人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Words and expressions （下） (共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Words and expressions （下） (共33张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 09:17:04 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
MissQ
Words and Expressions （下）
Science and
Scientists
thinking n．思想；思维；见解
independent thinking 独立思考
without thinking 不假思索
finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
the findings of the survey 调查发现
protein ['pr ti n]
n. 蛋白质
cell [sel] n. 细胞;
小房间; 单间牢房
virus ['va r s] n. 病毒
initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 n．(姓名的)首字母
syn: original
initially adv. 最初
You may not believe it, but that was what happened at the initial stage of our group’s research.
vaccine ['v ksi n]: n. 疫苗
framework ['fre mw k]
n. 框架; 结构
theoretical framework 理论框架
solid [ s l d]
syn: firm/stable/substantial/strong/tight
adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的
n．固体
！adv. 不间断地，连续地
syn: dependable/reliable/genuine
syn: continuous/steady
This was when you should have calmed down and got
down to doing some solid work.
cast vt.(cast, cast)投射(光、影子等)；
向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
cast a shadow 投影
in the shadow of 在……阴影下
be cast down (by sth.)
(因某事)沮丧，不愉快
cast away
扔掉
cast a shadow over/on sth.
投下一片阴影，给……蒙上阴影
He didn't want to cast a shadow on their happiness.
pour [p (r)]
vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) vi.(雨)倾盆而下，下大雨
pour sth. into... 把某物倒进……
pour down 流下；(雨)倾盆而下
pour out 涌出；倒出；倾诉
It never rains but it pours.
祸不单行。
concrete ['k kri t]
adj. 混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的
n混凝土
plasma ['pl zm ] n. 血浆
aerospace ['e r spe s] n. 航空航天工业
aviation [ e vi'e n] n.航空制造业; 航空; 飞行
jet [d et] n. 喷气式飞机
mechanical [m 'k n kl] adj. 机械的; 发动机的; 机器的
mechanic [m 'k n k] n. 机械师; 机械修理工
patriotic [ pe tri' t k] adj. 爱国的
patriotism
爱国主义
break out
（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发
break away from...脱离/挣脱
break down 出故障；坏掉；垮掉；失败
break in 插话
break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break up 打碎；(关系等)破裂
Unluckily, a terrible quarrel broke out between my best friend and me. What’s worse, I broke up with her and we didn’t know how to break down our barriers. So I am writing to ask for you help.
无被动语态
应用文之求助信
break away from...脱离/挣脱
break down 出故障；坏掉；垮掉；失败
break in 插话
break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break up 打碎；(关系等)破裂
It took unusual courage and determination to break away from his family.
He broke in rudely,“I am not to blame.” and then he stormed out of the roon in anger.
读后续写情绪描述
After the epidemic __________, the whole country united together and overcame it.
If you go on working like that, you will ___________ sooner or later.
Many people _____________ the poverty barrier in 2020 with the assistance of the ogvernment.
The southern states broke ______ and formed
a new nation when Abraham Lincoln was elected president.
broke out
break down
break through
away
defend
vt.保卫，保护；防御，防守；辩解；为……辩护
defence n. defensive adj.怀有戒心的，戒备的
in defence of 为了保卫……
defend...from/against (doing)... 保护……免受……
defend oneself against sth.
保护自己不受……；为自己辩护
The dam was built to defend the road from being
washed away by the sea.
assistant n．助理；助手
adj. 助理的，副的
an assistant teacher
assist v.帮助；援助；协助
assistance n. 帮助；援助
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
in charge of sth. 主管，掌管
in the charge of
take charge of
charge sb. for sth.
charge sb. with doing sth.
