陕西省安康市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省安康市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 11:40:30 | ||
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陕西省安康市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making new friends can be challenging for some people, but it's definitely rewarding. ___16___. They are the ones who walk through life together, share our ups and downs, and pains and joys. If you take a look at the people who seem to make friends easily, you may find that their social skills were likely all picked up over time. For this same reason, you can learn to become more sociable through time and practice. Here are my personal tips to get new friends:
Realize your fear is in your head
The first step is to develop a healthy mental image of meeting new people. Some of us see meeting new people as a scary event. We are concerned about making a good impression. The more we think about it, the scarier it seems. ___17___. Therefore, there is no need to worry about them.
___18___
Don’t change yourself to make new friends. That’s the worst thing you can do. Just be yourself. That way, potential new friends will know you as you, and they’ll use that to decide if they want to take the friendship a step further. It’s all about being you. The truest friendships are built with both parties accepting each other for who they are.
Be there for them
A friendship is a supportive union between two people. Be there for your friends where you can. When you help your friends, don’t do so with the expectation of being helped next time. ___19___. I find that the satisfaction I get from helping others and knowing they are better off is a reward greater than anything I can get in return.
Make the effort to stay in touch
Continual effort is required to maintain the friendship. Ask your friends out every once in a while. ___20___. For some of my best friends, we meet only once every few months. Yet, there’s never any doubt that we’re closely connected and we will be there for each other when needed.
A Be yourself
B. Change yourself
C. Instead, help unconditionally
D. You can learn a lot from a good friend
E. Actually, all these fears are just in our heads
F. After all, friends form a big part of our life for most of us
G. The strength of your relationship is not measured by how frequently you meet
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Raise a Physically Confident Kid
Physical confidence can mean better mental and Physical health, Kids who are confident in bodies are comfortable with different kinds of sports and other physical activities and willing to try new things and take on new challenges.____16____Here are ways to promote your child's physical confidence.
Be a role model.
It's all about "monkey see, monkey do."____17____Whether it's an adventure together or trying a sport for the first time, and show them how you stick with it, even when it's hard. Avoid making excuses, like "I'm too old/ weak/fat to try that."
Let kids make mistakes.
Parents should introduce the value that we can all learn from our mistakes, and then let them go. One way to do this is to ask children what they've failed at that day.____18____
Support risk-taking.
____19____Don't worry it's climbing high up in a tree or teaching himself skateboard. Free play and risk-taking are awesome opportunities for kids to solve their own problems. And when they can do that, they feel proud of themselves—as well they should!
____20____
Small goals that are measurable and objective, but not dependent on points or wins. Remind them not to be so critical of themselves, and focus on getting better than they were the day before. They can do this by focusing on small wins and determined to improve their physical skills outside of an organized practice.
If your child is naturally timid, don't worry. Take small steps and offer support. You'll get there—and you'll both be stronger after the journey you take together.
A. Create a love list.
B. Help kids set goals.
C. Let your kids see you take on physical challenges.
D. Park that helicopter and let your child do something scary.
E. Confident kids will do better academically, socially, and behaviorally.
F. Having physical confidence will help them enjoy exercise and other sports.
G. It's a way to reduce the fear of failure and encourage them to try new things.
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish themselves from each other a lot. ___16___.
The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. ___17___
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture，another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian plain（美索不达米亚平原）一the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greek.___18___ Like the Chinese culture，the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish itself from the European culture a lot.
___19___ Take the language system for example. In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what's more，due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West，the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference（干预）from the other.
The differences are everywhere. ___20___ But different cultures make the world in the 21st century more varied. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human beings. It ought to be the motivation for our going farther.
A. Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures.
B. One important thing is to learn about the other's culture.
C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.
D. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
E. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
F. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.
