Unit7单元重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit7单元重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 7 单元重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—What _______ the river dirty ( )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
2．—Mike, you waste too much _______! ( )
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
3．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to
4．We shouldn’t use too _____ water, and we shouldn’t use too _____ plastic bags. ( )
A．much; much B．many; much C．much; many
5．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. ( )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
6．We can ______ paper to make a box. ( )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
7．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. ( )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
8．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. ( )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were
9．______ the Earth, we shouldn't use too much plastic. ( )
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects
10．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. ( )
A．too many; and B．too many; or C．too much; or
二、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
根据汉语或提示完成单词。
11．石油___________
12．开车___________，（过去分词）___________
13．木头，木材___________
14．其他的___________
15．塑料___________
16．玻璃_______
17．课题___________
18．海报___________
19．大门___________
三、用单词正确形式填空
20．_________ (为了使她漂亮), she wears a pair of sunglasses.
四、补全句子
21．What can he do _________ (帮助弟弟)
22．What should we do _________ (学好英语)
23．_________, (为了保持孩子们的健康) my mothers looks after them very well.
24．Why not _________ (保持安静)
25．Please _________ (闭上眼睛).
26．_________ (为了保持房间温暖), Jim made a fire.
27．We must _________. (保持教室干净整洁)
28．We should _________ (使我们的国家强大).
29．I want to _________ (使我们的生活丰富多彩).
五、排序题
30．( ) We’re doing a protect “The Earth is our home”.
( ) OK. Let’s make a poster first.
( ) What are you doing
( ) Then let’s draw the Earth and some trees on it.
( ) Let me help you.
六、填内容补全对话/短文
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very c__31__.
There are many different plants (植物). Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and w__32__. There are different a__33__ on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some f__34__ in the sky. Some live u__35__ the water. There are a__36__ many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides (提供) us with air, water and food. It is o__37__ home.
Today, there is a lot of pollution (污染). We burn things to make e__38__. This pollutes (污染) the air. We put our rubbish i__39__ the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop doing these things. It’s important for us to p__40__ the Earth for our future.
七、阅读选择
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
However, living in big cities isn’t easy. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances (机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.
41．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Living in big cities is easy. B．Big cities are safe and clean.
C．All people can study at good schools. D．Some people like to live in big cities.
42．In this passage the writer advises(建议) people ________. ( )
A．to move to big cities B．not to move to big cities
C．think carefully before moving to big cities D．only think about where to stay before moving to big cities
43．In big cities people can ________. ( )
A．eat different kinds of food B．only buy things from China
C．go to different kinds of post offices D．see all kinds of plays and films
44．What’s the passage about ( )
A．Living in big cities. B．How to build big cities.
C．How to keep safe in big cities. D．Interesting things to do in big cities.
八、阅读判断
Green Week ◆Date: June 7th-12th, 2021 (Mon.-Sat.) ◆Time: 7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. (Mon.-Fri.) 8:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. (Sat.) ◆Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box) ◆Who gets the old clothes Poor children in China. ◆When to send the clothes June 20th, 2021. ◆Tips: Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall. Give your name to Miss Chen in the school off before May 27th, 2021.
45．This is a storybook. ( )
46．At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday, students can put old things in the collection box. ( )
47．The collection box is in the school playground. ( )
48．Students can put socks in the collection box. ( )
49．Students in Grade 5 can help pack the old clothes. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们不应该使用太多塑料。protect保护，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词现在分词或动名词，D动词第三人称单数，根据题意可知，本题考查动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。
11．oil 12． drive drove 13．wood 14．other 15．plastic 16．glass 17．project 18．poster 19．gate
【解析】略
20．To make her beautiful
【详解】句意：为了使她漂亮，她戴了一幅太阳镜。本题考查动词不定式表目的，使她漂亮make her beautiful，故答案为To make her beautiful。
21．to help his brother
【详解】句意：他能做些什么来帮助弟弟？本题考查动词不定式表目的，帮助弟弟help his brother，故答案为to help his brother。
22．to learn English well
【详解】略
23．To keep the children healthy
【详解】句意：为了保持孩子们的健康，我的妈妈把他们照顾的很好。保持健康是动词短语keep healthy，孩子们是children，根据句意可知用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为To keep the children healthy。
24．keep quiet
【详解】句意：为什么不保持安静？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。保持安静keep quiet，why not+动词原形，故答案为keep quiet。
25．keep your eyes closed
