辽宁省大连市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省大连市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 12:41:59 | ||
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辽宁省大连市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
辽宁省大连市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like space exploration，deep sea exploration requires new instruments and technology．The ocean depths are cold and dark and are under high pressure．___36___．
Finding the Bottom
In the 8th century，lead weights which were attached to ropes are dropped to measure water depth．Beginning in the 19th century，researchers used wire rather than rope to take sounding measurements．In the modern era，acoustic（声学的）depth measurement devices are widely used．___37___．
Human Exploration
Once people knew where the sea floor was，___38___．Science has progressed way beyond the diving bell，a huge bottle containing air that could be lowered into the water．The first submarine was built by Cornelius Drebbel in 1623．The first underwater breathing device was invented in 1865．In 1964，Alvin was tested．Alvin was built by General Mills and operated by the US Navy．Alvin allowed three people to remain underwater for as long as nine hours and as deep as 14800 feet．Modern submarines can travel as deep as 20000 feet．
Robotic Exploration
While humans have visited the bottom of the Mariana Trench，___39___．Further exploration relies on modern robotic systems．
Remotely operated vehicles（ROVs）are controlled by researchers on a ship．ROVs typically carry cameras，manipulator（操作）arms，sonar equipment，and sample containers．
Autonomous underwater vehicles（AUVs）operate without human control．___40___．Some vehicles，such as the Nereus，act as either a ROV or AUV．
A．But diving deep never ends B．Humans are curious about the sea C．they have made a lot of discoveries D．they wanted to visit and examine it E．the trips only allowed limited exploration F．Basically，they produce a loud sound and listen for echoes to measure distance G．They generate maps，measure temperature and chemicals，and take photographs
辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
How to Eat Healthy on a Budget
Minding your budget while eating the foods that offer you nutrition takes a little planning — but it’s possible.
Be brave to be budget-conscious( 有预算意识的)
Some people are self-conscious about not being able to afford fancy brands of healthy food. It’s fine if you can afford it. But there’s no shame in knowing your budget and living within your means. _____16_____ After all, healthy eating exists at every price point. It doesn’t mean that you’re not healthy.
Be aware of buzzwords( 时髦术语) on the package
_____17_____ These descriptions may be useful to some customers with special needs. But they’re also marketing terms that can paint an inaccurate picture that some foods are much healthier than others. Organic is fine if that’s what you want to buy, but for someone who is budget-conscious, that’s not necessary.
If you shop based on labels alone, it’s easier to end up paying more but not necessarily eating any healthier. _____18_____ Instead, figure out what nutrients you need and look for them inside the package.
Plan ahead and make a list
Most dietitians will tell you not to go to the grocery store while you’re hungry. But you also shouldn’t go without a list.
When you shop without a plan, it’s really easy to buy more food than you need, or purchase ingredients you already have, leading to waste. _____19_____ Developing a routine to eat healthy and maintain a budget will be easier if you come to the store with an idea of what you’re getting and generally how much it will cost.
Once you start writing things down, especially the foods that you’re rebuying constantly ... you can kind of see where your money is going to be at the supermarket. So a list doesn’t just help you plan. _____20_____
A. Plus, you’ll unavoidably forget things you do need.
B. Look for canned or frozen foods because they are much cheaper.
C. You should have the courage to say goodbye to that embarrassment.
D. Therefore, don’t be tricked by trendy words and phrases on the package.
E. Many healthy food products are labeled as organic, low sugar and low fat.
F. Anyone who tries to tell you something different is probably selling something.
G. It also lets you keep track of what you’re eating and how much you’re spending.
辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world’s cultural and natural heritage. Since then, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. ___16___.
The Taj Mahal, which was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project, and the stones came from as far away as China.
___17___. In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife, Mumtaz, so much that he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz, and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. ___18___.
What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings ___19___. Built by several emperors, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
___20___. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
A. Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.
B. There are many beautiful legends concerning it.
C. Two of the best-known examples are listed below.
D. The Imperial Tombs have been well-preserved ever since.
E. It’s the fact that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
F. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.
G. Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.
