浙江省台州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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浙江省台州市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. ___11___ You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips.
●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向).
Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. ___12___
●Notice what anxiety feels like for you.
Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies” Shaky hands A faster heartbeat Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. ___13___ Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there.
●___14___
When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up ” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure.
Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. ___15___
A. Give it all of your attention.
B. That includes dealing with anxiety.
C. Talk yourself through anxiety and face it.
D. They’re not harmful and they fade on their own.
E. It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward.
F. For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams.
G. The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety.
浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末质量评估试题
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits for a healthy lifestyle
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits, such as tobacco or alcohol abuse. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating teenagers, life is essential. 31. .
We are what we repeatedly do. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. 32. According to modem psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle": Firstly, there is a "cue"(触发因素), an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something. Secondly, there is a "routine ", the regular action you take in response to the cue. Thirdly, there is the "reward", the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when feeling unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). 33. Gradually, the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
To reach a positive change in our bad habits is also possible. 34. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. 35. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
A. However, there exists some "magic pill" that will help you.
B. However, we can change if we understand how habits work.
C. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle.
D. We must refer to all sorts of information about different snacks.
E. We must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to improve them.
F. They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
G. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Glass Half-Full Person
Times are tough and many people are struggling. But just because we can find lots of reasons for feeling down doesn’t mean that we should. We all get to wake up every day and choose whether we are going to be a glass half-full, or a glass half-empty person.____11____
Set your intention. Before you step out of bed take one minute to set your intention for the day by coming up with one word about the attitude or spirit you want to bring to the day. ____12____It helps you better focus your time and energy.
Carry yourself like an optimist. Scientists have actually proven that how you present and carry yourself on the outside has a huge impact on how you feel on the inside. ___13___Talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life.
____14____Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage. That is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you would like to be in will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you away.
Turn a problem into an opportunity. You can’t solve your problems by complaining about them._____15_____Where pessimists (悲观主义者) see problems, optimists find opportunities. If you change the way you look at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of opportunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!
Please try one of these strategies today and let me know how it helps! As an optimist, I am sure it will!
A. Perform an act of courage.
B. Expect good things to happen.
C. Stand tall and smile confidently.
D. Being intentional acts like a compass.
E. Surround yourself with positive people.
F. Below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.
G. But you can solve them by approaching them from a new angle.
答案：
浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。从三个方面就如何应对紧张焦虑提供一些建议。
【11题详解】
上文“Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge.(当你面临挑战时，像这样的感受会浮现) ”空格处是对面临挑战的进一步举例说明。F选项中的“before taking exams”和“face a challenge”一致。是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选F。
【12题详解】
上文“But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything— with effort and practice. (但是那些有成长思维方式的人知道他们可以做好一切，只要肯努力和练习)”B选项中的that指代上文的“can get better at just about everything— with effort and practice.”这一切事情也包括应对焦虑这件事。故选B。
【13题详解】
