概括该段内容，其中“Make a visual timeline”和下文中的“Write a timeline”在语义上相衔接，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“When we pile up tasks in our minds, we do unproductive things to deal. Multi-tasking can especially be a problem, as we trick ourselves into thinking we’re getting a lot done.”（当我们把任务堆积在脑子里时，我们就会做一些没有效率的事情。同时处理多项任务尤其是个问题，因为我们会欺骗自己，以为自己完成了很多事情。）说明没有计划地进行多项工作是无效的。下文“What do you want to achieve by the end of the day What are your three tasks to get there ”（在一天结束的时候你想要达到什么目标？你要完成的三个任务是什么？）用问句说明应该对自己要做的事情心中有数。C项“回到你的时间线重新集中注意力。”承上启下，说明自己面对繁复的工作感到没有头绪时，应该重新回归自己的计划表，并且下文中给出了具体的方法和指导，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“● Be open and honest with your friends. (对朋友坦诚相待)”说明该段给出的建议是对朋友倾诉。F项“如果你感觉不舒服，找个朋友告诉他或她。”承接上文，说明如果感到不舒服，可以找朋友倾诉，其中“turn to a friend and tell him or her”和段首内容语义相衔接，符合本段语境。故选F项。
福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
33-37BDEGF