广西钦州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案）
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广西钦州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
阅读理解专题
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Young ladies with manners, social skills and style will be more confident in social settings and understand their potential better. This 4-week course teaches social etiquette(礼仪)， table manners, personal grooming (打扮) and skin care. Classes are taught conversational style which involves everyone in discussion for easy learning.
Curriculum.
Class one: Self Introduction and Introducing Others — Handshaking, Eye contact, and Smiling — Please, Thank You and You’re welcome —Making mistakes and Apologizing —Telephone Etiquette
Class Two: Quick Review —Texting and Social Networking Sites — Gift Giving and Receiving —Attending a party — Thank- you Notes — Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist — Joining a Group and Exciting a Conversation
Class Three: Quick Review —Three-Course Meal Instruction — Table skills and Dining Manners —Formal/Informal Place Settings —Use of Proper Utensils(用具) —American/Continental Style of Dining —Entering and Leaving the Table —Posture(姿势) and Conversation.
Class Four：Quick Review —Grooming —Skin Care —Graduation Celebration
Homework will be given at the end of each class.
Class Dates and Pricing
Class span(持续) over four separate days, and each class lasts two hours.
Start Date: Jan 12th 2019
Time:1:00pm —3:00pm
Price:$250.00/person
If you are interested in taking a class or course, please fill out our form about yourselves so we may provide you with the best service. For more information, please email us at Info@ or call 480-510-6346.
1. Which class helps improve girls’ table manners
A. Class one. B. Class two
C. Class three D. Class four.
2. How long will the course last
A. Two hours B. Four hours
C. Six hours D. Eight hours
3. What is the purpose of this course
A. To develop girls’ creative potential.
B. To teach girls how to behave properly.
C. To improve girls’ confidence in learning.
D. To help girls become a person of wide interests.
B
Growing up, I always dreamt of becoming a published writer one day. However, a manuscript(手稿)I wrote in 1989 was repeatedly rejected by different publishers. That was a failed attempt during my teenage years. “Just a waste of time,” once remarked my dad. But through my love for writing and reading works of non-fiction writers, I explored this road as much as I could.
After my grandmother passed on in East London, my hometown, I went to stay with my mother in Johannesburg. In the City of Gold I stepped through the doors of newspaper houses, submitting stories. On many occasions the written content was considered-disorganised. Editors frequently asked, “Do you have an academic background in journalism ” I was not formally trained in journalism, but I never gave up.
I started out in 2004 by commenting on controversial issues. My views appeared in the “Letters” section of major newspapers across South Africa and Zimbabwe. During this period of laying the foundation for my future career, I worked as a full-time security guard.
Whenever I was off-duty, research became my favourite hobby. So, it was at the Johannesburg City Library that I found an invaluable book which helped me to become familiar with how to put together a feature story in terms of constructing the introduction, the body and the conclusion.
In 2008 I worked on a bigger scale(规模)when I contributed my first feature article to a provincial newspaper in Pietermaritzburg. In that very same year I sold three more opinion pieces to a newspaper in East London.
Writing a weekly column(专栏)themed Devil’s Advocate for Khanyisa Weekly in Ermelo, Mpumalanga, was my biggest achievement in 2021.
Today I’m a widely published author of various feature articles. And I can claim with pleasure that I have no less than 800 stories under my belt.
4. What happened to the author’s manuscript in 1989
A. It remained unfinished.
B. It became a complete failure.
C. It won praise from his dad.
D. It was published in small numbers.
5. What did most editors in Johannesburg think of the author’s stories at first
A. Valueless. B. Organised. C. Enjoyable. D. Controversial.
6. What helped the author improve his writing
A. A library book.
B. His training in journalism.
C. Working for major newspapers.
D. His experience as a security guard.
7. What has played an important role in the author’s success
A. Luck. B. Talent. C. Pressure. D. Determination.
C
Splash (落水声)! Did you hear that Can you guess what it is Can you figure it out If you guessed the ocean then you’re correct! I believe that my organization, Reef Check, is the most worthy of receiving the Chocolate Heart money. Do you want to know why Well, soon you’ll find out.