上文“Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge.(知道那些感受是你的身体应对挑战的正常反应。)”和D选项中的They前后一致，they指代上文的“these feelings”这些感受是正常反应是没有害处的。故选D。
【14题详解】
下文“Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage. It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it.(反而要告诉你自己勇敢些能帮你面对这一瞬间.正是面对焦虑才能帮你应对它。)”此空为小标题。根据下文可知本段在表达要面对焦虑。C选项中的face it和下文的要面对它保持一致。故选C。
【15题详解】
上文“Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step.(最重要的是，它需要练习以及愿意面对它。)”G选项的“ The more you practice”练习的越多，越能战胜焦虑，和上文保持一致。故选G。
浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末质量评估试题
【答案】31. F；32. B；33. C；34. E；35. G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年坏习惯的形成、改进方法和注意事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31. 根据空前“To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating teenagers' life is essential.”防止这些有害的习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。提到了防止有害习惯的重要性。 F. They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make appropriate changes. “他们必须学会及早发现坏习惯并做出适当的改变。”提出了防治坏习惯的具体方法，及早发现坏习惯。F中的they与第一段中的they和some of them语义一致，符合逻辑。故选F。
32. 根据空前“We are what we repeatedly do. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.”我们反复做的事成就了我们自己。在许多方面，我们的生活方式就是我们所做选择的总和。其中的what we repeatedly do即habit，该句话说明习惯成就了我们；以及空后“According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the ‘habit cycle’”根据现代心理学，我们必须首先了解“习惯循环”，具体说明习惯是如何运作的。 B. However, we can change if we understand how habits work. “然而，如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的，我们就可以改变。”说明我们也可以改变习惯。故选B。
33. 根据空前“when feeling unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward).”当感到不开心(暗示)时，我们吃很多不健康的零食(例行公事) ，这使我们感到快乐(奖励)。其中的reward 与C项中“奖励使我们更有可能继续这个循环。”中的reward叙述一致，逻辑合理。 C. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle. “奖励使我们更有可能继续这个循环。”符合语境，故选C。
34. 根据空前“To reach a positive change in our bad habits is also possible.”改变我们的坏习惯也是可能的。提到了我们可以改变坏习惯；以及空后“We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.”我们可以通过将我们的习惯周期信息与我们自己的积极想法结合起来来做到这一点。其中的our habit cycles与E项中的bad habit cycles叙述一致，逻辑合理。 E. We must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to improve them. “我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯周期，然后努力改进它们。”提到了具体的改变坏习惯的方法，符合语境，故选E。
35. 根据空前“Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.”我们中的许多人试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果我们不能马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。提到了迅速改变坏习惯的弊端， G. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. “事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时间。”则提出，不应该突然改变，而应该循序渐进。前后逻辑合理，叙述一致。故选G。
浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你充满乐观的小窍门。
【11题详解】
根据后文各段落小标题“Set your intention.(设置你的意图。)”，“Carry yourself like an optimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”和“Turn a problem into an opportunity.(把问题变成机会。)”可知，设空句应是起到承起后文的作用，即：提出后文段落为一些关于如何保持乐观的方法或建议。选项F“Below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.(下面是一些让你充满乐观的小窍门。)”中“below”与后文相呼应，符合语境需求。故选F项。
【12题详解】
根据本段小标题“Set your intention.”可知，本段的核心词汇为intention，且结合后文“It helps you better focus your time and energy.(它帮助你更好地集中你的时间和精力。)”可知，设空句应是在讲述“设定目标”的积极作用。选项D“Being intentional acts like a compass.”提及有意识的行为就像指南针，解释了设定目标的积极作用，且intentional呼应段落核心词intention。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据本段小标题“Carry yourself like an optimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”可知，本段在讲述如何保持乐观的心态，且后文“Talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life.(与人交谈，就像你是一个外向的，自信的，乐观的，成功的人，你会吸引各种各样的积极的人和机会进入你的生活。)”提到了保持乐观心态的行为方式，由此可推知，设空句应也会提及一些行为方式。选项C“Stand tall and smile confidently.”提到挺直腰板，自信地微笑，这些可以看作为乐观心态的行为方式，符合语境。故选C项。
【14题详解】
设空句为本段小标题。根据空后的进一步解释“Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage.(通常情况下，我们需要改善的事情需要勇气)”可知，本段在讲述的核心词汇应是“courage”。选项A“Perform an act of courage.( 表现出勇气。)”复现了核心词汇“courage”，且合理概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn a problem into an opportunity.”可知，本段在讲述把问题变成机会。结合后文“If you change the way you look at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of opportunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!( 如果你改变了你看待问题的方式，你的问题就会改变并转化为成长、学习和发现内在资源的丰富机会。)”可知，作者要强调的是乐观主义者会改变看待问题的方式，即：换个角度思考问题。选项G“But you can solve them by approaching them from a new angle.(但是你可以从一个新的角度来处理它们。)”符合该段主旨要义，其中“approaching them from a new angle”与后文的“change the way you look at your problems”相呼应，且与前文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G项。
【点睛】七选五技巧之词语复现显神功
词语复现是指作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词，同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此利用词语复现解决七选五的问题是十分有效的。比如文章的第4小题：
____4____ Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage. That is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you would like to be in will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you way.
小题4为本段的小标题，通读空后内容，利用词语复现原则可知，主题词汇应是“courage”以及“doing something that scares you way”。遵循语篇衔接，利用词语复现原则，分析各选项，只有A项“Perform an act of courage.”出现了该段主题词汇“courage”。因此A项为小题4答案。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. ___11___ You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips.