G. At the same time，some other differences add to the cultural differences.
答案：
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了结交新朋友的一些个人建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Making new friends can be challenging for some people, but it's definitely rewarding.”（结交新朋友对有些人来说是一项挑战，但绝对是值得的。）这里肯定了结交朋友是值得的。下面要进一步肯定朋友的重要性。以及空后“They are the ones who walk through life together, share our ups and downs, and pains and joys.”（他们是一起走过人生的人，分享我们的起起落落，痛苦和快乐。），可知，they指代F项的friends ，所以F项“After all, friends form a big part of our life for most of us”（毕竟，对我们大多数人来说，朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分）符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“The more we think about it, the scarier it seems.”（我们越想它，它看起来就越可怕。）这里scarier和选项中fears都是在说恐惧。以及空后“Therefore, there is no need to worry about them.”（因此，没有必要担心他们。），可知，和空处是因果关系。恐惧只是猜想不必担忧。所以E项“Actually, all these fears are just in our heads”（事实上，所有这些恐惧都只是我们的臆想）符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空处是一个小标题的位置，以及下文“Don’t change yourself to make new friends. ”（不要为了结交新朋友而改变自己。），可知，这里建议我们要做自己。所以A项“Be yourself”（做自己）符合上下文语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“When you help your friends, don’t do so with the expectation of being helped next time. ”（当你帮助你的朋友时，不要指望下次会得到帮助。）选项C与前一句构成转折关系。以及空后“I find that the satisfaction I get from helping others and knowing they are better off is a reward greater than anything I can get in return.”（我发现我从帮助别人和知道他们过得更好中得到的满足感是比我能得到的任何回报都更大的回报。），可知，这是对空处无条件帮助所带来的好处进行补充。所以C项“Instead, help unconditionally”（相反,无条件的帮助）符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Continual effort is required to maintain the friendship. Ask your friends out every once in a while. ”（维持友谊需要不断的努力。每隔一段时间约你的朋友出去玩。）这里建议和朋友多聚一聚。以及空后“For some of my best friends, we meet only once every few months.”（我的一些最好的朋友，我们几个月才见一次面。），可知，好友之间很长时间才见面进一步强调朋友关系好坏不是用见面频率决定的。所以G项“The strength of your relationship is not measured by how frequently you meet”（你们关系的强度不是用你们见面的频率来衡量的）符合上下文语境。故选G。
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
本文介绍了东西方文化的起源和发展，以及它们之间的差异。
【16题详解】
考查过渡句。上文说东西方文化真的有很大不同，D项说明了原因，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据“Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India”可知，中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的母亲河则是印度河。E项与上句为承接关系，其中They指代的是黄河和印度河。故选E项。
【18题详解】
考查承上启下句。C项中的these two与上文中提到的古罗马文化和古希腊文化相对应。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查主旨句。空处为本段段首句。空后内容讲述的是东西方文化采用了不同的语言体系。这是两种文化的又一不同之处。综合选项可知，G项符合语境，引出下文。
【20题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据上一句“The differences are everywhere”可知，本句应进一步论述它们的影响。分析选项可知，F项符合语境。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making new friends can be challenging for some people, but it's definitely rewarding. ___16___. They are the ones who walk through life together, share our ups and downs, and pains and joys. If you take a look at the people who seem to make friends easily, you may find that their social skills were likely all picked up over time. For this same reason, you can learn to become more sociable through time and practice. Here are my personal tips to get new friends:
Realize your fear is in your head
The first step is to develop a healthy mental image of meeting new people. Some of us see meeting new people as a scary event. We are concerned about making a good impression. The more we think about it, the scarier it seems. ___17___. Therefore, there is no need to worry about them.
___18___
Don’t change yourself to make new friends. That’s the worst thing you can do. Just be yourself. That way, potential new friends will know you as you, and they’ll use that to decide if they want to take the friendship a step further. It’s all about being you. The truest friendships are built with both parties accepting each other for who they are.
Be there for them
A friendship is a supportive union between two people. Be there for your friends where you can. When you help your friends, don’t do so with the expectation of being helped next time. ___19___. I find that the satisfaction I get from helping others and knowing they are better off is a reward greater than anything I can get in return.
Make the effort to stay in touch
Continual effort is required to maintain the friendship. Ask your friends out every once in a while. ___20___. For some of my best friends, we meet only once every few months. Yet, there’s never any doubt that we’re closely connected and we will be there for each other when needed.
A Be yourself
B. Change yourself
C. Instead, help unconditionally
D. You can learn a lot from a good friend
E. Actually, all these fears are just in our heads
F. After all, friends form a big part of our life for most of us
G. The strength of your relationship is not measured by how frequently you meet
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Raise a Physically Confident Kid
Physical confidence can mean better mental and Physical health, Kids who are confident in bodies are comfortable with different kinds of sports and other physical activities and willing to try new things and take on new challenges.____16____Here are ways to promote your child's physical confidence.
Be a role model.
It's all about "monkey see, monkey do."____17____Whether it's an adventure together or trying a sport for the first time, and show them how you stick with it, even when it's hard. Avoid making excuses, like "I'm too old/ weak/fat to try that."
Let kids make mistakes.
Parents should introduce the value that we can all learn from our mistakes, and then let them go. One way to do this is to ask children what they've failed at that day.____18____
Support risk-taking.