First of all, Reef Check needs the money to repair and clean coral reefs (珊瑚礁) which are home to millions of sea animals. Reef Check hopes to educate the public about the value of reef ecosystems (生态系统) and the danger that sea animals and plants are facing. Based in Los Angeles, Reef Check has volunteer teams in more than 90 countries, making community volunteers, businesses, universities, and other non-profit organizations work together. It works to create a worldwide network of volunteer teams trained in Reef Check’s scientific methods that survey coral and rocky reefs and report on reef health. Also, Reef Check takes action to protect remaining ancient reefs and repair reefs in danger worldwide.
For example, imagine you are a poor sea animal, whose home just got destroyed or wasn’t clean. What would you do What could you do Nothing much, really. But that’s exactly Reef Check’s job! To clean and protect these homes for many sea animals!
Furthermore, in 1997, Reef Check carried out the first-ever survey of coral reef health that provided scientific evidence that our coral reefs were in danger because of overfishing, illegal fishing, and pollution. The results surprised many biologists who had not realized the seriousness of human influence on reefs. In August 2002, Reef Check presented its report, The Global Coral Reef Crisis - Trends and Solutions, at the World Summit in South Africa. The report warned that there was no reef in the world that remained untouched by human influence, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change.
In short, everyone should have a home including animals from the sea. So don’t leave them out! Be generous and give them a home!
8. What do we know about Reef Check
A. It is a team of scientists.
B. It mainly studies sea animals.
C. It is a non-profit organization.
D. It is run by the US government.
9. Why does the author ask those questions in Paragraph 3
A To show the role of Reef Check.
B. To show the importance of reefs.
C. To show how poor sea animals are.
D. To show the seriousness of sea pollution.
10. What did the survey made by Reef Check in the 1990s find
A. Reefs would die out in the near future.
B. Humans and reefs depended on each other.
C. Overfishing influenced the oceans seriously.
D. Reefs were at risk because of human activities.
11. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To describe what Reef Check is.
B. To introduce a dangerous but important job.
C. To explain why Reef Check needs support.
D. To educate the public to care for the environment.
D
Pay a visit to the Chicago River and you’ll find that it has a wonderful new addition to the local wildlife. Among the birds and fish, visitors may spot a small robot moving up and down the busy waterway. This is Trashbot, the creation of a startup called Urban Rivers, using cutting-edge technology to clean up trash in the area.
In some ways, Trashbot is like the vacuum cleaners (真空吸收器) found in American homes. But it isn’t. While its free movement and lack of onsite handlers may give the impression that this is a self-driving machine, this could not be further from the truth. At any point in time, Trashbot might be controlled by one of the Internet users.
Anyone with a web connection can get into Urban River’s website and take a two-minute turn at piloting Trashbot. The company’s goal is to use this time to direct Trashbot to pick up trash, and then carry this to a collection point on the river bank, where it can be later removed.
The idea for Trashbot started a few years ago when Urban Rivers’ project the “floating gardens” on the Chicago River got clogged up (被堵塞) with trash. To solve this, they started employing old-fashioned human litter pickers to collect trash from the river. However, this turned out to be ineffective.
The idea of a robot boat was born then, but the team wasn’t sure how to pilot it. Teaching a computer to understand what trash is isn’t easy, Trash is a somewhat abstract concept (概念) . We know it when we see it. At this point they decided to turn to the Internet for help.
“We figured that we could put out a call so that this boat could be controlled by people around the world,” says Nick Wesley, one of the brains behind the project. “Letting people take control of a robot to clean up trash makes for a really cool experience.”
12. What do we know about Trashbot
A. It is a vacuum cleaner B. It is harmful to local wildlife.
C. It is a trash clearing machine. D. It has been widely used in homes.
13. How does Trashbot work
A. It is operated by Internet users.
B. It works for two hours at a time.
C. It is handled by human litter pickers.
D. It recognizes trash and reports it to users.
14. Where can we find the reason for building Trashbot
A. In Paragraph 3. B. In Paragraph 4. C. In Paragraph 5. D. In Paragraph 6.
15. What does Nick Wesley say about piloting Trashbot
A. It is a risky practice.
B. It may cause a network crash.
C. It fails to meet online users needs.
D. It offers online users a special experience.
广西钦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s on your travel list for 2020 I’ve consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020.