【详解】句意：请闭上眼睛。本题考查动词短语和动词原形。闭上眼睛keep your eyes closed，句子是祈使句，keep用原形，故答案为keep your eyes closed。
26．To keep the room warm
【详解】句意：为了保持房间温暖，吉姆生火了。本题考查动词不形式表目的，保持房间温暖keep the room warm，故答案为To keep the room warm。
27．keep the classroom clean and tidy
【详解】句意：我们必须保持教室干净整洁。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。保持教室干净整洁keep the classroom clean and tidy，must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep the classroom clean and tidy。
28．make our country strong
【详解】句意：我们应该使我们的国家强大。使是动词make，我们的our，国家是名词country，强大的是形容词strong，故答案为make our country strong。
29．make our life colourful
【详解】句意：我想是我们的生活丰富多彩。本题考查动词原形和动词短语。使make，make sth+形容词，使某物如何。我们的our，生活life，丰富多彩colourful。want to do sth想要做某事，动词填原形。故答案为make our life colourful。
30． 2 4 1 5 3
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
我们正在做一个保护“地球是我们的家园”。
好吧，我们先做个海报。
你们正在做什么？
然后让我们画地球和它上面的树。
让我帮助你们。
根据所给的句子可知这段对话大意为：一些人在做保护地球的海报，另一个人帮助他们。
1.首句应该为你们正在做什么，What are you doing
2.根据上一句可知回答We’re doing a protect “The Earth is our home”.我们正在做一个保护“地球是我们的家园”。
3.然后他想帮忙，Let me help you.让我帮助你。
4.根据上一句可知回答 OK. Let’s make a poster first.好吧，我们先做个海报。
5.根据上一句first首先，可知这句then开头，Then let’s draw the Earth and some trees on it.然后让我们画地球和它上面的树。
故答案为2；4；1；5；3。
【点睛】
31．cold##old 32．water##ater 33．animals##nimals 34．fly##ly 35．under##nder 36．also##lso 37．our##ur 38．energy##nergy 39．into##nto 40．protect##rotect
【导语】本文介绍了地球和环境保护。
31．句意：有些地方很热，有些地方很冷。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cold冷的，故答案为cold。
32．句意：所有的植物都需要光和水。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词water水，不可数名词，故答案为water。
33．句意：地球上也有不同的动物。根据下文及首字母，可知考查单词animal动物，根据are可知animal用复数animals，故答案为animals。
34．句意：有些在天上飞。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词fly飞，句子是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，fly用原形，故答案为fly。
35．句意：有些住在水下。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词under在……下面，故答案为under。
36．句意：地球上也有很多像你和我这样的人。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词also也，故答案为also。
37．句意：这是我们的家。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词our我们的，故答案为our。
38．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词energy能量，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
39．句意：我们把垃圾扔到海里和地下。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语put...into...把……放进……里，故答案为into。
40．句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth.做某事对人来说怎么样。故答案为protect。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了住在大城市可以做的事情，大城市生活的不易以及人们对于居住在大城市的想法。
41．句意：以下哪一个是正确的？A住在大城市很容易。B大城市既安全又干净。C所有人都可以在好学校学习。D有些人喜欢住在大城市。根据“However, living in big cities isn’t easy. 然而，生活在大城市并不容易。”可知A选项错误。根据“Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. 此外，保持城市的安全和清洁也很困难。”可知B选项错误。根据“Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. 每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为那里有一些机会找到工作，在好学校学习，选择好医院。”可知C选项错误。根据“Some people enjoy living in big cities. 有些人喜欢住在大城市。”可知D选项正确，古选D。
42．句意：在这篇文章中，作者建议人们______。A搬到大城市，B不要搬到大城市，C搬到大城市之前要仔细考虑，D在搬到大城市之前，只考虑住在哪里。根据“Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there. 在人们搬到大城市之前，他们需要考虑住在那里的问题。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43．句意：在大城市人们可以______。A吃不同种类的食物，B只从中国买东西。C去不同种类的邮局，D看各种戏剧和电影。根据“You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. 你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
44．句意：文章是关于什么的？A住在大城市。B如何建设大城市。C如何在大城市保持安全。D在大城市做有趣的事。本文第一段讲述住在大城市可以做的事情。第二段讲述大城市生活的不容易。第三段讲述不同的人对于居住大城市的想法不同。根据文章内容，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F
【导语】本文是关于捐赠旧衣服的绿色周的公告。
45．句意：这是一本故事书。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于绿色周的公告，故答案为F。
46．句意：星期六上午七点半，学生可以把旧东西放入募捐箱里。根据Time: 8:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. (Sat.)可知星期六捐赠时间为早上八点半开始，故答案为F。
47．句意：募捐箱在学校操场上。根据Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box)可推断募捐箱在学校操场上，故答案为T。
48．句意：学生可以把袜子放入募捐箱。根据Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box)可知应将旧衣服放进募捐箱，故答案为F。
49．句意：五年级学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服。根据Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall.可知六年级学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服，故答案为F。
答案第2页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页
一、单选题
1．—What _______ the river dirty ( )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
2．—Mike, you waste too much _______! ( )
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
3．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to
4．We shouldn’t use too _____ water, and we shouldn’t use too _____ plastic bags. ( )
A．much; much B．many; much C．much; many
5．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. ( )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
6．We can ______ paper to make a box. ( )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
7．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. ( )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
8．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. ( )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were
9．______ the Earth, we shouldn't use too much plastic. ( )
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects
10．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. ( )
A．too many; and B．too many; or C．too much; or
二、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
根据汉语或提示完成单词。
11．石油___________
12．开车___________，（过去分词）___________
13．木头，木材___________
14．其他的___________
15．塑料___________
16．玻璃_______
17．课题___________
18．海报___________
19．大门___________
三、用单词正确形式填空
20．_________ (为了使她漂亮), she wears a pair of sunglasses.
