陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 12:44:17 | ||
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陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets are like our family members and their good health is very important to all pet owners. Just as the pollutants in the air affect our health, they can affect our pets too.
____16____ 57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神经)problems. While a more recent study found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in households with higher indoor air pollution.
Air purifiers (净化器) have been brought into use in recent years. They work to remove harmful chemicals from the air. ____17____ But are they safe for pets How can we ensure that they aren’t harming our furry friends
____18____ The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to. There is an existing risk of our pet becoming trapped in the electrical wire of our air purifier. Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies.____19____
Whether the air purifier improves or damages the health of our animals is also something we have to consider. The air purifiers are safe for pets, but only if they do not produce any ozone byproduct (臭氧副产品) . ____20____ We should always stay away from the ones that produce even minimal quantities.
Picking the wrong air purifier type can quickly make things worse for our pets. On the other hand, picking the correct air purifier can lead to a big increase in the quality of life for them.
A. At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.
B. Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.
C. Pet owners always pay close attention to the physical health of their pets.
D. Even the smallest pets shouldn’t be able to access the insides of air purifiers.
E. This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.
F. So always check the product specifications and try to find a model that does not produce any carbon monoxide.
G. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels.
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the holidays or festivals, most of us get time away from work or university and we all intend to put this time off to good use, but it's not always easy. To help, we've had come up with a few ways to keep up with your courses, as well as the festive activities and celebrations.
___36___ When you're in holiday mode, it's easy to lose track of the hours and days. To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand. Mark certain days, or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or. in your diary so that you can stick to them. ___37___ This is very important when you want to combine work and pleasure during the holidays.
Think of a goal. What do you want to achieve at the end of the holiday period ___38___ You can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so you're reminded of what you're working towards.
Take it step by step. A key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn something in a few short bursts. ___39___ If sitting down for a solid hour of learning isn't working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Don't forget to reward yourself. If you're still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when you complete some learning. For instance, if you finish one third of today's lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate. ___40___
A. Try setting yourself a goal.
B. Create a schedule and follow it.
C. Arrange your plan randomly during the holiday.
D. Learning doesn't have to take over your whole day.
E. Remember to try to get recognition and reward from others.
F. Little rewards can help keep you active if you are struggling.
G. By doing this you can easily balance learning with festive activities.
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prevent New Coronavirus(冠状病毒)
New coronavirus is a member of the coronavirus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new coronavirus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.
Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. ___11___ Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with the new coronavirus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. ___12___
Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. ___13___ Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.
Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new coronavirus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. ___14___ Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection.
___15___ Information about new coronavirus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. It’s helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.
A. Try not to worry too much if you’re not truly at risk.
B. Don’t run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.
C. Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.
D. Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new coronavirus.
E. Avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.
F. The best way to prevent new coronavirus is to wash your hands as often as possible.
G. Since new coronavirus is a respiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明空气中的污染物不仅会影响我们的健康也会影响我们的宠物的健康。
【16题详解】
