陕西省商洛市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省商洛市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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陕西省商洛市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods. The group 41 volunteering during Hurricane Katrina. During that storm alone, they 42 more than 10, 000 people from flooded homes and rooftops! Since then, they have saved more 43 around the US! The Cajun Navy has gone to save during many of the worst 44 that hit the US, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Florence.
Using their 45, they always go into places where people and animals are trapped by floodwaters. They bring their small boats and great skills to find those who are 46 and then they 47 them to safety. How strong and 48 with floodwaters!
Many of the volunteers are fishermen and 49 boat pilots. They, who come from the southeast United States, are expert in 50 through a series of swamps(沼泽)and narrow waterways. The skills they have help them find the way around 51 floodwaters.
A reporter 52 his feelings and meanwhile 53 them after the Cajun Navy stepped in to help during bad flooding in Louisiana. "The 54 were volunteers from the Cajun Navy, who had no ranks, no uniforms, no 55 medals awarded to them for acts of bravery.
It was a 56 heart, not a commanding officer, that called them into risky 57 to carry endangered citizens to higher and safer ground,” he said.
The Cajun Navy is a great example of character in action. They do also 58 others. And more and more volunteers join the group. They often put themselves in danger to 59 others. And they do not do it for money or attention, but 60 because they can help and they want to help.
41. A. improved B. started C. delayed D. survived
42. A. missed B. rescued C. met D. struck
43. A. officers B. food C. lives D. money
44. A. windstorms B. rainfalls C. sandstorms D. raindrops
45. A. cars B. trucks C. bikes D. boats
46. A. in danger B. in place C. out of work D. out of order
47. A. force B. invite C. transport D. persuade
48. A secure B. brave C. modest D. straightforward
49. A. skilled B. trapped C. honest D. greedy
50. A. flying B. looking C. sailing D. driving
51. A. peaceful B. mixed C. limited D. powerful
52. A. valued B. discovered C. conveyed D. ignored
53. A. praised B. beat C. taught D. asked
54. A. heroes B. passers-by C. witnesses D. victims
55. A. athletic B. military C. ecological D. economic
56. A. weak B. icy C. thoughtless D. selfless
57. A. companies B. funds C. currents D. flights
58. A. acknowledge B. inspire C. adopt D. investigate
59. A. abandon B. consult C. guide D. assist
60. A. cruelly B. delicately C. merely D. hardly
陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Rosati gave away donuts (甜甜圈) and honored kids for their random acts of kindness. He still wanted to make the world a ___41___ place. His latest finding is about the butterfly effect. The butterfly effect is that a single butterfly flapping (拍动) its ___42___ on one side of the globe can, in ___43___, start a hurricane on the other. It's a ___44___ concept, but Rosati wondered if it could be ___45___ to kindness as well.
A few months ago he decided to ___46___ the theory at a diner in his hometown. He saw two girls at the table next to his and gave them each $ 50 with one simple ___47___—do some thing kind. Rosati left the diner and forgot all about it ___48___ he got an email. It ___49___pictures from a village in Africa with people holding signs that ____50____, "Thanks a lot for spreading ____51____—Chris Rosati. " "It was the butterfly effect," said Rosati. The two girls said they couldn't ____52____ it when a stranger gave them each $ 50 dollars. "That makes you want to do something ____53____ with that money."
The girls said they already knew about this village where the people there had been working hard to ____54____ Ebola (埃博拉病毒), so the girls paid for a ____55____ to help them celebrate being Ebola-free. They said it felt great to help. "It ____56____ us that we would definitely encourage other people to do it," ____57____ they. To that end, Rosati ____58____ his latest campaign last month to ____59____ lots of little butterfly grants (拨款)一$50 each—to any kid who wants to start ____60____ the world.
