Unit6单元重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit6单元重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 11:13:59 | ||
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Unit 6 单元重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. ( )
A．to; from B．from; on C．for; from
2．—What did you do ______ the farm ( )
—We ______ flowers and trees.
A．on; waters B．in; watered C．on; watered
3．Don’t throw a banana skin on the ground. Pick ______. ( )
A．up it B．it up C．up
4．There’s some rubbish on the floor. ______. ( )
A．Pick it up B．Pick up it C．Pick them up
5．—How do you go to school every day ( )
—I ______ bus.
A．by B．take C．take the
6．—Where was Mike ( )
—He ______ in the park.
A．were B．did C．was
7．______ our school clean, we can’t litter. ( )
A．To keep B．Kepping C．Keep
8．Look! There are too many ______ in the river. ( )
A．fish B．water C．rubbish
9．You can ______ train to Shanghai. ( )
A．by B．by a C．take the
10．—I'm sorry _______ your book off to the ground. Please _______ for me. ( )
—It doesn't matter.
A．to make; pick it up B．make; pick up C．to make; to pick it
二、词形转换
11．these (对应词) _____________
12．clean (对应词) _____________
13．walk (第三人称单数形式) _____________
14．live (现在分词) _____________
15．mess (形容词) _____________
三、选词/短语填空
keep, messy, take, make, clean, move, want, see
16．I know how _______ our city clean.
17．They _______ their factories away from the city last year.
18．He often _______ the bus and the metro to school.
19．It is getting colder and colder. Look! My mother _______ a coat for me
20．Rubbish makes the streets _______ and dirty.
21．Jim _______ to play basketball with me after school.
22．We can _______ the sign of “No eating or drinking” in the library.
23．Your bedroom is dirty. It’s time for you _______ your bedroom.
四、排序题
24．阅读短文，按故事情节排序.
Dear Jone,
How are you I miss you very much. I’m having my summer vacation in Fujian. Yesterday, I did housework at home. I made my bed in the morning. Then I swept the floor, and cleaned my desk. In the evening, I watered the flowers in the garden. I went to bed at 10:00. I was tired but happy.
Yours,
LiMing
五、填内容补全对话/短文
Today, cities are getting too crowded(拥挤的). Many people m___25___ from the country to cities. Most people w___26___ or study in the city. When people go to work or come b___27___ home from work, the street is busy. Buses or cars can’t g___28___ smoothly(畅通地). Every year, many people get hurt(受伤) or l___29___ their lives in traffic accidents(事故). W___30___ is the traffic in cities so bad Because lots of people h___31___ cars. They don’t go out by b___32___ or other public vehicles(公共交通工具). So there are too m___33___ cars and buses on the street. I think the best w___34___ is to take the subway. It is fast and safe.
六、汉译英：整句
35．垃圾让我们的城市变得又脏又乱。
Rubbish _______ our city _______ and ______________.
36．山姆，请不要在图书馆随意吃喝。请保持干净。
Sam, _____ eat _____ drink in the library. Please _____ it _____.
37．小心！地上有一块香蕉皮。
Be _____! There is a banana skin on the ground.
38．步行去上学有助于保持空气清新。
_____ to school can help keep the air _____.
39．—刚才什么使教室这么乱七八糟的？ —一些玻璃瓶。
—What ________ the classroom ________ just now
—Some ________ ________.
七、阅读选择
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
40．John’s mother thinks _______. ( )
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
41．Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes ( )
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him. B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy. D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
42．What day is John’s seventh birthday ( )
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
43．John shouts to _______. ( )
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
44．Which one is TRUE ( )
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted(被污染). It is the biggest problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource(资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river. So the water was polluted by us. I think we should reuse(重复使用) water in our daily life. Don’t let our last tear(眼泪) become the last drop(滴) of water on Earth.
