河南省南阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省南阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 11:38:47 | ||
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河南省南阳市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 61 (orbit) Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission 62 (depart) from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
Zhai Zhigang, 63 was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey 64 ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their re-entry at 10:03 a.m. Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are 65 good condition. The reentry capsule
66 (touch) down on the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:57 am. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft separated from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am. It circled the Earth several times to 67 (gradual) approach the mother planet. In the last hours of 68 (they) stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground 69 (control) to configure(设置) the station, transmit some 70 (experiment) data back to Earth and sort out materials.
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节〔共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are proud that Yuan Longping is honored as China's “father of hybrid rice”. for his contributions to the country's food security.
He ____61____(develop) the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s and up to now has been regarded as a national hero for boosting grain harvests and helping to feed the world's most populous country.
____62____(bear) in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan began his career as an agrarian researcher the 1950s. He often said in interviews ____63____ he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is ____64____(ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” he once said.
In ____65____ decades that followed, Yuan was associated with some of the most important ____66____(breakthrough) in his field.
Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research that helped transform China ____67____ food deficiency (缺乏) to food security within three decades”.
In his later years, he was also involved in research in China and Dubai into growing crops in diluted seawater.
In 2019. Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country's ____68____(high) honour, for his contribution to China's food security and ____69____ (scientist) development of agriculture, as well as ____70____ (increase) the world’s food output.
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SpaceX launches two NASA astronauts to space
for the first time in historic US mission
SpaceX has begun ___41___ new chapter in the history of United States space fight.
Elon Musk’s private space company on Saturday launched NASA ___42___ (astronaut) Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley into orbit, successfully ___43___ (begin) SpaceX’s first crewed mission. The company’s Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft took off from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida ___44___ 3:22 p.m. ET. The capsule is the first ___45___ (private) designed and built spacecraft ___46___ (carry) astronauts to space and is bound for the International Space Station.
Beyond the achievement for SpaceX, the launch represents the first time NASA ___47___ (launch) its own astronauts since the end of the space shuttle program nearly a decade ago.
“It was ___48___ (incredibly),” NASA astronaut Bob Behnken said of the launch, moments after the spacecraft reached orbit. “Appreciate all the hard work and thanks for the great ride to space.”
Known as Demo-2, the launch represents the culmination of SpaceX’s work thus far. Musk ___49___ (found) the company in 2002 and has since declared its informal credo to be “making humanity a multi-planetary species.” To date, SpaceX has launched dozens of satellites and spacecraft _____50_____, before Saturday, it had never put a human in space.
答案：
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. orbiting 62.have departed 63.who 64.as/when 65.in
touched 67.gradually 68.their 69.controllers 70.experimental
61.orbiting考查非谓语 介词after后用doing
have departed 考查谓语动词。 强调已经离开天宫空间站 返回地面并完成了中国持续时间最长的载人航天飞行。
who考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，做主语，所以用who。
as/when考查连词。 as或when引导时间状语从句
in考查介词短语 in good condition 状况良好；固定词组
touched考查谓语动词。由时间状语at 9:57 am可知，此处用一般过去时。
gradually考查副词。修饰动词approach，要用副词。
their考查代词。此处stay是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
controllers考查名词。此处指宇航员与地面操作人员一起设置空间站，根据句意指人，所以用controllers.
experimental考查形容词。修饰名词data用形容词experimental.
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. developed
62. Born 63. that
64. to ensure
65. the 66. breakthroughs
67. from 68. highest
69. scientific
70. increasing
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. a 42. astronauts
43. beginning
44. at 45. privately
46. to carry
47. has launched
48. incredible
49. founded
50. but / yet
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。在历史性的美国任务中，SpaceX首次将两名美国宇航局宇航员发射到太空。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：SpaceX已经开始了美国太空战斗史上的新篇章。chapter“章”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音节开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：埃隆·马斯克的私人航空公司上周六将美国宇航局宇航员鲍勃·贝恩肯和道格·赫利送入轨道，成功地开始了SpaceX的第一次载人飞行任务。astronaut是可数名词，由Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley可知，指两个宇航员，应用名词复数。故填astronauts。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词launched，故begin用非谓语动词形式做状语，begin与逻辑主语Elon Musk’s private space company是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语。故填beginning。
【44题详解】
考查介词。表示时间用介词at，表示“在下午3:22”。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查副词。修饰非谓语动词designed，应用副词privately做状语，故填privately。
46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，carry astronauts to space是目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填to carry。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：除了SpaceX的成就外，这次发射是美国宇航局自近十年前航天飞机计划结束以来第一次发射自己的宇航员。根据时间状语since the end of the space shuttle program nearly a decade ago.可知，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且主语NASA是第三人称单数。故填has launched。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。was是系动词，接形容此处作表语，incredibly是副词，形容词是incredible。故填incredible。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，found做句子谓语动词，由时间状语in 2002可知，用一般过去时。故填founded。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：到目前为止，SpaceX已经发射了几十颗卫星和航天器，但是在星期六之前，它从未将人类送入太空。前后文是转折关系。故填but /yet。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 61 (orbit) Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission 62 (depart) from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
Zhai Zhigang, 63 was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey 64 ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their re-entry at 10:03 a.m. Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are 65 good condition. The reentry capsule
66 (touch) down on the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:57 am. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft separated from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am. It circled the Earth several times to 67 (gradual) approach the mother planet. In the last hours of 68 (they) stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground 69 (control) to configure(设置) the station, transmit some 70 (experiment) data back to Earth and sort out materials.