41. A. cleaner B. better C. quieter D. neater
42. A. wings B. legs C. eyes D. cheeks
43. A. fact B. advance C. theory D. brief
44. A. politics B. chemistry C. biochemistry D. physics
45. A. addicted B. applied C. attained D. attached
46. A. describe B. track C. test D. teach
47. A. instruction B. construction C. design D. translation
48. A. while B. though C. unless D. until
49. A. obtained B. included C. appointed D. guaranteed
50. A. whispered B. saw C. read D. exhibited
51. A. kindness B. loneliness C. witness D. weakness
52. A. beg B. behave C. beat D. believe
53. A. good B. random C. fair D. cautious
54. A. suffer B. waste C. matter D. fight
55. A. deal B. feast C. fee D. match
56. A. warned B. freed C. inspired D. alarmed
57. A. exchanged B. complained C. replied D. added
58. A. launched B. repeated C. cooperated D. connected
59. A. take out B. give out C. come out D. hang out
60. A. travelling B. controlling C. changing D. cycling
陕西省商洛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mail carrier nicknamed (绰号)“Mailman kyle” is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Kyle West, also known as “Mailman Kyle”, has been ___21___ essential items like milk and toilet paper to ___22___ people on his mail route.
West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___23___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___24___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___25___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___26___,” he said. ___27___ started sending the people on his route a different kind of ___28___. It says, “If you are at risk and need help getting ___29___ items, let me know. I will do ____30____ I can to help you,” He ____31____ the letter “Mailman Kyle” and wrote his phone number.
“The results has been a lot more than I ____32____,” West said. “I delivered nearly 400 of those letters and I've ____33____something from almost every person.” As a mail carrier in Ohio, West is delivering more than ____34____ these days.
But West says he doesn't want anything in return for his ____35____ effort. “Seeing a lot of my ____36____ putting on suits to just get essential items. I figured if I'm already there, it won't hurt me to ____37____ what they need,” he said happily.
We should try our best to help others just like Kyle West. As the saying ____38____, those who help others would get ____39____ from others in return. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ____40____ it.
21. A. putting off B. dropping off C. taking off D. turning off
22. A. young B. friendly C. elderly D. disabled
23. A. afraid B. forced C. willing D. determined
24. A. forced B. taught C. allowed D. asked
25. A. remembered B. realized C. promised D. predicted
26. A. importantly B. carefully C. necessarily D. conveniently
27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Suddenly
28. A. letter B. greeting C. book D. message
29. A. essential B. large C. dangerous D. expensive
30. A. why B. how C. which D. what
31 A. drew B. watched C. signed D. sent
32. A. ignored B. expected C. controlled D. compared
33. A. heard B. bought C. borrowed D. saved
34. A. drink B. milk C. food D. mail
35. A. real B. extra C. same D. right
36. A. members B. neighbors C. customers D. colleagues
37. A. consider B. reject C. understand D. bring
38. A. goes B. writes C. suggests D. reads
39. A. comfort B. help C. thank D. happy
40. A. claim B. enjoy C. take D. share
答案：
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41～45 BBCAD 46～50 ACBAC 51～55 DCAAB 56～60 DCBDC
陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosati为了检验蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良，给了两个女孩每人50美元，并给出了一个简单的指示——做点好事，后来收到了一封邮件，两个女孩真的做到了传播善良。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然想让世界变得更美好。A. cleaner更干净的；B. better更好的；C. quieter更安静的；D. neater更整洁的。根据“Chris Rosati gave away donuts (甜甜圈) and honored kids for their random acts of kindness.”可知，他想要世界变得更美好。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶效应是指一只蝴蝶在地球的一边拍动翅膀，理论上可以在地球的另一边引发飓风（在一个动力系统中，初始条件下微小的变化能带动整个系统的长期的巨大的连锁反应）。A. wings翅膀；B. legs腿；C. eyes眼睛；D. cheeks脸颊。根据“The butterfly effect”可知，此处是在解释蝴蝶效应，因此是蝴蝶拍动翅膀。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. in fact事实上；B. in advance提前；C. in theory理论上；D. in brief简言之。根据“A few months ago he decided to ___6___ the theory”可知，蝴蝶效应是一个理论，此处表示从理论上来说。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个物理概念，但Rosati想知道它是否也可以应用于善良。A. politics政治；B. chemistry化学；C. biochemistry生物化学；D. physics物理学。根据常识可知，蝴蝶效应是一个物理概念。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. addicted使沉溺，使上瘾；B. applied申请，应用；C. attained获得；D. attached重视，附加。根据“A few months ago he decided to ___6___ the theory at a diner in his hometown.”可知，Rosati想知道蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他决定在家乡的一家餐馆检验这个理论。
