浙江省衢州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）

浙江省衢州市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
浙江省衢州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Eleven months into my postdoctoral research, the project my advisor and I worked on was close to success. But then everything came to a ( n ) ____16____ — my 4-year-old daughter Ellie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.
Hearing the news, I ____17____ called my advisor, telling him to give someone else my ____18____ and clear my bench. He said he supported me in setting everything aside, but never gave up hope that I would ____19____ the lab.
In the months that followed, all my time was spent ____20____ to my daughter, who had become extraordinarily ____21____ and thin. I sometimes even checked her ____22____ at night for fear that it had stopped. In the midst of the ____23____ , I never thought about work.
My advisor stayed in touch with ____24____ messages. He only called once about a scholarship I had been ____25____ . It was an extraordinary honor, and one I had been working so hard for until months earlier. But by that point I didn’t ____26____ .
Nine months later, however, my mind started to ____27____ . Ellie was allowed back to school thanks to effective ____28____ . And I started to miss my lab. But the thought of returning to work left me feeling ____29____ and scared. What if the cancer came back when I was busy ____30____ around as both a scientist and a mom
My advisor suggested I work a few hours per week on my project — which, I was surprised to learn, he’d ____31____ given to another person. And as I slowly re-entered my lab life, I ____32____ he had been laying the groundwork to ease my return.
I am ____33____ for my advisor’s support. He gave me the space I needed when I was ____34____ a personal crisis. He also cared about my ____35____ when I didn’t give it a second thought.
16. A. arrangement B. solution C. decision D. stop
17. A. absently B. randomly C. instantly D. suddenly
18. A. project B. reward C. scholarship D. application
19. A. revive B. reject C. rejoin D. rebuild
20. A. turning B. attending C. responding D. relating
21. A. dizzy B. lazy C. week D. fit
22. A. breathing B. memory C. hearing D. pain
23. A. injury B. balance C. stress D. decline
24. A. creative B. supportive C. confusing D. alarming
25. A. awarded B. loaned C. promised D. allowed
26. A. delay B. quit C. suffer D. care
27. A. concentrate B. race C. change D. wander
28. A. defence B. company C. instruction D. treatment
29. A. excited B. guilty C. bored D. satisfied
30. A. touring B. skipping C. hanging D. rushing
31. A. never B. once C. somehow D. seldom
32. A. advocated B. ignored C. denied D. discovered
33. A. responsible B. grateful C. regretful D. hopeful
34. A. dealing with B. turning down C. looking into D. making out
35. A. reputation B. career C. challenge D. preference
浙江省衢州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节：完型填空(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bill Cunningham, a white-haired old man, was always seen riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York. Dressed in the same blue worker's jacket and ___36___ black running shoes, this ordinary-looking man was one of the most important American ___37___ of the last 50 years.
What made Cunningham so great It certainly wasn’t the use of expensive, ___38___equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and ___39___ all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. He found ___40___ where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman ___41___home on the graffiti-covered subway. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he ___42___ the doors of fashion to everyone — fashion belonged to the people, not just to ___43___ society and big brands.
___44___, what made Cunningham great was his ___45___ to photography, and the hours he devoted to ___46___ his work. Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day despite the weather. He would even stay ___47___ in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work are what we see ___48___ within his photos. This is what makes them so ___49___ .
Cunningham’s passion for photography ___50___ throughout his life. He was 87 when he ___51___and had been working right up until his last illness. ___52___ ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. We ___53___ him for recording the life of a whole ___54___ and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star — and this was how he ___55___ it.
36. A. strange B. simple C. precious D. fashionable
37. A. reporters B. painters C. designers D. photographers
38. A. basic B. advanced C. worn-out D. low-class
39. A. took B. posted C. drew D. showed
40. A. desire B. courage C. confidence D. inspiration
41. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running
42. A. opened B. shut C. pushed D. pulled
43. A. low B. high C. modern D. digital
44. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Instead
45. A. access B. introduction C. devotion D. attention
46. A. managing B. defending C. revising D. rescuing
47. A. inside B. outside C. home D. abroad
48. A. reflected B. replaced C. missed D. explained
49. A. special B. common C. amusing D. traditional
50. A. changed B. dropped C. lasted D. faded
51. A. moved away B. passed away C. broke down D. settled down
52. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
53. A. beg B. scold C. forgive D. appreciate
54. A. village B. town C. city D. country
55. A. avoided B. rejected C. wanted D. improved
浙江省衢州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Evans was standing in line at the Treasurer's Office last August. 36 , he heard a disturbing sound ahead of him. The elderly woman at the window was crying, and so was the cashier helping her. Then Evans 37 that the woman would lose her house because she could not 38 the taxes. He was also 39 that the woman's daughter had recently 40 .