45．We shouldn’t litter in the river. ( )
46．We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
47．Water pollution is not the biggest problem now. ( )
48．We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
49．If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：—你们在农场做了什么？—我们给花和树浇水了。on the farm在农场，固定介词搭配，排除B；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watered是water的过去式，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔在地上。把它捡起来。pick up捡起，固定动词短语，代词放中间，故选B。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意：地上有一些垃圾。把它捡起来。pick up捡起，代词放中间，排除B；前面rubbish是不可数名词，用it指代，排除C。故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：—你每天怎么去上学？—我坐公交车。句子有了主语I，缺动词排除选项A；take the bus坐公交车，固定搭配，故选C。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：—迈克在哪？—他在公园里。根据问句可知横线处填系动词，主语He是第三人称单数，用is的过去式was，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
【详解】句意：为保持我们的学校干净，我们不能乱扔垃圾。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
【点睛】
8．A
【详解】句意：看！河里有很多______。many修饰可数名词复数，BC都是不可数名词，fish指鱼的条数时，单复数同形，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】句意：你可以坐火车去上海。can后跟动词原形，take是动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】句意：—对不起把你的书弄掉地上了。请替我捡起来。—没关系。be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉，后跟不定式，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选A。
【点睛】
11．those 12．messy 13．walks 14．living 15．messy
【解析】11．these意为这些，其对应词为those（那些），故答案为those。
12．clean意为干净的，其对应词为messy（杂乱的），故答案为messy。
13．walk意为步行，其第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks。
14．live意为居住，其现在分词为living，故答案为living。
15．mess意为混乱，其形容词为messy（杂乱的），故答案为messy。
16．to keep 17．moved 18．takes 19．is making 20．messy 21．wants 22．see 23．to clean
【解析】16．句意：我知道怎样_____我们的城市干净。keep保持，该句是how to keep特殊疑问句加不定式做know的宾语。故答案为to keep。
17．句意：去年他们把工厂迁离了这座城市。本题考查动词短语move away搬离，根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，move用过去式moved。故答案为moved。
18．句意：他经常乘公共汽车和地铁去上学。本题考查动词短语take a bus乘公共汽车，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。故答案为takes。
19．句意：天气变得越来越冷。看！我妈妈正在为我_____外套。make制作，符合句意，根据look可知该句用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语My mother是单数第三人称，be动词用is，make的现在分词形式为making。故答案为is making。
20．句意：垃圾使街道变得又_____又脏。messy杂乱的，形容词做宾语不足语。故答案为messy。
21．句意：吉姆______放学后和我一起打篮球。want想要，符合句意，主语Jim是单数第三人，故want用第三人单数形式wants。故答案为wants。
22．句意：我们可以在图书馆_______“禁止饮食”的标志。see看到，符合句意，can后跟动词原形。故答案为see。
23．句意：你的卧室很脏。你该_______你的卧室了。clean打扫，符合句意，It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故答案为to clean。
24．（4） （3） （1） （2）
【详解】
25．move##ove 26．work##ork 27．back##ack 28．go##o 29．lose##ose 30．Why##hy 31．have##ave 32．bus##us 33．many##any 34．way##ay
【导语】本文介绍了城市交通的一些情况。
25．句意：许多人从农村搬到了城市里。本题考查动词，整篇文章用的一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用动词原形，move搬到，根据句意，故答案为move。
26．句意：绝大部分的人在城市里工作或学习。本题考查动词，work工作，根据句意，故答案为work。
27．句意：当人们上班或下班回家时，街道上很热闹。本题考查动词短语，come back home回家，根据句意，故答案为back。
28．句意：公共汽车或汽车不能顺利行驶。本题考查动词原形，情态动词后加动词原形，go去，根据句意，故答案为go。
29．句意：每年都有很多人受伤 或在交通事故中丧生。本题考查动词短语，lose one’s life丧生，根据句意，故答案为lose。
30．句意：为什么城市里的交通如此糟糕？本题考查特殊疑问词，why为什么，根据句意，故答案为Why。
31．句意：因为很多人都有汽车。本题考查动词，have有，根据句意，故答案为have。
32．句意：他们不乘坐公共汽车或其他公共交通工具外出。本题考查名词，bus公交车，根据句意，故答案为bus。
33．句意：所以街上有太多的汽车和公共汽车。本题考查固定短语，too many太多的，根据句意，故答案为many。
34．句意：我想最好的办法是坐地铁。本题考查名词，way方式，方法，根据句意，故答案为way。
35． makes dirty messy
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。让可以用动词make，Rubbish是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；脏的是形容词dirty；乱的是形容词messy，故答案为makes；dirty；messy。
