山东省德州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案）
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山东省德州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
阅读理解专题
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Disney World, Not To Be Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. The very best time to come here includes middle April to late May, and Labour Day to middle November or early December. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for photos with the Disney characters at the entrance. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot Center
Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.
Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to it is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active.
Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stages and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt Show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.
21. Which time does the author recommend to visit Disney
A. April 5th. B. May 9th. C. November 22nd. D. December 20th.
22. Which theme park best suits people to experience multiculture
A. Magic Kingdom. B. Epcot Center.
C. Animal Kingdom. D. Hollywood Studios.
23. What does the author imply about the shows in Hollywood Studios
A. They are all attractive. B. Their pictures are the best.
C. They need active animals. D. They are dangerous to children.
B
Su Min, a 56-year-old retiree from Henan Province in central China, has never been happier. After finishing her family duty as a Chinese woman, Ms. Su is holding a new identity: fearless road-tripper. For six months, this Chinese aunt has been on a solo (独自的) drive across China, recording her journey for more than 1. 35 million followers across several social media platforms.
Before last fall, Ms. Su had rarely traveled. But she had long been fond of the idea of driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes missed the school bus home and had to walk 12 miles through the mountains. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the wheel, safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed impossible. Then, in late 2019, she came across a video online of someone introducing their camping equipment while on a solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving —the freedom and comfort it had represented.
Over the following months, she watched every video she could find about road trips. She took plentiful notes: which apps they used to find campsites and which tricks they had for saving money. Soon, she made up her mind: Once her grandsons entered preschool, she would embark on a trip of her own. She had bought a small white car several years earlier, with her savings and a monthly pension of around $ 300.
In her videos, she was happy at her newfound freedom. She could go wherever she wanted and stop at any place she liked. Still, Ms. Su got shy when asked about her new fame. “It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.” She paused, “It’s something I’m waking up to, not something that I just am.”
24. Why was Su Min’s childhood mentioned
A. To praise her rich imagination. B. To recall her childhood in Tibet.
C. To indicate her desire for a truck. D. To show her deep love for road trip.
25. What does the underlined phrase “embark on” mean in paragraph 3
A. finish B. miss C. start D. order
26. How did the solo trip change Su Min
A. She started to pursue a life of her own.
B. She came to realize the importance of family.
C. She aimed to become an international celebrity.
D. She decided to inspire more women to travel alone.
27. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Retired Traveller Promoted Tourism
B. Su Min’s Identity Won World Attention
C. A Chinese Aunt Went on a Solo Road Trip
D. Followers Made Su Min’s Dream Come True
C
The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday.
The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.”
Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.
28. What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode
A. Limit the time for children to use Douyin.
B. Encourage parents to use their real names.
C. Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m.
D. Attract more children to watch online videos.
29. Which opinion will the experts agree with probably
A. Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance.
B. The measures won’t have effects on other platforms.
C. The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough.
D. The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities.
30. What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4
A. They wanted to take the place of Douyin.
B. Their business should follow the new law.
C. They refused to set up corresponding function.
D. Their influence was discovered by media research firms.
31. What’s the main purpose of the government’s measures
A. To encourage online games. B. To protect the next generation.
C. To develop advanced technology. D. To reduce the kids’ learning pressure.
D
To solve a big environmental problem, chemists have been thinking small. Really small: a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic polluting water across the globe.
The new microrobots, each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil, are magnetic(磁性的) and shaped like four-pointed stars. When the sunlight shines on them, they can swim in a specific direction; when the sunlight disappears, they stop moving. Finding a piece of plastic, they hold onto it, produce chemical reactions and start to break it down.
The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera, a researcher who also studies ways to build microrobots at the Czech University in Prague. About ten years ago, he noticed the microplastic was everywhere, from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains. It even turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water. Just think about how much plastic you encounter every day. It doesn’t easily degrade (降解), which is a big problem. Therefore, Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic.
The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab. After a week, all four began degrading, losing between 0. 5 and 3 percent of their weight, which indicated they were breaking down. The robots also turned the plastic’s smooth surface into rough. Finally, they could be collected for reuse along with the plastic waste without causing new pollution.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. These microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastics. They’ll also need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome. Someday, the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort.
32. What can be learned about the new microrobot
A. It is of a round shape. B. It is as small as a pencil.
C. It is driven by sunlight. D. It uses physical reaction.
33. What inspired Pumera to design the microrobot
A. The ice on the mountains. B. Secrets of the ocean bottom.
C. The lack of drinking water. D. The microplastic pollution.
34. How does a microrobot deal with the plastic
A. Collecting it for reuse. B. Making its surface smooth.
C. Absorbing it completely. D. Breaking it down to some extent.
35. What is Pumera’s attitude to their future research
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Regretful. D. Critical.
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
As autumn goes about its business o steadily ruining the garden, ready for the winter shut down, it's time for us to start planning some spring colour.
At the top of the list marked "easy”, we have bulb planting, with the ever popular tulip（郁金香）being the flower we will turn to most frequently. There really aren't many requirements in special gardening skills ---but to maximise your successes, there are a few simple guidelines for you.
