福建省三明市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, Nixon, known as Mr. Sunrise, began each day from a bench with a spectacular view such as sunrise of the Florida waterfront.
One day a woman 41 to say hello, adding, "Everyday I come, you are here. Your 42 presence makes me know that everything will be OK. " At that time he decided to pay attention to the people walking past. He started 43 at people and striking up 44 with a simple “hello”. A few passers-by began joining him on the 45 , talking about relationships, careers, and personal problems. "I let them know we 46 to each other, "Nixon 47.
Every morning, he will 48 at the waterfront for two hours. He was nicknamed Mr. Sunshine for his regular 49 and kind openness to listen. Whatever problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear to listen 50. He listens to everyone without 51 or criticism. In other words, he just listens whenever needed.
Some people simply 52_to make small talk. Others simply want to sit next to someone and 53 the silence. “Once a guy stopped, and we stared at the water for an hour then he said thank you and left. He just wanted a/an 54 moment with someone around. "
Mr. Sunshine said, “Whoever stopped 55 my undivided attention. I wanted him to walk away knowing he wasn't alone. "
41. A. refused B. stopped C. wanted D. needed
42. A. random B. sudden C. constant D. temporary
43. A. pointing B. smiling C. teasing D. laughing
44. A. action B. friendship C. arguments D. conversations
45. A. party B. view C. bench D. routine
46. A. matter B. belong C. tend D. turn
47. A. reminded B. argued C. discussed D. recalled
48. A. speak B. stand C. stay D. exercise
49. A. presence B. responsibility C. determination D. courage
50. A. anxiously B. patiently C. mindlessly D. gratefully
51. A. hesitation B. judgment C. permission D. comparison
52. A. come about B. drop off C. come across D. drop by
53. A. share B. break C. avoid D. forget
54. A. unforgettable B. surprising C. peaceful D. exciting
55. A. distracts B. disturbs C. suspends D. deserves
福建省三明市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11-month-old Daphne was found alone, lying outside an empty building, behind a locked gate. A neighbor heard her cries for help, ignored and ____21____ . He called Animal Control for ____22____ , knowing she was hurt and in pain.
When officers ____23____ they saw Daphne and noticed her front legs were injured. They cut the ____24____ on the gate and brought her to the Animal Foundation for ____25____ medical attention. Our veterinary team quickly treated her pain and performed x-rays to assess the ____26____ of her injuries. Two broken bones in each of the front legs, and 5 broken ____27____ .
Daphne ____28____ like a baby kangaroo to keep pressure off her front toes. It seemed that her injuries happened at ____29____ times, which suggested that poor Daphne may have been _____30_____ harmed more than once in her short life.
We may never know what _____31_____ to Daphne, but we are so thankful that a good citizen _____32_____ her and took action. We have reported her case to Animal Control for further investigation, but, with your help, we can _____33_____ Daphne gets the medical care she needs.
We'd like to extend our _____34_____ to Daphne's foster mom, and every one of you who gave a hand. She's got a long road ahead of her, but Daphne will only experience _____35_____ from here on out.
21. A. abandoned B. selected C. dragged D. occupied
22. A. charity B. assistance C. comfort D. information
23. A. left B. travelled C. arrived D. searched
24. A. trees B. rope C. lock D. legs
25. A. immediate B. lasting C. major D. slight
26. A. value B. quality C. impact D. severeness
27. A. fingernails B. toes C. hands D. teeth
28. A. slept B. lay C. cried D. sat
29. A. hard B. different C. old D. specific
30. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. occasionally D. abruptly
31. A. happened B. stuck C. belonged D. submitted
32. A. overlooked B. liked C. cured D. spotted
33. A. predict B. suppose C. ensure D. suspect
34. A. welcome B. apology C. gratitude D. invitation
35. A. panic B. love C. problems D. pleasure
福建省三明市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“You are the kind of person who will become a great doctor someday.” My mother whispered these last words of ___16___ as I approached the front door to go to school. The subject of my future, bound to be in the ___17___ profession, seemed to always come up whenever I came into contact with her. I ___18___ the idea of becoming a doctor because of the amount of work, effort and time you had to invest. The idea of ___19___ in biology and attending graduate school just did not seem to ___20___ me. Stepping out of the house, I replied perfunctorily (敷衍地), “___21___.Mother”
The day began like any other school day, ___22___ students trying to get to their lockers and talking about the exams they would take.___23___, with all my strength, I was able to squeeze my way through to get to my biology class and take my usual ___24___.We listened to the teacher’s lecture and ___25___ all the necessary notes from the whiteboard.