●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向).
Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. ___12___
●Notice what anxiety feels like for you.
Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies” Shaky hands A faster heartbeat Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. ___13___ Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there.
●___14___
When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up ” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure.
Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. ___15___
A. Give it all of your attention.
B. That includes dealing with anxiety.
C. Talk yourself through anxiety and face it.
D. They’re not harmful and they fade on their own.
E. It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward.
F. For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams.
G. The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety.
浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末质量评估试题
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits for a healthy lifestyle
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits, such as tobacco or alcohol abuse. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating teenagers, life is essential. 31. .
We are what we repeatedly do. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. 32. According to modem psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle": Firstly, there is a "cue"(触发因素), an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something. Secondly, there is a "routine ", the regular action you take in response to the cue. Thirdly, there is the "reward", the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when feeling unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). 33. Gradually, the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
To reach a positive change in our bad habits is also possible. 34. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. 35. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
A. However, there exists some "magic pill" that will help you.
B. However, we can change if we understand how habits work.
C. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle.
D. We must refer to all sorts of information about different snacks.
E. We must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to improve them.
F. They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
G. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Glass Half-Full Person
Times are tough and many people are struggling. But just because we can find lots of reasons for feeling down doesn’t mean that we should. We all get to wake up every day and choose whether we are going to be a glass half-full, or a glass half-empty person.____11____
Set your intention. Before you step out of bed take one minute to set your intention for the day by coming up with one word about the attitude or spirit you want to bring to the day. ____12____It helps you better focus your time and energy.
Carry yourself like an optimist. Scientists have actually proven that how you present and carry yourself on the outside has a huge impact on how you feel on the inside. ___13___Talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life.
____14____Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage. That is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you would like to be in will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you away.
Turn a problem into an opportunity. You can’t solve your problems by complaining about them._____15_____Where pessimists (悲观主义者) see problems, optimists find opportunities. If you change the way you look at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of opportunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!
Please try one of these strategies today and let me know how it helps! As an optimist, I am sure it will!
A. Perform an act of courage.
B. Expect good things to happen.
C. Stand tall and smile confidently.
D. Being intentional acts like a compass.
E. Surround yourself with positive people.
F. Below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.
G. But you can solve them by approaching them from a new angle.
答案：
浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。从三个方面就如何应对紧张焦虑提供一些建议。
【11题详解】
上文“Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge.(当你面临挑战时，像这样的感受会浮现) ”空格处是对面临挑战的进一步举例说明。F选项中的“before taking exams”和“face a challenge”一致。是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选F。
【12题详解】
上文“But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything— with effort and practice. (但是那些有成长思维方式的人知道他们可以做好一切，只要肯努力和练习)”B选项中的that指代上文的“can get better at just about everything— with effort and practice.”这一切事情也包括应对焦虑这件事。故选B。
【13题详解】
上文“Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge.(知道那些感受是你的身体应对挑战的正常反应。)”和D选项中的They前后一致，they指代上文的“these feelings”这些感受是正常反应是没有害处的。故选D。