Where: New Orleans, Louisiana
Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.
Where: Vail Village, Colorado
Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The country’s largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.
Where: Hudson Valley, New York
Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.
1. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except ________.
A. scenery B. music C. festivals D. food
2. Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely
A. Bourbon Street. B. Vail Village.
C. Lionshead Village. D. New Orleans.
3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley
A. Ancient towns. B. Healthy diets.
C. Slow movement. D. Inner peace.
B
Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.
“I call it my chicken drumstick (鸡腿),” joked Nick, “I'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”
When Nick was born his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.
“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. ” said Nick.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in hope that he would be more like the other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.
“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like this—to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.”
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.
4. What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water
A. His small size. B. His small foot.
C. His light weight. D. His big lungs.
5. The underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. cold-blooded B. bad-tempered
C. really crazy D. extremely upset
6. Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because ________.
A. his family couldn’t afford them
B. his classmates didn’t like them
C. they were too heavy to handle
D. they affected his appearance
7. Which of the following statements is true
A. Nick’s parents were very strict with him.
B. Nick’s family accepted his disability at his birth.
C. Nick’s mother was to blame for his disability.
D. Nick learned to be independent at a young age.
C
Humans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.
People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture(姿势). That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture.
The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of a pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.
It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional(情绪上的) health.
The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smartphone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.
8. Through the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 the author wants to show that _______.
A. the social media have its bad side
B. the social media have made a great success
C. people have to use social media unavoidably
D. more and more people are using smartphone
9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. It’s healthy to bend your back regularly.
B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.
C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.
D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.
10. What is the correct posture
A. Bend your head within 15 degree.
B. Raise and lower your head in turn
C. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.
D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.
11. It can be learnt a correct posture can ________.
A. cure many diseases B. make one behave differently
C. cause no stress to the spine D. prevent one from gaining weight
D
Are you the type of person who always says “yes” I’ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”. It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.
I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.
Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’re saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.
So, why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isn’t going to like you or your co workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them what they ask every occasion.
If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says “yes”, then that’s what they’re expecting.
You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.
12. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.
B. We should help others in need.
C. Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.
D. Always saying “no” means you are brave.
13. Generally speaking we agree to do what we hate to do because we________.
A. have a bad habit B. have a kind heart
C. have much concern D. have obligations
14. The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members, you’ll________.
A. have the same relationship with them as before B. have a loose relationship with them
C. disappoint them D. upset them
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. Learn to Make a Right Choice B. To Be Yourself
C. Do What You Want to Do D. Learn to Say “No”
广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program
Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.
When: July 7 - August 1
More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars Program
Open to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.
When: July 8 - July 27
More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and Travel
We offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.
More Information: 844-282-9325 California College Tour
Students will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.
More Information: 510-548-6612
1. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program
A. Take part in various outdoor activities.
B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.
C. Watch films together with other students.
D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.
2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances
A. 301-405-7762.
B. 510-548-6612.
C. 781-283-2748.
D. 844-282-9325.
3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application
A. California College Tour.
B. Young Scholars Program.
C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.
D. Pre-College Immersive Program.
B
Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said.
Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.
“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”
“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.
4. What does Choksi think of the online study programs
A. They offer students more choices in study.
B. They reform the country’s education system.
C. They provide advanced scientific knowledge.
D. They promote the development of technology.
5. According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning
A It is convenient.
B. It costs less to study.
C. It can better meet school policies.
D. It can improve students’ communication skills.
6. What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. change B. apply
C achieve D. control
7. What is Hall’s attitude towards online education
A. Hopeful. B. Critical.
C. Uncaring. D. Neutral.
C
A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday.
“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.
“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.
“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.
The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。
Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.
The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.
8. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________
A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.
B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.
C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.
9. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.
10. What does the underlined part probably mean
A. The novel made the cathedral famous.
B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
11. What is the tone of the author in writing the article
A. Disappointed. B. Humorous.
C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.
D
My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.
Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.
In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.
Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.
