浙江省丽水市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 浙江省丽水市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 15:30:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
浙江省丽水市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末考试英语试卷
第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
My Buddhist teacher once told me that insomnia was “the process of trying to fall asleep” . He said falling asleep isn't something you try to do. 31________ It will occur naturally in the absence of obstacles (障碍) preventing it.
Sounds right, but what does that mean for those of us who continually come across these obstacles Sleep is our birthright. But we must focus less on creating the perfect external conditions and more on cultivating an internal environment within our bodies that allows sleep to occur. 32__________ An over activated nervous system.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the part of the nervous system that controls any bodily functions that aren't consciously directed, of course sleep included. 33________ The answer is literally right under our noses — change the way we breathe, one of the most effective ways to treat insomnia.
34__________ It has a profound effect on the ANS — and it might just change your life. Coherent breathing involves breathing at a relaxed rhythm of five breaths per minute, around 70 percent slower than we usually breathe. Scientific research has found that for most adults, breathing at around five breaths per minute is the best human breath rate and leads to a near-perfect balance in the nervous system. If you make it part of your night-time routine, it might just transform the third of your life that you spend asleep. 35____________
A. And what is the main internal obstacle
B. Instead, it is an automatic biological process.
C. So how can we breathe our way to better sleep
D. So how can we reduce this constant activation of our nervous system
E. There is a powerful breath work technique called “coherent breathing” .
F. Coherent breathing can create a relaxation response within just a few minutes.
G. And it might allow you to live the other two thirds feeling happier and healthier.
浙江省丽水市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
If you see humor as a form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people entertaining. ____31____ Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.
____32____Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems. So it will be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation of fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. ____33____
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. ____34____People need permission to be funny social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. ____35____One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.
A. You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
B. But not all senses of humor are created equal.
C. Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
D. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
E. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor.
F. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others.
G. So even if your efforts at humor fail, you might free the hidden humor in others.
浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量监控英语试题
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facts about fevers
You wake up one morning, and your head feels like burning. Right away, you think, “Oh, no! I have a fever!” However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.___11___ Or, do you From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though. ____12____It's the same for normal body temperatures.
They argue that everyone's normal body temperature isn't 37℃. It's 36.6 to 38℃ for kids and 36.1 to 37.2℃ for adults.____13____ Besides, people's body temperatures don't stay the same all the time.
When your body temperature is around 38℃, you have a fever.___14___Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body. The body attacks them by turning up the heat. That way, it's harder for the viruses and bacteria to make copies of themselves. When their numbers decrease, the fever does, too.
___15___So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor. Do the same if the fever lasts longer than three days. Fevers fight to protect us, so they're our friends, not our enemies.
A. It means you have a fever.
B. Mild fevers don't last long.
C. So, you don't have a fever.
D. Fever does great harm to your body.
E. Women also have a higher number than men.
F. Many people think it's a bad thing, but it's not.
G They feel our ideas about fevers are wrong and too old.
答案：
浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末考试英语试卷
31-35 BADEG
浙江省丽水市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了幽默可以给人带来的好处以及如何变得幽默的方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“If you see humor as a form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people entertaining.(如果你认为幽默是一种娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大好处：幽默让长相平平的人看起来可爱，让无趣的人变得有趣)”以及后文“Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.(最重要的是，幽默能提升你的能量，这对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切都有影响。能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼，这将提高你的整体能量甚至更多)”可知，上文和后文都在列举幽默给人带来的好处，可知本句与前后文并列，也是在说明幽默感给人带来的好处，故D选项“研究表明良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据后文“Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems. So it will be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(幽默能让你更好地理解生活，有时甚至能让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑。所以在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧是很有用的)”可知，后文提到幽默可以让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑，换句话说：幽默能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开。故C选项“幽默也能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation of fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. (你不必为了展示你的幽默感而成为小组里的说笑话者。你可以引导有趣的话题，让别人加入幽默)”可知，上文提到可以通过引导有趣的话题，来展示自己的幽默感，即通过联想话题来显得自己有趣。故A选项“通过联想，你会显得很有趣”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves.(当谈到面对面的幽默时，努力是很重要的。当人们看到你想要搞笑时，他们也会自由地去尝试)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出你可以启发别人去变得幽默，故G选项“所以即使你的幽默努力失败了，你也可以释放别人隐藏的幽默”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.(有些人——我也是其中之一——认为对生活中的小问题幽默地抱怨会产生幽默，有时确实如此)”可知，本段主要是关于对生活中小问题进行幽默地抱怨，E选项中complaint-based humor对应上文中humorous complaints。故E选项“当你开始做太多基于抱怨的幽默时，问题就来了”符合语境，故选E。
浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量监控英语试题
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. E 14. F 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于发烧的知识，文章说明了一些医生认为体温达到38度就属于开始发烧的观点是错误和过时的，他们认为，每个人的正常体温有差异，且不是一直保持不变的，而发烧也并不一定就是坏事，这表明身体与你体内有害的病毒和细菌作斗争。
【11题详解】
根据上文However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.可知但是，当你量体温时，你看到只有37.2度。以及后文From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38.可知从使用时间较长的标准来看，38度就属于开始发烧。由此可知，从测量的体温只有37.2度来看没有发烧。故C选项“所以，你没有发烧”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though.可知从使用时间较长的标准来看，38度就属于开始发烧。然而，现在一些医生不同意这种说法。由此可知，本句应当是说明那些不同意38度属于开始发烧的医生的观点。故G选项“他们觉得我们关于发烧的想法是错误的，而且太过时了”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文It's 36.6 to 38℃ for kids and 36.1 to 37.2℃ for adults.可知儿童体温为36.6到 38℃，成人体温为36.1到 37.2℃。由此可知，上文比较了儿童和成人的体温情况，本句也应为比较不同性别的体温差异。故E选项“女性的数字也比男性高”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据后文Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body.可知发烧表明身体在工作。它与你体内有害的病毒和细菌作斗争。由此可知，发烧并不是坏事。故F选项“许多人认为这是一件坏事，但事实并非如此”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据后文So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor.可知所以，让他们做他们的工作，不要治疗他们。相反，试着找出原因并加以治疗。如果体温达到39.4度或更高，请打电话给医生。由此可知，本句是在说明轻度发烧，即低于39.4度时的发烧情况。故B选项“轻度发烧不会持续很长时间”符合上下文语境，故选B。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末考试英语试卷
第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
My Buddhist teacher once told me that insomnia was “the process of trying to fall asleep” . He said falling asleep isn't something you try to do. 31________ It will occur naturally in the absence of obstacles (障碍) preventing it.
Sounds right, but what does that mean for those of us who continually come across these obstacles Sleep is our birthright. But we must focus less on creating the perfect external conditions and more on cultivating an internal environment within our bodies that allows sleep to occur. 32__________ An over activated nervous system.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the part of the nervous system that controls any bodily functions that aren't consciously directed, of course sleep included. 33________ The answer is literally right under our noses — change the way we breathe, one of the most effective ways to treat insomnia.
34__________ It has a profound effect on the ANS — and it might just change your life. Coherent breathing involves breathing at a relaxed rhythm of five breaths per minute, around 70 percent slower than we usually breathe. Scientific research has found that for most adults, breathing at around five breaths per minute is the best human breath rate and leads to a near-perfect balance in the nervous system. If you make it part of your night-time routine, it might just transform the third of your life that you spend asleep. 35____________
A. And what is the main internal obstacle
B. Instead, it is an automatic biological process.
C. So how can we breathe our way to better sleep
D. So how can we reduce this constant activation of our nervous system
E. There is a powerful breath work technique called “coherent breathing” .
F. Coherent breathing can create a relaxation response within just a few minutes.
G. And it might allow you to live the other two thirds feeling happier and healthier.
浙江省丽水市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
If you see humor as a form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people entertaining. ____31____ Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.
____32____Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems. So it will be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation of fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. ____33____
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. ____34____People need permission to be funny social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. ____35____One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.
A. You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
B. But not all senses of humor are created equal.
C. Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
D. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
E. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor.
F. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others.
G. So even if your efforts at humor fail, you might free the hidden humor in others.
浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量监控英语试题
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facts about fevers
You wake up one morning, and your head feels like burning. Right away, you think, “Oh, no! I have a fever!” However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.___11___ Or, do you From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though. ____12____It's the same for normal body temperatures.
