陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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陕西省渭南市大荔县
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（印象）. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
*____16____
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____17____
*Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. ____18____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
*Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. ____19____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
*Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____20____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.
A. Use body language
B. Have a proper handshake
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby
E. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Cultivate Your Confidence
Self-confidence, the combination of self-efficacy and self-esteem, is an essential part of humanity. A person with self-confidence generally is willing to take risks to achieve his personal goals. Someone who lacks self-confidence, however, is less likely to feel that he can achieve his goals. ___16___
Identify your negative thoughts,
Your negative thoughts might sound like this: “I can’t do that,” “I will surely fail”. This inner voice is pessimistic and unhelpful and will hold you back from achieving high self-esteem and greater self-confidence.
Turn your negative thoughts to positive thoughts.
___17___This may take the form of positive affirmations, such as “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it,” or “people will listen to me.” Start with just a few positive thoughts a day.
Refuse to allow negative thoughts to occur more often than positive thoughts.
Eventually, your positive thoughts should be given more “brain space” than your negative thoughts. ___18___
___19___Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past clothing that no longer fits, or places that don’t fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. Though you may not be able to get rid of every negative source in your life, you can certainly think about how to cut your losses. ___20___
A. Get away from your past.
B. Rid reminders of your negativity.
C. This will go a long way in building up your self-confidence.
D. This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.
E. The more your positive thoughts get, the less your negative thoughts get.
F. As you pay attention to your negative thoughts, turn them around to positive thoughts.
G. The good news is that self-confidence is something that you can build on your own.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ___36___ .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ___37___. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
___38___. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. ___39___. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___40___. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
答案：
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hands hake should not be too strong or weak.”(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手的力度不能太大，也不能太弱)可知，这段主要介绍握手的方式。再结合空格后“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手)”可知，本段小标题应该介绍如何合理地握手。 B 项 “Have a proper handshake.(握手要得体)”符合文意。故选 B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left .(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手)”可知，后句承接本句中提到的 the left 。 G 项“However , don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.(但是，不要把你的左手放在口袋里，因为这样会显得不礼貌)”符合文意。故选 G。
【18题详解】
根据后句“It’s better to be a little earlier than be late.(早一点到总比晚一点好)”可知，前句建议要提前到达。 E 项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.(一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达)”符合文意。故选 E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Ask for their names in a polite way.(礼貌地问他们的名字)”和后句“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.(这将增加他们在将来记住你名字的机会)”可知，这里建议要礼貌地询问对方的名字并在随后的交谈中提及到对方的名字。 C 项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.(重复对方的名字，在以后的对话中使用)”符合文意。故选 C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.(为了从你们的讨论中获得最大的好处，试着找出你们之间的共同点)”可知，要找到彼此的共同点，容易找到共同的话题。 D 项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.(可能是相似的穿衣品味或共同的爱好)”符合文意。故选 D。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何建立自信这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【16题详解】