12. What is the best title of the passage
A. Films and fashion. B. Stars’ fashion.
C. Influential films. D. Film cultures.
13. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with
A. Zhang Ziyi. B. Audrey Hepburn.
C. Uma Thurman. D. Marlon Brando.
14. What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany’s according to the passage
A. One can be active by wearing black.
B. One can be elegant by dressing simply.
C. One can be famous by looking perfect.
D One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.
15. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to
A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.
B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.
C. The recovery of interest in kimonos.
D. The “geisha trips” to social events.
参考答案
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
广西钦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。
【1题详解】
细节理解题根据 Young Scholars Program 部分最后一句“Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Zeal Adventure and Travel 部分第二句“All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles...”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“More Information: 844-282-9325”可得知联系电话。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据 California College Tour 部分最后一句“Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学 生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了由于新冠病毒的传播，美国学校开始线上课程，但是线上课程有利有弊。教育专家就此展开讨论。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” “实际上，它在学生如何、何时、在哪里学习方面赋予了他们更多的权力，”。由此可知，Choksi 认为线上教育给学生提供了很多选择。结合选项，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.然而，最近的研究表明，大多数大学生和教授更喜欢面授式教学，因为他们担心负责监督在线学习项目的公司不清楚学校的政策。由此可知，学生和教授倾向于面授课的原因是可以更好的贯彻学习政策。结合选项，故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage
with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place.“学生将课堂讲座视为与教师、同伴和内容交流的机会。” 研究人员写道。 面授学习在医疗和教学等领域尤其重要。 独立政策研究组织世纪基金会(the century foundation)的研究员斯蒂芬妮 · 霍尔(stephanie hall)表示，网络教育永远不可能真正取代它的地位。 由此可知，学生们需要体验他们在课堂上学到的，阅读的或听到的东西。但是网络教育不知道什么时候能实现这一点。故划线词 “facilitate” 应意为“实现”。结合选项，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.霍尔说: “当学校与在线项目经理达成协议来运行他们的在线项目时，他们通常不会向学生提供重要的信息。”。 这包括公司对程序的设计有多大的控制权，或者领导班级的老师是否参与了他们的设计。 此外，许多学院和大学宣传在线课程是为学生提供低成本的机会。 但在某些情况下，参加面授课程的学生可以得到经济资助，而在线课程的学生则得不到。由此可知，Hall并不支持在线教育。故选B。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由题干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可将答案定位在文章2~4段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.实事求是的； D. Critical批评的，故选C。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影对时尚的影响，并通过具体的例子来证明这一观点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.可知本文通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影The Wild One 引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。可知本文正是关于电影和时尚。故A正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段后三句The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.可知正是Brando在电影The Wild One中的机车夹克、牛仔裤和皮帽子的的服装创造出一种现在人们仍然认为很酷的时尚潮流，当麦当娜穿上这样的服装的时候，人们会联想到马龙.白兰度。故D项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. 可知她看起来很优雅，穿着简单而漂亮的衣服，戴着大墨镜，脖子上挂着一串珍珠。可以推断在电影Breakfast at Tiffany’s中Tiffany开创了一种简约而优雅的时尚服饰潮流。故B正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.可知电影Memoirs of a Geisha重新激发了人们对日本和服的喜爱。故C项正确。
【点睛】本文小题1属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题主要考查以下三项：选择段落或文章的主题思想、写作目的和标题。
众所周知，文章是由段落组成，每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合，而段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。寻找文章中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句，这是找准文章主题大意的关键。主题句是文章的核心，它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句，文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。但是由于文章表现手法各不相同，主题句出现的位置也不尽相同。在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。解题时，我们通常采用浏览的方式，仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重点搜索主题线索和脉络。下面阐述五种主题呈现的方式：
1．开门见山式
主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。这种写作手法叫做演绎法，在英语文章中尤为常见，这种文章的主题句最容易找到，故主题思想显而易见。
2．藏头露尾式
主题句出现在文尾。即文章先阐述了细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，叫做归纳写作法，主题句往往位于末段。这一类文章的主题句也很明显，不难找到。
3．首尾呼应式
在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也很常见。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。
4．抛砖引玉式
即文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申，或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。
本文即属于这一类型，在文章开头通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影The Wild One 引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。
5．藏龙卧虎式
即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。
阅读理解专题
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Young ladies with manners, social skills and style will be more confident in social settings and understand their potential better. This 4-week course teaches social etiquette(礼仪)， table manners, personal grooming (打扮) and skin care. Classes are taught conversational style which involves everyone in discussion for easy learning.