【点睛】
36． don’t or keep clean
【详解】第一句是祈使句的否定形式，不要为don't，否定句用或者or，第二句是祈使句的肯定形式，please后面接动词原形，保持干净为keep clean，故答案为don’t；or；keep；clean。
【点睛】
37．careful
【详解】根据汉语意思，可知第一句是祈使句，第二句是there be句型。小心be careful，故答案为careful。
38． Walking fresh
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，步行去学校walk to school，清新的fresh，本题考查动名词做主语，walk的动名词是walking，故答案为Walking，fresh。
39． made messy glass bottles
【详解】根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，使make的过去式为made，乱七八糟messy，玻璃瓶glass bottle，Some修饰名词复数形式glass bottles，故答案为made；messy；glass；bottles。
【点睛】
40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。
40．句意：约翰的妈妈认为__________。A约翰的牙齿坏了，B巧克力对牙齿好，C约翰的牙齿是好的，D巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧克力不好，故选D。
41．句意：为什么有时候约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力？A因为约翰的爷爷给约翰买了一些巧克力，B因为她开心，C因为她想要约翰的爷爷开心，D因为她认为有时候吃一些巧克力不错，根据文中“hen John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力是因为她想让老人开心，故选C。
42．句意：约翰的第七个生日是哪天？A这个周六，B这个周日，C下个周五，D下个周一，根据文中“This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday.”可知这个周日是约翰的生日，故选B。
43．句意：约翰大喊为了_________。A让他爷爷听见他，B让上帝听见他，C让他妈妈听见他，D吃一些巧克力，根据文中的二、三段可知约翰向上帝大喊想要一盒巧克力，妈妈说上帝听不到，约翰却说爷爷可以听到，所以约翰大喊是为了让爷爷听到，故选A。
44．句意：哪一个是对的？A约翰的爷爷是上帝，B约翰的妈妈给约翰买了一些巧克力，C约翰可能会因生日得到一大盒巧克力，D约翰能从上帝那得到巧克力，根据文中““I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.””可知约翰知道上帝听不到他的话，但是爷爷能听到并且可能买给他，故选C。
45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T
【解析】略
答案第4页，共5页
答案第5页，共5页
一、单选题
1．Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. ( )
A．to; from B．from; on C．for; from
2．—What did you do ______ the farm ( )
—We ______ flowers and trees.
A．on; waters B．in; watered C．on; watered
3．Don’t throw a banana skin on the ground. Pick ______. ( )
A．up it B．it up C．up
4．There’s some rubbish on the floor. ______. ( )
A．Pick it up B．Pick up it C．Pick them up
5．—How do you go to school every day ( )
—I ______ bus.
A．by B．take C．take the
6．—Where was Mike ( )
—He ______ in the park.
A．were B．did C．was
7．______ our school clean, we can’t litter. ( )
A．To keep B．Kepping C．Keep
8．Look! There are too many ______ in the river. ( )
A．fish B．water C．rubbish
9．You can ______ train to Shanghai. ( )
A．by B．by a C．take the
10．—I'm sorry _______ your book off to the ground. Please _______ for me. ( )
—It doesn't matter.
A．to make; pick it up B．make; pick up C．to make; to pick it
二、词形转换
11．these (对应词) _____________
12．clean (对应词) _____________
13．walk (第三人称单数形式) _____________
14．live (现在分词) _____________
15．mess (形容词) _____________
三、选词/短语填空
keep, messy, take, make, clean, move, want, see
16．I know how _______ our city clean.
17．They _______ their factories away from the city last year.
18．He often _______ the bus and the metro to school.
19．It is getting colder and colder. Look! My mother _______ a coat for me
20．Rubbish makes the streets _______ and dirty.
21．Jim _______ to play basketball with me after school.
22．We can _______ the sign of “No eating or drinking” in the library.
23．Your bedroom is dirty. It’s time for you _______ your bedroom.
四、排序题
24．阅读短文，按故事情节排序.
Dear Jone,
How are you I miss you very much. I’m having my summer vacation in Fujian. Yesterday, I did housework at home. I made my bed in the morning. Then I swept the floor, and cleaned my desk. In the evening, I watered the flowers in the garden. I went to bed at 10:00. I was tired but happy.
