陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 12:48:29 | ||
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陕西省渭南市大荔县
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl ___41___(make)a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.Yet,Li ___42___（shoot)to fame after she released short videos recording her ___43___(peace)lifestyle in China's countryside.Since then,Li ___44___(amaze)netizens with what she can do.Nothing seems impossible with her hands, ___45___Can create wonderful things.
The revival(复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is ____46____the beauty of her videos lies.In the ideal rural life,people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming,while also having enough spare time ___47___ hobbies.
Along with fame also comes controversy(争议）.There are ___48___(debate)on whether Li makes the videos by herself.In response,she said initially she did all the work ___49___(independent)but later on she worked with a team.
Despite.the controversy,it is the charm of the traditional culture ____50____(convey)in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a young man was passing by a street, ____41____he saw an old man begging for money. That old man was sitting there with ____42____ empty bowl in front of him,and a cardboard sign was put up beside the bowl. There was a sentence ____43____(write) on the cardboard: "Blind — Please help!"
The young man felt very bad that no one planned ____44____(give) him any money. So he went to the old man and took his cardboard in his hand. He then took a thick marker pen out of his pocket and re-wrote the sign quickly and then left. The old man noticed that someone was writing something ____45____(differ) on the board but didn't say anything.
Just in a few minutes, that empty bowl ____46____(fill) with money. The old man noticed that and stopped a stranger and asked him ____47____ was on that cardboard. The stranger replied, "It says,'It's a beautiful day. You can see it. I cannot.'"
Our____48____(choose) of words and language plays an important role____49____ expression. If we choose the right words then we can ______50______(true) connect with people and change their views.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every country shares things___61___common: we value family and laughter, cherish food and health, and celebrate large___62___(festival) and traditions. Yet within the similar things we share, there are unique parts of each country. One characteristic that is famous of British people ___63___(be) their sense of humor, particularly self-mockery (自嘲). This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself. For example, a fat person may joke: “I am on a new sea food diet. If I see food, I eat it. ” This is___64___well-known self-mockery joke. It’s difficult why self-mockery___65___(tie) to the British people. But every nation’s sense of humor comes from its culture and history. It could come from another British characteristic, modesty,___66___(mean) not talking openly about your skills. This seems to be something that is similar with people in China,___67___modesty plays a big part in daily life. It also acts as a defense of our self-respect by playing down our skills, this can___68___(less) the chance of people criticizing us. Another possible reason is___69___the British people do not take themselves too___70___(serious).
答案：
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. making
42. shot 43. peaceful
44. has amazed/has been amazing
45. which 46. where
47. for 48. debates
49. independently
50. conveyed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她可能是个普通的乡下女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词，she与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故要填现在分词，所以答案为making。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词，根据下文“after she released short videos recording….”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时，故答案为shot。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词，其前面需要一个形容词来修饰，故答案为peaceful。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：从那以后，李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Since then可知空格处可以用现在完成时，表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响，联系上下文可知李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友，即发布短片这件事从过去开始，持续到现在还在继续，也符合现在完成进行时的用法，故答案为has amazed/has been amazing。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手，没有什么是不可能的。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，空格后是一个缺少主语的句子，由此可知空格所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hands，指物，故答案为which。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴，正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构可知is后面是表语部分，且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子，则这部分为表语从句，分析表语从句“ ____6____ the beauty of her videos lies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语，故答案为where。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过务农来满足心理上的生活，同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。 time 通常与for连用构成“,,,time for.+名词/动名词”这一结构，意为：是……的时间，由此可知答案为for。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于李是否自己拍摄视频，还有争议。根据空格前“There are”可知空格里要填可数名词的复数形式，故答案为debates。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说最初她独立完成所有的工作，但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“she did all the work ___9___ (independent)”的句子结构可知，这句话是一个主干成分完整的句子，由此可知空格处要填一个副词作状语，故答案为independently。
【50题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。分析“it is the charm of the traditional culture ___10___ (convey)in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“it is…that..”，剔除强调句型的部分后为“the charm of the traditional culture ___10___ (convey)in Li's videos appeals to her global audience”，分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture，culture与convey是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处做后置定语，故答案为conveyed。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. where