Curriculum.
Class one: Self Introduction and Introducing Others — Handshaking, Eye contact, and Smiling — Please, Thank You and You’re welcome —Making mistakes and Apologizing —Telephone Etiquette
Class Two: Quick Review —Texting and Social Networking Sites — Gift Giving and Receiving —Attending a party — Thank- you Notes — Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist — Joining a Group and Exciting a Conversation
Class Three: Quick Review —Three-Course Meal Instruction — Table skills and Dining Manners —Formal/Informal Place Settings —Use of Proper Utensils(用具) —American/Continental Style of Dining —Entering and Leaving the Table —Posture(姿势) and Conversation.
Class Four：Quick Review —Grooming —Skin Care —Graduation Celebration
Homework will be given at the end of each class.
Class Dates and Pricing
Class span(持续) over four separate days, and each class lasts two hours.
Start Date: Jan 12th 2019
Time:1:00pm —3:00pm
Price:$250.00/person
If you are interested in taking a class or course, please fill out our form about yourselves so we may provide you with the best service. For more information, please email us at Info@ or call 480-510-6346.
1. Which class helps improve girls’ table manners
A. Class one. B. Class two
C. Class three D. Class four.
2. How long will the course last
A. Two hours B. Four hours
C. Six hours D. Eight hours
3. What is the purpose of this course
A. To develop girls’ creative potential.
B. To teach girls how to behave properly.
C. To improve girls’ confidence in learning.
D. To help girls become a person of wide interests.
B
Growing up, I always dreamt of becoming a published writer one day. However, a manuscript(手稿)I wrote in 1989 was repeatedly rejected by different publishers. That was a failed attempt during my teenage years. “Just a waste of time,” once remarked my dad. But through my love for writing and reading works of non-fiction writers, I explored this road as much as I could.
After my grandmother passed on in East London, my hometown, I went to stay with my mother in Johannesburg. In the City of Gold I stepped through the doors of newspaper houses, submitting stories. On many occasions the written content was considered-disorganised. Editors frequently asked, “Do you have an academic background in journalism ” I was not formally trained in journalism, but I never gave up.
I started out in 2004 by commenting on controversial issues. My views appeared in the “Letters” section of major newspapers across South Africa and Zimbabwe. During this period of laying the foundation for my future career, I worked as a full-time security guard.
Whenever I was off-duty, research became my favourite hobby. So, it was at the Johannesburg City Library that I found an invaluable book which helped me to become familiar with how to put together a feature story in terms of constructing the introduction, the body and the conclusion.
In 2008 I worked on a bigger scale(规模)when I contributed my first feature article to a provincial newspaper in Pietermaritzburg. In that very same year I sold three more opinion pieces to a newspaper in East London.
Writing a weekly column(专栏)themed Devil’s Advocate for Khanyisa Weekly in Ermelo, Mpumalanga, was my biggest achievement in 2021.
Today I’m a widely published author of various feature articles. And I can claim with pleasure that I have no less than 800 stories under my belt.
4. What happened to the author’s manuscript in 1989
A. It remained unfinished.
B. It became a complete failure.
C. It won praise from his dad.
D. It was published in small numbers.
5. What did most editors in Johannesburg think of the author’s stories at first
A. Valueless. B. Organised. C. Enjoyable. D. Controversial.
6. What helped the author improve his writing
A. A library book.
B. His training in journalism.
C. Working for major newspapers.
D. His experience as a security guard.
7. What has played an important role in the author’s success
A. Luck. B. Talent. C. Pressure. D. Determination.
C
Splash (落水声)! Did you hear that Can you guess what it is Can you figure it out If you guessed the ocean then you’re correct! I believe that my organization, Reef Check, is the most worthy of receiving the Chocolate Heart money. Do you want to know why Well, soon you’ll find out.