由文章标题“How To Cultivate Your Confidence (如何培养自信)”、上一句“Someone who lacks self-confidence, however, is less likely to feel that he can achieve his goals. (然而，一个缺乏自信的人，不太可能觉得自己能实现自己的目标)”和下文关于“培养自信的方法”可知，有人没有自信，但有方法帮助人们建立自信，可得出人们是可以自己建立自信的，承接上文，G项“好消息是自信是你可以依靠自己建立起来的。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由本段小标题“Turn your negative thoughts to positive thoughts. (把消极的想法变成积极的想法)”和下两句“This may take the form of positive affirmations, such as “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it,” or “people will listen to me.” Start with just a few positive thoughts a day. (这可以采取积极的肯定的形式，比如“我要尝试一下”，“如果我努力的话我会成功的”，或者“人们会听我的。”每天从一些积极的想法开始)”可知，本段主要讲把消极的想法变成积极的想法的策略，承接上下文，F选项“当你注意到你的消极想法时，把它们转为积极的想法。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由本段小标题“Refuse to allow negative thoughts to occur more often than positive thoughts. (拒绝让消极思想比积极思想更频繁地出现)”和上一句“Eventually, your positive thoughts should be given more “brain space” than your negative thoughts. (最终，你的积极想法应该得到比消极想法更多的“大脑空间”)”可知，本段主要讲脑中的积极想法要比消极想法多，要给积极的想法更多的空间，这样消极的想法就越少，承接上文，E选项“积极的想法越多，消极的想法就越少。”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由下两句“Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past, clothing that no longer fits, or places that don’t fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. (避免把时间花在那些会让你再次自我感觉不好的事情上。这些可能是过去的提醒，不再合身的衣服，或者不适合你获得自信的新目标的地方)”可知，下文讲到要避免消极、不开心的事情，承接下文，B选项“消除你的消极情绪。”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由上三句“Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past, clothing that no longer fits, or places that don’t fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. Though you may not be able to get rid of every negative source in your life, you can certainly think about how to cut your losses. (避免把时间花在那些会让你再次自我感觉不好的事情上。这些可能是过去的提醒，不再合身的衣服，或者不适合你获得自信的新目标的地方。虽然你可能无法摆脱生活中的每一个负面因素，但你当然可以考虑如何减少损失)”和全文关于“培养自信的方法”相关内容可知，上文讲到要避免消极、不开心的事情，虽然无法摆脱每一个负面因素，但你可以考虑如何减少损失，这也是有助于建立自信的，承接上文，C选项“这将大大有助于建立你的自信。”切题。故选C项。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】本文介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议。
36. 从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. 可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。可推断E项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）符合语境，故选E。
37. 从空前面Try not to write down everything. （尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意。故选F。
38. 根据前面一句“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talk to your teacher if you need help”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故 C项正确。
39. 根据前一句Take part in class discussions. 参加课堂讨论和后句Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. 在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。 可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。 符合语境。所以G项正确。
40. 根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（印象）. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
*____16____
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____17____
*Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. ____18____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
*Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. ____19____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
*Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____20____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.
A. Use body language
B. Have a proper handshake
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby
E. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Cultivate Your Confidence
Self-confidence, the combination of self-efficacy and self-esteem, is an essential part of humanity. A person with self-confidence generally is willing to take risks to achieve his personal goals. Someone who lacks self-confidence, however, is less likely to feel that he can achieve his goals. ___16___
Identify your negative thoughts,
Your negative thoughts might sound like this: “I can’t do that,” “I will surely fail”. This inner voice is pessimistic and unhelpful and will hold you back from achieving high self-esteem and greater self-confidence.
Turn your negative thoughts to positive thoughts.
___17___This may take the form of positive affirmations, such as “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it,” or “people will listen to me.” Start with just a few positive thoughts a day.
Refuse to allow negative thoughts to occur more often than positive thoughts.
Eventually, your positive thoughts should be given more “brain space” than your negative thoughts. ___18___
___19___Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past clothing that no longer fits, or places that don’t fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. Though you may not be able to get rid of every negative source in your life, you can certainly think about how to cut your losses. ___20___
