陕西省安康市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省安康市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 11:38:53 | ||
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陕西省安康市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ___41___ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ___42___ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969. Moon Day ___43___ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few ___44___ (astronaut) have landed on the moon.
Moon Day is not celebrated ___45___ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar ___46___ our natural satellite. ___47___ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ___48___ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great ___49___ (long) to study hard for the future even ___50___ there is a long way to go!
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The job of a scientist is to find out the ____41____（true）in the field of science. It is a ____42____（challenge）profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of ____43____（experiment）in order to prove something. ____44____ they are often disappointed if they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbor is a scientist, ____45____ studies radiation.
He is always working in his lab, ____46____（try）to figure out all the mysteries that make him ____47____（puzzle）. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited. He told me he had had ____48____breakthrough. He sounded so trilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working ____49____hard to notice! I think it's good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored ____50____（easy）.
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I became a nurse because of my dad. ___41___ (suffer) from cancer made him painful and in low spirits. Then I saw the people ___42___ made the most differences: They comforted him and helped reduce ___43___ (he) pain. I wanted to be a part of that.
Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most frightened. They believe that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them mentally and ___44___ (emotion).
A parent of a child I was taking care of for several ___45___ (month) came up to me one day. I looked at her and could tell something was wrong. She told me her son was going to die and that she wanted me ___46___(take) care of him with her.
That night she told me her son loved me It was such ___47___ unforgettable moment. This mother ___48___ (think) of me not only as a caregiver and nurse but also ___49___ someone she trusted so much that she wanted me to be there with her and her son. You couldn’t feel more ____50____(trust) than that!
答案：
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. which
42. marks 43. has been celebrated
44. astronauts
45. merely 46. with
47. It 48. what
49. lengths
50. if##though
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是月亮节的来历，以及其对孩子们的意义。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了月亮节的邀请，月亮节是每年的7月20日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写的是引导的非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰前文的先行词a Moon Day，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮节标志着1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。主语Moon Day为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实。故应该使用一般现在时。mark为动词，意为“标记”，其第三人称单数为marks。故填marks。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国人庆祝月亮节是为了纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中ever since意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，celebrate为动词，意为“庆祝”。Moon Day与其之间为被动关系。故应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，只有少数的宇航员登上了月球。句中的a few意为“一些”，后应该接名词复数，astronaut为可数名词，意为“宇航员”。故填写astronauts。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：不仅美国国家航空航天局(NASA)会庆祝月亮节，太空迷们也会庆祝。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。mere为形容词，意为“仅仅”，其副词是merely。故填merely。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们在谷歌月球上探索月球是一个熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成固定搭配。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”，with为介词，符合句意。故填with。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：尤其重要的是，我们要和孩子们一起庆祝中秋节。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。句中的“that we celebrate Moon Day with children.”为真正的主语，设空处应该填写的是形式主语。it可以做形式主语，且该词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并了解这一事件的重要性。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少的是主语，指代的是发生的事情，意为“什么”。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于年轻人来说，即使有很长的路要走，他们也必须竭尽全力为未来努力学习！根据句子结构可知，great为形容词后面需要接名词。long为形容词意为“长的”，其名词为length，意为“长度”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填lengths。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后句子。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系。even if或者even though意为“即使，尽管”，符合句意。故填if或though。
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. truth
42. challenging
43. experiments
44. Although/Though/While
45. who 46. trying
47. puzzled
48. a 49. too
50. easily
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. Suffering
42. who/that
43. his 44. emotionally
45. months 46. to take
47. an 48. thought
49. as 50. trusted
【解析】
文章讲述了自己作为护士被别人信任的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词。此处在句中作主语，故要用动名词Suffering。
【42题详解】
考查连词。此处表示能够产生影响的人，是定语从句，修饰people，指人，故用who或that。
【43题详解】
考查代词。此处表示减少他的疼痛。所以修饰pain，应该用形容词性物主代词his。
【44题详解】
考查副词。根据语境and连接并列的副词，所以用emotionally。
【45题详解】
考查名词。表示“好几个月”应该用复数，所以是months。
46题详解】
考查动词。“想要某人做某事”用want sb to do。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。此处表示“这是一个如此令人难忘的时刻”。unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以填冠词an。
【48题详解】
考查谓语。此处表示“这位妈妈认为我不仅是护士和给予关爱的人还是她信任的人。”根据句子时态可以判断应该用过去式thought。
【49题详解】
考查介词。此处考查短语think of … as，表示“认为……是”。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“你不会比那更感到被信任的了。”故填trusted。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ___41___ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ___42___ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969. Moon Day ___43___ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few ___44___ (astronaut) have landed on the moon.