A. describe描述；B. track追踪；C. test测试；D. teach教。根据“Rosati wondered if it could be ___5___ to kindness as well.”可知，为了检验蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良，他进行了测试。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到邻桌两个女孩，给了她们每人50美元，并给出了一个简单的指示——做点好事。A. instruction指示；B. construction建筑，建造；C. design设计；D. translation翻译，转化。根据“do some thing kind.”可知，做一些善良的事是给出的指示。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Rosati离开了餐厅，把这一切都忘了，直到收到一封电子邮件。A. while当……时候；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“Rosati left the diner and forgot all about it”可知，Rosati忘记了这件事，直到收到电子邮件才想起来。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中包括非洲一个村庄的照片，那里的人们举着写有“感谢传播善意——Chris Rosati”的标语。A. obtained获得；B. included包括；C. appointed任命；D. guaranteed保证。根据“pictures from a village in Africa”可知，此处指邮件的内容包括一张照片。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whispered低语，小声说；B. saw看见；C. read阅读、写明；D. exhibited展览。根据“"Thanks a lot for spreading ___11___—Chris Rosati. "”可知，此处指标语上写的内容。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. loneliness孤独；C. witness目击者；D. weakness弱点。根据“do some thing kind.”可知，此处指传播善良。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩说，当一个陌生人给她们每人50美元时，她们不敢相信。A. beg乞求；B. behave行为，举止；C. beat打败；D. believe相信。根据“when a stranger gave them each $ 50 dollars.”可知，陌生人给她们钱这件事是难以置信的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让你想用这笔钱做点好事。”A. good好的；B. random随意的；C. fair公平的；D. cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据“do some thing kind.”可知，是想用这笔钱做好事。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们说，她们已经知道了这个村庄，那里的人们一直在努力抗击埃博拉病毒，所以女孩们花钱举办了一场盛宴，庆祝他们没有感染埃博拉病毒。A. suffer遭受；B. waste浪费；C. matter要紧，重要；D. fight斗争。根据“to help them celebrate being Ebola-free.”可知，是努力抗击埃博拉病毒。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deal交易；B. feast盛宴；C. fee费用；D. match比赛。根据“celebrate being Ebola-free.”可知，是举办盛宴（花钱买大餐）来庆祝没有感染埃博拉病毒。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们补充说:“这启发了我们，我们肯定会鼓励其他人这样做。”A. warned警告；B. freed使摆脱，解除；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. alarmed使惊恐。根据“They said it felt great to help.”可知，之前做的善事启发了她们。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchanged交换；B. complained抱怨；C. replied回应；D. added增加、补充。根据上文“The two girls said”可知，此处表示她们补充说。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，Rosati上个月发起了他最新的运动——给出了很多小蝴蝶的补助金——每笔50美元——给任何想要改变世界的孩子。A. launched发动，发起；B. repeated重复；C. cooperated合作；D. connected连接。根据“his latest campaign”可知，发起了最新的活动。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take out取出，拿出；B. give out分发；C. come out出版；D. hang out闲逛。根据“to any kid who wants to...”可知，是把这些拨款分发给想要改变世界的孩子。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travelling旅行；B. controlling控制；C. changing改变；D. cycling骑自行车。根据“He still wanted to make the world a ___1___ place.”可知，此处首尾呼应，指分发拨款给那些想要改变世界的孩子。故选C。
陕西省商洛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述邮递员West无偿为老年人送生活必需品的事，让我们明白好人有好报，生活的意义百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle” 一直顺便给他邮递线路上的老年人送牛奶、卫生纸等生活必需品。A. putting off 推迟；B. dropping off 顺便、减少；C. taking off 起飞、脱掉；D. turning off关掉。由下文“West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___3___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___4___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ”可知Mailman kyle是义务为这些老年人服务的，在他送快的的路上顺便帮这些老年人送生活必需品，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle”一直顺便给他邮递线路上的老年人送牛奶、卫生纸等生活必需品。A. young 年轻的；B. friendly 有好的；C. elderly 年长的；D. disabled残疾的。根据前文“Mailman kyle is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Mailman kyle正在给沿途的老年人送东西”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在他邮递线路上，有很多人年级大了不敢出去到公共场合。