First of all, Reef Check needs the money to repair and clean coral reefs (珊瑚礁) which are home to millions of sea animals. Reef Check hopes to educate the public about the value of reef ecosystems (生态系统) and the danger that sea animals and plants are facing. Based in Los Angeles, Reef Check has volunteer teams in more than 90 countries, making community volunteers, businesses, universities, and other non-profit organizations work together. It works to create a worldwide network of volunteer teams trained in Reef Check’s scientific methods that survey coral and rocky reefs and report on reef health. Also, Reef Check takes action to protect remaining ancient reefs and repair reefs in danger worldwide.
For example, imagine you are a poor sea animal, whose home just got destroyed or wasn’t clean. What would you do What could you do Nothing much, really. But that’s exactly Reef Check’s job! To clean and protect these homes for many sea animals!
Furthermore, in 1997, Reef Check carried out the first-ever survey of coral reef health that provided scientific evidence that our coral reefs were in danger because of overfishing, illegal fishing, and pollution. The results surprised many biologists who had not realized the seriousness of human influence on reefs. In August 2002, Reef Check presented its report, The Global Coral Reef Crisis - Trends and Solutions, at the World Summit in South Africa. The report warned that there was no reef in the world that remained untouched by human influence, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change.
In short, everyone should have a home including animals from the sea. So don’t leave them out! Be generous and give them a home!
8. What do we know about Reef Check
A. It is a team of scientists.
B. It mainly studies sea animals.
C. It is a non-profit organization.
D. It is run by the US government.
9. Why does the author ask those questions in Paragraph 3
A To show the role of Reef Check.
B. To show the importance of reefs.
C. To show how poor sea animals are.
D. To show the seriousness of sea pollution.
10. What did the survey made by Reef Check in the 1990s find
A. Reefs would die out in the near future.
B. Humans and reefs depended on each other.
C. Overfishing influenced the oceans seriously.
D. Reefs were at risk because of human activities.
11. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To describe what Reef Check is.
B. To introduce a dangerous but important job.
C. To explain why Reef Check needs support.
D. To educate the public to care for the environment.
D
Pay a visit to the Chicago River and you’ll find that it has a wonderful new addition to the local wildlife. Among the birds and fish, visitors may spot a small robot moving up and down the busy waterway. This is Trashbot, the creation of a startup called Urban Rivers, using cutting-edge technology to clean up trash in the area.
In some ways, Trashbot is like the vacuum cleaners (真空吸收器) found in American homes. But it isn’t. While its free movement and lack of onsite handlers may give the impression that this is a self-driving machine, this could not be further from the truth. At any point in time, Trashbot might be controlled by one of the Internet users.
Anyone with a web connection can get into Urban River’s website and take a two-minute turn at piloting Trashbot. The company’s goal is to use this time to direct Trashbot to pick up trash, and then carry this to a collection point on the river bank, where it can be later removed.
The idea for Trashbot started a few years ago when Urban Rivers’ project the “floating gardens” on the Chicago River got clogged up (被堵塞) with trash. To solve this, they started employing old-fashioned human litter pickers to collect trash from the river. However, this turned out to be ineffective.
The idea of a robot boat was born then, but the team wasn’t sure how to pilot it. Teaching a computer to understand what trash is isn’t easy, Trash is a somewhat abstract concept (概念) . We know it when we see it. At this point they decided to turn to the Internet for help.
“We figured that we could put out a call so that this boat could be controlled by people around the world,” says Nick Wesley, one of the brains behind the project. “Letting people take control of a robot to clean up trash makes for a really cool experience.”
12. What do we know about Trashbot
A. It is a vacuum cleaner B. It is harmful to local wildlife.
C. It is a trash clearing machine. D. It has been widely used in homes.
13. How does Trashbot work
A. It is operated by Internet users.
B. It works for two hours at a time.
C. It is handled by human litter pickers.
D. It recognizes trash and reports it to users.
14. Where can we find the reason for building Trashbot
A. In Paragraph 3. B. In Paragraph 4. C. In Paragraph 5. D. In Paragraph 6.
15. What does Nick Wesley say about piloting Trashbot
A. It is a risky practice.
B. It may cause a network crash.
C. It fails to meet online users needs.
D. It offers online users a special experience.
广西钦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s on your travel list for 2020 I’ve consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020.
