浙江省湖州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：读后续写（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 浙江省湖州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：读后续写（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 16:06:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
浙江省湖州市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
读后续写
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
After filling out 50 applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get-a teaching job in what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was 14-teaching English.
School started, I was teaching English. I worked hard, only taking time off to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class, 17 boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic（理想主义的）teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs（纸团）and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounded reasonable, but the text obviously ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was the headmaster known to be the strictest, most demanding and quickest to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed（锉）their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After 20 minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节：写作（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots on.” This quote is from Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake news”, lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
To make matters worse, most young people get news from special media sites where facts are mixed with rumors, half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA(Programme For International Student Assessment), which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the participants were reported to be able to tell fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that apaid advertisement was a real news story.
Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice. They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.
Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more reliable sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节：写作
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays, more and more employers and employees work online either time or part-time, and that number is continuously growing. It's believed that flying around the world for face-to-face company meetings is a waste of time and money. An effective choice to get rid of it is to use Web meetings.
A large group of presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings can be recorded for later use. Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users' desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so, the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, and how long the distraction lasts. In this way, the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.
Web meetings can work well because they're hosted on a server （服务器）.Images from the presenter's desktop are taken, uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have access to the server. Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and "serve" them back to thousands of users at the same time. And companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site, or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the offsite provider worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meetings, and the quality of engineering and information technology.
Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】Para1∶
After class. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door. My boss was sitting in his chair with a hardened face, gazing at me long and hard. Anxious and ashamed, I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. He handed me an envelope, which definitely added more anxiety to me at that moment. However, my eyes went wide open when I opened it and read the letter. It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students, feelings. Almost immediately, a warm glow of emotion rose inside me. As I went out of the office, I made up my mind to change my attitude. Para 2:
Inspired by his advice. I walked towards the classroom, determined to make a change. As the bell rang, I stood on the platform, eyes wandering across the classroom. The students seemed to expecting another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some whispering in the back rows. I cleared my throat and announced, “Boys and girls, let's begin with your voice :about my literature lesson." Suddenly, a complete silence fell over. Each lifted his heads and cast me a puzzled look. Flashing a smile, I encouraged," Anything you'd like to say!” At this, the students got stirred up. The class soon amazingly came to life thanks to their brilliant voices, which brought me to what my strictest boss enlightened me: respecting the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference.
浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】One Possible Version
Fake news spreads faster than real ones, especially by Internet. And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. Therefore, young people should be cautious about being used by prejudiced fake news spreaders. To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①In today’s Internet world of “fake news”, lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
②To make matters worse, most young people get news from special media sites where facts are mixed with rumors, half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused.
③It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.
④Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more reliable sources of information.
⑤However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice
⑥Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information.
2.缜密构思
将第1个、第2个、第3个要点进行改写，将第4个、第5个和第6个要点进行概括总结。
3.遣词造句
Fake news spreads faster than real ones, especially by Internet. And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. Therefore, young people should be cautious about being used by prejudiced fake news spreaders. To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online.
【点睛】[高分句型1] And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. （使用了现在分词短语“mixing facts and rumors”作后置定语修饰media sites。）
[高分句型2] To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online. (which引导限制性定语从句。)
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】Web meetings have been widely adopted for efficiency.(要点 1) They can win out not only because they provide face-to-face experiences and can be recorded, but for they show the involvement of listeners.(要点 2) To ensure a successful web meeting, companies can either purchase a powerful server or pay a service provider.(要点 3) Given its strengths, this new form is expected to change the traditional way of working.(要点 4)
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。文章讲述了网络会议在商务办公方面取代了传统的办公模式，被广泛应用。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。本文主要讲述了讲述了网络会议在商务办公方面取代了传统的办公模式，被广泛应用。第一段讲述为了提高效率，网络会议已被广泛采用，可用词组：be widely adopted；第二段主要讲述网络会议之所以能够胜出，不仅是因为它们提供了面对面的体验，并且可以被记录下来，还因为它们显示了听众的参与，可用词组：not only…but also；第三段主要讲述为了确保一次成功的网络会议，公司可以购买一台功能强大的服务器或者付费给服务提供商，可用词组：either…or…；第四段主要讲述鉴于其优势，这种新形式会议有望改变传统的工作方式，可用词组：be expected to。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点∶
(1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
(2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
(4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
(5)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：To ensure a successful web meeting, companies can either purchase a powerful server or pay a service provider.这句话运用了动词不定式作目的状语；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如not only…but also; either…or…; be expected to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
读后续写
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
After filling out 50 applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get-a teaching job in what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was 14-teaching English.