A. afraid 害怕的；B. forced 被迫的；C. willing愿意的；D. determined下决心的。结合West said a lot of people along his route are elderly 可知老年人是由于年级太大了而不敢出去，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我的一个顾客要我给他带一些厕纸。A. forced 强迫；B. taught 教；C. allowed允许；D. asked 要求。由下文“From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves”可知Mailman Kyle答应了帮顾客带厕纸的要求（从那以后，他就经常这样做），故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到很多人不能方便地去做这些事情。A. remembered 记得；B. realized意识到；C. promised 承诺；D. predicted 预测。根据some people just can't do it themselves 6 ,可知，West很愿意帮忙，因为他意识到很多老年人的确需要帮助，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我意识到很多人不能方便地去做这些事情。A. importantly 重要地；B. carefully仔细地； C. necessarily 有必要地；D. conveniently方便地。根据前文的描述可知老年人年纪大，做很多事都行动不便，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送一种不同种类的“信”。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此； D. Suddenly 突然地。根据前文“I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___6___ ,”West意识到很多人不能方便地做这些事情，因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送一种不同种类的“信”，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送不同种类的“信”。A. letter信、字母；B. greeting 招呼；C. book 书；D. message信息。由前文可知West是一个邮递员，他的本职工作是送信，后面逐渐帮助人们送不同种类的东西，这些东西属于特殊的“信”，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你处在危险中或需要生活必需品时，告诉我。A. essential 必不可少的；B. large大的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第一段出现的“essential items like milk and toilet paper”，在信上写道“ 如果你处在危险中或需要生活必需品时，告诉我。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我会做一些我能帮助你的事情。A. why 为什么；B. how 如何；C. which哪一个 ；D. what 什么。分析句子“I will do ___10___ I can to help you,”的结构可知do后面是充当宾语的句子，即宾语从句，此宾语从句中“I can”后面又缺少宾语，指能做的事情，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他在“信”上签下了Mailman Kyle 并写上了他的电话号码。A. drew 绘画；B. watched 观看；C. signed 签名、标记；D. sent送。由空格后“and wrote his phone number.并且写下了他的电话号码”可知空格处与wrote是并列关系，他在“信”上签下了Mailman Kyle 并写上了他的电话号码。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：结果比我期望的还要多。A. ignored不理；B. expected 期望；C. controlled 控制；D. compared比较。根据下文“I delivered nearly 400 of those letters我送将近400封这种特殊的信”可知作者帮人们送生活必需品（特殊的信）比他期望的还要多，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：并且我也收到人们的回应。A. heard听； B. bought 买；C. borrowed借来；D. saved 拯救。结合上下为语境可知West 帮助人们送“信（生活必须品）也得到了大部分人的回“信（感激之情）”，hear from sb “收到某人的来信”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为俄亥俄州的一名邮递员，韦斯特这些天送的不仅仅是邮件。A. drink 饮料；B. milk 牛奶；C. food食物；D. mail 邮件。根据前文描述的West帮助人们送生活必需品的事情，再结合他邮递员的本职工作。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是West说对于他的额外付出他不想要任何回报。A. real 真的；B. extra额外的；C. same 相同的；D. right 正确的、右边的。根据前文可知West的本职工作是邮递员，但他在此过程中又顺便帮行动不便的老人送生活必需品，这是他额外做的事情，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：看到我的很多顾客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清单。A. members成员；B. neighbors 邻居；C. customers 顾客；D. colleagues同事。根据第二段出现的“One of my customers came out and…”West看到自己的很多顾客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清单。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我想如果我已经在那里了，带他们需要的东西也没什么坏处。A. consider考虑、认为；B. reject 拒绝；C. understand 理解；D. bring带来。根据前文“Seeing a lot of my ___16___ putting on suits to just get essential items.”可知他的顾客提的要求越来越多，但是他并没有计较，他依然会给他们带来所需品，故选D选项。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：俗语说：好人有好报。A. goes 走；B. writes写；C. suggests建议 ；D. reads读。As the saying goes俗语说，这是一个习惯用法，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那些帮助你的人也会得到他人的帮助作为回报。A. comfort 安慰；B. help 帮助；C. thank 感谢；D. happy快乐的。结合谚语“As the saying ___18___ , those who help others would get ___19___ from others in return.正如谚语所说：好人有好报”可知你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。A. claim 声明；B. enjoy享受；C. take 对待；D. share分享，
根据文章主题“好人有好报”，再结合谚语“Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ___20___ it生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。”故选C项。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods. The group 41 volunteering during Hurricane Katrina. During that storm alone, they 42 more than 10, 000 people from flooded homes and rooftops! Since then, they have saved more 43 around the US! The Cajun Navy has gone to save during many of the worst 44 that hit the US, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Florence.