Yours,
LiMing
五、填内容补全对话/短文
Today, cities are getting too crowded(拥挤的). Many people m___25___ from the country to cities. Most people w___26___ or study in the city. When people go to work or come b___27___ home from work, the street is busy. Buses or cars can’t g___28___ smoothly(畅通地). Every year, many people get hurt(受伤) or l___29___ their lives in traffic accidents(事故). W___30___ is the traffic in cities so bad Because lots of people h___31___ cars. They don’t go out by b___32___ or other public vehicles(公共交通工具). So there are too m___33___ cars and buses on the street. I think the best w___34___ is to take the subway. It is fast and safe.
六、汉译英：整句
35．垃圾让我们的城市变得又脏又乱。
Rubbish _______ our city _______ and ______________.
36．山姆，请不要在图书馆随意吃喝。请保持干净。
Sam, _____ eat _____ drink in the library. Please _____ it _____.
37．小心！地上有一块香蕉皮。
Be _____! There is a banana skin on the ground.
38．步行去上学有助于保持空气清新。
_____ to school can help keep the air _____.
39．—刚才什么使教室这么乱七八糟的？ —一些玻璃瓶。
—What ________ the classroom ________ just now
—Some ________ ________.
七、阅读选择
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
40．John’s mother thinks _______. ( )
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
41．Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes ( )
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him. B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy. D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
42．What day is John’s seventh birthday ( )
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
43．John shouts to _______. ( )
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
44．Which one is TRUE ( )
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted(被污染). It is the biggest problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource(资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river. So the water was polluted by us. I think we should reuse(重复使用) water in our daily life. Don’t let our last tear(眼泪) become the last drop(滴) of water on Earth.
45．We shouldn’t litter in the river. ( )
46．We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
47．Water pollution is not the biggest problem now. ( )
48．We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
49．If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：—你们在农场做了什么？—我们给花和树浇水了。on the farm在农场，固定介词搭配，排除B；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watered是water的过去式，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔在地上。把它捡起来。pick up捡起，固定动词短语，代词放中间，故选B。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意：地上有一些垃圾。把它捡起来。pick up捡起，代词放中间，排除B；前面rubbish是不可数名词，用it指代，排除C。故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：—你每天怎么去上学？—我坐公交车。句子有了主语I，缺动词排除选项A；take the bus坐公交车，固定搭配，故选C。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：—迈克在哪？—他在公园里。根据问句可知横线处填系动词，主语He是第三人称单数，用is的过去式was，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
【详解】句意：为保持我们的学校干净，我们不能乱扔垃圾。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
【点睛】
8．A
【详解】句意：看！河里有很多______。many修饰可数名词复数，BC都是不可数名词，fish指鱼的条数时，单复数同形，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】句意：你可以坐火车去上海。can后跟动词原形，take是动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】句意：—对不起把你的书弄掉地上了。请替我捡起来。—没关系。be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉，后跟不定式，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选A。
【点睛】
11．those 12．messy 13．walks 14．living 15．messy
【解析】11．these意为这些，其对应词为those（那些），故答案为those。
12．clean意为干净的，其对应词为messy（杂乱的），故答案为messy。