Moon Day is not celebrated ___45___ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar ___46___ our natural satellite. ___47___ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ___48___ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great ___49___ (long) to study hard for the future even ___50___ there is a long way to go!
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The job of a scientist is to find out the ____41____（true）in the field of science. It is a ____42____（challenge）profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of ____43____（experiment）in order to prove something. ____44____ they are often disappointed if they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbor is a scientist, ____45____ studies radiation.
He is always working in his lab, ____46____（try）to figure out all the mysteries that make him ____47____（puzzle）. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited. He told me he had had ____48____breakthrough. He sounded so trilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working ____49____hard to notice! I think it's good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored ____50____（easy）.
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I became a nurse because of my dad. ___41___ (suffer) from cancer made him painful and in low spirits. Then I saw the people ___42___ made the most differences: They comforted him and helped reduce ___43___ (he) pain. I wanted to be a part of that.
Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most frightened. They believe that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them mentally and ___44___ (emotion).
A parent of a child I was taking care of for several ___45___ (month) came up to me one day. I looked at her and could tell something was wrong. She told me her son was going to die and that she wanted me ___46___(take) care of him with her.
That night she told me her son loved me It was such ___47___ unforgettable moment. This mother ___48___ (think) of me not only as a caregiver and nurse but also ___49___ someone she trusted so much that she wanted me to be there with her and her son. You couldn’t feel more ____50____(trust) than that!
答案：
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. which
42. marks 43. has been celebrated
44. astronauts
45. merely 46. with
47. It 48. what
49. lengths
50. if##though
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是月亮节的来历，以及其对孩子们的意义。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了月亮节的邀请，月亮节是每年的7月20日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写的是引导的非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰前文的先行词a Moon Day，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮节标志着1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。主语Moon Day为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实。故应该使用一般现在时。mark为动词，意为“标记”，其第三人称单数为marks。故填marks。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国人庆祝月亮节是为了纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中ever since意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，celebrate为动词，意为“庆祝”。Moon Day与其之间为被动关系。故应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，只有少数的宇航员登上了月球。句中的a few意为“一些”，后应该接名词复数，astronaut为可数名词，意为“宇航员”。故填写astronauts。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：不仅美国国家航空航天局(NASA)会庆祝月亮节，太空迷们也会庆祝。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。mere为形容词，意为“仅仅”，其副词是merely。故填merely。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们在谷歌月球上探索月球是一个熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成固定搭配。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”，with为介词，符合句意。故填with。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：尤其重要的是，我们要和孩子们一起庆祝中秋节。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。句中的“that we celebrate Moon Day with children.”为真正的主语，设空处应该填写的是形式主语。it可以做形式主语，且该词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并了解这一事件的重要性。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少的是主语，指代的是发生的事情，意为“什么”。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于年轻人来说，即使有很长的路要走，他们也必须竭尽全力为未来努力学习！根据句子结构可知，great为形容词后面需要接名词。long为形容词意为“长的”，其名词为length，意为“长度”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填lengths。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后句子。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系。even if或者even though意为“即使，尽管”，符合句意。故填if或though。
陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. truth
42. challenging
43. experiments
44. Although/Though/While
45. who 46. trying
47. puzzled
48. a 49. too
50. easily
陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. Suffering
42. who/that
43. his 44. emotionally
45. months 46. to take
47. an 48. thought
49. as 50. trusted
【解析】
文章讲述了自己作为护士被别人信任的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词。此处在句中作主语，故要用动名词Suffering。
【42题详解】
考查连词。此处表示能够产生影响的人，是定语从句，修饰people，指人，故用who或that。
【43题详解】
考查代词。此处表示减少他的疼痛。所以修饰pain，应该用形容词性物主代词his。
【44题详解】
考查副词。根据语境and连接并列的副词，所以用emotionally。
【45题详解】
考查名词。表示“好几个月”应该用复数，所以是months。
46题详解】
考查动词。“想要某人做某事”用want sb to do。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。此处表示“这是一个如此令人难忘的时刻”。unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以填冠词an。
【48题详解】
考查谓语。此处表示“这位妈妈认为我不仅是护士和给予关爱的人还是她信任的人。”根据句子时态可以判断应该用过去式thought。
【49题详解】
考查介词。此处考查短语think of … as，表示“认为……是”。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“你不会比那更感到被信任的了。”故填trusted。