When to plant
You'd better plant your tulip bulbs between September and November. You'll know this because your local garden center is likely to have cleared space for large buckets loaded with bulbs promising a huge variety of colourful blooms.
Choosing your site
Tulips look best in borders or containers, planted with greenery neighbors. As a couple of tulips tend to have a lost and lonely look to them, so either give them a patch where you can create an oasis of colour, or combine them with an area of other plants where their cheerful blooms will brighten the scene.
Caring for your tulips
The bulbs in your borders won't need much attention, except watering if the ground dries out, which rarely happens during a tulip's lifetime. For extra healthy plants, give them the occasional feed when they start growing. Container grown tulips will almost certainly need watering. And you'll need to move them into a shelter to avoid too much water i there are signs that they're already getting saturated with rain.
21. Why does the author recommend tulip in the passage
A. It is the only sign of spring colour.
B. It is easy to grow and keep.
C. It is the biggest gardening success.
D. It can bloom throughout the winter.
22. Which of the following is a requirement for growing tulips
A. Planting them alone.
B. Growing them in special containers.
C. Watering them when necessary.
D. Keeping them off longtime sunlight.
23. What does the underlined word “saturated” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. very clean B. completely wet
C. much taller D. a little dry
B
It was late, about 10： 15 p. m. Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically： turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then-bam! When Esposito's car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto9 who was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed out without hesitation. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he said, "We're always on duty. "
At first, he spotted the other car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right. DiPinto looked around and discovered Esposito's car straddling（横跨）the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train's arrival.
DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and broke the window on the driver's side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over. "I don't know where I am,” she said.
“You're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto yelled. "I have to get you off right now!” The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The driver's door cannot be opened due to the collision, so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side
and managed to open the door. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. "It was like a Hollywood movie, " DiPinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night,” said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas （睡衣），not in a fire truck." 24. What was the reason for the accident
A. Esposito didn't know the route well.
B. Esposito's car hit another vehicle.
C. Esposito drove out of the highway.
D. A running train crashed into Esposito's car.
25. How was Esposito in the accident
A. She got stuck and couldn't move out.
B. She lost awareness completely.
C. She was lucky to escape from the train.
D. She helped rescue the driver in another car.
26. How was Esposito rescued from her car
A. Through the roof of the car.
B. Through the passenger's door in the back.
C, Through the window on the driver's side.
D. Through the door on the passenger's side.
27. What did Gregory mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”
A. DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.
B. DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.
C. DiPinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.
D. DiPinto was unable to find a fire truck in his house.
C
There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities （名人）and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.
As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos, YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.
A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted to YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who aren't carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars, sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.
28. Why is Troye Sivan mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To give an example for the topic.
B. To uncover the secret of success online.
C. To add more background information.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
29. What made Troye Sivan a success according to the author
A. Learning to sing at an early age.
B. Developing lots of fans online.
C. Sharing his family stories online.
D. Starting a different music style.
30. Why are YouTube stars so attractive in the digital age
A. They are more firmly connected with teens.
B. They are more hardworking than traditional stars.
C. They are often carefully designed.
D. They are discovered in a traditional way.
31. What is the author's attitude towards online platforms like YouTube
A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
D
A recent study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion connections in the brain o a three-year-old child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns. The researchers produced images o the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example5one order was mu—ba—ba. This is the pattern "A -B— B”. Another order was mu—ba—ge. This is the pattern "A-B—C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the "A—B-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive（敏感）to where it occurred in the order.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar, "Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference： 'John caught the bear' is very different from 'The bear caught John.
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones——no matter how educational—— doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish （辨别）between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies一regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing.
32. Why are early experiences so important to children according to the study
A. They can show connections in their brains.
B. They can increase new information of IQs.
C. They can offer children more attention,
D. They can help to develop their brains.
33. How was the research carried out
A. By recognizing babies5 different appearances.
B. By producing images of new words for babies,
C. By testing how babies' brains learn to speak language.
D. By checking babies' brains to identify different sound patterns.
34. Why is Gervain excited about the findings
A. Grammar is important in learning languages,
B. Different orders o sounds have different meanings.
C. The order of words comes from its grammar meaning.
D. Different languages have different grammar rules.
35. What is Patricia Kuhl most likely to agree
A. Learning Chinese is of great benefit to babies' brains.
B. Babies are better than adults in learning a foreign language.
C. Face-to-face communication can improve babies, brains.
D. Babies learn a lot from television, audio books or the Internet.
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Montana Lil's Camp
Trip Description
Outgoing and energetic， the girls of the Montana Lil's camp are excited to find their inner adventurers!
This camp is an introduction to all the things girls would like， such as outdoor camp cooking， campfire building， roadside dance parties， camp skills， end - of - session award ceremony and， of course， making lots of new friends!
During this camp， girls will embrace their independence away from home， many for the very first time． The goal is to get girls comfortable at an overnight adventure camp， while packing their days with tons of fun activities!
