Unit 6 单元必考题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.Someone ________ water. Let's go and stop him. ( )
A.is wasting B.is reusing C.is drinking D.is saving
2.The girl _____ help her mother _____ the housework. ( )
A.wants; do B.wants to; with C.wanted; with
3.It’s _____ turn _____ the blackboard. ( )
A.Tom; to clean B.Tom’s; to clean C.Tom’s; cleaning
4.Toys ________ your bedroom messy. Please put ________ in the box. ( )
A.makes; them B.made; it C.make; them
5.Bobby’s mother saw too much _______ on the ground, she _______ angry. ( )
A.toys; got B.paper; gets C.rubbish; got
6.—Dad, I helped mum cleaned house this morning. ( )
—________, my boy!
A.Good idea B.Well done C.What a pity
7.—What _______ the air dirty ( )
—Smoke from factories _______ the air dirty.
A.make; make B.makes; make C.makes; makes
8.I like _______ in the city, but my sister ______. ( )
A.live; can't B.lives; don't C.living; doesn't
9.—What can we do _________ the children happy ( )
—We can sing and dance.
A.to make B.make C.makes D.making
10.The dirty clothes _________ the room messy. ( )
A.makes B.are make C.is making D.make
二、看图识词
用单词描述下列图片。
11.________
12.________
13.________
14.________
15.________
16.________
三、选词/短语填空
keep…clean, help…with, put…in, pick…up, make…dirty, too much rubbish
17.Don’t _______ your hands _______. It’s bad for you health.
18.There is _______ on the ground, please _______ it _______ and then _______ it _______ the bin.
19.To _______ our classroom ________, we sweep the floor every day.
20.Does your father _______ you _______ every day
21.My brother always _______ me _______ my English.
22.It’s not a good habit to _______ our school _______.
四、填内容补全对话/短文
Dear James,
My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada. Toronto is a beautiful and c___23___ city. It’s a good place for us to l___24___ in. My house is behind the airport(机场). In my neighborhood(街区), there is a big p___25___. It’s in the center of my neighborhood. In it, there are many t___26___. The trees are always green all year round. When it is s___27___ and warm, my sister and I go to the park and lie(躺) on the grass(草). I often r___28___ some storybooks and my sister just l___29___ to music. In s___30___, we often go to the beach(海滩) to play volleyball. When we are having a great time p___31___ volleyball, our mother is surprised(惊讶的). Because it is really hot.
I hope you can come to my home o___32___ holiday!
Bob
五、汉译英:整句
33.汽车排放的烟雾使空气变脏。
______ from cars ______ the air dirty.
34.—我们可以做什么保持我们的城市干净?
—我们可以乘地铁上学。
—________ can we do ________ ________ our city ________
—We can ________ the ________ to school.
35.—什么使城市变脏?
—来自工厂的黑烟。
—What ________ the city ________
—Black ________ ________ ________.
36.—让我们种更多的树吧。
—好的。
—Let’s ________ ________ ________.
—OK.
37.为了维持教室的整洁,他每天擦桌椅。
________ __________ the classroom __________, he_______ the desks and chairs every day.
38.A:什么使空气变脏?B:烟使空气变脏。
A: __________ ________ ________ __________ ____________
B: Smoke makes the air dirty.
六、阅读选择
My name is Betty. I live in China. I study at Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I am so happy.
39.When is Betty’s birthday ( )
A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Yesterday.
40.Where does Betty buy food ( )
A.In the supermarket. B.At the cinema. C.At school.
41.Is Betty happy on her birthday ( )
A.No, she isn’t. B.Yes, she is. C.We don’t know.
42.What do they do at the party ( )
A.They see a film. B.They buy food. C.They play games.
43.Do they eat a big birthday cake ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know.
Mike is an American boy. He lives in New York. He is writing an e-mail to his pen friend, Da Ming.
44.Is Mike good at Chinese
_____________________
45.Who has a birthday on this day
_____________________
46.Who is Mike’s pen friend
_____________________
47.Is Mike a girl
_____________________
48.Who is Da Ming
_____________________
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:有人______水。我们去阻止他。waste浪费,reuse重新使用,drink喝,save节约,根据后面说阻止他,可知有人在浪费水,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩想帮她妈妈一起做家务。help动词原形,可知前面用不定式,排除AC,故选B。
【点睛】
3.B
【详解】句意:轮到汤姆擦黑板了。本题考查的是句型,it is sb's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,故选B。
【点睛】
4.C
【详解】句意:玩具把你的卧室弄得乱七八糟。请把它放在盒子里。主语Toys是名词复数,人称代词用them,排除B,动词用原形,排除A,故选C。
【点睛】
5.C
【详解】句意:鲍比的妈妈看到地上有太多____,她很生气。too much太多,修饰不可数名词,A选项中toys是可数名词复数,故排除A选项,根据第一句中saw可知是动词过去式,时态是一般过去时,故动词用过去式,get的过去式是got,故排除B选项,故选C。
【点睛】
6.B
【详解】句意:—爸爸,我今天帮助妈妈打扫房间。—_____,我的好孩子。Good idea好主意,Well done干得好,What a pity多么遗憾啊,由句子可知帮助妈妈干活,是应该这样做,所以爸爸要夸他,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:—什么________空气污染?—工厂排放的烟雾__________空气污染。问句中主语是疑问代词What,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes,排除A选项;答句中主语Smoke是不可数名词,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式makes,故选C。
【点睛】
8.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢住在城里,但是我妹妹不喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事,后跟动名词形式,live的动名词形式为living,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:—我们能做些什么让孩子们快乐?—我们可以唱歌跳舞。A动词不定式,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,D动词的现在分词。根据题意可知问句是问做什么能让孩子们快乐,让孩子们快乐是目的,而动词不定式表示目的,故选A。
【点睛】
10.D
【详解】句意:脏衣服把房间弄得乱七八糟。A选项动词的第三个人称单数,根据主语The dirty clothes可知是复数,在一般现在时中动词要用原形,故排除A选项;B选项是be和动词原形,错误搭配,故排除B;C选项is+动词的现在分词,根据主语The dirty clothes是复数,可知现在进行时中be动词要用复数形式are,故排除C;D选项动词原形,根据主语The dirty clothes可知是复数,在一般现在时中动词要用原形,故选D。
【点睛】
11.clean 12.dirty 13.bins 14.factory 15.rubbish 16.smoke
【详解】1. 根据图片是干净的,英语是clean. 故答案为clean。
2. 根据图片是脏的,英语是dirty. 故答案为dirty。
3. 根据图片是垃圾桶,英语是bin. 故答案为bins。
4. 图片是工厂, 英语是 factory. 故答案为factory。
5. 图片是垃圾, 英语是:rubbish. 故答案为rubbish。
6. 根据图片是烟, 英语是smoke. 故答案为smoke。
【点评】1. 这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词clean的拼写和词义。
2. 这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词dirty的拼写和词义。
3. 这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词bin的拼写和词义。
4. 这是考查词汇拼写的题目。要掌握所学生词 factory.