Using their 45, they always go into places where people and animals are trapped by floodwaters. They bring their small boats and great skills to find those who are 46 and then they 47 them to safety. How strong and 48 with floodwaters!
Many of the volunteers are fishermen and 49 boat pilots. They, who come from the southeast United States, are expert in 50 through a series of swamps(沼泽)and narrow waterways. The skills they have help them find the way around 51 floodwaters.
A reporter 52 his feelings and meanwhile 53 them after the Cajun Navy stepped in to help during bad flooding in Louisiana. "The 54 were volunteers from the Cajun Navy, who had no ranks, no uniforms, no 55 medals awarded to them for acts of bravery.
It was a 56 heart, not a commanding officer, that called them into risky 57 to carry endangered citizens to higher and safer ground,” he said.
The Cajun Navy is a great example of character in action. They do also 58 others. And more and more volunteers join the group. They often put themselves in danger to 59 others. And they do not do it for money or attention, but 60 because they can help and they want to help.
41. A. improved B. started C. delayed D. survived
42. A. missed B. rescued C. met D. struck
43. A. officers B. food C. lives D. money
44. A. windstorms B. rainfalls C. sandstorms D. raindrops
45. A. cars B. trucks C. bikes D. boats
46. A. in danger B. in place C. out of work D. out of order
47. A. force B. invite C. transport D. persuade
48. A secure B. brave C. modest D. straightforward
49. A. skilled B. trapped C. honest D. greedy
50. A. flying B. looking C. sailing D. driving
51. A. peaceful B. mixed C. limited D. powerful
52. A. valued B. discovered C. conveyed D. ignored
53. A. praised B. beat C. taught D. asked
54. A. heroes B. passers-by C. witnesses D. victims
55. A. athletic B. military C. ecological D. economic
56. A. weak B. icy C. thoughtless D. selfless
57. A. companies B. funds C. currents D. flights
58. A. acknowledge B. inspire C. adopt D. investigate
59. A. abandon B. consult C. guide D. assist
60. A. cruelly B. delicately C. merely D. hardly
陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Rosati gave away donuts (甜甜圈) and honored kids for their random acts of kindness. He still wanted to make the world a ___41___ place. His latest finding is about the butterfly effect. The butterfly effect is that a single butterfly flapping (拍动) its ___42___ on one side of the globe can, in ___43___, start a hurricane on the other. It's a ___44___ concept, but Rosati wondered if it could be ___45___ to kindness as well.
A few months ago he decided to ___46___ the theory at a diner in his hometown. He saw two girls at the table next to his and gave them each $ 50 with one simple ___47___—do some thing kind. Rosati left the diner and forgot all about it ___48___ he got an email. It ___49___pictures from a village in Africa with people holding signs that ____50____, "Thanks a lot for spreading ____51____—Chris Rosati. " "It was the butterfly effect," said Rosati. The two girls said they couldn't ____52____ it when a stranger gave them each $ 50 dollars. "That makes you want to do something ____53____ with that money."
The girls said they already knew about this village where the people there had been working hard to ____54____ Ebola (埃博拉病毒), so the girls paid for a ____55____ to help them celebrate being Ebola-free. They said it felt great to help. "It ____56____ us that we would definitely encourage other people to do it," ____57____ they. To that end, Rosati ____58____ his latest campaign last month to ____59____ lots of little butterfly grants (拨款)一$50 each—to any kid who wants to start ____60____ the world.