Trip Campsites & Facilities
Three nights are spent in tents in public "front country" campgrounds where we have pre-assigned campsites with neighbors and campground hosts nearby， running drinkable water， and private outhouses or toilets．
Three nights are spent in tents in wilderness " back country" areas where we will purify（净化）our water before drinking and learn basic "Leave No Trace" camping skills such as how to select a campsite， how to go to the bathroom， and how to keep clean outdoors．
Why Choose This Trip
The Montana Lil's camp session is just for preteengirls! Attending this camp is a great way to introduce younger girls to the experience of outdoor living and backpacking，while still action packed with fun． Montana Lil's will be challenged to experience new things， but will have tons of fun with a great group of girls and guides．
(21) What will the girls have at the end of the camp？ ______
A. An examination for living in the wild．
B. A reward ceremony for their performance．
C. An adventure for those excellent girls．
D. A challenge to compete with boys．
(22) What does the underlined phrase of "back country" refer to？ ______
A. A country that girls have never visited before．
B. An area with many friendly neighbours．
C. A school for field survival training．
D. A campsite with fewer basic living facilities．
(23) Who is the trip intended for？ ______
A. The girls who love science and sports．
B. The boys who enjoy outdoor activities．
C. The younger girls who love experiencing outdoor living．
D. The people who are interested in girls' education．
B
Finding time to do both homework and exercise is getting easier for students at a growing number of schools． Workout machines are appearing in many school libraries． The latest school to fix the Fit Desk Bike Desk is Troy University， which now has a total of six in the libraries． Over the past three years， the Bike Desks have also been fixed at four other universities．
The idea of pushing "active workplaces" is far from new． From standing offices to treadmill （跑步机）meetings，
C
Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines． So what about books？
Last year one publisher， Martins， started publishing a series called Waves． We spoke to the director Julia Smith． She explained， "Teenage fiction has been published since the 1970s but publishers have never been very successful in getting teenagers to buy and read books． Now they're realizing that teenagers are just older children， but are not adults either． They are often not interested in adult fiction． For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers．
Athene Gorr's novel was published in the series last year and is selling well． Its title is The Purple Ring． She says， "The important thing is to encourage teenagers to pick up your book． I'm a new writer． Although I've got an unusual name which people might remember， nobody knows it yet! But my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside． Then they realize what an excellent story it is!"
And what do teenagers themselves think about the series？ We talked to Sophie Clarke， aged 15． She said？ "I've read a few books in the Waves series． They say they are for 14-19 year olds and I agree with that． We're not interested in the same things as people in their twenties and thirties． I like them and I think they look really good too． The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section， lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well． And it's a shame there's no such series as I think lots of teenagers， especially boys， might buy．"
(1) What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The Waves series are suitable for adults．
B. It is necessary to publish books aimed at teenagers．
C. Teenagers are more interested in reading nowadays．
D. Teenagers should be encouraged to read．
(2) What makes The Purple Ring catch people's eye？ ______
A. Its writer．
B. Its cover．
C. Its price．
D. Its title．
(3) What do we know about the Waves series？ ______
A. They have attractive covers．
B. They are about real facts．
C. They are popular with teenage boys．
D. They are wrongly placed in the children section．
(4) What does the author intend to do with the passage？ ______
A. To compare different series of teenage fiction．
B. To give information about a new series of books．
C. To encourage more writers to create fictions for teenagers．
D. To explain why teenage fiction is easier to write than adult fiction．
companies have been exploring the benefits of getting employees up from their desks-benefits that include higher morale （士气）and improved work performance． And a recent study that focuses on younger children suggests a strong connection between physical activities and good grades．
Chris Shaffer， who is director of library services at Troy University， says he thought it would be worth experimenting with the machines． "The final goal is to make the library a welcoming place that our students want to visit"， says Shaffer， "If we can find a way to let our students study and become healthier at the same time， then I am all for it． " He says the experiment is so successful so far that the university has ordered three additional Bike Desks．
Troy junior Niquette says the bikes have been in use every day he has visited the library． "Keeping a proper diet and exercise schedule during college is near impossible， "he says， "These offer a special way to study and I hope the university continues to add more．" Senior Raven hasn't used the Bike Desks yet but says she wishes they'd been fixed sooner． "I remember being a junior and the gym
D
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006， I planned everything out in advance． I knew where I was going， staying for how long， and how I would get there．And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flowOver the years，how I plan my travel has changed． Now， I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan．
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility （灵活性）．Since nothing is booked far in advance， you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along． I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month． I wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule．
However， most new travelers are the opposite-they overplan their trips．Their whole journey is scheduled． Two days here， three days there．I understand why people do that． When time is short， you want to see as much as possible．You don't want to waste a single second．
Actually， it is better to slow down your pace．Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life You can visit at a more relaxed pace， see more than just the attractions， and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel．