受……管理；
由……负责
掌管/负责
为……向某人收取费用
控告某人做某事
You are not in charge of the universe; you are in charge of yourself.
missile ['m sa l] n. 导弹
leadership ['li d p]
n. 领导; 领导地位; 领导才能
trace vt. 追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
trace...back to... 追溯……到……
trace...to... 追查……到……
Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace.”
outstanding adj. 优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的
exceptional
distinguished
excellent
brilliant
dominant
gifted
adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
gift n. 天才，天赋，才能
≈ talented
≈ talent
have a gift/talent for 有……天赋
Don’t say that you do not have a gift for language learning since all of you can speak at least one language well.
be gifted in (doing) sth. 在(做)……方面有天赋(＝be talented in)
come down 患(病); 染上(小病)
come down with = suffer from
come down 崩塌；下降
come down to sb. 流传下来给某人
to sth . 可归结为
come across 偶然遇到；被理解
come out 出现；出版；开花
come on 赶快；加油；得了吧
come to 总计；达到；苏醒 come up with 提出
when it comes to ... 当谈及
When it comes to English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share with you. Above all, when you come across unfamiliar words, don’t always turn to the dictionary. Furthermore, when teachers’ questions come up in class, you should make great efforts to come up with answers and express your ideas properly so that your meaning can come across. Finally, if you fail, you must say to yourself,“Come on!”
应用文之提建议
abstract
adj.抽象的；理性的
n．(文献等的)摘要
反： concrete 具体的
in the abstract 抽象地；理论上(≈ in theory)
①I like dogs ____ the abstract, but I can't bear this one.
②You should make ______ abstract of what the professor says.
in
an
concept ['k nsept] n. 概念; 观念
abstract idea/ concept
steady adj.稳定的；平稳地；稳步的
adv. steadily
It’s hard to find a steady, well-paying job.
There were tears in her eyes, but her voice was steady.
astronomer [ 'str n m (r)]
n. 天文学家
astronomy
[ 'str n mi]
n. 天文学
telescope
['tel sk p]
n. 望远镜
besides prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且；此外
syn:
furthermore
in addition
fault
n．弱点,缺点;过错,过失;缺陷,毛病,故障
adj. faulty 有缺陷的
adj. faultless 完美无缺的
commit a fault 犯错
find fault with... 找...茬
for all one’s faults 尽管有各种缺点
Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults.
shift
n．改变；转换；轮班
vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
a shift in sth. 某方面的转变
vivid
adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
常见搭配 vivid memories/imagination/description
反：vague 模糊的，不明确的
MissQ
Remember to go
over everything
you put down
MissQ
Words and Expressions （下）
Science and
Scientists
thinking n．思想；思维；见解
independent thinking 独立思考
without thinking 不假思索
finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
the findings of the survey 调查发现
protein ['pr ti n]
n. 蛋白质
cell [sel] n. 细胞;
小房间; 单间牢房
virus ['va r s] n. 病毒
initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 n．(姓名的)首字母
syn: original
initially adv. 最初
You may not believe it, but that was what happened at the initial stage of our group’s research.
vaccine ['v ksi n]: n. 疫苗
framework ['fre mw k]
n. 框架; 结构
theoretical framework 理论框架
solid [ s l d]
syn: firm/stable/substantial/strong/tight
adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的
n．固体
！adv. 不间断地，连续地
syn: dependable/reliable/genuine
syn: continuous/steady
This was when you should have calmed down and got
down to doing some solid work.
cast vt.(cast, cast)投射(光、影子等)；
向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
cast a shadow 投影
in the shadow of 在……阴影下
be cast down (by sth.)
(因某事)沮丧，不愉快
cast away
扔掉
cast a shadow over/on sth.
投下一片阴影，给……蒙上阴影
He didn't want to cast a shadow on their happiness.
pour [p (r)]
vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) vi.(雨)倾盆而下，下大雨
pour sth. into... 把某物倒进……
pour down 流下；(雨)倾盆而下
pour out 涌出；倒出；倾诉
It never rains but it pours.
祸不单行。
concrete ['k kri t]
adj. 混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的
n混凝土
plasma ['pl zm ] n. 血浆
aerospace ['e r spe s] n. 航空航天工业
aviation [ e vi'e n] n.航空制造业; 航空; 飞行
jet [d et] n. 喷气式飞机
mechanical [m 'k n kl] adj. 机械的; 发动机的; 机器的
mechanic [m 'k n k] n. 机械师; 机械修理工
patriotic [ pe tri' t k] adj. 爱国的
patriotism
爱国主义
break out
（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发
break away from...脱离/挣脱
break down 出故障；坏掉；垮掉；失败
break in 插话
break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break up 打碎；(关系等)破裂
Unluckily, a terrible quarrel broke out between my best friend and me. What’s worse, I broke up with her and we didn’t know how to break down our barriers. So I am writing to ask for you help.