School started, I was teaching English. I worked hard, only taking time off to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class, 17 boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic（理想主义的）teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs（纸团）and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounded reasonable, but the text obviously ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was the headmaster known to be the strictest, most demanding and quickest to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed（锉）their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After 20 minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节：写作（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots on.” This quote is from Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake news”, lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
To make matters worse, most young people get news from special media sites where facts are mixed with rumors, half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA(Programme For International Student Assessment), which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the participants were reported to be able to tell fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that apaid advertisement was a real news story.
Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice. They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.
Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more reliable sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节：写作
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays, more and more employers and employees work online either time or part-time, and that number is continuously growing. It's believed that flying around the world for face-to-face company meetings is a waste of time and money. An effective choice to get rid of it is to use Web meetings.
A large group of presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings can be recorded for later use. Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users' desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so, the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, and how long the distraction lasts. In this way, the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.
Web meetings can work well because they're hosted on a server （服务器）.Images from the presenter's desktop are taken, uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have access to the server. Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and "serve" them back to thousands of users at the same time. And companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site, or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the offsite provider worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meetings, and the quality of engineering and information technology.
Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】Para1∶
After class. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door. My boss was sitting in his chair with a hardened face, gazing at me long and hard. Anxious and ashamed, I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. He handed me an envelope, which definitely added more anxiety to me at that moment. However, my eyes went wide open when I opened it and read the letter. It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students, feelings. Almost immediately, a warm glow of emotion rose inside me. As I went out of the office, I made up my mind to change my attitude. Para 2:
Inspired by his advice. I walked towards the classroom, determined to make a change. As the bell rang, I stood on the platform, eyes wandering across the classroom. The students seemed to expecting another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some whispering in the back rows. I cleared my throat and announced, “Boys and girls, let's begin with your voice :about my literature lesson." Suddenly, a complete silence fell over. Each lifted his heads and cast me a puzzled look. Flashing a smile, I encouraged," Anything you'd like to say!” At this, the students got stirred up. The class soon amazingly came to life thanks to their brilliant voices, which brought me to what my strictest boss enlightened me: respecting the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference.
浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】One Possible Version
Fake news spreads faster than real ones, especially by Internet. And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. Therefore, young people should be cautious about being used by prejudiced fake news spreaders. To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①In today’s Internet world of “fake news”, lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
②To make matters worse, most young people get news from special media sites where facts are mixed with rumors, half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused.
③It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.
④Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more reliable sources of information.
⑤However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice
⑥Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information.
2.缜密构思
将第1个、第2个、第3个要点进行改写，将第4个、第5个和第6个要点进行概括总结。
3.遣词造句
Fake news spreads faster than real ones, especially by Internet. And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. Therefore, young people should be cautious about being used by prejudiced fake news spreaders. To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online.
【点睛】[高分句型1] And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. （使用了现在分词短语“mixing facts and rumors”作后置定语修饰media sites。）
[高分句型2] To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online. (which引导限制性定语从句。)
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】Web meetings have been widely adopted for efficiency.(要点 1) They can win out not only because they provide face-to-face experiences and can be recorded, but for they show the involvement of listeners.(要点 2) To ensure a successful web meeting, companies can either purchase a powerful server or pay a service provider.(要点 3) Given its strengths, this new form is expected to change the traditional way of working.(要点 4)
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。文章讲述了网络会议在商务办公方面取代了传统的办公模式，被广泛应用。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。本文主要讲述了讲述了网络会议在商务办公方面取代了传统的办公模式，被广泛应用。第一段讲述为了提高效率，网络会议已被广泛采用，可用词组：be widely adopted；第二段主要讲述网络会议之所以能够胜出，不仅是因为它们提供了面对面的体验，并且可以被记录下来，还因为它们显示了听众的参与，可用词组：not only…but also；第三段主要讲述为了确保一次成功的网络会议，公司可以购买一台功能强大的服务器或者付费给服务提供商，可用词组：either…or…；第四段主要讲述鉴于其优势，这种新形式会议有望改变传统的工作方式，可用词组：be expected to。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点∶
(1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
(2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
(4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
(5)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：To ensure a successful web meeting, companies can either purchase a powerful server or pay a service provider.这句话运用了动词不定式作目的状语；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如not only…but also; either…or…; be expected to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。