When I first made my travel plan，I tried to include everything in it． Then I realized it was unrealistic， and revised my plan．I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out．It's an important lesson to learn． I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take， book the first few nights of your trip， and let your travels unfold from there． This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change．
32 What does the underlined word "ditched" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. considered
B. discussed
C. abandoned
D. prepared
33 What can we learn about the author from the text？ ______
A. He lives an easy life．
B. He enjoys traveling freely．
C. He spends a lot of time traveling．
D. He prefers to follow others when traveling．
34 What does the author suggest about traveling？ ______
A. Working out a simple travel plan．
B. Avoiding booking in advance．
C. Getting prepared for the unexpected things．
D. Setting a goal before making a travel plan．
35.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Traveling： A Race Against The Clock
B. In Travel， Less Is More
C. Traveling： Play More， Pay Less
D. Why I Enjoy Traveling Around
is so crowded， with the smell of sweat， loud music and people moving around，" Raven says， "I think the machines are a great idea． You can do sports quietly while others focus on their study．
(24) What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. University students are doing more exercise now．
B. Doing homework is easy for university students now．
C. Troy University introduced the Bike Desk to other schools．
D. Fixing workout machines in libraries is becoming popular．
(25) What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The types of exercise at workplaces．
B. The explanation of work performance．
C. The development of active workplaces．
D. The benefits of exercising during work and study．
(26) What is the purpose of fixing the Bike Desks according to Shaffer？ ______
A. To make the library attractive to students．
B. To make students become healthier．
C. To help students to get good grades．
D. To do experiments on the machines．
(27) What do Niquette and Raven think about the bikes？ ______
A. They are easy to ride．
B. They are really useful．
C. They make the library noisy．
D. They distract students．
参考答案
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
21-23 BBA 24-27 DCAC 28-31 ADBB 32-35 CDCB
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
21．C．细节理解题．根据第四段句子 The goal is to get girls comfortable at an overnight adventure camp， while packing their days with tons of fun activities!我们的目标是让女孩们在夜间的冒险夏令营里过得舒适，同时让她们的日子里充满了各种有趣的活动！可见C选项那些优秀女孩的冒险活动，符合目标，所以选C．
22．C． 猜测词义题．根据后文的定语从句where we will purify（净化）our water before drinking and learn basic "Leave No Trace" camping skills such as how to select a campsite， how to go to the bathroom， and how to keep clean outdoors．们将在那里净化饮用水，学习基本的"不留痕迹"露营技巧，如如何选择露营地，如何上厕所，以及如何保持户外清洁．可见这是野外生存训练学校，所以选C．
23． C．细节理解题．根据句子：A summer adventure camp in Montana for pre-teen girls age 11 & 12.11岁和12岁的少女冒险夏令营．所以答案选C．
文主要介绍了一个为11到12岁女孩准备的夏令营，夏令营的时间，活动以及给孩子们带来的快乐．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
【解析】
24．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的Workout machines are appearing in many school libraries．可知，在图书馆安装健身器材很受欢迎．故选D．
25．D．段落大意题．根据第二段的And a recent study that focuses on younger children suggests a strong connection between physical activities and good grades．可知，本段介绍锻炼和学习的好处．故选D．
26．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的The final goal is to make the library a welcoming place that our students want to visit可知，安装健身器材的目的是使图书馆对学生有吸引力．故选A．
27．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的"I think the machines are a great idea．可知，Niquette 和 Raven 认为自行车真的有用．故选B．
本文介绍Troy University在图书馆安装健身器材让学生学习之余可以健身．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
【解析】
28．．B．推理判断题．根据第二段For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers．可知，有必要出版一些适合青少年看的书．故选B．
29．B．细节理解题．根据第三段的my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside． 可知， The Purple Ring 的封面吸引人们的眼球．故选B．
30．D．细节理解题．根据第四段的The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section， lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well．可知，the Waves被错误地放到儿童书籍中．故选D．
31．C．写作意图题．根据全文和第一段的Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines． So what about books？可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说．故选C．
本文介绍现在青少年图书很少，the Waves系列专注于青少年书籍，受到青少年喜爱．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
【解析】
32．C 词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"On my first round-the-world trip in 2006， I planned everything out in advance． I knew where I was going， staying for how long， and how I would get there． And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow． Over the years， how I plan my travel has changed． Now， I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan．在2006年的第一次环球旅行中，我提前计划好了一切．我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，怎么去那里．然后中途（ ）计划，随波逐流．这些年来，我的旅行计划发生了变化．现在，我是一个临时计划员，很少和任何人一起旅行计划．"可知原来制定了计划，后来计划发生了变化，所以应是放弃了计划，所以和"C． abandoned遗弃"一致．故选C．
33．D 细节理解题．根据第一段"I knew where I was going， staying for how long， and how I would get there． And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow．我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，怎么去那里．然后中途放弃了计划，随波逐流．"可知作者喜欢随波逐流，跟着别人．故选D．
34． B 推理判断题．根据第三段"However， most new travelers are the opposite-they overplan their trips． Their whole journey is scheduled．然而，大多数新来的旅行者却恰恰相反，他们过度规划行程．他们的整个行程都安排好了．"可知作者觉得这些人过度计划自己的行程，所以作者建议避免提前预订．故选B．
35．A 文章标题题．阅读全文以及根据第四段"Actually， it is better to slow down your pace． Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life． You can visit at a more relaxed pace， see more than just the attractions， and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel．其实，最好放慢你的脚步．多呆在一个地方可以让你更好地感受生活的节奏．你可以以一种更轻松的步伐去游览，不仅仅是去看景点，还可以为旅行中的快乐事故打开你的日程．"可知作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏．所以"Traveling： A Race Against The Clock"作为题目最好．故选A．
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．
阅读理解专题
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Disney World, Not To Be Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. The very best time to come here includes middle April to late May, and Labour Day to middle November or early December. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for photos with the Disney characters at the entrance. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot Center
Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.
Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to it is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active.
Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stages and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt Show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.
21. Which time does the author recommend to visit Disney
A. April 5th. B. May 9th. C. November 22nd. D. December 20th.
22. Which theme park best suits people to experience multiculture
A. Magic Kingdom. B. Epcot Center.
C. Animal Kingdom. D. Hollywood Studios.
23. What does the author imply about the shows in Hollywood Studios
A. They are all attractive. B. Their pictures are the best.
C. They need active animals. D. They are dangerous to children.
B
Su Min, a 56-year-old retiree from Henan Province in central China, has never been happier. After finishing her family duty as a Chinese woman, Ms. Su is holding a new identity: fearless road-tripper. For six months, this Chinese aunt has been on a solo (独自的) drive across China, recording her journey for more than 1. 35 million followers across several social media platforms.
Before last fall, Ms. Su had rarely traveled. But she had long been fond of the idea of driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes missed the school bus home and had to walk 12 miles through the mountains. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the wheel, safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed impossible. Then, in late 2019, she came across a video online of someone introducing their camping equipment while on a solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving —the freedom and comfort it had represented.
Over the following months, she watched every video she could find about road trips. She took plentiful notes: which apps they used to find campsites and which tricks they had for saving money. Soon, she made up her mind: Once her grandsons entered preschool, she would embark on a trip of her own. She had bought a small white car several years earlier, with her savings and a monthly pension of around $ 300.
In her videos, she was happy at her newfound freedom. She could go wherever she wanted and stop at any place she liked. Still, Ms. Su got shy when asked about her new fame. “It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.” She paused, “It’s something I’m waking up to, not something that I just am.”
24. Why was Su Min’s childhood mentioned
A. To praise her rich imagination. B. To recall her childhood in Tibet.
C. To indicate her desire for a truck. D. To show her deep love for road trip.
25. What does the underlined phrase “embark on” mean in paragraph 3
A. finish B. miss C. start D. order
26. How did the solo trip change Su Min
A. She started to pursue a life of her own.
B. She came to realize the importance of family.
C. She aimed to become an international celebrity.
D. She decided to inspire more women to travel alone.
27. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Retired Traveller Promoted Tourism
B. Su Min’s Identity Won World Attention
C. A Chinese Aunt Went on a Solo Road Trip
D. Followers Made Su Min’s Dream Come True
C
The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday.
The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.”
Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.
28. What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode
A. Limit the time for children to use Douyin.
B. Encourage parents to use their real names.
C. Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m.
D. Attract more children to watch online videos.
29. Which opinion will the experts agree with probably
A. Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance.
B. The measures won’t have effects on other platforms.
C. The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough.
D. The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities.
30. What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4
A. They wanted to take the place of Douyin.
B. Their business should follow the new law.
C. They refused to set up corresponding function.
D. Their influence was discovered by media research firms.
31. What’s the main purpose of the government’s measures
A. To encourage online games. B. To protect the next generation.
C. To develop advanced technology. D. To reduce the kids’ learning pressure.
D
To solve a big environmental problem, chemists have been thinking small. Really small: a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic polluting water across the globe.
The new microrobots, each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil, are magnetic(磁性的) and shaped like four-pointed stars. When the sunlight shines on them, they can swim in a specific direction; when the sunlight disappears, they stop moving. Finding a piece of plastic, they hold onto it, produce chemical reactions and start to break it down.
The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera, a researcher who also studies ways to build microrobots at the Czech University in Prague. About ten years ago, he noticed the microplastic was everywhere, from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains. It even turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water. Just think about how much plastic you encounter every day. It doesn’t easily degrade (降解), which is a big problem. Therefore, Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic.
The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab. After a week, all four began degrading, losing between 0. 5 and 3 percent of their weight, which indicated they were breaking down. The robots also turned the plastic’s smooth surface into rough. Finally, they could be collected for reuse along with the plastic waste without causing new pollution.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. These microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastics. They’ll also need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome. Someday, the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort.
32. What can be learned about the new microrobot
A. It is of a round shape. B. It is as small as a pencil.
C. It is driven by sunlight. D. It uses physical reaction.
33. What inspired Pumera to design the microrobot
A. The ice on the mountains. B. Secrets of the ocean bottom.
C. The lack of drinking water. D. The microplastic pollution.
34. How does a microrobot deal with the plastic
A. Collecting it for reuse. B. Making its surface smooth.
C. Absorbing it completely. D. Breaking it down to some extent.
35. What is Pumera’s attitude to their future research
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Regretful. D. Critical.
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
As autumn goes about its business o steadily ruining the garden, ready for the winter shut down, it's time for us to start planning some spring colour.
At the top of the list marked "easy”, we have bulb planting, with the ever popular tulip（郁金香）being the flower we will turn to most frequently. There really aren't many requirements in special gardening skills ---but to maximise your successes, there are a few simple guidelines for you.