参考答案
辽宁省大连市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36~40：AFDEG
辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
16~20CAGEF
七选五专题
辽宁省大连市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like space exploration，deep sea exploration requires new instruments and technology．The ocean depths are cold and dark and are under high pressure．___36___．
Finding the Bottom
In the 8th century，lead weights which were attached to ropes are dropped to measure water depth．Beginning in the 19th century，researchers used wire rather than rope to take sounding measurements．In the modern era，acoustic（声学的）depth measurement devices are widely used．___37___．
Human Exploration
Once people knew where the sea floor was，___38___．Science has progressed way beyond the diving bell，a huge bottle containing air that could be lowered into the water．The first submarine was built by Cornelius Drebbel in 1623．The first underwater breathing device was invented in 1865．In 1964，Alvin was tested．Alvin was built by General Mills and operated by the US Navy．Alvin allowed three people to remain underwater for as long as nine hours and as deep as 14800 feet．Modern submarines can travel as deep as 20000 feet．
Robotic Exploration
While humans have visited the bottom of the Mariana Trench，___39___．Further exploration relies on modern robotic systems．
Remotely operated vehicles（ROVs）are controlled by researchers on a ship．ROVs typically carry cameras，manipulator（操作）arms，sonar equipment，and sample containers．
Autonomous underwater vehicles（AUVs）operate without human control．___40___．Some vehicles，such as the Nereus，act as either a ROV or AUV．
A．But diving deep never ends B．Humans are curious about the sea C．they have made a lot of discoveries D．they wanted to visit and examine it E．the trips only allowed limited exploration F．Basically，they produce a loud sound and listen for echoes to measure distance G．They generate maps，measure temperature and chemicals，and take photographs
辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
How to Eat Healthy on a Budget
Minding your budget while eating the foods that offer you nutrition takes a little planning — but it’s possible.
Be brave to be budget-conscious( 有预算意识的)
Some people are self-conscious about not being able to afford fancy brands of healthy food. It’s fine if you can afford it. But there’s no shame in knowing your budget and living within your means. _____16_____ After all, healthy eating exists at every price point. It doesn’t mean that you’re not healthy.
Be aware of buzzwords( 时髦术语) on the package
_____17_____ These descriptions may be useful to some customers with special needs. But they’re also marketing terms that can paint an inaccurate picture that some foods are much healthier than others. Organic is fine if that’s what you want to buy, but for someone who is budget-conscious, that’s not necessary.
If you shop based on labels alone, it’s easier to end up paying more but not necessarily eating any healthier. _____18_____ Instead, figure out what nutrients you need and look for them inside the package.
Plan ahead and make a list
Most dietitians will tell you not to go to the grocery store while you’re hungry. But you also shouldn’t go without a list.
When you shop without a plan, it’s really easy to buy more food than you need, or purchase ingredients you already have, leading to waste. _____19_____ Developing a routine to eat healthy and maintain a budget will be easier if you come to the store with an idea of what you’re getting and generally how much it will cost.
Once you start writing things down, especially the foods that you’re rebuying constantly ... you can kind of see where your money is going to be at the supermarket. So a list doesn’t just help you plan. _____20_____
A. Plus, you’ll unavoidably forget things you do need.
B. Look for canned or frozen foods because they are much cheaper.
C. You should have the courage to say goodbye to that embarrassment.
D. Therefore, don’t be tricked by trendy words and phrases on the package.
E. Many healthy food products are labeled as organic, low sugar and low fat.
F. Anyone who tries to tell you something different is probably selling something.
G. It also lets you keep track of what you’re eating and how much you’re spending.
辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world’s cultural and natural heritage. Since then, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. ___16___.
The Taj Mahal, which was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project, and the stones came from as far away as China.
___17___. In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife, Mumtaz, so much that he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz, and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. ___18___.
What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings ___19___. Built by several emperors, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
___20___. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
A. Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.
B. There are many beautiful legends concerning it.
C. Two of the best-known examples are listed below.
D. The Imperial Tombs have been well-preserved ever since.
E. It’s the fact that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
F. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.
G. Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.
参考答案
辽宁省大连市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36~40：AFDEG
辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
16~20CAGEF