Evans, a 41 who had just buried his father, couldn't 42 the idea of this woman losing her house right after losing her child. He 43 the window. "Sorry to interrupt," he said to the cashier, " 44 if you can get her house back, I'll pay for her taxes." The amount due: $5,000.
The two women were surprised. Their despair（绝望）turned to 45 The cashier left for a moment to 46 the amount and that it was 47 for Evans to pay it. Evans promised to go straight to the 48 to withdraw the money and come right back. And he did.
Why does Evans give so much to a 49 "Honestly, I don't like 50 money in the banks. Doing things with your money is better." 51 paying the elderly woman's taxes, he says he did it "for no other reason but to 52 the lady was in her house. "
Michael Evans Sr. is nearing 60 and will 53 soon. His son will carry on with his business. "I 54 my life after him," Evans II says of his father. "When I have 55 , I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad."
36. A. Forunately B. Gradually C. Actually D. Suddenly
37. A. hoped B. noticed C. learned D remembered
38. A. afford B. charge C. offer D. refuse
39.A. worried B. shocked C. disappointed D. ashamed
40. A. passed away B. hung around C. broken down D. set off
41. A. businessman B. politician C. journalist D. detective
42. A. receive B. bear C. share D. gain
43. A. closed B. seized C. approached D. opened
44. A. and B. so C. though D. but
45. A. cheer B. satisfaction C. sorrow D. disbelief
46. A. add B. confirm C. determine D. evaluate
47. A. fair B. wise C. fine D. lucky
48. A. bank B. home C. company D. office
49.. A. patient B. passer-by C. consumer D. stranger
50. A. raising B. putting C. hiding D. wasting
51. A. In spite of B. In terms of C. As for D. Apart from
52. A. announce B. guarantee C. expect D. discover
53. A. escape B. forget C. decline D. retire
54. A. honor B. live C. model D. spend
55. A. kids B. students C. employees D. companions
答案：
浙江省衢州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】16 D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的博士后研究已经进行了11个月，和导师所从事的项目已经接近成功。但因为4岁的女儿埃莉被诊断出癌症而停止。但是作者的导师给他支持并建议作者每周在项目上工作几个小时。当作者慢慢地重新回到自己的实验室生活时，作者发现导师一直在为作者的回归奠定基础。作者很感激导师的支持。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的博士后研究已经进行了11个月，我和我的导师所从事的项目已经接近成功。但后来一切都停止了——我4岁的女儿埃莉被诊断出癌症。A.arrangement 安排；B.solution 解决方法；C.decision 决定；D.stop停止。根据“ the project my advisor and I worked on was close to success. But then ”以及“ — my 4-year-old daughter Ellie was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer.”可知，因为女儿被诊断出癌症，作者不得不停止研究项目。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我立刻打电话给我的导师，让他把我的项目交给别人，清理我的工作台。A.absently 缺席；B.randomly随机；C. instantly 马上；D.suddenly突然。根据“my 4-year-old daughter Ellie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.”可知，作者为女儿的病感到着急，马上打电话推掉项目。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我立刻打电话给我的导师，让他把我的项目交给别人，清理我的工作台。A.project 项目；B. reward 奖项；C.scholarship奖金；D.application应用。根据“Eleven months into my postdoctoral research, the project my advisor and I worked on was close to success. ”可知，因为孩子患癌症，作者项目不能做了。这是故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他支持我把一切都放在一边，但从来没有放弃过我重返实验室的希望。A.revive苏醒 ；B. reject回绝；C. rejoin重新加入；D. rebuild 重建。根据“ He said he supported me in setting everything aside，but never gave up hope that ”可知，导师希望我能重返实验室参加项目。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我把所有的时间都花在照顾我的女儿上，她变得异常虚弱和瘦弱。A. turning 转变 ；B.attending 参加，照顾；C.responding 回应；D. relating相关。根据“ I sometimes even checked her 　　　7　　 at night for fear that it had stopped. ”可知，attend to表示照顾。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我把所有的时间都花在照顾我的女儿上，她变得异常虚弱和瘦弱。A.dizzy眩晕的 ；B. lazy懒惰的；C.weak 虚弱的；D. fit合适的。