13．walk意为步行，其第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks。
14．live意为居住，其现在分词为living，故答案为living。
15．mess意为混乱，其形容词为messy（杂乱的），故答案为messy。
16．to keep 17．moved 18．takes 19．is making 20．messy 21．wants 22．see 23．to clean
【解析】16．句意：我知道怎样_____我们的城市干净。keep保持，该句是how to keep特殊疑问句加不定式做know的宾语。故答案为to keep。
17．句意：去年他们把工厂迁离了这座城市。本题考查动词短语move away搬离，根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，move用过去式moved。故答案为moved。
18．句意：他经常乘公共汽车和地铁去上学。本题考查动词短语take a bus乘公共汽车，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。故答案为takes。
19．句意：天气变得越来越冷。看！我妈妈正在为我_____外套。make制作，符合句意，根据look可知该句用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语My mother是单数第三人称，be动词用is，make的现在分词形式为making。故答案为is making。
20．句意：垃圾使街道变得又_____又脏。messy杂乱的，形容词做宾语不足语。故答案为messy。
21．句意：吉姆______放学后和我一起打篮球。want想要，符合句意，主语Jim是单数第三人，故want用第三人单数形式wants。故答案为wants。
22．句意：我们可以在图书馆_______“禁止饮食”的标志。see看到，符合句意，can后跟动词原形。故答案为see。
23．句意：你的卧室很脏。你该_______你的卧室了。clean打扫，符合句意，It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故答案为to clean。
24．（4） （3） （1） （2）
【详解】
25．move##ove 26．work##ork 27．back##ack 28．go##o 29．lose##ose 30．Why##hy 31．have##ave 32．bus##us 33．many##any 34．way##ay
【导语】本文介绍了城市交通的一些情况。
25．句意：许多人从农村搬到了城市里。本题考查动词，整篇文章用的一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用动词原形，move搬到，根据句意，故答案为move。
26．句意：绝大部分的人在城市里工作或学习。本题考查动词，work工作，根据句意，故答案为work。
27．句意：当人们上班或下班回家时，街道上很热闹。本题考查动词短语，come back home回家，根据句意，故答案为back。
28．句意：公共汽车或汽车不能顺利行驶。本题考查动词原形，情态动词后加动词原形，go去，根据句意，故答案为go。
29．句意：每年都有很多人受伤 或在交通事故中丧生。本题考查动词短语，lose one’s life丧生，根据句意，故答案为lose。
30．句意：为什么城市里的交通如此糟糕？本题考查特殊疑问词，why为什么，根据句意，故答案为Why。
31．句意：因为很多人都有汽车。本题考查动词，have有，根据句意，故答案为have。
32．句意：他们不乘坐公共汽车或其他公共交通工具外出。本题考查名词，bus公交车，根据句意，故答案为bus。
33．句意：所以街上有太多的汽车和公共汽车。本题考查固定短语，too many太多的，根据句意，故答案为many。
34．句意：我想最好的办法是坐地铁。本题考查名词，way方式，方法，根据句意，故答案为way。
35． makes dirty messy
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。让可以用动词make，Rubbish是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；脏的是形容词dirty；乱的是形容词messy，故答案为makes；dirty；messy。
【点睛】
36． don’t or keep clean
【详解】第一句是祈使句的否定形式，不要为don't，否定句用或者or，第二句是祈使句的肯定形式，please后面接动词原形，保持干净为keep clean，故答案为don’t；or；keep；clean。
【点睛】
37．careful
【详解】根据汉语意思，可知第一句是祈使句，第二句是there be句型。小心be careful，故答案为careful。
38． Walking fresh
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，步行去学校walk to school，清新的fresh，本题考查动名词做主语，walk的动名词是walking，故答案为Walking，fresh。
39． made messy glass bottles
【详解】根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，使make的过去式为made，乱七八糟messy，玻璃瓶glass bottle，Some修饰名词复数形式glass bottles，故答案为made；messy；glass；bottles。
【点睛】
40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。
40．句意：约翰的妈妈认为__________。A约翰的牙齿坏了，B巧克力对牙齿好，C约翰的牙齿是好的，D巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧克力不好，故选D。
41．句意：为什么有时候约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力？A因为约翰的爷爷给约翰买了一些巧克力，B因为她开心，C因为她想要约翰的爷爷开心，D因为她认为有时候吃一些巧克力不错，根据文中“hen John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力是因为她想让老人开心，故选C。
42．句意：约翰的第七个生日是哪天？A这个周六，B这个周日，C下个周五，D下个周一，根据文中“This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday.”可知这个周日是约翰的生日，故选B。
43．句意：约翰大喊为了_________。A让他爷爷听见他，B让上帝听见他，C让他妈妈听见他，D吃一些巧克力，根据文中的二、三段可知约翰向上帝大喊想要一盒巧克力，妈妈说上帝听不到，约翰却说爷爷可以听到，所以约翰大喊是为了让爷爷听到，故选A。
44．句意：哪一个是对的？A约翰的爷爷是上帝，B约翰的妈妈给约翰买了一些巧克力，C约翰可能会因生日得到一大盒巧克力，D约翰能从上帝那得到巧克力，根据文中““I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.””可知约翰知道上帝听不到他的话，但是爷爷能听到并且可能买给他，故选C。
45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T
【解析】略
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