四、补全句子
21．What can he do _________ (帮助弟弟)
22．What should we do _________ (学好英语)
23．_________, (为了保持孩子们的健康) my mothers looks after them very well.
24．Why not _________ (保持安静)
25．Please _________ (闭上眼睛).
26．_________ (为了保持房间温暖), Jim made a fire.
27．We must _________. (保持教室干净整洁)
28．We should _________ (使我们的国家强大).
29．I want to _________ (使我们的生活丰富多彩).
五、排序题
30．( ) We’re doing a protect “The Earth is our home”.
( ) OK. Let’s make a poster first.
( ) What are you doing
( ) Then let’s draw the Earth and some trees on it.
( ) Let me help you.
六、填内容补全对话/短文
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very c__31__.
There are many different plants (植物). Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and w__32__. There are different a__33__ on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some f__34__ in the sky. Some live u__35__ the water. There are a__36__ many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides (提供) us with air, water and food. It is o__37__ home.
Today, there is a lot of pollution (污染). We burn things to make e__38__. This pollutes (污染) the air. We put our rubbish i__39__ the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop doing these things. It’s important for us to p__40__ the Earth for our future.
七、阅读选择
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
However, living in big cities isn’t easy. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances (机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.
41．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Living in big cities is easy. B．Big cities are safe and clean.
C．All people can study at good schools. D．Some people like to live in big cities.
42．In this passage the writer advises(建议) people ________. ( )
A．to move to big cities B．not to move to big cities
C．think carefully before moving to big cities D．only think about where to stay before moving to big cities
43．In big cities people can ________. ( )
A．eat different kinds of food B．only buy things from China
C．go to different kinds of post offices D．see all kinds of plays and films
44．What’s the passage about ( )
A．Living in big cities. B．How to build big cities.
C．How to keep safe in big cities. D．Interesting things to do in big cities.
八、阅读判断
Green Week ◆Date: June 7th-12th, 2021 (Mon.-Sat.) ◆Time: 7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. (Mon.-Fri.) 8:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. (Sat.) ◆Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box) ◆Who gets the old clothes Poor children in China. ◆When to send the clothes June 20th, 2021. ◆Tips: Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall. Give your name to Miss Chen in the school off before May 27th, 2021.
45．This is a storybook. ( )
46．At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday, students can put old things in the collection box. ( )
47．The collection box is in the school playground. ( )
48．Students can put socks in the collection box. ( )
49．Students in Grade 5 can help pack the old clothes. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们不应该使用太多塑料。protect保护，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词现在分词或动名词，D动词第三人称单数，根据题意可知，本题考查动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。
11．oil 12． drive drove 13．wood 14．other 15．plastic 16．glass 17．project 18．poster 19．gate
【解析】略
20．To make her beautiful
【详解】句意：为了使她漂亮，她戴了一幅太阳镜。本题考查动词不定式表目的，使她漂亮make her beautiful，故答案为To make her beautiful。
21．to help his brother
【详解】句意：他能做些什么来帮助弟弟？本题考查动词不定式表目的，帮助弟弟help his brother，故答案为to help his brother。
22．to learn English well
【详解】略
23．To keep the children healthy
【详解】句意：为了保持孩子们的健康，我的妈妈把他们照顾的很好。保持健康是动词短语keep healthy，孩子们是children，根据句意可知用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为To keep the children healthy。
24．keep quiet
【详解】句意：为什么不保持安静？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。保持安静keep quiet，why not+动词原形，故答案为keep quiet。
25．keep your eyes closed
【详解】句意：请闭上眼睛。本题考查动词短语和动词原形。闭上眼睛keep your eyes closed，句子是祈使句，keep用原形，故答案为keep your eyes closed。