根据下文“57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神经)problems. (暴露在高污染水平下的狗中，57%的狗出现了大脑疾病和神经问题的迹象。)”可知，狗如果暴露在污染中的环境中，会出现健康问题。选项G“A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels. (2008年发表在《大脑与认知》(Brain and Cognition)上的一项研究表明，严重的污染水平对狗的大脑产生了负面影响。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But are they safe for pets (但是它们对宠物安全吗？)”可知，空处要提到“they”所指代的内容。选项A“At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.(目前许多家庭都配备了这些有用的设备。)”中的“useful devices”指的是上文提到的“Air purifiers”，同时又和下文的“they”保持一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前一段最后一句“How can we ensure that they aren’t harming our furry friends (我们怎样才能确保它们不会伤害我们毛茸茸的朋友呢？)”可知，作者询问如何才能选择适当的空气净化器。而空处下一句“The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to.(在宠物身边使用机械设备的物理安全是我们必须注意的。)”指的是我们在选择空气净化器时需要注意的方面。选项B“Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.(在购买空气净化器之前，我们应该记住两个方面。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies.(空气净化器是为孩子们在家使用而设计的，其内部机制也应该是安全的，不受我们的宠物的小尾巴和他们身体的其他部位的影响。)”可知，选择空气净化器时，需要注意其内部机制是安全的。选项D“Even the smallest pets shouldn’t be able to access the insides of air purifiers.(即使是最小的宠物也不能接触到空气净化器的内部。)”与上文内容一致，也是指的空气净化器内部也得是安全的。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The air purifiers are safe for pets, but only if they do not produce any ozone byproduct (臭氧副产品) .(对宠物来说，空气净化器是安全的，但前提是不产生任何臭氧副产品。)”可知，对于宠物来说，安全的空气净化器是不能产生臭氧副产品。选项E“This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.(这在很大程度上取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。)”则讲述了是否产生臭氧副产品取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。与上文内容一致。故选E。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。在假期或节日期间，我们大多数人都不用工作或上学，所以我们都想好好利用这段时间，但这有时并不容易的。文章主要介绍了几个在假期兼顾学习的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“When you're in holiday mode, it's easy to lose track of the hours and days. To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand.(当你处于假期模式时，很容易忘记时间和天数。为了避免这种情况，试着事先计划好你的时间表)”可知，本段主要是在说明如何计划好自己的假期，结合后文可知方法是创建自己的时间表并执行，后文中plan your schedule与B选项中Create a schedule相对应。故B选项“创建一个时间表并执行它”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand. Mark certain days, or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or in your diary so that you can stick to them.(为了避免这种情况，试着事先计划好你的日程。把一些特定的日子或时间标记为学习时间，并在手机或日记中设置提醒，这样你就可以坚持下去)”以及后文“This is very important when you want to combine work and pleasure during the holidays.(当你想在假期里兼顾工作和娱乐时，这一点非常重要)”可知，本句承接上文说明制定时间表来规划假期的好处和作用，且后文中combine work and pleasure与G选项中balance learning with festive activities可对应。故G选项“这样，你就可以轻松地在学习和节日活动之间找到平衡”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Think of a goal. What do you want to achieve at the end of the holiday period (考虑一个目标。在假期结束的时候，你想实现什么目标？)”以及后文“You can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so you're reminded of what you're working towards.(你可以把你的目标写在一张便条或一张纸上，并把它贴在纸上。在某个你能看到它的地方，这样你就能想起你正在努力的方向)”可知，本段主要是关于在假期中设定目标的建议，且A选项中setting yourself a goal与上文中Think of a goal相对应。故A选项“试着给自己设定一个目标”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn something in a few short bursts.( 在假期里要记住的一件重要的事情是，你可以在短时间内学到一些东西)”以及后文“If sitting down for a solid hour of learning isn't working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfast, lunch and dinner.(如果坐下来学习一小时不适合你，那就试着在早餐、午餐和晚餐时间都学习10分钟)”可知，上文说明了假期中重要的是学到一些东西，后文则提到只在早中晚餐时间学习十分钟，可推知本句是在说明假期中学习不必占据一整天的时间。故D选项“学习不必占据你一整天的时间”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Don't forget to reward yourself. If you're still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when you complete some learning. For instance, if you finish one third of today's lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate.(不要忘记奖励自己。如果你仍在为学习而挣扎，试着确保在你完成一些学习后有一些奖励。例如，如果你完成了今天课程的三分之一，你可以喝一杯热巧克力)”可知，本段主要说明了奖励问题，且上文提到了如果学习让人感觉挣扎，可以在学习后得到一些奖励，F选项中rewards与struggling与上文中rewards和struggling相对应。故F选项“如果你觉得挣扎，一些小奖励可以让你保持活力”符合语境，故选F。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒可能很严重，但采取预防措施可以帮助你在家里保护自己的健康。文章就如何进行预防感染新冠病毒提出了几条建议。
【11题详解】
上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手来减少感染的风险。”承接上文，F选项“预防新冠病毒的最好方法是尽可能经常洗手。”切题，后文具体介绍了洗手的方法，与F选项前后照应。且该选项中的“wash your hands”与上文相对应。故选F项。
【12题详解】
前文提到，要让你的手远离你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴，细菌可能会留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E选项“避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附着在皮肤上。”切题，且该选项中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”与上文相对应。故选E项。
【13题详解】
上一句提到“远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打喷嚏都会将病毒释放到空气中，所以它们可能会增加你被感染的风险”，可以推断此空应为远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人的一个原因，G选项“由于新冠病毒是一种呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状。”切题。且该选项中的“coughing and sneezing”与上文相对应。故选G项。
【14题详解】
前文提到，要每天使用杀毒产品对高接触表面进行消毒，新型冠状病毒可能停留在门把手和工作台面等表面，C选项“每天使用喷雾消毒剂或湿抹布清洁表面。”切题。后文提到让表面保持湿润约10分钟，这样可以有效杀死病毒，可知，此处C选项可以起到承上启下的作用。且该选项中的“surfaces”与上下文相对应。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据后文内容，新冠病毒相关信息在社交媒体上传播，有时会造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何决定之前，对你的信息进行事实核查是很有帮助的。可知，A选项“如果你不是真的处于危险之中，也不要太担心。”切题。故选A项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“wash your hands”，第2小题中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小题中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小题中的“surfaces”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets are like our family members and their good health is very important to all pet owners. Just as the pollutants in the air affect our health, they can affect our pets too.