They argue that everyone's normal body temperature isn't 37℃. It's 36.6 to 38℃ for kids and 36.1 to 37.2℃ for adults.____13____ Besides, people's body temperatures don't stay the same all the time.
When your body temperature is around 38℃, you have a fever.___14___Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body. The body attacks them by turning up the heat. That way, it's harder for the viruses and bacteria to make copies of themselves. When their numbers decrease, the fever does, too.
___15___So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor. Do the same if the fever lasts longer than three days. Fevers fight to protect us, so they're our friends, not our enemies.
A. It means you have a fever.
B. Mild fevers don't last long.
C. So, you don't have a fever.
D. Fever does great harm to your body.
E. Women also have a higher number than men.
F. Many people think it's a bad thing, but it's not.
G They feel our ideas about fevers are wrong and too old.
答案：
浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末考试英语试卷
31-35 BADEG
浙江省丽水市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了幽默可以给人带来的好处以及如何变得幽默的方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“If you see humor as a form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people entertaining.(如果你认为幽默是一种娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大好处：幽默让长相平平的人看起来可爱，让无趣的人变得有趣)”以及后文“Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.(最重要的是，幽默能提升你的能量，这对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切都有影响。能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼，这将提高你的整体能量甚至更多)”可知，上文和后文都在列举幽默给人带来的好处，可知本句与前后文并列，也是在说明幽默感给人带来的好处，故D选项“研究表明良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据后文“Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems. So it will be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(幽默能让你更好地理解生活，有时甚至能让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑。所以在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧是很有用的)”可知，后文提到幽默可以让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑，换句话说：幽默能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开。故C选项“幽默也能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation of fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. (你不必为了展示你的幽默感而成为小组里的说笑话者。你可以引导有趣的话题，让别人加入幽默)”可知，上文提到可以通过引导有趣的话题，来展示自己的幽默感，即通过联想话题来显得自己有趣。故A选项“通过联想，你会显得很有趣”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves.(当谈到面对面的幽默时，努力是很重要的。当人们看到你想要搞笑时，他们也会自由地去尝试)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出你可以启发别人去变得幽默，故G选项“所以即使你的幽默努力失败了，你也可以释放别人隐藏的幽默”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.(有些人——我也是其中之一——认为对生活中的小问题幽默地抱怨会产生幽默，有时确实如此)”可知，本段主要是关于对生活中小问题进行幽默地抱怨，E选项中complaint-based humor对应上文中humorous complaints。故E选项“当你开始做太多基于抱怨的幽默时，问题就来了”符合语境，故选E。
浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量监控英语试题
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. E 14. F 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于发烧的知识，文章说明了一些医生认为体温达到38度就属于开始发烧的观点是错误和过时的，他们认为，每个人的正常体温有差异，且不是一直保持不变的，而发烧也并不一定就是坏事，这表明身体与你体内有害的病毒和细菌作斗争。
【11题详解】
根据上文However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.可知但是，当你量体温时，你看到只有37.2度。以及后文From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38.可知从使用时间较长的标准来看，38度就属于开始发烧。由此可知，从测量的体温只有37.2度来看没有发烧。故C选项“所以，你没有发烧”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though.可知从使用时间较长的标准来看，38度就属于开始发烧。然而，现在一些医生不同意这种说法。由此可知，本句应当是说明那些不同意38度属于开始发烧的医生的观点。故G选项“他们觉得我们关于发烧的想法是错误的，而且太过时了”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文It's 36.6 to 38℃ for kids and 36.1 to 37.2℃ for adults.可知儿童体温为36.6到 38℃，成人体温为36.1到 37.2℃。由此可知，上文比较了儿童和成人的体温情况，本句也应为比较不同性别的体温差异。故E选项“女性的数字也比男性高”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据后文Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body.可知发烧表明身体在工作。它与你体内有害的病毒和细菌作斗争。由此可知，发烧并不是坏事。故F选项“许多人认为这是一件坏事，但事实并非如此”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据后文So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor.可知所以，让他们做他们的工作，不要治疗他们。相反，试着找出原因并加以治疗。如果体温达到39.4度或更高，请打电话给医生。由此可知，本句是在说明轻度发烧，即低于39.4度时的发烧情况。故B选项“轻度发烧不会持续很长时间”符合上下文语境，故选B。