26．To keep the room warm
【详解】句意：为了保持房间温暖，吉姆生火了。本题考查动词不形式表目的，保持房间温暖keep the room warm，故答案为To keep the room warm。
27．keep the classroom clean and tidy
【详解】句意：我们必须保持教室干净整洁。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。保持教室干净整洁keep the classroom clean and tidy，must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep the classroom clean and tidy。
28．make our country strong
【详解】句意：我们应该使我们的国家强大。使是动词make，我们的our，国家是名词country，强大的是形容词strong，故答案为make our country strong。
29．make our life colourful
【详解】句意：我想是我们的生活丰富多彩。本题考查动词原形和动词短语。使make，make sth+形容词，使某物如何。我们的our，生活life，丰富多彩colourful。want to do sth想要做某事，动词填原形。故答案为make our life colourful。
30． 2 4 1 5 3
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
我们正在做一个保护“地球是我们的家园”。
好吧，我们先做个海报。
你们正在做什么？
然后让我们画地球和它上面的树。
让我帮助你们。
根据所给的句子可知这段对话大意为：一些人在做保护地球的海报，另一个人帮助他们。
1.首句应该为你们正在做什么，What are you doing
2.根据上一句可知回答We’re doing a protect “The Earth is our home”.我们正在做一个保护“地球是我们的家园”。
3.然后他想帮忙，Let me help you.让我帮助你。
4.根据上一句可知回答 OK. Let’s make a poster first.好吧，我们先做个海报。
5.根据上一句first首先，可知这句then开头，Then let’s draw the Earth and some trees on it.然后让我们画地球和它上面的树。
故答案为2；4；1；5；3。
【点睛】
31．cold##old 32．water##ater 33．animals##nimals 34．fly##ly 35．under##nder 36．also##lso 37．our##ur 38．energy##nergy 39．into##nto 40．protect##rotect
【导语】本文介绍了地球和环境保护。
31．句意：有些地方很热，有些地方很冷。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cold冷的，故答案为cold。
32．句意：所有的植物都需要光和水。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词water水，不可数名词，故答案为water。
33．句意：地球上也有不同的动物。根据下文及首字母，可知考查单词animal动物，根据are可知animal用复数animals，故答案为animals。
34．句意：有些在天上飞。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词fly飞，句子是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，fly用原形，故答案为fly。
35．句意：有些住在水下。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词under在……下面，故答案为under。
36．句意：地球上也有很多像你和我这样的人。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词also也，故答案为also。
37．句意：这是我们的家。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词our我们的，故答案为our。
38．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词energy能量，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
39．句意：我们把垃圾扔到海里和地下。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语put...into...把……放进……里，故答案为into。
40．句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth.做某事对人来说怎么样。故答案为protect。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了住在大城市可以做的事情，大城市生活的不易以及人们对于居住在大城市的想法。
41．句意：以下哪一个是正确的？A住在大城市很容易。B大城市既安全又干净。C所有人都可以在好学校学习。D有些人喜欢住在大城市。根据“However, living in big cities isn’t easy. 然而，生活在大城市并不容易。”可知A选项错误。根据“Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. 此外，保持城市的安全和清洁也很困难。”可知B选项错误。根据“Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. 每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为那里有一些机会找到工作，在好学校学习，选择好医院。”可知C选项错误。根据“Some people enjoy living in big cities. 有些人喜欢住在大城市。”可知D选项正确，古选D。
42．句意：在这篇文章中，作者建议人们______。A搬到大城市，B不要搬到大城市，C搬到大城市之前要仔细考虑，D在搬到大城市之前，只考虑住在哪里。根据“Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there. 在人们搬到大城市之前，他们需要考虑住在那里的问题。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43．句意：在大城市人们可以______。A吃不同种类的食物，B只从中国买东西。C去不同种类的邮局，D看各种戏剧和电影。根据“You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. 你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
44．句意：文章是关于什么的？A住在大城市。B如何建设大城市。C如何在大城市保持安全。D在大城市做有趣的事。本文第一段讲述住在大城市可以做的事情。第二段讲述大城市生活的不容易。第三段讲述不同的人对于居住大城市的想法不同。根据文章内容，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F
【导语】本文是关于捐赠旧衣服的绿色周的公告。
45．句意：这是一本故事书。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于绿色周的公告，故答案为F。
46．句意：星期六上午七点半，学生可以把旧东西放入募捐箱里。根据Time: 8:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. (Sat.)可知星期六捐赠时间为早上八点半开始，故答案为F。
47．句意：募捐箱在学校操场上。根据Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box)可推断募捐箱在学校操场上，故答案为T。
48．句意：学生可以把袜子放入募捐箱。根据Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box)可知应将旧衣服放进募捐箱，故答案为F。
49．句意：五年级学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服。根据Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall.可知六年级学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服，故答案为F。
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