5. 这是考查词汇拼写的题目。要牢固掌握所学的生词。
6. 这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握图片所展示的内容。
17. make dirty 18. too much rubbish pick up put in 19. keep clean 20. pick up 21. helps with 22. make dirty
【解析】17.句意:不要弄脏你的手。这对你的健康有害。make … dirty意思是使……变脏,符合句意,故答案为make;dirty。
18.句意:地上的_________,请_________,然后_________垃圾箱。too much rubbish太多的垃圾,pick… up把……捡起来,put…in把……放进。句意是地上的垃圾太多了,请捡起来,然后放进垃圾箱。故答案为too much rubbish;pick;up;put;in。
19.句意:为了_________教室_________,我们每天扫地。keep…clean意思是保持干净,符合句意,故答案为keep;clean。
20.句意:你父亲每天_________你吗?pick…up有接人的意思,符合句意,故答案为pick;up。
21.句意:我的哥哥总是________我________英语。help…with意思是在某方面帮助,符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为helps;with。
22.句意:________我们的学校________是一个坏习惯。make … dirty意思是使……变脏,符合句意,故答案为make;dirty。
23.clean##lean 24.live##ive 25.park##ark 26.trees##rees 27.sunny##unny 28.read##ead 29.listens##istens 30.summer##ummer 31.playing##laying 32.on##n
【导语】本文主要写了鲍勃在多伦多居住的附近的情况。
23.句意:多伦多是一个美丽_______的城市。根据句意及首字母c,可知该空填形容词clean,意思是干净的,故答案为clean。
24.句意:这是一个适合我们________的好地方。根据句意及首字母l,可知考查动词live,live in居住,符合句意,故答案为live。
25.句意:在我家附近,有一个大的_________。根据句意及首字母p,可知该空可填名词park,意思是公园,故答案为park。
26.句意:在里面,有许多_________。根据下句“The trees are always green all year round.”可知该空填名词复数trees,故答案为trees。
27.句意:当天气是_________和温暖的,我的姐姐和我去公园躺在草坪上。根据句意及首字母s,可知考查形容词sunny,意思是晴朗的,符合题意,故答案为sunny。
28.句意:我经常看一些故事书,我妹妹只是听音乐。根据句意及首字母r,可知考查动词read,意思是读书,故答案为read。
29.句意:我经常看一些故事书,我妹妹只是听音乐。根据句意及首字母l,可知考查动词listen,意思是听,主语my sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为listens。
30.句意:在_________,我们经常去海滩打排球。根据句意及首字母s,可知该空填名词summer,故答案为summer。
31.句意:我们玩排球玩得很开心的时候,我们的妈妈很惊讶。play volleyball打排球,根据have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心,可知该空填动名词,故答案为playing。
32.句意:我希望你能来我家度假!度假是on holiday,故答案为on。
33. Smoke makes
【解析】略
34. What to keep clean take metro
【解析】略
35. makes dirty smoke from factories
【解析】略
36. plant more trees
【解析】略
37. To keep clean cleans
【解析】略
38. What makes the air dirty
【解析】略
39.A 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A
【分析】本文介绍了贝蒂的生日。
39.句意:贝蒂的生日是什么时候?A今天。B明天 。C昨天。根据Today is my birthday.,可知今天是贝蒂的生日,故选A。
40.句意:贝蒂在哪里买食物?A在超市。B在电影院。C在学校。根据I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket.,可知贝蒂在超市买食物,故选A。
41.句意:贝蒂在她生日那天开心吗?根据I am so happy.,可知贝蒂在她生日那天很开心,答语为肯定回答,故选B。
42.句意:他们在聚会做什么?A他们看电影。B他们买食物。C他们玩游戏。根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.,可知他们在聚会玩游戏,故选C。
43.句意:他们吃生日蛋糕吗?At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.,可知他们吃生日蛋糕,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
【点睛】
44.No, he isn't. 45.Mike. 46.Da Ming. 47.No, he isn't. 48.Mike's pen friend.
【解析】略
44.略
45.略
46.略
47.略
48.略
【点睛】略