After several minutes, I looked up from my ___26___. As I gave out my loud, daily ___27___, my teacher decided to do something different. She ___28___ us to a middle-aged gentleman, who was a doctor. She told us he was going to lecture on his accomplishments. I felt excited about the opportunity to ___29___ someone else for a change. I tried my best to ___30___ what he was saying. “Firstly, I had no idea what I wanted to study in college. I never thought I would choose to become a doctor ___31___ I met this guy in my senior year. He talked to me...” His ___32___ began building small blocks of interest within me. I listened ___33___, gathering every bit of information.
Now here I was, deciding what major I wanted to study. Without any ___34___, I chose to major in biology. This time, no one was ___35___ me. This was all voluntary.
16. A. congratulation B. persuasion C. goodbye D. warning
17. A. cultural B. historical C. political D. medical
18. A. hated B. forgot C. supported D. preferred
19. A. trading B. majoring C. growing D. wandering
20. A. interest B. protect C. improved D. reward
21. A. As usual B. Of course C. No way D. Right away
22. A. tired B. heartbroken C. disappointed D. crowded
23. A. Similarly B. Obviously C. Finally D. Regularly
24. A. way B. order C. meal D. seat
25. A. collected B. borrowed C. copied D. separated
26. A. notes B. maps C. chair D. dictionary
27. A. greeting B. sigh C. reply D. demand
28. A. introduced B. carried C. pulled D. compared
29. A. talk about B. listen to C. hear from D. care for
30. A. doubt B. consider C. explain D. follow
31. A. since B. while C. until D. because
32. A. plans B. conclusion C. suggestions D. stories
33. A. gratefully B. firmly C. closely D. politely
34. A. hesitation B. chance C. mistakes D. problems
35. A. begging B. forcing C. instructing D. stopping
答案:
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41-45 BCBDC 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 BDACD
福建省三明市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
福建省三明市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者由厌恶生物学,讨厌当医生,到在一个讲座上听了一位中年医生讲了自己的人生故事之后,彻底改变想法的历程。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我到了门口,准备去学校时,母亲在最后说再见的时候嘀咕着这些话。A. congratulation恭喜;B. persuasion说服;C. goodbye再见;D. warning警告。 根据下文Stepping out of the house可知,母亲在最后说再见的时候嘀咕着这些话。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我未来的学科领域,与医学专业紧紧绑定在一起。A. cultural文化的;B. historical历史的;C. political政治的;D. medical医学的。我母亲一直说我会成为一位好医生,下文提到我上的是生物课,所以作者未来的学科领域,与医学专业紧紧绑定在一起,故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我非常讨厌成为一名医生这样的主意,因为它前期庞大的工作量、努力程度和时间的投资。A. hated憎恨,讨厌;B. forgot忘记;C. supported支持;D. preferred偏爱。根据 because of the amount of work, effort and time you had to invest.可知,作者非常讨厌成为一名医生,故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:主修、钻研生物学而后进入研究所的主意,似乎引起不了我的兴趣。A. trading贸易;B. majoring主修,钻研;C. growing成长,种植;D. wandering漫步。根据 in biology可知,作者学的是生物学专业,major in为固定短语,意为“主修、钻研某专业”,故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:主修、钻研生物学而后进入研究所的主意,似乎引起不了我的兴趣。