42. an 43. written
44. to give
45. different
46. was filled
47. what 48. choice
49. in 50. truly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述一位失明的老人在路边乞讨，纸板上写着一句话：“盲人——请帮助！”，没有人打算给他钱，这样一位过路的年轻人感到很难过，于是这位年轻人，拿起了笔将纸板上的字改为“今天天气很好。你可以看到，我不能”，结果几分钟后，空碗里就装满了钱。这个故事告诉我们，我们对词语和语言的选择在表达中起着重要的作用。如果我们选择了正确的词语，那么我们就可以真正地与人们沟通，改变他们的观点。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一次，一个年轻人路过一条街道，他看到一个老人在乞讨。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，a street为先行词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那位老人坐在那里，面前放着一个空碗，碗旁边立着一块硬纸板。bowl为可数名词，本句表示“一个空碗”，且empty首字母的发音为为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：纸板上写着一句话：“盲人——请帮助！”本空位非谓语动词，sentence与括号中的词在逻辑上是被动关系，所以填过去分词written。故填written。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人打算给他钱，年轻人感到很难过。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”为固定短语。故填to give。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老人注意到有人在黑板上写着一些不同东西，但什么也没说。形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词之后。故填different。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几分钟后，空碗里就装满了钱。be filled with为固定短语，本句为一般过去时，主语为that empty bowl。故填was filled。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：老人注意到这一点，便拦住一个陌生人，问他那张纸板上写的是什么。ask sb. sth.“问某人某物”，sth.由句子充当，为宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，连接词为what，指代“写的内容”。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们对词语和语言的选择在表达中起着重要的作用。our后接名词，作句子的主语。根据“plays”可知，空处填名词单数。故填choice。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们对词语和语言的选择在表达中起着重要的作用。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，为固定短语。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们选择了正确的词语，那么我们就可以真正地与人们沟通，改变他们的观点。副词truly修饰动词短语connect with。故填truly。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. in 62. festivals 63. is 64. a 65. is tied 66. meaning 67. where 68. lessen 69. that 70. seriously
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍英国人的著名性格：幽默和诚实。
61. in 固定词组：in common共同，共有。故填in。
62. festivals 句意：庆祝大的节日和传统。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故填festivals。
63. is 句意：英国人著名的性格之一是幽默感。可知后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
64. a 句意：这是一个著名的自嘲笑话。故填a。
65. is tied 根据句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态。be tied to被系到---上面，故填is tied。
66. meaning 此处是现在分词作定语，故填meaning。
67. where 此处是where引导非限制性定语从句，故填where。
68. lessen 句意：这能减轻人们批评我们的机会。可知此处用动词形式，故填lessen 。
69. that 如果reason做主语，则后面的表语从句由that引导，故填that 。
70. seriously 此处是副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
3. the reason做主语时，后面的表语从句用that引导。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl ___41___(make)a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.Yet,Li ___42___（shoot)to fame after she released short videos recording her ___43___(peace)lifestyle in China's countryside.Since then,Li ___44___(amaze)netizens with what she can do.Nothing seems impossible with her hands, ___45___Can create wonderful things.
The revival(复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is ____46____the beauty of her videos lies.In the ideal rural life,people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming,while also having enough spare time ___47___ hobbies.
Along with fame also comes controversy(争议）.There are ___48___(debate)on whether Li makes the videos by herself.In response,she said initially she did all the work ___49___(independent)but later on she worked with a team.
Despite.the controversy,it is the charm of the traditional culture ____50____(convey)in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a young man was passing by a street, ____41____he saw an old man begging for money. That old man was sitting there with ____42____ empty bowl in front of him,and a cardboard sign was put up beside the bowl. There was a sentence ____43____(write) on the cardboard: "Blind — Please help!"
The young man felt very bad that no one planned ____44____(give) him any money. So he went to the old man and took his cardboard in his hand. He then took a thick marker pen out of his pocket and re-wrote the sign quickly and then left. The old man noticed that someone was writing something ____45____(differ) on the board but didn't say anything.
Just in a few minutes, that empty bowl ____46____(fill) with money. The old man noticed that and stopped a stranger and asked him ____47____ was on that cardboard. The stranger replied, "It says,'It's a beautiful day. You can see it. I cannot.'"
Our____48____(choose) of words and language plays an important role____49____ expression. If we choose the right words then we can ______50______(true) connect with people and change their views.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every country shares things___61___common: we value family and laughter, cherish food and health, and celebrate large___62___(festival) and traditions. Yet within the similar things we share, there are unique parts of each country. One characteristic that is famous of British people ___63___(be) their sense of humor, particularly self-mockery (自嘲). This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself. For example, a fat person may joke: “I am on a new sea food diet. If I see food, I eat it. ” This is___64___well-known self-mockery joke. It’s difficult why self-mockery___65___(tie) to the British people. But every nation’s sense of humor comes from its culture and history. It could come from another British characteristic, modesty,___66___(mean) not talking openly about your skills. This seems to be something that is similar with people in China,___67___modesty plays a big part in daily life. It also acts as a defense of our self-respect by playing down our skills, this can___68___(less) the chance of people criticizing us. Another possible reason is___69___the British people do not take themselves too___70___(serious).
