福建省宁德市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）

福建省宁德市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peyton Manker, an 18-year-old girl from Illinois, has been getting a lot of attention on social media lately. In order to ____21____ this year's Stuck at Prom（舞会）contest, in which participants can have a chance to ____22____ a $10,000 scholarship, she used dozens of rolls of ____23____ to make a unique prom dress.
“I decided to make the dress ____24____ the pandemic, because I knew no one in the ____25____ was going to be able to recreate it,” Manker said. “I knew I would ____26____ in that way and I wanted to base it off of what was happening in the world.” The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths, and has widespread social and economic ____27____.
____28____ COVID-19, her prom and graduation ceremony were canceled this year, but this didn't stop Peyton Manker from ____29____ just under 400 hours of work and 41 rolls of duct tape into her prom dress. The amazing dress _____30_____ various coronavirus-related scenes, _____31_____ front-line medical personnel wearing face masks, people fighting with a giant coronavirus and a（n）_____32_____ graduation ceremony.
“The entire dress is supposed to represent the pandemic in a _____33_____ light,” Peyton said. “I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to _____34_____ a moment in history. It is a _____35_____ that we go through it.”
21. A. organize B. attend C. hold D. conduct
22. A. accept B. offer C. create D. win
23. A. tape B. mask C. cotton D. tissue
24. A. belonging to B. responding to C. composed of D. based on
25. A. performance B. ceremony C. competition D. joint
26. A. show off B. stand out C. turn up D. dress up
27. A. results B. interests C. cases D. impacts
28. A. In spite of B. In memory of C. Because of D. Instead of
29. A. sinking B. wasting C. absorbing D. taking
30. A. attracts B. sets C. features D. dominates
31. A. including B. exploring C. promoting D. filming
32 A. virtual B. genuine C. influential D. traditional
33. A. dynamic B. dim C. historic D. positive
34. A. explain B. declare C. show D. track
35. A. foundation B. representation C. memorial D. breakthrough
福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last August my family was holidaying at Diana’s Baths, where water falls off a series of giant rocks. I was ___21___ as I saw my kids jump between the slippery rocks. “Stay away from all those edges,” I said. But I soon ___22___ , and we were all having fun, my kids laughing under the cold running water. Then, seconds later, every ___23___ I’d ever had rose to the surface.
I turned and saw my son Wyatt disappear over the edge. I ___24___, “Somebody help my son!” My husband was already ___25___ down the rocks. Wyatt had fallen on his back, straight onto the rocks. While everyone else ___26___ from a distance, a lady with a mask didn’t___27___. She called 911. I couldn’t see her face. But she looked at me so deeply, ___28___ she was trying to push out every bit of energy, love, and strength in her body. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to ___29___. She gave Wyatt a towel to put under his head and said to me “I’m not ___30___ you.”
An ___31___ took us to the local hospital. After ___32___ and scans we got the all-clear. As soon as I knew that Wyatt was going to be OK, my ___33___ fell to the kind lady. Instead of ___34___ she went toward the unthinkable. I felt so ___35___ by her, because she stepped into what had been a dark period in my life.