When to plant
You'd better plant your tulip bulbs between September and November. You'll know this because your local garden center is likely to have cleared space for large buckets loaded with bulbs promising a huge variety of colourful blooms.
Choosing your site
Tulips look best in borders or containers, planted with greenery neighbors. As a couple of tulips tend to have a lost and lonely look to them, so either give them a patch where you can create an oasis of colour, or combine them with an area of other plants where their cheerful blooms will brighten the scene.
Caring for your tulips
The bulbs in your borders won't need much attention, except watering if the ground dries out, which rarely happens during a tulip's lifetime. For extra healthy plants, give them the occasional feed when they start growing. Container grown tulips will almost certainly need watering. And you'll need to move them into a shelter to avoid too much water i there are signs that they're already getting saturated with rain.
21. Why does the author recommend tulip in the passage
A. It is the only sign of spring colour.
B. It is easy to grow and keep.
C. It is the biggest gardening success.
D. It can bloom throughout the winter.
22. Which of the following is a requirement for growing tulips
A. Planting them alone.
B. Growing them in special containers.
C. Watering them when necessary.
D. Keeping them off longtime sunlight.
23. What does the underlined word “saturated” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. very clean B. completely wet
C. much taller D. a little dry
B
It was late, about 10： 15 p. m. Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically： turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then-bam! When Esposito's car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto9 who was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed out without hesitation. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he said, "We're always on duty. "
At first, he spotted the other car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right. DiPinto looked around and discovered Esposito's car straddling（横跨）the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train's arrival.
DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and broke the window on the driver's side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over. "I don't know where I am,” she said.
“You're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto yelled. "I have to get you off right now!” The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The driver's door cannot be opened due to the collision, so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side
and managed to open the door. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. "It was like a Hollywood movie, " DiPinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night,” said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas （睡衣），not in a fire truck." 24. What was the reason for the accident
A. Esposito didn't know the route well.
B. Esposito's car hit another vehicle.
C. Esposito drove out of the highway.
D. A running train crashed into Esposito's car.
25. How was Esposito in the accident
A. She got stuck and couldn't move out.
B. She lost awareness completely.
C. She was lucky to escape from the train.
D. She helped rescue the driver in another car.
26. How was Esposito rescued from her car
A. Through the roof of the car.
B. Through the passenger's door in the back.
C, Through the window on the driver's side.
D. Through the door on the passenger's side.
27. What did Gregory mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”
A. DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.
B. DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.
C. DiPinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.
D. DiPinto was unable to find a fire truck in his house.
C
There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities （名人）and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.
As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos, YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.
A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted to YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who aren't carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars, sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.
28. Why is Troye Sivan mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To give an example for the topic.
B. To uncover the secret of success online.
C. To add more background information.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
29. What made Troye Sivan a success according to the author
A. Learning to sing at an early age.
B. Developing lots of fans online.
C. Sharing his family stories online.
D. Starting a different music style.
30. Why are YouTube stars so attractive in the digital age
A. They are more firmly connected with teens.
B. They are more hardworking than traditional stars.
C. They are often carefully designed.
D. They are discovered in a traditional way.
31. What is the author's attitude towards online platforms like YouTube
A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
D
A recent study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion connections in the brain o a three-year-old child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns. The researchers produced images o the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example5one order was mu—ba—ba. This is the pattern "A -B— B”. Another order was mu—ba—ge. This is the pattern "A-B—C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the "A—B-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive（敏感）to where it occurred in the order.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar, "Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference： 'John caught the bear' is very different from 'The bear caught John.
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones——no matter how educational—— doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish （辨别）between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies一regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing.
32. Why are early experiences so important to children according to the study
A. They can show connections in their brains.
B. They can increase new information of IQs.
C. They can offer children more attention,
D. They can help to develop their brains.
33. How was the research carried out
A. By recognizing babies5 different appearances.
B. By producing images of new words for babies,
C. By testing how babies' brains learn to speak language.
D. By checking babies' brains to identify different sound patterns.
34. Why is Gervain excited about the findings
A. Grammar is important in learning languages,
B. Different orders o sounds have different meanings.
C. The order of words comes from its grammar meaning.
D. Different languages have different grammar rules.
35. What is Patricia Kuhl most likely to agree
A. Learning Chinese is of great benefit to babies' brains.
B. Babies are better than adults in learning a foreign language.
C. Face-to-face communication can improve babies, brains.
D. Babies learn a lot from television, audio books or the Internet.
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Montana Lil's Camp
Trip Description
Outgoing and energetic， the girls of the Montana Lil's camp are excited to find their inner adventurers!
This camp is an introduction to all the things girls would like， such as outdoor camp cooking， campfire building， roadside dance parties， camp skills， end - of - session award ceremony and， of course， making lots of new friends!
During this camp， girls will embrace their independence away from home， many for the very first time． The goal is to get girls comfortable at an overnight adventure camp， while packing their days with tons of fun activities!