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节〔共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are proud that Yuan Longping is honored as China's “father of hybrid rice”. for his contributions to the country's food security.
He ____61____(develop) the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s and up to now has been regarded as a national hero for boosting grain harvests and helping to feed the world's most populous country.
____62____(bear) in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan began his career as an agrarian researcher the 1950s. He often said in interviews ____63____ he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is ____64____(ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” he once said.
In ____65____ decades that followed, Yuan was associated with some of the most important ____66____(breakthrough) in his field.
Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research that helped transform China ____67____ food deficiency (缺乏) to food security within three decades”.
In his later years, he was also involved in research in China and Dubai into growing crops in diluted seawater.
In 2019. Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country's ____68____(high) honour, for his contribution to China's food security and ____69____ (scientist) development of agriculture, as well as ____70____ (increase) the world’s food output.
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SpaceX launches two NASA astronauts to space
for the first time in historic US mission
SpaceX has begun ___41___ new chapter in the history of United States space fight.
Elon Musk’s private space company on Saturday launched NASA ___42___ (astronaut) Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley into orbit, successfully ___43___ (begin) SpaceX’s first crewed mission. The company’s Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft took off from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida ___44___ 3:22 p.m. ET. The capsule is the first ___45___ (private) designed and built spacecraft ___46___ (carry) astronauts to space and is bound for the International Space Station.
Beyond the achievement for SpaceX, the launch represents the first time NASA ___47___ (launch) its own astronauts since the end of the space shuttle program nearly a decade ago.
“It was ___48___ (incredibly),” NASA astronaut Bob Behnken said of the launch, moments after the spacecraft reached orbit. “Appreciate all the hard work and thanks for the great ride to space.”
Known as Demo-2, the launch represents the culmination of SpaceX’s work thus far. Musk ___49___ (found) the company in 2002 and has since declared its informal credo to be “making humanity a multi-planetary species.” To date, SpaceX has launched dozens of satellites and spacecraft _____50_____, before Saturday, it had never put a human in space.
答案：
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. orbiting 62.have departed 63.who 64.as/when 65.in
touched 67.gradually 68.their 69.controllers 70.experimental
61.orbiting考查非谓语 介词after后用doing
have departed 考查谓语动词。 强调已经离开天宫空间站 返回地面并完成了中国持续时间最长的载人航天飞行。
who考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，做主语，所以用who。
as/when考查连词。 as或when引导时间状语从句
in考查介词短语 in good condition 状况良好；固定词组
touched考查谓语动词。由时间状语at 9:57 am可知，此处用一般过去时。
gradually考查副词。修饰动词approach，要用副词。
their考查代词。此处stay是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
controllers考查名词。此处指宇航员与地面操作人员一起设置空间站，根据句意指人，所以用controllers.
experimental考查形容词。修饰名词data用形容词experimental.
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. developed
62. Born 63. that
64. to ensure
65. the 66. breakthroughs
67. from 68. highest
69. scientific
70. increasing
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. a 42. astronauts
43. beginning
44. at 45. privately
46. to carry
47. has launched
48. incredible
49. founded
50. but / yet
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。在历史性的美国任务中，SpaceX首次将两名美国宇航局宇航员发射到太空。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：SpaceX已经开始了美国太空战斗史上的新篇章。chapter“章”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音节开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：埃隆·马斯克的私人航空公司上周六将美国宇航局宇航员鲍勃·贝恩肯和道格·赫利送入轨道，成功地开始了SpaceX的第一次载人飞行任务。astronaut是可数名词，由Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley可知，指两个宇航员，应用名词复数。故填astronauts。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词launched，故begin用非谓语动词形式做状语，begin与逻辑主语Elon Musk’s private space company是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语。故填beginning。
【44题详解】
考查介词。表示时间用介词at，表示“在下午3:22”。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查副词。修饰非谓语动词designed，应用副词privately做状语，故填privately。
46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，carry astronauts to space是目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填to carry。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：除了SpaceX的成就外，这次发射是美国宇航局自近十年前航天飞机计划结束以来第一次发射自己的宇航员。根据时间状语since the end of the space shuttle program nearly a decade ago.可知，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且主语NASA是第三人称单数。故填has launched。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。was是系动词，接形容此处作表语，incredibly是副词，形容词是incredible。故填incredible。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，found做句子谓语动词，由时间状语in 2002可知，用一般过去时。故填founded。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：到目前为止，SpaceX已经发射了几十颗卫星和航天器，但是在星期六之前，它从未将人类送入太空。前后文是转折关系。故填but /yet。