根据“ thin ”和下文的“I sometimes even checked her 　7　at night for fear that it had stopped.”可知，女儿很虚弱。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时甚至在晚上检查她的呼吸，生怕她停止了呼吸。A.breathing呼吸；B. memory 记忆；C. hearing听到；D. pain痛苦。根据“ at night for fear that it had stopped. ”可知，作者晚上查看女儿呼吸，唯恐它停止跳动。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾病人中，我从来没有想过工作。A.injury 受伤 ；B.balance平衡；C.weak弱者，病人；D. decline拒绝。根据“ In the months that followed, all my time was spent 　　　5　　 to my daughter, ”可知，在照顾女儿时，作者从来没有想过工作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的导师一直和我保持联系，给我一些支持的信息。A. creative 有创造力的；B.supportive支持的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D.alarming 警告。根据“He said he supported me in setting everything aside”可知，这是导师给予自己支持。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只因为我获得的奖学金打过一次电话。A.awarded授予；B.loaned贷款；C.promised答应；D. allowed允许。根据“ It was an extraordinary honor”可知，被授予奖学金是一个荣誉。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那时我已经不在乎了。A.delay 耽误；B.quit退出；C.suffer遭受；D.care关心。根据“In the midst of the 　　　　8　　　, I never thought about work. ”可知，作者照顾女儿筋疲力尽，不在乎得奖学金。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，9个月后，我的想法开始改变。A. concentrate关注；B. race 比赛；C. change改变；D.wander闲逛。根据“ Ellie was allowed back to school”可知，女儿身体好转，可以取学校，作者想回到实验室，因此是他的想法有了转变。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有效的治疗，艾丽被允许回到学校。我开始想念我的实验室。A.defence防卫 ；B.company 公司；C.instruction 指导；D. treatment 治疗。根据“ Ellie was allowed back to school”可知，女儿能回学校是因为治疗有效，身体好转。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要回去工作，我就感到内疚和害怕。A.excited 兴奋的；B. guilty 内疚的；C. bored 无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“ What if the cancer came back when I was busy ”可知，害怕女儿癌症复发时自己忙于工作，所以有内疚感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在我忙着作为科学家和母亲奔波的时候癌症复发了怎么办 A. touring 环游；B.skipping 跳过；C. hanging 闲逛；D. rushing冲。根据“as both a scientist and a mom ”可知，作者又当科学家做项目又兼顾母亲的角色会很忙。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的导师建议我每周在我的项目上工作几个小时——我惊讶地发现，他从来没有给过其他人这个项目。A.never从不；B.once一旦；C.somehow不知怎么的；D. seldom很少。根据“ he had been laying the groundwork to ease my return. ”可知，导师从来没有给过其他人这个项目。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢地重新回到我的实验室生活时，我发现他一直在为我的回归奠定基础。A.advocated提倡；B.ignored 忽视；C. denied 否认；D. discovered发现。根据“And as I slowly re-entered my lab life”可知，作者逐渐发现了导师为自己做的一切。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我导师的支持。当我处理个人危机时，他给了我需要的空间。A. responsible负责的 ；B. grateful 感激的；C. regretful 后悔的 ；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据“for my advisor’s support ”可知，作者对导师充满感激。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我处理个人危机时，他给了我需要的空间。A.dealing with 处理；B.turning down 拒绝；C.looking into 调查；D.making out理解。根据“a personal crisis”可知，处理个人危机指的是照顾患病的女儿。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不再考虑事业的时候，他也关心我的事业。A.reputation名声；B. career事业；C.challenge挑战；D. preference更喜欢。根据“ he had been laying the groundwork to ease my return.”可知，导师关心作者的事业。故选B。
浙江省衢州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去50年最重要的美国摄影师之一Bill Cunningham，介绍了他的伟大之处以及照片的特别之处。作者对他在半个多世纪里记录了整个纽约市和人民的生活表示感激。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿着同样的蓝色工人夹克和简单的黑色跑鞋，这个长相平凡的男人是过去50年最重要的美国摄影师之一。A. strange奇怪的；B. simple简单的；C. precious宝贵的；D. fashionable流行的。呼应上文“seen riding an ordinary bicycle around”指Cunningham打扮平凡，穿着简单的黑色跑鞋。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿着同样的蓝色工人夹克和简单的黑色跑鞋，这个长相平凡的男人是过去50年最重要的美国摄影师之一。A. reporters记者；B. painters画家；C. designers设计师；D. photographers摄影师。根据后文“Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras”可知他是摄影师，用照相机拍照。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然不是使用昂贵、先进的设备。A. basic基本的；B. advanced先进的；C. worn-out磨破的；D. low-class低级的。