陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）

陕西省渭南市大荔县
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were standing at the top of church tower. “Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my ___21___and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets___22___to the square.
"See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the ____23____ Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try ___24___"
In the years that followed I often remembered the___25___father taught me. I knew where I wanted to___26___in life. I wanted to be fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found the road ____27____
That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the ___28___the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself ___29___with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. “We’ll never ____30____it,” one of them cried.
Here, I thought, is the____31____of all tests for Father’s advice. Where is the way____32____this time I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to____33____the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it ____34____ to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes
We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days later, right____35____time, the Schiaparelli showing ____36____
What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one Many of our clothes were still in a(n) ____37____stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we____38____simple pictures and pieces of material.
All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our ____39____showing caught the attention of the public, and ____40____for the clothes poured in.
Father’s wise words has guided me. There is more than one way to the square always.
21. A. courage B. interest C. information D. savings
22. A. leading B. coming C. getting D. falling
23. A. city B. square C. church D. village
24. A. other B. another C. this D. that
25. A. text B. material C. lesson D. class
26. A. rest B. relax C. come D. go
27. A. taken B. paved C. followed D. blocked
28. A. competition B. ceremony C. presentation D. introduction
29. A. left B. tired C. burdened D. connected
30. A. have B. lose C. make D. hit
31. A. text B. test C. tip D. example
32. A. in B. out C. up D. round
33. A. bring down B. bring forward C. call up D. call off
34. A. occurred B. belonged C. happened D. objected
35. A. in B. over C. on D. behind
36. A. took on B. took off C. took down D. took place
37. A. mature B. beautiful C. early D. late
38. A. took B. drew C. collected D. pinned
39. A. normal B. unusual C. beautiful D. common
40. A. orders B. designs C. patterns D. changes
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for． I sat in the car， lost in___21___， chewing my lip and staring outside．
I went upstairs，___22___ and desperate． Grandpa's door was open for me as usual． There， he was waiting for my___23___ with great excitement． I stood silently， forcing a___24___ to cover my sadness． He seemed to___25___ me immediately， giving me a___26___． I was astonished that such a___27___ body was full of so much energy．
Only then did my emotions start ___28___ out． I told him that all my___29___ were for nothing， and that I was feeling discouraged． Grandpa smiled at me ___30___ and said， "Don't worry． You're far stronger than you think．" Then he___31___， "Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and___32___， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up．"
He___33___ me on the shoulder， with a determined look， before saying， "Cheer up． I'm firmly ___34___ that you have the capability to succeed．" Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness ___35___．
The next day， I thought about all my problems and___36___ a plan． Now， I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure， I'll___37___ reach my goals．
Looking back， I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our ___38___ ones． As my grandpa showed， the___39___ of our family members will benefit us___40___．
21. A. fear B. despair C. love D. need
22. A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple
23. A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival
24. A. tear B. sigh C. signal D. smile
25. A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order
26. A. hug B. pride C. challenge D. wish
27. A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy
28. A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring
29. A. offers B. efforts C. promises D. profits
30. A. generally B. gently C. suddenly D. freshly
31. A. added B. shared C. helped D. served
32 A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains
33. A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked
34. A. convinced B. believed C. expected D. changed
35. A. arise B. prevent C. continue D. disappear
36. A. turned into B. came across C. cared about D. worked out
37. A. merely B. actually C. eventually D. instantly
38. A. deserved B. beloved C. determined D. excited
39. A. company B. gratitude C. support D. blame
40. A. never B. forever C. however D. wherever
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Long time ago, in Egypt, there lived a famous mystical(神秘的) person named Zun Nun. A(n) __41__ man came to visit him and asked,“Teacher, I do not __42__ why people like you dress in such a simple way. ”
Zun Nun __43__ smiled and took his ring from one of his __44__,and said，“Young friend, I will __45__ your question, but first take this ring to the market. Can you __46__ this for one chip of gold ”
Looking at Zun Nun's dirty ring, the young man became __47__,“One chip of gold I am not sure this ring could be sold at that __48__. ”
“Try first, young man. ” The young man went to the__49__ quickly. He offered the ring to others but no one was __50_ to pay for a chip of gold. He went back to the Zun Nun's.
With a wise smile, Zun Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop, and __51__ this to the owner or to the gold trader. Don't give your price. Just listen __52__ he will pay for this ring. ”
The young man went to the shop and returned with a __53__ expression on his face. He then said, “Teacher, the traders in the market really don't know the __54__ of this ring. The gold trader __55__ this ring for one thousand chips of gold. ”
Zun Nun spoke softly, “That was the answer to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his __56__. ”
The gold and diamond __57__someone could only be seen and valued __58__ you could look at his inner soul. It needs __59__to see, and it needs a process. We cannot see it from the__60__or comments from others. Many a time what we think is a gold is, in fact, only a brass but a brass is a gold.