41. A. cleaner B. better C. quieter D. neater
42. A. wings B. legs C. eyes D. cheeks
43. A. fact B. advance C. theory D. brief
44. A. politics B. chemistry C. biochemistry D. physics
45. A. addicted B. applied C. attained D. attached
46. A. describe B. track C. test D. teach
47. A. instruction B. construction C. design D. translation
48. A. while B. though C. unless D. until
49. A. obtained B. included C. appointed D. guaranteed
50. A. whispered B. saw C. read D. exhibited
51. A. kindness B. loneliness C. witness D. weakness
52. A. beg B. behave C. beat D. believe
53. A. good B. random C. fair D. cautious
54. A. suffer B. waste C. matter D. fight
55. A. deal B. feast C. fee D. match
56. A. warned B. freed C. inspired D. alarmed
57. A. exchanged B. complained C. replied D. added
58. A. launched B. repeated C. cooperated D. connected
59. A. take out B. give out C. come out D. hang out
60. A. travelling B. controlling C. changing D. cycling
陕西省商洛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mail carrier nicknamed (绰号)“Mailman kyle” is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Kyle West, also known as “Mailman Kyle”, has been ___21___ essential items like milk and toilet paper to ___22___ people on his mail route.
West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___23___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___24___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___25___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___26___,” he said. ___27___ started sending the people on his route a different kind of ___28___. It says, “If you are at risk and need help getting ___29___ items, let me know. I will do ____30____ I can to help you,” He ____31____ the letter “Mailman Kyle” and wrote his phone number.
“The results has been a lot more than I ____32____,” West said. “I delivered nearly 400 of those letters and I've ____33____something from almost every person.” As a mail carrier in Ohio, West is delivering more than ____34____ these days.
But West says he doesn't want anything in return for his ____35____ effort. “Seeing a lot of my ____36____ putting on suits to just get essential items. I figured if I'm already there, it won't hurt me to ____37____ what they need,” he said happily.
We should try our best to help others just like Kyle West. As the saying ____38____, those who help others would get ____39____ from others in return. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ____40____ it.
21. A. putting off B. dropping off C. taking off D. turning off
22. A. young B. friendly C. elderly D. disabled
23. A. afraid B. forced C. willing D. determined
24. A. forced B. taught C. allowed D. asked
25. A. remembered B. realized C. promised D. predicted
26. A. importantly B. carefully C. necessarily D. conveniently
27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Suddenly
28. A. letter B. greeting C. book D. message
29. A. essential B. large C. dangerous D. expensive
30. A. why B. how C. which D. what
31 A. drew B. watched C. signed D. sent
32. A. ignored B. expected C. controlled D. compared
33. A. heard B. bought C. borrowed D. saved
34. A. drink B. milk C. food D. mail
35. A. real B. extra C. same D. right
36. A. members B. neighbors C. customers D. colleagues
37. A. consider B. reject C. understand D. bring
38. A. goes B. writes C. suggests D. reads
39. A. comfort B. help C. thank D. happy
40. A. claim B. enjoy C. take D. share
答案：
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41～45 BBCAD 46～50 ACBAC 51～55 DCAAB 56～60 DCBDC
陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosati为了检验蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良，给了两个女孩每人50美元，并给出了一个简单的指示——做点好事，后来收到了一封邮件，两个女孩真的做到了传播善良。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然想让世界变得更美好。A. cleaner更干净的；B. better更好的；C. quieter更安静的；D. neater更整洁的。根据“Chris Rosati gave away donuts (甜甜圈) and honored kids for their random acts of kindness.”可知，他想要世界变得更美好。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶效应是指一只蝴蝶在地球的一边拍动翅膀，理论上可以在地球的另一边引发飓风（在一个动力系统中，初始条件下微小的变化能带动整个系统的长期的巨大的连锁反应）。A. wings翅膀；B. legs腿；C. eyes眼睛；D. cheeks脸颊。根据“The butterfly effect”可知，此处是在解释蝴蝶效应，因此是蝴蝶拍动翅膀。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. in fact事实上；B. in advance提前；C. in theory理论上；D. in brief简言之。根据“A few months ago he decided to ___6___ the theory”可知，蝴蝶效应是一个理论，此处表示从理论上来说。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个物理概念，但Rosati想知道它是否也可以应用于善良。A. politics政治；B. chemistry化学；C. biochemistry生物化学；D. physics物理学。根据常识可知，蝴蝶效应是一个物理概念。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. addicted使沉溺，使上瘾；B. applied申请，应用；C. attained获得；D. attached重视，附加。根据“A few months ago he decided to ___6___ the theory at a diner in his hometown.”可知，Rosati想知道蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他决定在家乡的一家餐馆检验这个理论。
A. describe描述；B. track追踪；C. test测试；D. teach教。根据“Rosati wondered if it could be ___5___ to kindness as well.”可知，为了检验蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良，他进行了测试。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到邻桌两个女孩，给了她们每人50美元，并给出了一个简单的指示——做点好事。A. instruction指示；B. construction建筑，建造；C. design设计；D. translation翻译，转化。根据“do some thing kind.”可知，做一些善良的事是给出的指示。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Rosati离开了餐厅，把这一切都忘了，直到收到一封电子邮件。A. while当……时候；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“Rosati left the diner and forgot all about it”可知，Rosati忘记了这件事，直到收到电子邮件才想起来。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中包括非洲一个村庄的照片，那里的人们举着写有“感谢传播善意——Chris Rosati”的标语。A. obtained获得；B. included包括；C. appointed任命；D. guaranteed保证。根据“pictures from a village in Africa”可知，此处指邮件的内容包括一张照片。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whispered低语，小声说；B. saw看见；C. read阅读、写明；D. exhibited展览。根据“"Thanks a lot for spreading ___11___—Chris Rosati. "”可知，此处指标语上写的内容。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. loneliness孤独；C. witness目击者；D. weakness弱点。根据“do some thing kind.”可知，此处指传播善良。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩说，当一个陌生人给她们每人50美元时，她们不敢相信。A. beg乞求；B. behave行为，举止；C. beat打败；D. believe相信。根据“when a stranger gave them each $ 50 dollars.”可知，陌生人给她们钱这件事是难以置信的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让你想用这笔钱做点好事。”A. good好的；B. random随意的；C. fair公平的；D. cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据“do some thing kind.”可知，是想用这笔钱做好事。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们说，她们已经知道了这个村庄，那里的人们一直在努力抗击埃博拉病毒，所以女孩们花钱举办了一场盛宴，庆祝他们没有感染埃博拉病毒。A. suffer遭受；B. waste浪费；C. matter要紧，重要；D. fight斗争。根据“to help them celebrate being Ebola-free.”可知，是努力抗击埃博拉病毒。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deal交易；B. feast盛宴；C. fee费用；D. match比赛。根据“celebrate being Ebola-free.”可知，是举办盛宴（花钱买大餐）来庆祝没有感染埃博拉病毒。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们补充说:“这启发了我们，我们肯定会鼓励其他人这样做。”A. warned警告；B. freed使摆脱，解除；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. alarmed使惊恐。根据“They said it felt great to help.”可知，之前做的善事启发了她们。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchanged交换；B. complained抱怨；C. replied回应；D. added增加、补充。根据上文“The two girls said”可知，此处表示她们补充说。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，Rosati上个月发起了他最新的运动——给出了很多小蝴蝶的补助金——每笔50美元——给任何想要改变世界的孩子。A. launched发动，发起；B. repeated重复；C. cooperated合作；D. connected连接。根据“his latest campaign”可知，发起了最新的活动。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take out取出，拿出；B. give out分发；C. come out出版；D. hang out闲逛。根据“to any kid who wants to...”可知，是把这些拨款分发给想要改变世界的孩子。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travelling旅行；B. controlling控制；C. changing改变；D. cycling骑自行车。根据“He still wanted to make the world a ___1___ place.”可知，此处首尾呼应，指分发拨款给那些想要改变世界的孩子。故选C。