A. Get away from your past.
B. Rid reminders of your negativity.
C. This will go a long way in building up your self-confidence.
D. This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.
E. The more your positive thoughts get, the less your negative thoughts get.
F. As you pay attention to your negative thoughts, turn them around to positive thoughts.
G. The good news is that self-confidence is something that you can build on your own.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ___36___ .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ___37___. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
___38___. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. ___39___. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___40___. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
答案：
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hands hake should not be too strong or weak.”(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手的力度不能太大，也不能太弱)可知，这段主要介绍握手的方式。再结合空格后“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手)”可知，本段小标题应该介绍如何合理地握手。 B 项 “Have a proper handshake.(握手要得体)”符合文意。故选 B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left .(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手)”可知，后句承接本句中提到的 the left 。 G 项“However , don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.(但是，不要把你的左手放在口袋里，因为这样会显得不礼貌)”符合文意。故选 G。
【18题详解】
根据后句“It’s better to be a little earlier than be late.(早一点到总比晚一点好)”可知，前句建议要提前到达。 E 项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.(一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达)”符合文意。故选 E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Ask for their names in a polite way.(礼貌地问他们的名字)”和后句“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.(这将增加他们在将来记住你名字的机会)”可知，这里建议要礼貌地询问对方的名字并在随后的交谈中提及到对方的名字。 C 项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.(重复对方的名字，在以后的对话中使用)”符合文意。故选 C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.(为了从你们的讨论中获得最大的好处，试着找出你们之间的共同点)”可知，要找到彼此的共同点，容易找到共同的话题。 D 项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.(可能是相似的穿衣品味或共同的爱好)”符合文意。故选 D。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何建立自信这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【16题详解】
由文章标题“How To Cultivate Your Confidence (如何培养自信)”、上一句“Someone who lacks self-confidence, however, is less likely to feel that he can achieve his goals. (然而，一个缺乏自信的人，不太可能觉得自己能实现自己的目标)”和下文关于“培养自信的方法”可知，有人没有自信，但有方法帮助人们建立自信，可得出人们是可以自己建立自信的，承接上文，G项“好消息是自信是你可以依靠自己建立起来的。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由本段小标题“Turn your negative thoughts to positive thoughts. (把消极的想法变成积极的想法)”和下两句“This may take the form of positive affirmations, such as “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it,” or “people will listen to me.” Start with just a few positive thoughts a day. (这可以采取积极的肯定的形式，比如“我要尝试一下”，“如果我努力的话我会成功的”，或者“人们会听我的。”每天从一些积极的想法开始)”可知，本段主要讲把消极的想法变成积极的想法的策略，承接上下文，F选项“当你注意到你的消极想法时，把它们转为积极的想法。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由本段小标题“Refuse to allow negative thoughts to occur more often than positive thoughts. (拒绝让消极思想比积极思想更频繁地出现)”和上一句“Eventually, your positive thoughts should be given more “brain space” than your negative thoughts. (最终，你的积极想法应该得到比消极想法更多的“大脑空间”)”可知，本段主要讲脑中的积极想法要比消极想法多，要给积极的想法更多的空间，这样消极的想法就越少，承接上文，E选项“积极的想法越多，消极的想法就越少。”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由下两句“Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past, clothing that no longer fits, or places that don’t fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. (避免把时间花在那些会让你再次自我感觉不好的事情上。这些可能是过去的提醒，不再合身的衣服，或者不适合你获得自信的新目标的地方)”可知，下文讲到要避免消极、不开心的事情，承接下文，B选项“消除你的消极情绪。”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由上三句“Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past, clothing that no longer fits, or places that don’t fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. Though you may not be able to get rid of every negative source in your life, you can certainly think about how to cut your losses. (避免把时间花在那些会让你再次自我感觉不好的事情上。这些可能是过去的提醒，不再合身的衣服，或者不适合你获得自信的新目标的地方。虽然你可能无法摆脱生活中的每一个负面因素，但你当然可以考虑如何减少损失)”和全文关于“培养自信的方法”相关内容可知，上文讲到要避免消极、不开心的事情，虽然无法摆脱每一个负面因素，但你可以考虑如何减少损失，这也是有助于建立自信的，承接上文，C选项“这将大大有助于建立你的自信。”切题。故选C项。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】本文介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议。
36. 从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. 可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。可推断E项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）符合语境，故选E。
37. 从空前面Try not to write down everything. （尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意。故选F。
38. 根据前面一句“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talk to your teacher if you need help”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故 C项正确。
39. 根据前一句Take part in class discussions. 参加课堂讨论和后句Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. 在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。 可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。 符合语境。所以G项正确。
40. 根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。