浙江省湖州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 浙江省湖州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 16:04:43 | ||
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浙江省湖州市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Tips to Reduce Your Screen Time
While modern technology helps us increase our efficiency in many different areas, it also does a lot of damage. However, with some careful planning, you can limit the time you spend in front of a screen.
Avoid screen time while you eat
Many people use meal breaks to catch up on social media pages and online news. While that might seem like a good idea, it makes it impossible for you to give your eyes some rest. 36 Just focus on the food you’re eating and enjoy it.
Limit screen time outside of work
If you work in front of the computer screen for 8 hours every day, you should limit your screen time outside of work. 37 Instead of watching the TV and playing video games, you could read a book you like.
Avoid watching TV in bed
Watching TV before going to sleep is the favorite entertainment for many of us, but it’s also very unhealthy. 38 Another problem is that instead of relaxing your eyes, it will only put pressure on them even more.
39
Staying in touch with the people you love through social media networks is a good thing but spending hours in front of your computer screen or mobile device won’t do you any good. Instead of doing that, you should free up some time for a face-to-face meeting rather than FaceTime.
Find something else to do
Definitely, life is much more than just passively looking at a screen. 40 If not that, just go outside for a walk around the block, do anything else than looking at screens all day, every day.
A. Go out to relax your eyes.
B. Socialize more in real life.
C. Screen time before bed will make it harder for you to fall asleep.
D. That’s why you should always avoid looking at a screen while you eat.
E. So go outside, do something meaningful with friends, or just find a hobby to stay active.
F. That is to say, you should leave your work at work and use the time you have at home to relax.
G. There are many more important things to do at work rather than keep yourself staring at the screen all the time.
浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think of life skills, you typically think of things like cooking or fixing broken objects. These sorts of skills help regulate the environment around you. ____11____ In other words, there are skills you can learn to help manage difficult emotions.
Take responsibility
When I wasa child, I often accused my brother of making me mad. My mom was quick to correct me. “He can’t make you mad,’’ she would say. “He just does things, and you choose how your espond.’’ Although people sometimes try to annoy us, each of us is responsible for our own reaction. We can choose how we interpret the actions of others and whether we will act on how we feel. ____12____ Fear, for example, is a common feeling that can sometimes cause trouble. Learning to do things that we’re afraid of is an important part of becoming mature.
____13____.
On the other hand, we also don’t have direct control over our feelings. If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ____14____ These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions. Choosing to smile even if you don’t feel happy can create happy feelings. Concentrating on good things in life works the same way.
Recognize others’ feelings
Another set of skills related to emotions involves recognizing other people’s feelings. Just as other people can’t force us to feel things, we also can’t control what others feel. ____15____ This involves reading their facial expressions. But it’s also helpful to think about how we would feel in the other person’s circumstances. If we know how other people feel, we will be better able to help them handle their feelings.
Feelings can be difficult to handle, so managing them is an important life skill.
A. Guide our feelings
B. Concentrate on good things
C. And we should learn to control our feelings.
D. This also applies to other emotions besides anger.
E. But it can be helpful to recognize other people’s emotions.
F. Instead, we have to change what we think about and how we act.
G. But skills that help regulate what’s going on inside of you are equally important.
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International Nurses Day on May 12 honors nurses around the world. Sponsored by the International Council of Nurses, it celebrates the tireless efforts of nurses in maintaining public health.
Each International Nurses Day has a theme—in 2020, it is “Nursing the World to Health.” ____11____ Nightingale, thought to be the founder of modern nursing, was a British nurse during the Crimean War in the 1850s. She is popularly known as The Lady with the Lamp because she was often seen tending to wounded soldiers at night with a lamp in her hands.
Nurses are a vital part of any healthcare system, public or private. ____12____ They support and partner with doctors and medical providers to administer medical care. They monitor patients' health and spend time making them feel safe in a medical environment. Because of this, nurses have become one of the most trusted professionals around the world.
____13____ Until Nightingale transformed it, nursing was not an organized profession, often undertaken by members of religious orders, and viewed as an important occupation. ____14____ Additionally, she integrated (合并；结合) modern ideas of medicine and care into the day-to-day workings of nurses.
