陕西省安康市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)

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名称 陕西省安康市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)
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陕西省安康市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents , the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence. However, we often___21___ to appreciate(感激) their efforts. And by the time we realize this, it's ___22___ late. So, don't wait for any ___23___day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how ___24___you're for whatever they've done for you.
First,___25___you often forget to call your parents and ___26___them how much you miss them, they may often feel you're not making any___27___to stay in touch with them.
Second, you should hug them. You can't possibly ___28___whatever they've done for you, but this small gesture(姿势) will___29___make them feel special.
Third, let your emotions out in time, because you____30____know, there might not be a tomorrow to express your____31____. We all have been mean to our ____32____at times, and have said things that ____33____them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize(道歉) from the bottom of your ____34____.
Finally, ____35____them to know that they're the real superheroes in your life. You can never ____36____them enough. They've always been your____37____to move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always ____38____ you to work hard and become a successful person in life. Even though you may have____39____ in a race or failed in an exam, they were and still are your number one____40____ . So, express yourself before your parents before it’s too late.
21. A. fall B. fail C. want D. wait
22. A. very B. rather C. fairly D. too
23. A. good B. wonderful C. special D. beautiful
24. A. lucky B. grateful C. sorry D. regretful
25. A. when B. since C. unless D. if
26. A. ask B. inform C. tell D. find
27. A. mistakes B. will C. dream D. efforts
28. A. give back B. send back C. give away D. put away
29. A. surely B. luckily C. sincerely D. entirely
30. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. almost
31. A. love B. regret C. worry D. happiness
32. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates
33. A. inspire B. move C. hurt D. discourage
34. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart
35. A. get B. let C. bet D. set
36. A. believe B. thank C. apologize D. know
37. A. advantage B. hope C. strength D. bank
38. A. needed B. asked C. forced D. encouraged
39. A. won B. lost C. competed D. succeeded
40. A. fans B. heroes C. Examples D. teachers
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leonardo was born with an undeveloped left hand. He couldn't use his left hand for____21____tasks like grasping objects.____22____, an incident during his childhood aroused his____23____in building things.
A few years later, he built his first prosthetic hand(假手). It was a simple____24____, but it allowed him to grasp objects. That was only the____25____, as he soon worked on another one, but it was not as good as he expected.
While____26____online, he learned the story of a French boy who became the first one to receive a 3D-printed robotic hand. He also found a foundation that____27____them for disabled kids. He got in touch with the foundation and____28____one. Unfortunately, it was too large for him to use____29____.
Despite all the difficulties, Leonardo never____30____his dream. He decided to create his own robotic hand.____31____by the given one, he designed his own robotic hand which____32____strings that pick up the movements of his wrist and transmit(传送)them to the fingers.
____33____countless efforts, Leonardo finally had an advanced hand that fits him properly. Tough it's not perfect, it allows him to do things that he____34____dreamed of. And best of all,____35____advanced bionic(仿生的)hands end up costing around $15,000, he only spent $ 100 on his. It's____36____for anyone who can't afford to spend tens of thousands of dollars.
Leonardo's amazing story has already made him____37____, and he has even received several____38____for robotic hands. He built one for a 7-year-old girl, but usually he____39____commercially available models, because his is not as strong as he would like. He also decides to____40____himself to building advanced robotic prosthesis.
21. A. basic B. abnormal C. difficult D. extra
22. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
23. A. belief B. spirit C. interest D. attitude
24. A. design B. toy C. procedure D. brand
25. A. success B. process C. challenge D. beginning
26. A. chatting B. researching C. advertising D. discussing
27. A. sold B. bought C. provided D. described
28. A. refused B. managed C. controlled D. received
29. A. properly B. hopefully C. easily D. cleverly
30. A. looked for B. thought of C. gave up D. sought after
31. A. Support B. Inspired C. Defeated D. Attracted
32. A. led to B. brought in C. took on D. depended on
33. A. After B. Without C. Despite D. From
34. A. recently B. directly C. previously D. suddenly
35. A. what B. while C. because D. since
36. A. plan B. desire C. decision D. choice
37. A. proud B. famous C. pleasant D. important
38. A. programs B. donations C. requests D. questions
39. A. recommends B. needs C. replaces D. buys
40. A. contribute B. help C. enjoy D. devote
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, Norman Cousins was diagnosed as "terminally ill". He was given six months to live. His ____21____ for recovery was 1 in 500.