21. A. amazed B. worried C. hopeless D. speechless
22. A. returned B. objected C. relaxed D. apologized
23. A. fear B. need C. joy D. determination
24. A. responded B. added C. smiled D. screamed
25. A. breaking B. rowing C. rushing D. wandering
26. A. turned up B. showed off C. worked out D. looked on
27. A. forget B. doubt C. hesitate D. argue
28. A. in case B. after C. as if D. unless
29. A. safety B. reality C. success D. agreement
30. A. blaming B. questioning C. disturbing D. leaving
31. A. advertisement B. ambulance C. emergency D. invitation
32. A. tests B. preparation C. explanation D. experiments
33. A. plans B. thoughts C. imagination D. memory
34. A. turning away B. standing out C. calming down D. giving up
35. A. accepted B. challenged C. appreciated D. strengthened
福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not long ago, Linda was sting by a hospital bed in Houston, Beside her 38 her 88-yearold father. His heart was 39 It needed surgery. What 40 her as much as his heath was that all day the two of them bad 41 in nothing but depressing small talks. They had always had good 42 . But now he seemed to be 43 with the hospital, talking about the disappointing food, the 44 tests, and the demanding doctors. His once wide-ranging 45 seemed to have been limited to the size of the room. “It is really 46 to sit with a person in a hospital” Linda said. One day, something 47 the eye. It was a book that some friend had 48 as a gift. Her father had always been a 49 but lately he didn't have the energy or focus to read. She 50 the book and started to read it out loud. “ 51 it changed the atmosphere and 52 ”she said. That afternoon, Linda read to her father for an hour. It was a 53 and a pleasure for both of them. Reading gave the daughter away to 54 with her father and help him in a situation that was otherwise out of her 55 . Listening allowed the father to 56 on the sound of her voice out of the hospital and back to the intellectual engagement.
“When I was a kid, he would read to me, it became opportunities to repay a debt of 57 “Linda said.
38. A. lay B. followed C. stood D. waited
39. A. breaking B. beating C. weakening D. recovering
40. A. troubled B. attracted C. astonished D. moved
41. A. believed B. taken C. joined D. engaged
42. A. relationship B. conversations C. friends D. manners
43. A. dissatisfied B. careful C. popular D. generous
44. A. impressive B. simple C. practical D. endless
45. A. collections B. interests C. diets D. visitors
46. A. traditional B. enjoyable C. hard D. worthwhile
47. A. covered B. met C. blinded D. rolled
48. A. accepted B. held C. read D. brought
49. A. patient B. reader C. listener D. doctor
50. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
51. A. Usually B. Generally C. Immediately D. Occasionally
52. A. habit B. idea C. surroundings D. mood
53. A. challenge B. relief C. talent D. pity
54. A. connect B. agree C. chat D. live
55. A. mind B. sight C. bands D. heart
56. A. travel B. reflect C. call D. put
57. A. honor B. money C. service D. gratitude
答案：