【14题详解】
下文“Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage. It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it.(反而要告诉你自己勇敢些能帮你面对这一瞬间.正是面对焦虑才能帮你应对它。)”此空为小标题。根据下文可知本段在表达要面对焦虑。C选项中的face it和下文的要面对它保持一致。故选C。
【15题详解】
上文“Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step.(最重要的是，它需要练习以及愿意面对它。)”G选项的“ The more you practice”练习的越多，越能战胜焦虑，和上文保持一致。故选G。
浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末质量评估试题
【答案】31. F；32. B；33. C；34. E；35. G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年坏习惯的形成、改进方法和注意事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31. 根据空前“To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating teenagers' life is essential.”防止这些有害的习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。提到了防止有害习惯的重要性。 F. They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make appropriate changes. “他们必须学会及早发现坏习惯并做出适当的改变。”提出了防治坏习惯的具体方法，及早发现坏习惯。F中的they与第一段中的they和some of them语义一致，符合逻辑。故选F。
32. 根据空前“We are what we repeatedly do. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.”我们反复做的事成就了我们自己。在许多方面，我们的生活方式就是我们所做选择的总和。其中的what we repeatedly do即habit，该句话说明习惯成就了我们；以及空后“According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the ‘habit cycle’”根据现代心理学，我们必须首先了解“习惯循环”，具体说明习惯是如何运作的。 B. However, we can change if we understand how habits work. “然而，如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的，我们就可以改变。”说明我们也可以改变习惯。故选B。
33. 根据空前“when feeling unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward).”当感到不开心(暗示)时，我们吃很多不健康的零食(例行公事) ，这使我们感到快乐(奖励)。其中的reward 与C项中“奖励使我们更有可能继续这个循环。”中的reward叙述一致，逻辑合理。 C. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle. “奖励使我们更有可能继续这个循环。”符合语境，故选C。
34. 根据空前“To reach a positive change in our bad habits is also possible.”改变我们的坏习惯也是可能的。提到了我们可以改变坏习惯；以及空后“We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.”我们可以通过将我们的习惯周期信息与我们自己的积极想法结合起来来做到这一点。其中的our habit cycles与E项中的bad habit cycles叙述一致，逻辑合理。 E. We must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to improve them. “我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯周期，然后努力改进它们。”提到了具体的改变坏习惯的方法，符合语境，故选E。
35. 根据空前“Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.”我们中的许多人试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果我们不能马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。提到了迅速改变坏习惯的弊端， G. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. “事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时间。”则提出，不应该突然改变，而应该循序渐进。前后逻辑合理，叙述一致。故选G。
浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你充满乐观的小窍门。
【11题详解】
根据后文各段落小标题“Set your intention.(设置你的意图。)”，“Carry yourself like an optimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”和“Turn a problem into an opportunity.(把问题变成机会。)”可知，设空句应是起到承起后文的作用，即：提出后文段落为一些关于如何保持乐观的方法或建议。选项F“Below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.(下面是一些让你充满乐观的小窍门。)”中“below”与后文相呼应，符合语境需求。故选F项。
【12题详解】
根据本段小标题“Set your intention.”可知，本段的核心词汇为intention，且结合后文“It helps you better focus your time and energy.(它帮助你更好地集中你的时间和精力。)”可知，设空句应是在讲述“设定目标”的积极作用。选项D“Being intentional acts like a compass.”提及有意识的行为就像指南针，解释了设定目标的积极作用，且intentional呼应段落核心词intention。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据本段小标题“Carry yourself like an optimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”可知，本段在讲述如何保持乐观的心态，且后文“Talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life.(与人交谈，就像你是一个外向的，自信的，乐观的，成功的人，你会吸引各种各样的积极的人和机会进入你的生活。)”提到了保持乐观心态的行为方式，由此可推知，设空句应也会提及一些行为方式。选项C“Stand tall and smile confidently.”提到挺直腰板，自信地微笑，这些可以看作为乐观心态的行为方式，符合语境。故选C项。
【14题详解】
设空句为本段小标题。根据空后的进一步解释“Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage.(通常情况下，我们需要改善的事情需要勇气)”可知，本段在讲述的核心词汇应是“courage”。选项A“Perform an act of courage.( 表现出勇气。)”复现了核心词汇“courage”，且合理概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn a problem into an opportunity.”可知，本段在讲述把问题变成机会。结合后文“If you change the way you look at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of opportunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!( 如果你改变了你看待问题的方式，你的问题就会改变并转化为成长、学习和发现内在资源的丰富机会。)”可知，作者要强调的是乐观主义者会改变看待问题的方式，即：换个角度思考问题。选项G“But you can solve them by approaching them from a new angle.(但是你可以从一个新的角度来处理它们。)”符合该段主旨要义，其中“approaching them from a new angle”与后文的“change the way you look at your problems”相呼应，且与前文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G项。
【点睛】七选五技巧之词语复现显神功
词语复现是指作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词，同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此利用词语复现解决七选五的问题是十分有效的。比如文章的第4小题：
____4____ Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage. That is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you would like to be in will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you way.
小题4为本段的小标题，通读空后内容，利用词语复现原则可知，主题词汇应是“courage”以及“doing something that scares you way”。遵循语篇衔接，利用词语复现原则，分析各选项，只有A项“Perform an act of courage.”出现了该段主题词汇“courage”。因此A项为小题4答案。