Where: New Orleans, Louisiana
Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.
Where: Vail Village, Colorado
Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The country’s largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.
Where: Hudson Valley, New York
Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.
1. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except ________.
A. scenery B. music C. festivals D. food
2. Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely
A. Bourbon Street. B. Vail Village.
C. Lionshead Village. D. New Orleans.
3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley
A. Ancient towns. B. Healthy diets.
C. Slow movement. D. Inner peace.
B
Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.
“I call it my chicken drumstick (鸡腿),” joked Nick, “I'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”
When Nick was born his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.
“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. ” said Nick.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in hope that he would be more like the other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.
“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like this—to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.”
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.
4. What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water
A. His small size. B. His small foot.
C. His light weight. D. His big lungs.
5. The underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. cold-blooded B. bad-tempered
C. really crazy D. extremely upset
6. Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because ________.
A. his family couldn’t afford them
B. his classmates didn’t like them
C. they were too heavy to handle
D. they affected his appearance
7. Which of the following statements is true
A. Nick’s parents were very strict with him.
B. Nick’s family accepted his disability at his birth.
C. Nick’s mother was to blame for his disability.
D. Nick learned to be independent at a young age.
C
Humans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.
People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture(姿势). That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture.
The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of a pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.
It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional(情绪上的) health.
The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smartphone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.
8. Through the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 the author wants to show that _______.
A. the social media have its bad side
B. the social media have made a great success
C. people have to use social media unavoidably
D. more and more people are using smartphone
9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. It’s healthy to bend your back regularly.
B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.
C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.
D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.
10. What is the correct posture
A. Bend your head within 15 degree.
B. Raise and lower your head in turn
C. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.
D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.
11. It can be learnt a correct posture can ________.
A. cure many diseases B. make one behave differently
C. cause no stress to the spine D. prevent one from gaining weight
D
Are you the type of person who always says “yes” I’ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”. It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.
I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.
Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’re saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.
So, why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isn’t going to like you or your co workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them what they ask every occasion.
If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says “yes”, then that’s what they’re expecting.
You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.
12. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.
B. We should help others in need.
C. Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.
D. Always saying “no” means you are brave.
13. Generally speaking we agree to do what we hate to do because we________.
A. have a bad habit B. have a kind heart
C. have much concern D. have obligations
14. The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members, you’ll________.
A. have the same relationship with them as before B. have a loose relationship with them
C. disappoint them D. upset them
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. Learn to Make a Right Choice B. To Be Yourself
C. Do What You Want to Do D. Learn to Say “No”
广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program
Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.
When: July 7 - August 1
More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars Program
Open to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.
When: July 8 - July 27
More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and Travel
We offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.
More Information: 844-282-9325 California College Tour
Students will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.
More Information: 510-548-6612
1. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program
A. Take part in various outdoor activities.
B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.
C. Watch films together with other students.
D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.
2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances
A. 301-405-7762.
B. 510-548-6612.
C. 781-283-2748.
D. 844-282-9325.
3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application
A. California College Tour.
B. Young Scholars Program.
C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.
D. Pre-College Immersive Program.
B
Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said.
Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.
“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”
“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.
4. What does Choksi think of the online study programs
A. They offer students more choices in study.
B. They reform the country’s education system.
C. They provide advanced scientific knowledge.
D. They promote the development of technology.
5. According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning
A It is convenient.
B. It costs less to study.
C. It can better meet school policies.
D. It can improve students’ communication skills.
6. What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. change B. apply
C achieve D. control
7. What is Hall’s attitude towards online education
A. Hopeful. B. Critical.
C. Uncaring. D. Neutral.
C
A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday.
“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.
“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.
“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.
The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。
Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.
The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.
8. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________
A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.
B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.
C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.
9. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.
10. What does the underlined part probably mean
A. The novel made the cathedral famous.
B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
11. What is the tone of the author in writing the article
A. Disappointed. B. Humorous.
C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.
D
My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.
Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.
In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.
Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.