Today, nursing as an occupation accounts for 59% of the healthcare sector around the world. ____15____ Another 2018 study estimates that patients who require intensive care tend to spend about 86%to 88%of their time with a nurse, indicating the importance of nursing staff in the healthcare system. Each country has different rules about the educational and experience requirements of nursing specializations. But whatever their speciality, the goal of nurses is to deliver the best medical and health care to sufferers with great compassion.
A. Unfortunately, this wasn't always the case.
B. They are responsible for the well-being of their patients.
C. They can often experience violence from patients or their families.
D. This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization.
E. Nursing is one of the most physically and emotionally demanding careers.
F. Also, May 12, 2020 marks the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale.
G. Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses'training program in 1860.
答案：
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E
浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就“学习一些技巧来帮助管理困难的情绪”这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“These sorts of skills help regulate the environment around you. ”（这些技能有助于调节你周围的环境）和下文“In other words, there are skills you can learn to help manage difficult emotions.”（换句话说，你可以学习一些技巧来帮助管理困难的情绪）可知该空提出另外一类技能，G选项“但帮助调节你内心的技能也同样重要”切题，选项中的“skills”对应上下文中的“skills”，选项中的“regulate”对应上文中的“regulate”，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文“We can choose how we interpret the actions of others and whether we will act on how we feel. ”（我们可以选择如何解读他人的行为，以及我们是否会按照自己的感受行事）和下文“Fear, for example, is a common feeling that can sometimes cause trouble.”（例如，恐惧是一种常见的感觉，有时会引起麻烦）该空对上文进行补充，下文是对该空的具体举例说明，D选项“这也适用于除了愤怒之外的其他情绪”切题，选项中的“anger”对应前文中的“annoy”，故选D。
【13题详解】
该空为段落小标题，根据下文“On the other hand, we also don’t have direct control over our feelings. If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ”（另一方面，我们也无法直接控制自己的情感。 如果我们悲伤，我们不可能突然决定快乐起来，并仅仅依靠意志力来创造积极的感觉）和“These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions. Choosing to smile even if you don’t feel happy can create happy feelings. Concentrating on good things in life works the same way.”（这些想法和行动最终会引导我们的情绪。 即使你不开心也要选择微笑，这会让你产生快乐的感觉。 同样的道理，专注于生活中美好的事物）可知本段主要讲了指导我们的感情，A选项切题，与下文中的“guide our emotions”为词义复现，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上文“If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ”（如果我们悲伤，我们不可能突然决定快乐起来，并仅仅依靠意志力来创造积极的感觉）和下文“These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions.”（这些想法和行动最终会引导我们的情绪）可知该空提出一种实际的做法，下文对不正确的想法和行为方式所造成的结果进行分析，F选项“相反，我们必须改变我们的想法和行为方式”切题，选项中的“what we think about and how we act”对应下文中的“These thoughts and actions”，故选F。
【15题详解】
本段的标题为“Recognize others’ feelings”（识别他人的感受），E选项“但是识别他人的情绪是有帮助的”与该标题话题一致，选项中的“recognize other people’s emotions”对应标题“Recognize others’ feelings”，故选E。
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. A 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了护士节和护士这个职业的来历。
【11题详解】
空格前说“Each International Nurses Day has a theme—in 2020, it is “Nursing the World to Health.”（每个国际护士节都有一个主题——2020年的主题是“护理世界使其健康”），空格处应进一步介绍2020年的护士节，F选项Also, May 12, 2020 marks the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale（2020年5月12日是南丁格尔诞辰200周年）介绍了2020年的护士节的特殊意义，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
空格前说“Nurses are a vital part of any healthcare system, public or private（护士是任何公共或私人医疗体系的重要组成部分）”，B选项They are responsible for the well-being of their patients（他们要为病人的健康负责）中的They指代前面的Nurses，且说明了忽视的重要性，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
空格后说“Until Nightingale transformed it, nursing was not an organized profession, often undertaken by members of religious orders, and viewed as an important occupation（直到南丁格尔改变了它，护理并不是一个有组织的职业，通常由宗教团体成员承担，并被视为一个重要的职业） ”中的“was not an organized profession”与上文的“nurses have become one of the most trusted professionals”形成对比，因此A选项Unfortunately, this wasn't always the case（不幸的是，情况并非总是如此）在空格处承接上文，引起下文，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
空格后说“Additionally, she integrated (合并；结合) modern ideas of medicine and care into the day-to-day workings of nurses（此外，她结合了现代医学观点和保健护士的日常工作）”，因此空格处会提到一个女性，G选项Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses' training program in 1860（南丁格尔在1860年创立了第一个正式的护士培训项目，帮助提升了它的地位）提到了南丁格尔，说明了她做了什么事情，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
空格前说“Today, nursing as an occupation accounts for 59% of the healthcare sector around the world（今天，护理作为一种职业占世界卫生保健部门的59%）”，里面有一个数据59%，因此应该是调查研究得来的，D选项This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization（这是根据世界卫生组织的一项研究得出的结论）说明了是哪个研究所得出的结论，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Tips to Reduce Your Screen Time
While modern technology helps us increase our efficiency in many different areas, it also does a lot of damage. However, with some careful planning, you can limit the time you spend in front of a screen.