根据后文“Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras”可知，他不是使用昂贵、先进的设备。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有的照片都是在纽约的街道上拍摄的，而不是在工作室里。A. took带走；B. posted发布；C. drew描绘；D. showed展示。根据后文“all his pictures on the streets of New York”指拍摄照片，应用take。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在简单的日常场景中找到了别人无法找到的灵感，比如一个男人在当地的杂货店买橙子，或者一个女人在布满涂鸦的地铁上坐车回家。A. desire渴望；B. courage勇气；C. confidence信心；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman”可知，Cunningham倾向于在日常场景中寻找拍摄灵感。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在简单的日常场景中找到了别人无法找到的灵感，比如一个男人在当地的杂货店买橙子，或者一个女人在布满涂鸦的地铁上坐车回家。A. walking步行；B. riding骑车，坐车，搭乘；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据后文“home on the graffiti-covered subway”可知是坐地铁回家的女人。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他对人们穿什么而不是他们是谁的迷恋，他为每个人打开了时尚之门——时尚属于普通大众，而不仅仅是上流社会和大品牌。A. opened打开；B. shut关闭；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据后文“the doors of fashion to everyone”指打开时尚之门，应用open。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过他对人们穿什么而不是他们是谁的迷恋，他为每个人打开了时尚之门——时尚属于普通大众，而不仅仅是上流社会和大品牌。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. modern现代的；D. digital数字的。根据后文“ big brands”指上流社会和大品牌，应用high。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在管理自己工作上投入的时间。A. However然而；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead相反。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用moreover。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在管理自己工作上投入的时间。A. access进入；B. introduction介绍；C. devotion热爱，奉献；D. attention注意力。呼应后文“This devotion and hard work”指对摄影的热爱。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在管理自己工作上投入的时间。A. managing管理；B. defending防护；C. revising校正；D. rescuing营救。结合上文“and the hours he devoted to”指在管理工作上投入了时间。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至会在暴风雨中呆在外面，直到他知道他拍了好照片才回来。A. inside在里面；B. outside在外面；C. home在国内，在家；D. abroad在国外，去国外。根据后文“not coming back until he knew he had the right photos”指暴风雨还呆在外面拍照。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从他的照片中看到了这种奉献和努力。A. reflected反映；B. replaced取代；C. missed错过；D. explained解释。根据上文“This devotion and hard work are what we see”以及上文提到暴风雨还呆在外面拍照，可知从他的照片中可以反映出他对摄影的奉献和努力。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是他们如此特别的原因。A. special特别的；B. common普通的；C. amusing有趣的；D. traditional传统的。Cunningham的照片中体现了他对摄影的奉献和努力，所以他的照片都很特别。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham对摄影的热情贯穿了他的一生。A. changed改变；B. dropped落下；C. lasted持续；D. faded褪色。根据后文“throughout his life”可知Cunningham对摄影的热情持续了一生。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他去世时87岁，一直工作到最后一场病。A. moved away搬走；B. passed away去世；C. broke down出故障；D. settled down安定。根据后文“had been working right up until his last illness”可知他87岁时去世了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止他得到他想要的照片。A. Everything一切；B. Something某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Nothing没有什么。结合后文“ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted”可知，Cunningham一生都热爱摄影，所以没有什么能阻止他拍摄他想要的照片。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他在半个多世纪里记录了整个城市和人民的生活。A. beg乞讨；B. scold责骂；C. forgive原谅；D. appreciate感激。根据后文“him for recording the life of a whole”指对他记录了整个城市和人民的生活表示感激。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他在半个多世纪里记录了整个城市和人民的生活。A. village村庄；B. town城镇；C. city城市；D. country国家。根据上文中“all his pictures on the streets of New York”可知他拍摄的主要是纽约市。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill Cunningham是观察者，不是被观察者，是工人，不是明星——这就是他想要的。A. avoided避免；B. rejected拒绝；C. wanted想要；D. improved改善。根据上文“this was how he”指Bill Cunningham想要作为观察者和工人的身份来拍摄照片，故选C。
浙江省衢州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
36-40 DCABA 41-45ABCDD
46-50 BCADB 51-55 CBDCA