He could see the worry, depression and ____22____ in his life contributed to his ____23____. He wondered, "If illness can be caused by being ____24____, can health be created by being positive "
He was ____25____ to make an experiment of himself. Laughter was one of the most positive activities he knew. He rented all the ____26____ movies he could find-Keaton, Chaplin, Fields, the Marx Brothers. He ____27____ funny stories. He asked his friends to call him ____28____ they said, heard or did something funny.
His pain was so great that he could not fall ____29____. Laughing for 10 minutes, he found, ____30____ the pain for several hours so he could sleep.
He ____31____ recovered from his illness and lived ____32____ 20 happy, healthy and productive years. He ____33____ his recovery to the love of his family and friends, and laughter.
Some people think laughter is a ____34____ of time.
Nothing could be further from the truth. Laughter is very important to our ____35____ life, to our health and happiness, to our aliveness(活力). If we're not well, ____36____ helps us get well; if we are well, laughter helps us ____37____ that way.
Since Cousins' ground-breaking subjective work, scientific studies have shown that laughter has a healing ____38____ on the body, the mind and the emotions.
So. if you like laughter, ____39____ it sound medical advice as often as you can. If you don't like a laughter, then take your ____40____— laugh anyway.
21. A. power B. right C. ability D. chance
22. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. pleasure
23. A. accident B. incident C. disease D. failure
24. A. negative B. confident C. positive D. careless
25. A. surprised B. determined C. honored D. allowed
26. A. horror B. tragedy C. boring D. funny
27. A. sold B. talked C. read D. recited
28. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever
29. A. silent B. asleep C. ill D. behind
30. A. developed B. produced C. increased D. reduced
31. A. equally B. fully C. exactly D. fairly
32. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
33. A. describes B. sees C. tries D. owes
34. A. waste B. matter C. demand D. question
35. A. busy B. balanced C. social D. crazy
36. A. songs B. thoughts C. laughter D. understanding
37. A. remain B. stop C. lead D. end
38. A. effort B. effect C. result D. reason
39. A. consider B. convince C. connect D. compare
40. A. subject B. knowledge C. service D. medicine
答案:
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文,文章告诉我们父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人,所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激,不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意:然而,我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出。A. fall落下;B. fail未能;C. want想要; D. wait等待。根据文章空白处上一句,父母是世界上对我们最无私的人,接着下句However...出现转折,推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”,短语fail to表示“未能....”,符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意:当我们意识到的时候,这一切都太晚了。very非常;rather宁可;fairly相当的;too太。根据常识,子欲养而亲不待,当我们意识到要感激父母的时候,可能这一切已经太晚了,用too,故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意:不要非得在一个特殊的日子里,才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激。good好的;wonderful 美好的;special 特殊的;beautiful 美丽的。根据后面的“ to say sweet things to your parents ”,这里作者表达的是,不要非得在一个特殊的日子里,才对父母说甜蜜的话。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。lucky幸运的;grateful感激的;sorry抱歉的;regretful遗憾的;结合上下文语境,前文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才向父母表达感激,所以此处应该是表达感激的意思,故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词。句意:如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们,他们就会觉得你对他们不上心。