A. interest引起兴趣;B. protect保护;C. improved提升;D. reward奖赏,回报。第一段中多次提到作者并不喜欢生物医学领域,所以提不起兴趣,但是主修、钻研生物学而后进入研究所的主意,似乎引起不了作者的兴趣。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查固定表达。句意:走出屋子,我敷衍地回答,“当然母亲”。A. As usual照常;B. Of course当然了;C. No way没门;D. Right away立刻,马上。此处是我临出门之前敷衍妈妈的客套话,回应的是本段第一句话,回答是“那当然了”才符合语境,故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天跟平日里的校园一样,学生们人头攒动,寻找自己的储物柜。A. tired劳累的;B. heartbroken心碎的;C. disappointed失望的;D. crowded拥挤的,人头攒动的。结合下文 I was able to squeeze my way through 可知这里强调的是学生的拥挤,故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,费尽全身力气,我终于挤着从人群到了我的生物课室,找到自己经常坐的座位坐下。A. Similarly相似地;B. Obviously明显地;C. Finally最后;D. Regularly有规律地。此处描述的是我费尽全力“最后终于”挤了过去,故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,费尽全身力气,我终于挤着人群到了我的生物课室,找到自己平常的座位坐下。A. way路,方式;B. order命令,秩序;C. meal正餐;D. seat座位。根据常识,到了教室,上课之前作者肯定是找到自己的座位坐下,故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们听着老师的课,将白板上所有有必要记下的笔记都抄下来。A. collected收集,收藏;B. borrowed借;C. copied抄写,摘抄;D. separated分开。根据all the necessary notes from the whiteboard.可知,对于老师放在版书上的笔记,学生们会将其复制、摘抄下来,故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟之后,我把眼光从笔记上移开,抬起头来。A. notes笔记;B. maps地图;C. chair椅子;D. dictionary字典。上文提到,学生都在记着笔记,此处承接上文,作者把注意力从笔记上移开,抬起头,故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我平日一样发出深深的叹息之后,老师决定做些不一样的事情。A. greeting问候,招呼,致敬;B. sigh叹息,叹气;C. reply回复;D. demand要求,需求。根据前文内容可知,作者很不喜欢这个专业和相应的未来职业,所以上着不喜欢的课,发出的是叹气,叹息,故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把我们指引到一位中年绅士那里,他是位医生。A. introduced指引,引见,把……介绍给;B. carried搬,运送,携带;C. pulled拉;D. compared比较。根据 to a middle-aged gentleman, who was a doctor.可知,老师见作者为叹气之后,把他们带到一位医生那里去,introduce sb. to sb.是一个常用搭配,意思是“带某人去见某人,把某人引见、介绍给某人”,故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很高兴能有这样一个机会,听听其他人讲课,让生活能有点不一样。A. talk about和……聊天,交谈;B. listen to倾听;C. hear from收到……来信;D. care for关心,照顾。上一句提到,这位医生将开个讲座(课程),所以作者很高兴能听不一样的人讲课了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我尽力试着跟上(他讲课的节奏)。A. doubt怀疑;B. consider考虑;C. explain解释;D. follow跟上。根据what he was saying. 可知,因为作者平时不喜欢这一领域的内容,上课也是叹息,这次作者尽力去跟上他的讲座,故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我从未想过我要成为一位医生,直到高三那年我遇到了他。A. since自从;B. while在……时候;C. until直到;D. because因为。结合上下文,这位绅士在之前一直很迷茫,直到遇到了这个人(this guy),故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他(这位中年医生)的故事开始在我心中搭建起了兴趣。A. plans计划;B. conclusion结论;C. suggestions建议;D. stories故事。上一句以省略号作结,直接引用了这位医生讲述自己人生故事的话,所以此处承接上一句,应是his stories,故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我竖起耳朵极其认真地听,收集从头至尾的每一点有用信息。A. gratefully感激地;B. firmly坚定地;C. closely紧紧,严密地;D. politely礼貌地。作者对此已经来了兴趣,所以集中起十二分精神听,不放过任何一点有用信息,此处用closely表示一丝不苟地听,不放过任何一点信息,故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有丝毫犹豫,我选择修读生物学。A. hesitation犹豫;B. chance机会;C. mistakes错误;D. problems问题。这个讲座彻底改变了作者,所以作者现在坚定了信念,没有丝毫的犹豫,故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次,没人强迫我,是我志愿攻读生物专业。A. begging乞讨;B. forcing强迫;C. instructing指导;D. stopping阻止。根据最后一句的voluntary(志愿的),可知这里强调的是没人再强迫我了,是作者自己坚定地想要读生物的。故选B。