____19____Don't worry it's climbing high up in a tree or teaching himself skateboard. Free play and risk-taking are awesome opportunities for kids to solve their own problems. And when they can do that, they feel proud of themselves—as well they should!
____20____
Small goals that are measurable and objective, but not dependent on points or wins. Remind them not to be so critical of themselves, and focus on getting better than they were the day before. They can do this by focusing on small wins and determined to improve their physical skills outside of an organized practice.
If your child is naturally timid, don't worry. Take small steps and offer support. You'll get there—and you'll both be stronger after the journey you take together.
A. Create a love list.
B. Help kids set goals.
C. Let your kids see you take on physical challenges.
D. Park that helicopter and let your child do something scary.
E. Confident kids will do better academically, socially, and behaviorally.
F. Having physical confidence will help them enjoy exercise and other sports.
G. It's a way to reduce the fear of failure and encourage them to try new things.
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish themselves from each other a lot. ___16___.
The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. ___17___
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture，another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian plain（美索不达米亚平原）一the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greek.___18___ Like the Chinese culture，the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish itself from the European culture a lot.
___19___ Take the language system for example. In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what's more，due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West，the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference（干预）from the other.
The differences are everywhere. ___20___ But different cultures make the world in the 21st century more varied. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human beings. It ought to be the motivation for our going farther.
A. Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures.
B. One important thing is to learn about the other's culture.
C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.
D. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
E. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
F. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.
G. At the same time，some other differences add to the cultural differences.
答案：
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了结交新朋友的一些个人建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Making new friends can be challenging for some people, but it's definitely rewarding.”（结交新朋友对有些人来说是一项挑战，但绝对是值得的。）这里肯定了结交朋友是值得的。下面要进一步肯定朋友的重要性。以及空后“They are the ones who walk through life together, share our ups and downs, and pains and joys.”（他们是一起走过人生的人，分享我们的起起落落，痛苦和快乐。），可知，they指代F项的friends ，所以F项“After all, friends form a big part of our life for most of us”（毕竟，对我们大多数人来说，朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分）符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“The more we think about it, the scarier it seems.”（我们越想它，它看起来就越可怕。）这里scarier和选项中fears都是在说恐惧。以及空后“Therefore, there is no need to worry about them.”（因此，没有必要担心他们。），可知，和空处是因果关系。恐惧只是猜想不必担忧。所以E项“Actually, all these fears are just in our heads”（事实上，所有这些恐惧都只是我们的臆想）符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空处是一个小标题的位置，以及下文“Don’t change yourself to make new friends. ”（不要为了结交新朋友而改变自己。），可知，这里建议我们要做自己。所以A项“Be yourself”（做自己）符合上下文语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“When you help your friends, don’t do so with the expectation of being helped next time. ”（当你帮助你的朋友时，不要指望下次会得到帮助。）选项C与前一句构成转折关系。以及空后“I find that the satisfaction I get from helping others and knowing they are better off is a reward greater than anything I can get in return.”（我发现我从帮助别人和知道他们过得更好中得到的满足感是比我能得到的任何回报都更大的回报。），可知，这是对空处无条件帮助所带来的好处进行补充。所以C项“Instead, help unconditionally”（相反,无条件的帮助）符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Continual effort is required to maintain the friendship. Ask your friends out every once in a while. ”（维持友谊需要不断的努力。每隔一段时间约你的朋友出去玩。）这里建议和朋友多聚一聚。以及空后“For some of my best friends, we meet only once every few months.”（我的一些最好的朋友，我们几个月才见一次面。），可知，好友之间很长时间才见面进一步强调朋友关系好坏不是用见面频率决定的。所以G项“The strength of your relationship is not measured by how frequently you meet”（你们关系的强度不是用你们见面的频率来衡量的）符合上下文语境。故选G。
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
本文介绍了东西方文化的起源和发展，以及它们之间的差异。
【16题详解】
考查过渡句。上文说东西方文化真的有很大不同，D项说明了原因，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据“Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India”可知，中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的母亲河则是印度河。E项与上句为承接关系，其中They指代的是黄河和印度河。故选E项。
【18题详解】
考查承上启下句。C项中的these two与上文中提到的古罗马文化和古希腊文化相对应。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查主旨句。空处为本段段首句。空后内容讲述的是东西方文化采用了不同的语言体系。这是两种文化的又一不同之处。综合选项可知，G项符合语境，引出下文。
【20题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据上一句“The differences are everywhere”可知，本句应进一步论述它们的影响。分析选项可知，F项符合语境。