答案：
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. making
42. shot 43. peaceful
44. has amazed/has been amazing
45. which 46. where
47. for 48. debates
49. independently
50. conveyed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她可能是个普通的乡下女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词，she与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故要填现在分词，所以答案为making。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词，根据下文“after she released short videos recording….”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时，故答案为shot。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词，其前面需要一个形容词来修饰，故答案为peaceful。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：从那以后，李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Since then可知空格处可以用现在完成时，表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响，联系上下文可知李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友，即发布短片这件事从过去开始，持续到现在还在继续，也符合现在完成进行时的用法，故答案为has amazed/has been amazing。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手，没有什么是不可能的。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，空格后是一个缺少主语的句子，由此可知空格所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hands，指物，故答案为which。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴，正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构可知is后面是表语部分，且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子，则这部分为表语从句，分析表语从句“ ____6____ the beauty of her videos lies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语，故答案为where。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过务农来满足心理上的生活，同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。 time 通常与for连用构成“,,,time for.+名词/动名词”这一结构，意为：是……的时间，由此可知答案为for。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于李是否自己拍摄视频，还有争议。根据空格前“There are”可知空格里要填可数名词的复数形式，故答案为debates。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说最初她独立完成所有的工作，但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“she did all the work ___9___ (independent)”的句子结构可知，这句话是一个主干成分完整的句子，由此可知空格处要填一个副词作状语，故答案为independently。
【50题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。分析“it is the charm of the traditional culture ___10___ (convey)in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“it is…that..”，剔除强调句型的部分后为“the charm of the traditional culture ___10___ (convey)in Li's videos appeals to her global audience”，分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture，culture与convey是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处做后置定语，故答案为conveyed。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. where
42. an 43. written
44. to give
45. different
46. was filled
47. what 48. choice
49. in 50. truly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述一位失明的老人在路边乞讨，纸板上写着一句话：“盲人——请帮助！”，没有人打算给他钱，这样一位过路的年轻人感到很难过，于是这位年轻人，拿起了笔将纸板上的字改为“今天天气很好。你可以看到，我不能”，结果几分钟后，空碗里就装满了钱。这个故事告诉我们，我们对词语和语言的选择在表达中起着重要的作用。如果我们选择了正确的词语，那么我们就可以真正地与人们沟通，改变他们的观点。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一次，一个年轻人路过一条街道，他看到一个老人在乞讨。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，a street为先行词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那位老人坐在那里，面前放着一个空碗，碗旁边立着一块硬纸板。bowl为可数名词，本句表示“一个空碗”，且empty首字母的发音为为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：纸板上写着一句话：“盲人——请帮助！”本空位非谓语动词，sentence与括号中的词在逻辑上是被动关系，所以填过去分词written。故填written。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人打算给他钱，年轻人感到很难过。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”为固定短语。故填to give。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老人注意到有人在黑板上写着一些不同东西，但什么也没说。形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词之后。故填different。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几分钟后，空碗里就装满了钱。be filled with为固定短语，本句为一般过去时，主语为that empty bowl。故填was filled。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：老人注意到这一点，便拦住一个陌生人，问他那张纸板上写的是什么。ask sb. sth.“问某人某物”，sth.由句子充当，为宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，连接词为what，指代“写的内容”。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们对词语和语言的选择在表达中起着重要的作用。our后接名词，作句子的主语。根据“plays”可知，空处填名词单数。故填choice。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们对词语和语言的选择在表达中起着重要的作用。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，为固定短语。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们选择了正确的词语，那么我们就可以真正地与人们沟通，改变他们的观点。副词truly修饰动词短语connect with。故填truly。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. in 62. festivals 63. is 64. a 65. is tied 66. meaning 67. where 68. lessen 69. that 70. seriously
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍英国人的著名性格：幽默和诚实。
61. in 固定词组：in common共同，共有。故填in。
62. festivals 句意：庆祝大的节日和传统。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故填festivals。
63. is 句意：英国人著名的性格之一是幽默感。可知后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
64. a 句意：这是一个著名的自嘲笑话。故填a。
65. is tied 根据句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态。be tied to被系到---上面，故填is tied。
66. meaning 此处是现在分词作定语，故填meaning。
67. where 此处是where引导非限制性定语从句，故填where。
68. lessen 句意：这能减轻人们批评我们的机会。可知此处用动词形式，故填lessen 。
69. that 如果reason做主语，则后面的表语从句由that引导，故填that 。
70. seriously 此处是副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
3. the reason做主语时，后面的表语从句用that引导。