Trip Campsites & Facilities
Three nights are spent in tents in public "front country" campgrounds where we have pre-assigned campsites with neighbors and campground hosts nearby， running drinkable water， and private outhouses or toilets．
Three nights are spent in tents in wilderness " back country" areas where we will purify（净化）our water before drinking and learn basic "Leave No Trace" camping skills such as how to select a campsite， how to go to the bathroom， and how to keep clean outdoors．
Why Choose This Trip
The Montana Lil's camp session is just for preteengirls! Attending this camp is a great way to introduce younger girls to the experience of outdoor living and backpacking，while still action packed with fun． Montana Lil's will be challenged to experience new things， but will have tons of fun with a great group of girls and guides．
(21) What will the girls have at the end of the camp？ ______
A. An examination for living in the wild．
B. A reward ceremony for their performance．
C. An adventure for those excellent girls．
D. A challenge to compete with boys．
(22) What does the underlined phrase of "back country" refer to？ ______
A. A country that girls have never visited before．
B. An area with many friendly neighbours．
C. A school for field survival training．
D. A campsite with fewer basic living facilities．
(23) Who is the trip intended for？ ______
A. The girls who love science and sports．
B. The boys who enjoy outdoor activities．
C. The younger girls who love experiencing outdoor living．
D. The people who are interested in girls' education．
B
Finding time to do both homework and exercise is getting easier for students at a growing number of schools． Workout machines are appearing in many school libraries． The latest school to fix the Fit Desk Bike Desk is Troy University， which now has a total of six in the libraries． Over the past three years， the Bike Desks have also been fixed at four other universities．
The idea of pushing "active workplaces" is far from new． From standing offices to treadmill （跑步机）meetings，
C
Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines． So what about books？
Last year one publisher， Martins， started publishing a series called Waves． We spoke to the director Julia Smith． She explained， "Teenage fiction has been published since the 1970s but publishers have never been very successful in getting teenagers to buy and read books． Now they're realizing that teenagers are just older children， but are not adults either． They are often not interested in adult fiction． For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers．
Athene Gorr's novel was published in the series last year and is selling well． Its title is The Purple Ring． She says， "The important thing is to encourage teenagers to pick up your book． I'm a new writer． Although I've got an unusual name which people might remember， nobody knows it yet! But my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside． Then they realize what an excellent story it is!"
And what do teenagers themselves think about the series？ We talked to Sophie Clarke， aged 15． She said？ "I've read a few books in the Waves series． They say they are for 14-19 year olds and I agree with that． We're not interested in the same things as people in their twenties and thirties． I like them and I think they look really good too． The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section， lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well． And it's a shame there's no such series as I think lots of teenagers， especially boys， might buy．"
(1) What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The Waves series are suitable for adults．
B. It is necessary to publish books aimed at teenagers．
C. Teenagers are more interested in reading nowadays．
D. Teenagers should be encouraged to read．
(2) What makes The Purple Ring catch people's eye？ ______
A. Its writer．
B. Its cover．
C. Its price．
D. Its title．
(3) What do we know about the Waves series？ ______
A. They have attractive covers．
B. They are about real facts．
C. They are popular with teenage boys．
D. They are wrongly placed in the children section．
(4) What does the author intend to do with the passage？ ______
A. To compare different series of teenage fiction．
B. To give information about a new series of books．
C. To encourage more writers to create fictions for teenagers．
D. To explain why teenage fiction is easier to write than adult fiction．
companies have been exploring the benefits of getting employees up from their desks-benefits that include higher morale （士气）and improved work performance． And a recent study that focuses on younger children suggests a strong connection between physical activities and good grades．
Chris Shaffer， who is director of library services at Troy University， says he thought it would be worth experimenting with the machines． "The final goal is to make the library a welcoming place that our students want to visit"， says Shaffer， "If we can find a way to let our students study and become healthier at the same time， then I am all for it． " He says the experiment is so successful so far that the university has ordered three additional Bike Desks．
Troy junior Niquette says the bikes have been in use every day he has visited the library． "Keeping a proper diet and exercise schedule during college is near impossible， "he says， "These offer a special way to study and I hope the university continues to add more．" Senior Raven hasn't used the Bike Desks yet but says she wishes they'd been fixed sooner． "I remember being a junior and the gym
D
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006， I planned everything out in advance． I knew where I was going， staying for how long， and how I would get there．And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flowOver the years，how I plan my travel has changed． Now， I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan．
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility （灵活性）．Since nothing is booked far in advance， you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along． I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month． I wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule．
However， most new travelers are the opposite-they overplan their trips．Their whole journey is scheduled． Two days here， three days there．I understand why people do that． When time is short， you want to see as much as possible．You don't want to waste a single second．