41. A. old B. young C. foolish D. clever
42. A. appreciate B. admire C. explain D. understand
43. A. only B. even C. yet D. once
44. A. arms B. teeth C. fingers D. toes
45. A. face B. answer C. put D. have
46. A. change B. throw C. leave D. sell
47. A. depressed B. doubtful C. angry D. pleased
48. A. cost B. time C. price D. height
49. A. market B. street C. shop D. temple
50. A. reluctant B. interested C. willing D. quick
51. A. tell B. pass C. keep D. show
52. A. how much B. how high C. how old D. how long
53. A. disappointed B. different C. strange D. worried
54. A. importance B. art C. value D. quality
55. A. expresses B. promises C. knows D. offers
56. A. dress B. money C. appearance D. wealth
57. A. of B. about C. inside D. for
58. A. whether B. if C. how D. while
59. A. eyes B. experience C. wisdom D. heart
60. A. words B. actions C. knowledge D. skills
答案：
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。父亲带我去教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多路都通向同一个广场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路。当我们用一种方法不能成功时，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气向下看。A.courage勇气；B. interest兴趣；C. information信息；D. saving积蓄。根据第一句中at the top of 说明我们站在教堂的塔顶上，父亲要我向下看，所以我是鼓足勇气向下看。故A正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道交错着通向广场。A. leading引导，领导；B. coming来；C. getting得到；D. falling落下。短语lead to导致，通向；本句中使用现在分词短语leading to the square修饰名词streets。指通向广场的街道。故A正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到广场的方式不止一种。A. city城市；B. square广场；C. church教堂；D. village村庄。根据上文“And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets ________ to the square.”可知有好几条街道都通向广场。故B正确。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，试试另一条路。A. other别的；B. another另一个；C. this这；D. that那。此处和one road呼应，指另外一条路，应该用代词another作为动词try的宾语。故B正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以后的岁月里，我时常想起父亲给我的教训。A. text 课文；B. material材料；C. lesson教训；D. class班级。第二段中父亲对我说的话：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。这是给我的一个人生的教训。故C正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生目标是什么。A. rest休息；B. relax放松；C. come来；D. go去，达到。此处指作者的人生去向，人生目标，故D正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在通往我第一个小小的成功的路上，我发现道路阻塞了。A. taken拿，带；B. paved铺砌；C. followed跟随；D. blocked阻塞。根据下文可知我想成为时尚设计师，但是在通往成功的道路上，我遇到了很大的困难。句中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，我通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故D正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我展示作品前13天，女孩子们都罢工了。A. competition竞争；B. ceremony庆典仪式；C. presentation展示，介绍；D. introduction介绍。根据上句“show my winter fashions”可知是服装展示。故C正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现只剩下自己，一个裁缝和一个缝纫室的女主管!A. left留下，剩下；B. tired使疲惫；C. burdened使承担；D. connected联系。根据“the sewing girls were called out on strike”可知其他人都罢工了。故A正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们永远也无法做成了，”其中一人哭着说。A. have有；B. lose失去；C. make获得，制造；D. hit打击。短语make it成功，设法做到；因为其他人都罢工了，我们无法提交我们的作品了，也就是我们无法做到之前计划做的事情。故C正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，现在是对父亲的忠告最严峻的考验了。A. text课文，信息；B. test检测；考验；C. tip建议；D. example例子。这个时候，我把这件事看成是对父亲建议的一个考验。我可以尝试用其他的方法完成。故B正确。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次的出路在哪里 A. in进入，在里面；B. out出去，向外；C. up向上；D. round周围。前一段讲述了自己在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难，现在要想出解决问题的出路，way out“出路，解决之道”。故B正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确信只有两条路可走:要么取消时装表演，要么展出没做完的衣服。A. bring down降低；B. bring forward提出；C. call up召集；D. call off取消。因为其他人都罢工了，很清楚我们无法完成作品，所以只能取消这一活动。故D正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到。A. occurred发生，出现；B. belonged属于；C. happened发生；D. objected反对。sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事。此处指我突然想起来，我可以展示这些没有完成的衣服。故A正确。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。短语on time按时，准时。此处指13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故C正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。A. took on呈现，承担；B. took off起飞，脱掉；C. took down写下，记下；D. took place发生；举行。此处指斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行。故D正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的许多衣服还在初期阶段。A. mature成熟的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. early早的；D. late晚的。前句“Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one.”说明衣服都没有完成，还处于刚刚开始的阶段。故C正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们在上面钉了一些简单的图片和材料。A. took拿走；B. drew画；C. collected收集；D. pinned钉，用针别住。因为这些只是服装的最初的设计，所以钉上了一些简单的图片和材料。故D正确。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。A. normal正常的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. common共同的。根据上文“the showing was different. It was so different”可知作者的服装还没有完成就展出了，这是不同寻常的展出方式。