____16____ 57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神经)problems. While a more recent study found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in households with higher indoor air pollution.
Air purifiers (净化器) have been brought into use in recent years. They work to remove harmful chemicals from the air. ____17____ But are they safe for pets How can we ensure that they aren’t harming our furry friends
____18____ The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to. There is an existing risk of our pet becoming trapped in the electrical wire of our air purifier. Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies.____19____
Whether the air purifier improves or damages the health of our animals is also something we have to consider. The air purifiers are safe for pets, but only if they do not produce any ozone byproduct (臭氧副产品) . ____20____ We should always stay away from the ones that produce even minimal quantities.
Picking the wrong air purifier type can quickly make things worse for our pets. On the other hand, picking the correct air purifier can lead to a big increase in the quality of life for them.
A. At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.
B. Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.
C. Pet owners always pay close attention to the physical health of their pets.
D. Even the smallest pets shouldn’t be able to access the insides of air purifiers.
E. This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.
F. So always check the product specifications and try to find a model that does not produce any carbon monoxide.
G. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels.
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the holidays or festivals, most of us get time away from work or university and we all intend to put this time off to good use, but it's not always easy. To help, we've had come up with a few ways to keep up with your courses, as well as the festive activities and celebrations.
___36___ When you're in holiday mode, it's easy to lose track of the hours and days. To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand. Mark certain days, or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or. in your diary so that you can stick to them. ___37___ This is very important when you want to combine work and pleasure during the holidays.
Think of a goal. What do you want to achieve at the end of the holiday period ___38___ You can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so you're reminded of what you're working towards.
Take it step by step. A key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn something in a few short bursts. ___39___ If sitting down for a solid hour of learning isn't working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Don't forget to reward yourself. If you're still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when you complete some learning. For instance, if you finish one third of today's lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate. ___40___
A. Try setting yourself a goal.
B. Create a schedule and follow it.
C. Arrange your plan randomly during the holiday.
D. Learning doesn't have to take over your whole day.
E. Remember to try to get recognition and reward from others.
F. Little rewards can help keep you active if you are struggling.
G. By doing this you can easily balance learning with festive activities.
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prevent New Coronavirus(冠状病毒)
New coronavirus is a member of the coronavirus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new coronavirus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.
Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. ___11___ Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with the new coronavirus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. ___12___
Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. ___13___ Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.
Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new coronavirus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. ___14___ Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection.
___15___ Information about new coronavirus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. It’s helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.
A. Try not to worry too much if you’re not truly at risk.
B. Don’t run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.
C. Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.
D. Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new coronavirus.
E. Avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.
F. The best way to prevent new coronavirus is to wash your hands as often as possible.
G. Since new coronavirus is a respiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明空气中的污染物不仅会影响我们的健康也会影响我们的宠物的健康。
【16题详解】