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Peyton Manker为了参加今年的Stuck at Prom比赛，设计了一条独一无二的裙子。这条裙子是以胶带为材料，其上面有各种与冠状病毒相关的场景。她希望这条裙子不仅是新冠疫情期间某个时刻的展示，更是我们度过了新冠疫情这个难关的代表。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参加今年的Stuck at Prom比赛，参赛者有机会赢得1万美元的奖学金，她用几十卷胶带制作了一件独特的舞会礼服。A. organize组织；B. attend参加；C. hold举办；D. conduct实施。根据后文的“in which participants can have a chance to ____2____ a $10,000 scholarship,”可知，是参加该舞会，有机会赢得奖金。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accept接受；B. offer提供；C. create创造；D. win赢得。根据空后的“a $10,000 scholarship”，可知是赢得奖金。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tape胶带；B. mask口罩；C. cotton棉花；D. tissue纸巾。根据后文的“but this didn't stop Peyton Manker from ____9____ just under 400 hours of work and 41 rolls of duct tape into her prom dress.”可知，Peyton Manker使用的是胶带制作的裙子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定根据疫情来做这件衣服，因为我知道没有人能在比赛中重现它。A. belonging to属于；B. responding to回复；C. composed of组成；D. based on依据，根据。根据后文的“The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths, and has widespread social and economic ____7____ .”可知，她是以疫情为背景基础，而制作这条独特的裙子的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. performance表演；B. ceremony仪式；C. competition比赛；D. joint联合。根据前文的“In order to ____1____ this year's Stuck at Prom（舞会）contest”可知，这是这是一场舞会比赛。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我将以这种方式脱颖而出，我想以世界上正在发生的事情为基础。A. show off炫耀；B. stand out杰出；C. turn up调大；D. dress up打扮。根据空前的“I knew no one in the ____5____ was going to be able to recreate it,”可知，她的这种方式是独一无二的，没有人能够复制。故在比赛中会脱颖而出。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种大流行病感染许多人，造成死亡，并产生广泛的社会和经济影响。A. results结果；B. interests兴趣；C. cases情况；D. impacts影响。根据前文的“The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths”可知，疫情造成了很多的社会和经济影响。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于COVID-19，她的毕业舞会和毕业典礼今年被取消了，但这并没有阻止佩顿·曼克在她的毕业舞会礼服上花了不到400小时的工作和41卷胶带。A. in spite of尽管；B. in memory of回忆；C. because of因为；D. instead of而不是。根据后文的“her prom and graduation ceremony were canceled this year”可知，是由于疫情，才导致毕业典礼取消的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sinking投入（时间）；B. wasting浪费；C. absorbing沉迷；D. taking带走。根据后文的“just under 400 hours of work”可知，是投入了将近400个小时的时间来完成这件衣服。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条惊艳的裙子上有各种与冠状病毒相关的场景，包括戴口罩的一线医务人员、与巨型冠状病毒作斗争的人们，以及虚拟的毕业典礼。A. attracts吸引；B. sets设置；C. features以…为特征；D. dominates占据。根据空后的“various coronavirus-related scenes”可知，该件衣服是以与疫情相关的场景为特征的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. including包括；B. exploring探索；C. promoting促进；D. filming拍摄。根据空后的“front-line medical personnel wearing face masks, people fighting with a giant coronavirus and a（n） ____12____ graduation ceremony.”可知，这是裙子上各种与冠状病毒相关的场景所包含的具体内容。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. virtual虚拟的；B. genuine真挚的，真实的；C. influential有影响的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文的“The amazing dress ____10____ various coronavirus-related scenes,”可知，这些场景都是呈现在裙子上与冠状病毒相关的各种场景。所以应该是虚拟场景。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整条裙子应该从积极的角度代表流行病。A. dynamic动态的；B. dim暗淡的；C. historic历史的；D. positive积极的。根据后文的“I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to ____14____ a moment in history. It is a ____15____ that we go through it.”可知，Peyton Manker要让人们以积极的态度去对待新冠病毒才设计出这条裙子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不希望人们认为这条裙子只是为了展示历史（新冠疫情）上的某个时刻。它是一种代表（见证），代表着我们度过了这个难关（新冠疫情）。A. explain解释；B. declare宣布；C. show显示；D. track跟踪。根据空后的“a moment in history”可知，Peyton Manker不希望人们认为该条裙子仅仅是显示了新冠疫情的这个历史瞬间。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. foundation基础；B. representation代表；C. memorial纪念品；D. breakthrough突破。根据前文的“I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to ____14____ a moment in history.”以及空后的“that we go through it.”可知，Peyton Manker不希望该条裙子仅仅是显示了新冠疫情的这个历史瞬间，而她希望这条裙子是我们经受住了疫情这个艰难时刻的一个代表。故选B。