故B正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。A. order订单，订购；B. design设计；C. pattern式样；D. change改变。根据“It was so different that it was a great success.和caught the attention of the public”可知我们不寻常的展示取得了很大的成功，引起了人们的关注，所以订单不断。故A正确。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. fear害怕；B. despair绝望；C. love爱；D. need需要。根据I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for.可知，我因为没有参加我申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. weak弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简单的。因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. discovery发现；D. arrival到达。此处指爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。是想知道比赛结果。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. tear撕开；B. sigh叹息；C. signal发信号；D. smile微笑。根据I stood silently, forcing a____4____to cover my sadness.可知，我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. ignore忽视；B. inspect检查；C. read阅读；D. order命令。此处指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。与上文的强颜欢笑呼应，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. hug拥抱；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. wish愿望。爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. fine好的；B. fit合适的；C. thin瘦的；D. healthy健康的。爷爷拥抱我时，瘦弱的身体却充满了能量。与爷爷的年龄对应C项切题，C故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. dying死；B. turning旋转；C. checking核对；D. pouring倾泻。与上文I stood silently, forcing a____4____to cover my sadness.呼应，由此推知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. offers提议；B. efforts努力；C. promises许诺；D. profits利润。此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词。A. generally普遍地；B. gently温柔地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly精神饱满地。根据“Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。”故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. added增加；B. shared分享；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。根据“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. decisions 决定；B. respects尊重；C. desires欲望；D. pains疼痛。根据 “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. patted轻拍；B. hit击打；C. begged祈求；D. picked挑选。此处指爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. convinced使确信；B. believed相信；C. expected期盼；D. changed改变。爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我，他坚信我有能力成功。表示“坚信”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. arise出现，上升；B. prevent 阻止；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。根据Grandpa’s encouragement可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组。A. turned into使变成；B. came across碰巧；C. cared about关心；D. worked out制定出，锻炼。第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。指“制定计划”，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词。A. merely仅仅；B. actually事实上；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根据Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure,I’ll____17____reach my goals.可知，现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. deserved值得的；B. beloved心爱的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. company公司；B. gratitude 感激；C. support支持；D. blame责备。正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将永远造福我们。指上文爷爷对我的支持，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词。A. never 从来没有；B. forever永远；C. however无论如何；D. wherever无论什么地方。爷爷告诉我，家人的支持将永远造福我们，将影响我一生。故选B。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41--45 BDACB 46--50 DBCAC 51--55 DABCD 56--60 ACBDA
【解析】本文通过不同的人对一枚戒指做出不同的评价来说明如何看待一个人的价值。
41. B　从第二段首句中的“…‘Young friend…’”可知是一个年轻人。
42. D　根据后面的“‘…why people like you dress in such a simple way. ’”可以推断出，年轻人对大师简朴的穿着不理解。
43. A　由下文语境及大师的行为可知，大师只是微微一笑，所以A项符合。
44. C　根据前面的“…took his ring…”可知是从手指上摘下来。
45. B　从后面的your question，再结合前面的“‘…why people like you dress in such a simple way. ’”可知，是要回答他的问题，所以B项符合。
46. D　从前面的“…take this ring to the market. ”可知是到市场上出售，所以D项符合。
47. B　从后面的“…‘One chip of gold I am not sure this ring could be sold…’”可以判断出，这个年轻人心存疑虑。
48. C　根据前面的“…‘One chip of gold？’”可知此处指戒指的价格。
49. A　根据前文可知是去市场，所以A项符合。
50. C　从倒数第三段的“…the traders in the market really don't know…”可知，是市场上的商贩没有人愿意用一块黄金来买这枚脏戒指，所以C项符合。
51. D　从后面的“…to the owner or to the gold trader. ”可知，应该是给金店的老板或者金贩子看，所以D项符合。
52. A　从后面的pay for可知是听听他会出多少钱，所以A项符合。
53. B　根据后面的“‘The gold trader…for one thousand chips of gold. ’”再对比第四段的“…but no one…pay for a chip of gold. ”可知，这次的表情与去市场回来时的表情不一样。
54. C　根据上文可知是说市场上的商贩不懂得这枚戒指的价值。
55. D　从后面的“…for one thousand chips of gold. ”可知此处是指对这枚戒指开出的价钱，所以D项符合。
56. A　从第一段的“‘…why people like you dress in such a simple way. ’”可知不应该根据穿着来判断人。
57. C　从后文可知，不能从外表来判断一个人，而应该从其内心来判断，所以C项符合。
58. B　从上下文可知，前后存在条件关系，即如果能看一个人的内心深处，你才会看到他内在的“金子和钻石”。
59. D　从前后文可知，看一个人的内心深处应该用心来看，所以D项符合。
60. A　根据前后文可知，不能根据他人的言语和评论而盲目判断，所以A项符合。