根据下文“57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神经)problems. (暴露在高污染水平下的狗中，57%的狗出现了大脑疾病和神经问题的迹象。)”可知，狗如果暴露在污染中的环境中，会出现健康问题。选项G“A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs’ brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels. (2008年发表在《大脑与认知》(Brain and Cognition)上的一项研究表明，严重的污染水平对狗的大脑产生了负面影响。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But are they safe for pets (但是它们对宠物安全吗？)”可知，空处要提到“they”所指代的内容。选项A“At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.(目前许多家庭都配备了这些有用的设备。)”中的“useful devices”指的是上文提到的“Air purifiers”，同时又和下文的“they”保持一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前一段最后一句“How can we ensure that they aren’t harming our furry friends (我们怎样才能确保它们不会伤害我们毛茸茸的朋友呢？)”可知，作者询问如何才能选择适当的空气净化器。而空处下一句“The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to.(在宠物身边使用机械设备的物理安全是我们必须注意的。)”指的是我们在选择空气净化器时需要注意的方面。选项B“Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.(在购买空气净化器之前，我们应该记住两个方面。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies.(空气净化器是为孩子们在家使用而设计的，其内部机制也应该是安全的，不受我们的宠物的小尾巴和他们身体的其他部位的影响。)”可知，选择空气净化器时，需要注意其内部机制是安全的。选项D“Even the smallest pets shouldn’t be able to access the insides of air purifiers.(即使是最小的宠物也不能接触到空气净化器的内部。)”与上文内容一致，也是指的空气净化器内部也得是安全的。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The air purifiers are safe for pets, but only if they do not produce any ozone byproduct (臭氧副产品) .(对宠物来说，空气净化器是安全的，但前提是不产生任何臭氧副产品。)”可知，对于宠物来说，安全的空气净化器是不能产生臭氧副产品。选项E“This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.(这在很大程度上取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。)”则讲述了是否产生臭氧副产品取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。与上文内容一致。故选E。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。在假期或节日期间，我们大多数人都不用工作或上学，所以我们都想好好利用这段时间，但这有时并不容易的。文章主要介绍了几个在假期兼顾学习的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“When you're in holiday mode, it's easy to lose track of the hours and days. To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand.(当你处于假期模式时，很容易忘记时间和天数。为了避免这种情况，试着事先计划好你的时间表)”可知，本段主要是在说明如何计划好自己的假期，结合后文可知方法是创建自己的时间表并执行，后文中plan your schedule与B选项中Create a schedule相对应。故B选项“创建一个时间表并执行它”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand. Mark certain days, or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or in your diary so that you can stick to them.(为了避免这种情况，试着事先计划好你的日程。把一些特定的日子或时间标记为学习时间，并在手机或日记中设置提醒，这样你就可以坚持下去)”以及后文“This is very important when you want to combine work and pleasure during the holidays.(当你想在假期里兼顾工作和娱乐时，这一点非常重要)”可知，本句承接上文说明制定时间表来规划假期的好处和作用，且后文中combine work and pleasure与G选项中balance learning with festive activities可对应。故G选项“这样，你就可以轻松地在学习和节日活动之间找到平衡”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Think of a goal. What do you want to achieve at the end of the holiday period (考虑一个目标。在假期结束的时候，你想实现什么目标？)”以及后文“You can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so you're reminded of what you're working towards.(你可以把你的目标写在一张便条或一张纸上，并把它贴在纸上。在某个你能看到它的地方，这样你就能想起你正在努力的方向)”可知，本段主要是关于在假期中设定目标的建议，且A选项中setting yourself a goal与上文中Think of a goal相对应。故A选项“试着给自己设定一个目标”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn something in a few short bursts.( 在假期里要记住的一件重要的事情是，你可以在短时间内学到一些东西)”以及后文“If sitting down for a solid hour of learning isn't working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfast, lunch and dinner.(如果坐下来学习一小时不适合你，那就试着在早餐、午餐和晚餐时间都学习10分钟)”可知，上文说明了假期中重要的是学到一些东西，后文则提到只在早中晚餐时间学习十分钟，可推知本句是在说明假期中学习不必占据一整天的时间。故D选项“学习不必占据你一整天的时间”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Don't forget to reward yourself. If you're still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when you complete some learning. For instance, if you finish one third of today's lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate.(不要忘记奖励自己。如果你仍在为学习而挣扎，试着确保在你完成一些学习后有一些奖励。例如，如果你完成了今天课程的三分之一，你可以喝一杯热巧克力)”可知，本段主要说明了奖励问题，且上文提到了如果学习让人感觉挣扎，可以在学习后得到一些奖励，F选项中rewards与struggling与上文中rewards和struggling相对应。故F选项“如果你觉得挣扎，一些小奖励可以让你保持活力”符合语境，故选F。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒可能很严重，但采取预防措施可以帮助你在家里保护自己的健康。文章就如何进行预防感染新冠病毒提出了几条建议。
【11题详解】
上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手来减少感染的风险。”承接上文，F选项“预防新冠病毒的最好方法是尽可能经常洗手。”切题，后文具体介绍了洗手的方法，与F选项前后照应。且该选项中的“wash your hands”与上文相对应。故选F项。
【12题详解】
前文提到，要让你的手远离你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴，细菌可能会留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E选项“避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附着在皮肤上。”切题，且该选项中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”与上文相对应。故选E项。
【13题详解】
上一句提到“远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打喷嚏都会将病毒释放到空气中，所以它们可能会增加你被感染的风险”，可以推断此空应为远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人的一个原因，G选项“由于新冠病毒是一种呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状。”切题。且该选项中的“coughing and sneezing”与上文相对应。故选G项。
【14题详解】
前文提到，要每天使用杀毒产品对高接触表面进行消毒，新型冠状病毒可能停留在门把手和工作台面等表面，C选项“每天使用喷雾消毒剂或湿抹布清洁表面。”切题。后文提到让表面保持湿润约10分钟，这样可以有效杀死病毒，可知，此处C选项可以起到承上启下的作用。且该选项中的“surfaces”与上下文相对应。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据后文内容，新冠病毒相关信息在社交媒体上传播，有时会造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何决定之前，对你的信息进行事实核查是很有帮助的。可知，A选项“如果你不是真的处于危险之中，也不要太担心。”切题。故选A项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“wash your hands”，第2小题中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小题中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小题中的“surfaces”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。