when当...的时候;since因为;unless除非;if如果;根据常识,如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话,它们就会觉得儿女心里没有他们,会有一种失落感,这里考查应该用if,句子是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。ask询问;inform通知;tell告诉;find发现;根据语境,这里的意思是“告诉父母你有多想他们”,用tell符合句意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。mistakes错误;will愿望;dream梦想;efforts努力;结合上一句“如果忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多么想念他们”,所以接下来的一句应该是“他们就会觉得你没有为联系他们做出过努力(对他们不上心)”,“make effort”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:你应该拥抱他们,你可能不能回报父母对你的付出,但是这个小的拥抱动作确实会让他们有不一样的感觉。give back归还;send back退还;give away放弃;put away抛弃;根据常识,一个小小的拥抱不能回报父母对儿女的付出,但是会让他们觉得很温暖,give back有“归还,回报”的意思,一般后面可接抽象的事物,如“恩情”等,而send back一般表示退还某种具体的东西,故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。surely确切地;luckily幸运地;sincerely真诚地;entirely完全地;结合语境“surely make them feel special”更为合适,虽然不能回报父母,但是拥抱这个小举动会实实在在地让他们感觉不一样。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意:及时表达你的感情,因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。ever永远;never决不、从不; hardly很难;almost几乎。根据下一句,“因为我们不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱”,符合首句主题句“Third, let your emotions out in time”传递的“我们应该及时表达对父母的爱”的意思。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。love爱;regret遗憾;worry担忧;happiness幸福;根据语境和常识,谁也不知道明天和意外哪个先来,我们不知道以后否有机会对父母表达爱,故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意:我们有时都会对父母都很刻薄,说了一些伤害他们的话。
teachers老师;friends朋友; parents父母;classmates同学。本文主要讨论的就是子女对父母的爱和感激,故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。 inspire激励;move移动;hurt伤害;discourage打击;根据空处下一句“If so, all you can do is apologize from the bottom of ...”,如果做过此事,你应该给父母道歉。可见之前表达的应该是“伤害过他们”,故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意:如果曾经伤害过父母,就应该发自内心地道歉。soul 灵魂;mind理智;brain大脑;heart心底。根据常识,如果曾经伤害过父母,就应该发自内心地道歉。from the bottom of heart,“发自内心的,打从心里的”符合语境,故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意:最后,让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄。get得到; let让;bet打赌;set设置。根据语境,要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄,用get sb to do,故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意:你可能从未感激他们,他们一直是你前进的动力。believe相信;thank感谢;apologize道歉;know知道;本文主要讨论的就是感激父母,故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。advantage 优点;hope希望;strength力量;bank银行;根据空白处下一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life.”他们事无巨细都一一教你,可见前一句表达的应该是父母是我们前进的支持力量。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意:他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。needed需要;asked要求; forced强迫;encouraged鼓励,结合前面句子,父母一直是我们的坚强后盾,所以这里表达的是他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意:尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利,父母依然是我们的粉丝。won赢;lost失利;competed竞争;succeeded成功;空白处前文说父母一直在支持我们,这里出现. Even though ,尽管...表示转折,意思为“尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利”,用lost,故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。fans粉丝;heroes英雄;examples例子;teachers老师;结合前一句,即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利,父母依然是我们的粉丝(默默支持我们)。故选A。
【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识能力。做此题时候需要通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断,通篇阅读,本篇文章的主题是:及时对父母表达感激和爱。再根据上下文语境与所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答题。考生要学会结合上下文选择,学会站在作者的语境考虑。例如第17题They've always been your___17___to move forward. 他们(指父母)总是你前进的什么?根据后一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life”他们总是事无巨细一一教你。可知父母在生活中永远是你的支持后盾。故选C。