Actually， it is better to slow down your pace．Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life You can visit at a more relaxed pace， see more than just the attractions， and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel．
When I first made my travel plan，I tried to include everything in it． Then I realized it was unrealistic， and revised my plan．I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out．It's an important lesson to learn． I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take， book the first few nights of your trip， and let your travels unfold from there． This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change．
32 What does the underlined word "ditched" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. considered
B. discussed
C. abandoned
D. prepared
33 What can we learn about the author from the text？ ______
A. He lives an easy life．
B. He enjoys traveling freely．
C. He spends a lot of time traveling．
D. He prefers to follow others when traveling．
34 What does the author suggest about traveling？ ______
A. Working out a simple travel plan．
B. Avoiding booking in advance．
C. Getting prepared for the unexpected things．
D. Setting a goal before making a travel plan．
35.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Traveling： A Race Against The Clock
B. In Travel， Less Is More
C. Traveling： Play More， Pay Less
D. Why I Enjoy Traveling Around
is so crowded， with the smell of sweat， loud music and people moving around，" Raven says， "I think the machines are a great idea． You can do sports quietly while others focus on their study．
(24) What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. University students are doing more exercise now．
B. Doing homework is easy for university students now．
C. Troy University introduced the Bike Desk to other schools．
D. Fixing workout machines in libraries is becoming popular．
(25) What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The types of exercise at workplaces．
B. The explanation of work performance．
C. The development of active workplaces．
D. The benefits of exercising during work and study．
(26) What is the purpose of fixing the Bike Desks according to Shaffer？ ______
A. To make the library attractive to students．
B. To make students become healthier．
C. To help students to get good grades．
D. To do experiments on the machines．
(27) What do Niquette and Raven think about the bikes？ ______
A. They are easy to ride．
B. They are really useful．
C. They make the library noisy．
D. They distract students．
参考答案
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
21-23 BBA 24-27 DCAC 28-31 ADBB 32-35 CDCB
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
21．C．细节理解题．根据第四段句子 The goal is to get girls comfortable at an overnight adventure camp， while packing their days with tons of fun activities!我们的目标是让女孩们在夜间的冒险夏令营里过得舒适，同时让她们的日子里充满了各种有趣的活动！可见C选项那些优秀女孩的冒险活动，符合目标，所以选C．
22．C． 猜测词义题．根据后文的定语从句where we will purify（净化）our water before drinking and learn basic "Leave No Trace" camping skills such as how to select a campsite， how to go to the bathroom， and how to keep clean outdoors．们将在那里净化饮用水，学习基本的"不留痕迹"露营技巧，如如何选择露营地，如何上厕所，以及如何保持户外清洁．可见这是野外生存训练学校，所以选C．
23． C．细节理解题．根据句子：A summer adventure camp in Montana for pre-teen girls age 11 & 12.11岁和12岁的少女冒险夏令营．所以答案选C．
文主要介绍了一个为11到12岁女孩准备的夏令营，夏令营的时间，活动以及给孩子们带来的快乐．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
【解析】
24．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的Workout machines are appearing in many school libraries．可知，在图书馆安装健身器材很受欢迎．故选D．
25．D．段落大意题．根据第二段的And a recent study that focuses on younger children suggests a strong connection between physical activities and good grades．可知，本段介绍锻炼和学习的好处．故选D．
26．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的The final goal is to make the library a welcoming place that our students want to visit可知，安装健身器材的目的是使图书馆对学生有吸引力．故选A．
27．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的"I think the machines are a great idea．可知，Niquette 和 Raven 认为自行车真的有用．故选B．
本文介绍Troy University在图书馆安装健身器材让学生学习之余可以健身．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
【解析】
28．．B．推理判断题．根据第二段For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers．可知，有必要出版一些适合青少年看的书．故选B．
29．B．细节理解题．根据第三段的my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside． 可知， The Purple Ring 的封面吸引人们的眼球．故选B．
30．D．细节理解题．根据第四段的The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section， lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well．可知，the Waves被错误地放到儿童书籍中．故选D．
31．C．写作意图题．根据全文和第一段的Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines． So what about books？可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说．故选C．
本文介绍现在青少年图书很少，the Waves系列专注于青少年书籍，受到青少年喜爱．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
【解析】
32．C 词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"On my first round-the-world trip in 2006， I planned everything out in advance． I knew where I was going， staying for how long， and how I would get there． And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow． Over the years， how I plan my travel has changed． Now， I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan．在2006年的第一次环球旅行中，我提前计划好了一切．我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，怎么去那里．然后中途（ ）计划，随波逐流．这些年来，我的旅行计划发生了变化．现在，我是一个临时计划员，很少和任何人一起旅行计划．"可知原来制定了计划，后来计划发生了变化，所以应是放弃了计划，所以和"C． abandoned遗弃"一致．故选C．
33．D 细节理解题．根据第一段"I knew where I was going， staying for how long， and how I would get there． And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow．我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，怎么去那里．然后中途放弃了计划，随波逐流．"可知作者喜欢随波逐流，跟着别人．故选D．
34． B 推理判断题．根据第三段"However， most new travelers are the opposite-they overplan their trips． Their whole journey is scheduled．然而，大多数新来的旅行者却恰恰相反，他们过度规划行程．他们的整个行程都安排好了．"可知作者觉得这些人过度计划自己的行程，所以作者建议避免提前预订．故选B．
35．A 文章标题题．阅读全文以及根据第四段"Actually， it is better to slow down your pace． Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life． You can visit at a more relaxed pace， see more than just the attractions， and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel．其实，最好放慢你的脚步．多呆在一个地方可以让你更好地感受生活的节奏．你可以以一种更轻松的步伐去游览，不仅仅是去看景点，还可以为旅行中的快乐事故打开你的日程．"可知作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏．所以"Traveling： A Race Against The Clock"作为题目最好．故选A．
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．