福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过讲述自己和家人在一次度假中，儿子失足从滑溜溜的岩石边上滑倒，直接摔到了下面的岩石上。一位善良的女士的帮助拨打电话，最终使儿子获得平安。这位女士的举动使作者变得强大，因为在那个黑暗的时期她走入了作者的生活。
【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我看到我的孩子，在滑溜溜的岩石间跳来跳去。A.amazed吃惊的；B.worried担心的；C.hopeless无助的；D.speechless无语的。根据下文“as I saw my kids jump between the slippery rocks”可知，孩子在滑溜溜的岩石间跳来跳去，作为母亲的我是担心的。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都玩得很开心，我的孩子们在冰冷的水中大笑。A.returned返回；B.objected反对；C.relaxed放松；D.apologized道歉。根据下文中“and we were all having fun, my kids laughing under the cold running water”可知，我们都很开心，所以此时作者应该是放松了心情。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之后，我所有的恐惧都出现了。A.fear恐惧；B.need需要；C.joy乐趣；D.determination决心。根据下文“I turned and saw my son Wyatt disappear over the edge”可知，看到儿子在边缘处消失了，结合上文孩子在岩石间跳来跳去，所以作为母亲此处是恐惧涌上来。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大叫道“谁来救救我儿子! ”A.responded回应；B.added补充；C.smiled微笑；D.screamed尖叫。根据前一句可知，我看到儿子在流水中不见了，结合语境，此处应该是我尖叫着喊人救孩子。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫急速从岩石上跳下。A.breaking破坏；B.rowing划船；C.rushing急速冲；奔；D.wandering徘徊。结合前一句我的大喊救儿子，可知丈夫此处是急速从岩石上跳下。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
6.考查短语词义辨析。句意：当其他人都在远处观望时，一位戴口罩的女士却没有犹豫。A.turned up出现；B.showed off炫耀；C.worked out想出，得到（解决方法）；D.looked on观看；旁观。根据下文中“from a distance”可知，其他的人是从远处看。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forget忘记；B.doubt怀疑；C.hesitate犹豫不决；D.argue争辩；争论。根据下文“She called 911”可知，这位女士拨打了911，所以此处指这位女士没有犹豫。选项C符合题意，故选C项。
8.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她深深地看着我，好像她想把她身体里的每一点能量，爱和力量都释放出来。A.in case以防；B.after在...之后；C.as if似乎；好像；D.unless除非。根据上文“ she looked at me so deeply”及下文“she was trying to push out every bit of energy”可知，此处指戴口罩的女士对于她所看到的景象后的反应，所以语义上表示好像她要把身体里的所有的力量都使出来。选项C符合题意，故选C项。
9.考查名词义辨析。句意：我紧紧抓住那股能量，就像一根能把我们拉到安全地带的绳子。A.safety安全；B.reality现实；C.success成功；D.agreement协议。根据下文“took us to the local hospital”及“As soon as I knew that Wyatt was going to be OK”可知，此处指孩子还没有脱离危险，所以这股力量就如同一根能把我们拉到安全地带的绳子。选项A符合题意，故选A项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了Wyatt 一条毛巾放在他头下，然后对我说“我不会离开你的。”A.blaming责备；B.questioning询问；C.disturbing打扰；D.leaving离开。根据下文“An 　11　 took us to the local hospital. 可知，此处戴口罩的女士和我们在一起，所以她对我说她不会离开我。选项D符合题意，故选D项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车把我们送到了当地医院。A.advertisement广告；B.ambulance救护车；C.emergency突发事件；紧急状况；D.invitation邀请。根据上文“She called 911”及下文“took us to the local hospital”，可知此处指救护车把我们带到了医院。选项B符合题意，故选B项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过检查和扫描，一切正常。A.tests检查；B.preparation准备；C.explanation解释；D.experiments实验。根据“ scans”可知，此处指给儿子做了检查和扫描，选项A符合题意，故选A项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我知道怀亚特会没事的时候，我就想到了这位善良的女士。A.plans计划；B.thoughts想法；C.imagination想象力；D.memory记忆。根据上文可知，正是因为这位戴口罩的女士的拨打电话，儿子才能得到及时的救护获得平安，所以此处指看到儿子没事了，我想到了这位女士。选项B符合题意，故选B项。
14.考查短语词义辨析。句意：不是想不到她，而是她在我这里已经变得不可思议。A.turning away拒绝……进入；B.standing out引人注目；显眼；C.calming down平静下来；镇静下来；D.giving up放弃。结合上文可知，因为这位女士的善良，儿子被救护车载到医院，经过检查最终获得平安。所以这位女士对于儿子的生命而言，是无比重要的。因而此处指我想到了这位女士，她对我的影响是深远的。选项A符合题意，故选A项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得她让我变得如此强大，为在那个黑暗的时期她走入了我的生活。A.accepted接受；B.challenged挑战；C.appreciated感激；D.strengthened增强；（使）变强。根据下文“because she stepped into what had been a dark period in my life.”可知，这位女士的善意举动使我变得强大。选项D符合题意，故选D项。
福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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