12. What is the best title of the passage
A. Films and fashion. B. Stars’ fashion.
C. Influential films. D. Film cultures.
13. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with
A. Zhang Ziyi. B. Audrey Hepburn.
C. Uma Thurman. D. Marlon Brando.
14. What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany’s according to the passage
A. One can be active by wearing black.
B. One can be elegant by dressing simply.
C. One can be famous by looking perfect.
D One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.
15. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to
A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.
B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.
C. The recovery of interest in kimonos.
D. The “geisha trips” to social events.
参考答案
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
广西钦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。
【1题详解】
细节理解题根据 Young Scholars Program 部分最后一句“Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Zeal Adventure and Travel 部分第二句“All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles...”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“More Information: 844-282-9325”可得知联系电话。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据 California College Tour 部分最后一句“Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学 生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了由于新冠病毒的传播，美国学校开始线上课程，但是线上课程有利有弊。教育专家就此展开讨论。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” “实际上，它在学生如何、何时、在哪里学习方面赋予了他们更多的权力，”。由此可知，Choksi 认为线上教育给学生提供了很多选择。结合选项，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.然而，最近的研究表明，大多数大学生和教授更喜欢面授式教学，因为他们担心负责监督在线学习项目的公司不清楚学校的政策。由此可知，学生和教授倾向于面授课的原因是可以更好的贯彻学习政策。结合选项，故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage
with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place.“学生将课堂讲座视为与教师、同伴和内容交流的机会。” 研究人员写道。 面授学习在医疗和教学等领域尤其重要。 独立政策研究组织世纪基金会(the century foundation)的研究员斯蒂芬妮 · 霍尔(stephanie hall)表示，网络教育永远不可能真正取代它的地位。 由此可知，学生们需要体验他们在课堂上学到的，阅读的或听到的东西。但是网络教育不知道什么时候能实现这一点。故划线词 “facilitate” 应意为“实现”。结合选项，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.霍尔说: “当学校与在线项目经理达成协议来运行他们的在线项目时，他们通常不会向学生提供重要的信息。”。 这包括公司对程序的设计有多大的控制权，或者领导班级的老师是否参与了他们的设计。 此外，许多学院和大学宣传在线课程是为学生提供低成本的机会。 但在某些情况下，参加面授课程的学生可以得到经济资助，而在线课程的学生则得不到。由此可知，Hall并不支持在线教育。故选B。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由题干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可将答案定位在文章2~4段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.实事求是的； D. Critical批评的，故选C。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影对时尚的影响，并通过具体的例子来证明这一观点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.可知本文通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影The Wild One 引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。可知本文正是关于电影和时尚。故A正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段后三句The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.可知正是Brando在电影The Wild One中的机车夹克、牛仔裤和皮帽子的的服装创造出一种现在人们仍然认为很酷的时尚潮流，当麦当娜穿上这样的服装的时候，人们会联想到马龙.白兰度。故D项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. 可知她看起来很优雅，穿着简单而漂亮的衣服，戴着大墨镜，脖子上挂着一串珍珠。可以推断在电影Breakfast at Tiffany’s中Tiffany开创了一种简约而优雅的时尚服饰潮流。故B正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.可知电影Memoirs of a Geisha重新激发了人们对日本和服的喜爱。故C项正确。
【点睛】本文小题1属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题主要考查以下三项：选择段落或文章的主题思想、写作目的和标题。
众所周知，文章是由段落组成，每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合，而段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。寻找文章中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句，这是找准文章主题大意的关键。主题句是文章的核心，它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句，文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。但是由于文章表现手法各不相同，主题句出现的位置也不尽相同。在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。解题时，我们通常采用浏览的方式，仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重点搜索主题线索和脉络。下面阐述五种主题呈现的方式：
1．开门见山式
主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。这种写作手法叫做演绎法，在英语文章中尤为常见，这种文章的主题句最容易找到，故主题思想显而易见。
2．藏头露尾式
主题句出现在文尾。即文章先阐述了细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，叫做归纳写作法，主题句往往位于末段。这一类文章的主题句也很明显，不难找到。
3．首尾呼应式
在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也很常见。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。
4．抛砖引玉式
即文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申，或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。
本文即属于这一类型，在文章开头通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影The Wild One 引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。
5．藏龙卧虎式
即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。