陕西省商洛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述邮递员West无偿为老年人送生活必需品的事，让我们明白好人有好报，生活的意义百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle” 一直顺便给他邮递线路上的老年人送牛奶、卫生纸等生活必需品。A. putting off 推迟；B. dropping off 顺便、减少；C. taking off 起飞、脱掉；D. turning off关掉。由下文“West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___3___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___4___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ”可知Mailman kyle是义务为这些老年人服务的，在他送快的的路上顺便帮这些老年人送生活必需品，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle”一直顺便给他邮递线路上的老年人送牛奶、卫生纸等生活必需品。A. young 年轻的；B. friendly 有好的；C. elderly 年长的；D. disabled残疾的。根据前文“Mailman kyle is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Mailman kyle正在给沿途的老年人送东西”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在他邮递线路上，有很多人年级大了不敢出去到公共场合。A. afraid 害怕的；B. forced 被迫的；C. willing愿意的；D. determined下决心的。结合West said a lot of people along his route are elderly 可知老年人是由于年级太大了而不敢出去，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我的一个顾客要我给他带一些厕纸。A. forced 强迫；B. taught 教；C. allowed允许；D. asked 要求。由下文“From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves”可知Mailman Kyle答应了帮顾客带厕纸的要求（从那以后，他就经常这样做），故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到很多人不能方便地去做这些事情。A. remembered 记得；B. realized意识到；C. promised 承诺；D. predicted 预测。根据some people just can't do it themselves 6 ,可知，West很愿意帮忙，因为他意识到很多老年人的确需要帮助，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我意识到很多人不能方便地去做这些事情。A. importantly 重要地；B. carefully仔细地； C. necessarily 有必要地；D. conveniently方便地。根据前文的描述可知老年人年纪大，做很多事都行动不便，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送一种不同种类的“信”。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此； D. Suddenly 突然地。根据前文“I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___6___ ,”West意识到很多人不能方便地做这些事情，因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送一种不同种类的“信”，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送不同种类的“信”。A. letter信、字母；B. greeting 招呼；C. book 书；D. message信息。由前文可知West是一个邮递员，他的本职工作是送信，后面逐渐帮助人们送不同种类的东西，这些东西属于特殊的“信”，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你处在危险中或需要生活必需品时，告诉我。A. essential 必不可少的；B. large大的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第一段出现的“essential items like milk and toilet paper”，在信上写道“ 如果你处在危险中或需要生活必需品时，告诉我。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我会做一些我能帮助你的事情。A. why 为什么；B. how 如何；C. which哪一个 ；D. what 什么。分析句子“I will do ___10___ I can to help you,”的结构可知do后面是充当宾语的句子，即宾语从句，此宾语从句中“I can”后面又缺少宾语，指能做的事情，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他在“信”上签下了Mailman Kyle 并写上了他的电话号码。A. drew 绘画；B. watched 观看；C. signed 签名、标记；D. sent送。由空格后“and wrote his phone number.并且写下了他的电话号码”可知空格处与wrote是并列关系，他在“信”上签下了Mailman Kyle 并写上了他的电话号码。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：结果比我期望的还要多。A. ignored不理；B. expected 期望；C. controlled 控制；D. compared比较。根据下文“I delivered nearly 400 of those letters我送将近400封这种特殊的信”可知作者帮人们送生活必需品（特殊的信）比他期望的还要多，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：并且我也收到人们的回应。A. heard听； B. bought 买；C. borrowed借来；D. saved 拯救。结合上下为语境可知West 帮助人们送“信（生活必须品）也得到了大部分人的回“信（感激之情）”，hear from sb “收到某人的来信”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为俄亥俄州的一名邮递员，韦斯特这些天送的不仅仅是邮件。A. drink 饮料；B. milk 牛奶；C. food食物；D. mail 邮件。根据前文描述的West帮助人们送生活必需品的事情，再结合他邮递员的本职工作。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是West说对于他的额外付出他不想要任何回报。A. real 真的；B. extra额外的；C. same 相同的；D. right 正确的、右边的。根据前文可知West的本职工作是邮递员，但他在此过程中又顺便帮行动不便的老人送生活必需品，这是他额外做的事情，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：看到我的很多顾客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清单。A. members成员；B. neighbors 邻居；C. customers 顾客；D. colleagues同事。根据第二段出现的“One of my customers came out and…”West看到自己的很多顾客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清单。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我想如果我已经在那里了，带他们需要的东西也没什么坏处。A. consider考虑、认为；B. reject 拒绝；C. understand 理解；D. bring带来。根据前文“Seeing a lot of my ___16___ putting on suits to just get essential items.”可知他的顾客提的要求越来越多，但是他并没有计较，他依然会给他们带来所需品，故选D选项。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：俗语说：好人有好报。A. goes 走；B. writes写；C. suggests建议 ；D. reads读。As the saying goes俗语说，这是一个习惯用法，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那些帮助你的人也会得到他人的帮助作为回报。A. comfort 安慰；B. help 帮助；C. thank 感谢；D. happy快乐的。结合谚语“As the saying ___18___ , those who help others would get ___19___ from others in return.正如谚语所说：好人有好报”可知你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。A. claim 声明；B. enjoy享受；C. take 对待；D. share分享，
根据文章主题“好人有好报”，再结合谚语“Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ___20___ it生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。”故选C项。