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述来了一个人由于经常忧虑、担心和生气患上了绝症,但是对于将要过早离开人世的他并不甘心,所以他想,既然消极的情绪可以引起疾病,那么积极的情绪当然可以带来健康,因此他决定尝试“笑”起来治愈自己的绝症,结果他又快乐地活了20年。有人认为笑对疾病无用、浪费时间,也有研究表明笑具有治愈给你。这个故事和研究结果告诉我们欢笑对于健康是多么的重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他恢复的几率是1/500。A.power 力量;B.right 权利;C.ability能力; D.chance机会、几率。根据前文提到他被诊断为“terminally ill(晚期疾病)”可知他康复的几率很低,故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他可以看到他生活中的担忧、沮丧和愤怒导致了他的疾病。A.anger 愤怒;B.excitement快乐、激动; C.happiness幸福、快乐; D.pleasure快乐、希望。根据前面并列的worry(担忧)和depression(沮丧)可知此处需要贬义词,故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他可以看到他生活中的担忧、沮丧和愤怒导致了他的疾病。A.accident意外; B.incident事件; C.disease疾病; D.failure失败。根据前文可知Norman生病了,所以此处表示导致疾病,故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他想知道,“如果消极可以导致疾病,那么积极可以创造健康吗 ”A. negative消极;B.confident自信; C.positive 积极;D.careless粗心。根据下一句“can health be created by being positive ”积极与健康的关系可知,此处表达的是消极与疾病的关系,故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他决定自己做一次试验。A.surprised惊喜、惊讶; B.determined 决定;C.honored 尊重;D.allowed允许。上文内容提到他得出了一个观点是态度与疾病的关系,结合下文他找各自开心的事情做,可知他想做一次实验证实一下这个观点是否正确。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他租了所有他能找到的滑稽电影——基顿、卓别林、菲尔兹和马克思兄弟。A.horror恐怖的; B.tragedy悲伤的; C.boring无聊的; D.funny有趣的、搞笑的。根据上一句内容提到他知道笑是最积极的一种活动之一,所以此处应用表示开心的词汇,看有趣、搞笑的电影,基顿、卓别林、菲尔兹和马克思兄弟这些人的作品都是搞笑的,故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他读很多有趣的故事。A.sold卖; B.talked谈论; C.read 阅读;D.recited背。根据前文以及“funny stories”可知他在做很多快乐的事情,读有趣的故事是其中一种,故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:无论什么时候他的朋友说了、听了或者是做了有趣的事情,他都请求朋友们给他打电话,A.however 然而、无论怎样;B.whatever无论什么; C.whenever无论何时; D.whichever无论何地。分析句子可知是whenever引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他疼得无法入睡。A.silent沉默; B.asleep睡着; C.ill生病; D.behind落后。根据本段“His pain was so great ”可知此处表达他因为疼痛无法入睡,故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他发现笑十分钟,可以让痛苦减轻几个小时。A.developed 发展;B.produced 生产;C.increased增加; D.reduced减少。根据最后一句“so he could sleep(他可以入睡)”可知他的痛苦因为笑减少了,故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他完全康复了,又过了快乐、健康、多产的20年。A.equally对等地; B.fully 完全地;C.exactly准确地; D.fairly公平地。多活了20年说明他完全康复了,故选A。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:他完全康复了,又过了快乐、健康、富有成效的20年。A.the other其他; B.other其他; C.another另外的、又; D.others其他人(事)。another+数词+名词表示“又、再”符合句意,他又活了20 年,故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把自己的康复归功于家人、朋友的笑声。A.describes 描述;B.sees 看到、明白;C.tries 努力、尝试;D.owes拥有、承认;短语owe sth to stn/sb表示“把..归功于...”,最后这个人获得了康复,除了家人朋友,还有笑在起作用,故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有人认为笑是浪费时间。A.waste 浪费;B.matter事情、影响; C.demand 需求;D.question问题。根据下一段第一句内容“Nothing could be further from the truth. (没有什么比这更偏离事实的了。)”对这个观点的回答,以及下一段内容对笑的力量、好处的描述可知,此处表达有人认为笑是浪费时间的,故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:笑对于我们平衡的生活、健康和快乐还有活力是非常重要的。A.busy忙碌的; B.balanced平衡的; C.social社会的; D.crazy疯狂的。根据后面排比列举的健康、快乐、活力可知此处选用褒义词修饰生活,笑对于我们平衡的生活、健康和快乐还有活力是非常重要的。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们不健康,笑会让我们变得更健康。A.songs歌曲; B.thoughts 思想;C.laughter笑; D.understanding理解。根据前面的“Laughter is very important...(笑对于...是非常重要的)”可知此处讲述的笑对身体不健康的作用,故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们健康,它会让我们保持健康。A.remain保持; B.stop停止; C.lead导致; D.end结束。同上题,一样在描述笑的作用,身体健康的情况下笑会让我们保持健康,故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从Cousins进行了开拓性的主观研究以来,科学研究已经表明,笑对身体、心理和情绪都有治疗作用。A.effort努力;付出 ;B.effect 效果;C.result 结果;D.reason原因。根据形容词healing(治愈的)可知此处表示笑的治愈效果,故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你喜欢笑,就尽可能地把它当成一个合理的医嘱。A.consider考虑、认为、当成; B.convince 使...确信;C.connect 联系;D.compare比较。根据上一段内容提到药具有治愈效果,所以喜欢笑的话就把笑当成合理的医嘱。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你不喜欢笑,那就把药(笑)吃下吧,无论如何笑吧。A.subject科目、主题; B.knowledge知识; C.service服务; D.medicine药。根据上一句提到把笑当成合理的医嘱可知此句表达把笑当成药吃下。故选D。