无被动语态
应用文之求助信
break away from...脱离/挣脱
break down 出故障；坏掉；垮掉；失败
break in 插话
break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break up 打碎；(关系等)破裂
It took unusual courage and determination to break away from his family.
He broke in rudely,“I am not to blame.” and then he stormed out of the roon in anger.
读后续写情绪描述
After the epidemic __________, the whole country united together and overcame it.
If you go on working like that, you will ___________ sooner or later.
Many people _____________ the poverty barrier in 2020 with the assistance of the ogvernment.
The southern states broke ______ and formed
a new nation when Abraham Lincoln was elected president.
broke out
break down
break through
away
defend
vt.保卫，保护；防御，防守；辩解；为……辩护
defence n. defensive adj.怀有戒心的，戒备的
in defence of 为了保卫……
defend...from/against (doing)... 保护……免受……
defend oneself against sth.
保护自己不受……；为自己辩护
The dam was built to defend the road from being
washed away by the sea.
assistant n．助理；助手
adj. 助理的，副的
an assistant teacher
assist v.帮助；援助；协助
assistance n. 帮助；援助
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
in charge of sth. 主管，掌管
in the charge of
take charge of
charge sb. for sth.
charge sb. with doing sth.
受……管理；
由……负责
掌管/负责
为……向某人收取费用
控告某人做某事
You are not in charge of the universe; you are in charge of yourself.
missile ['m sa l] n. 导弹
leadership ['li d p]
n. 领导; 领导地位; 领导才能
trace vt. 追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
trace...back to... 追溯……到……
trace...to... 追查……到……
Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace.”
outstanding adj. 优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的
exceptional
distinguished
excellent
brilliant
dominant
gifted
adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
gift n. 天才，天赋，才能
≈ talented
≈ talent
have a gift/talent for 有……天赋
Don’t say that you do not have a gift for language learning since all of you can speak at least one language well.
be gifted in (doing) sth. 在(做)……方面有天赋(＝be talented in)
come down 患(病); 染上(小病)
come down with = suffer from
come down 崩塌；下降
come down to sb. 流传下来给某人
to sth . 可归结为
come across 偶然遇到；被理解
come out 出现；出版；开花
come on 赶快；加油；得了吧
come to 总计；达到；苏醒 come up with 提出
when it comes to ... 当谈及
When it comes to English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share with you. Above all, when you come across unfamiliar words, don’t always turn to the dictionary. Furthermore, when teachers’ questions come up in class, you should make great efforts to come up with answers and express your ideas properly so that your meaning can come across. Finally, if you fail, you must say to yourself,“Come on!”
应用文之提建议
abstract
adj.抽象的；理性的
n．(文献等的)摘要
反： concrete 具体的
in the abstract 抽象地；理论上(≈ in theory)
①I like dogs ____ the abstract, but I can't bear this one.
②You should make ______ abstract of what the professor says.
in
an
concept ['k nsept] n. 概念; 观念
abstract idea/ concept
steady adj.稳定的；平稳地；稳步的
adv. steadily
It’s hard to find a steady, well-paying job.
There were tears in her eyes, but her voice was steady.
astronomer [ 'str n m (r)]
n. 天文学家
astronomy
[ 'str n mi]
n. 天文学
telescope
['tel sk p]
n. 望远镜
besides prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且；此外
syn:
furthermore
in addition
fault
n．弱点,缺点;过错,过失;缺陷,毛病,故障
adj. faulty 有缺陷的
adj. faultless 完美无缺的
commit a fault 犯错
find fault with... 找...茬
for all one’s faults 尽管有各种缺点
Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults.
shift
n．改变；转换；轮班
vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
a shift in sth. 某方面的转变
vivid
adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
常见搭配 vivid memories/imagination/description
反：vague 模糊的，不明确的
MissQ
Remember to go
over everything
you put down