Avoid screen time while you eat
Many people use meal breaks to catch up on social media pages and online news. While that might seem like a good idea, it makes it impossible for you to give your eyes some rest. 36 Just focus on the food you’re eating and enjoy it.
Limit screen time outside of work
If you work in front of the computer screen for 8 hours every day, you should limit your screen time outside of work. 37 Instead of watching the TV and playing video games, you could read a book you like.
Avoid watching TV in bed
Watching TV before going to sleep is the favorite entertainment for many of us, but it’s also very unhealthy. 38 Another problem is that instead of relaxing your eyes, it will only put pressure on them even more.
39
Staying in touch with the people you love through social media networks is a good thing but spending hours in front of your computer screen or mobile device won’t do you any good. Instead of doing that, you should free up some time for a face-to-face meeting rather than FaceTime.
Find something else to do
Definitely, life is much more than just passively looking at a screen. 40 If not that, just go outside for a walk around the block, do anything else than looking at screens all day, every day.
A. Go out to relax your eyes.
B. Socialize more in real life.
C. Screen time before bed will make it harder for you to fall asleep.
D. That’s why you should always avoid looking at a screen while you eat.
E. So go outside, do something meaningful with friends, or just find a hobby to stay active.
F. That is to say, you should leave your work at work and use the time you have at home to relax.
G. There are many more important things to do at work rather than keep yourself staring at the screen all the time.
浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think of life skills, you typically think of things like cooking or fixing broken objects. These sorts of skills help regulate the environment around you. ____11____ In other words, there are skills you can learn to help manage difficult emotions.
Take responsibility
When I wasa child, I often accused my brother of making me mad. My mom was quick to correct me. “He can’t make you mad,’’ she would say. “He just does things, and you choose how your espond.’’ Although people sometimes try to annoy us, each of us is responsible for our own reaction. We can choose how we interpret the actions of others and whether we will act on how we feel. ____12____ Fear, for example, is a common feeling that can sometimes cause trouble. Learning to do things that we’re afraid of is an important part of becoming mature.
____13____.
On the other hand, we also don’t have direct control over our feelings. If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ____14____ These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions. Choosing to smile even if you don’t feel happy can create happy feelings. Concentrating on good things in life works the same way.
Recognize others’ feelings
Another set of skills related to emotions involves recognizing other people’s feelings. Just as other people can’t force us to feel things, we also can’t control what others feel. ____15____ This involves reading their facial expressions. But it’s also helpful to think about how we would feel in the other person’s circumstances. If we know how other people feel, we will be better able to help them handle their feelings.
Feelings can be difficult to handle, so managing them is an important life skill.
A. Guide our feelings
B. Concentrate on good things
C. And we should learn to control our feelings.
D. This also applies to other emotions besides anger.
E. But it can be helpful to recognize other people’s emotions.
F. Instead, we have to change what we think about and how we act.
G. But skills that help regulate what’s going on inside of you are equally important.
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International Nurses Day on May 12 honors nurses around the world. Sponsored by the International Council of Nurses, it celebrates the tireless efforts of nurses in maintaining public health.
Each International Nurses Day has a theme—in 2020, it is “Nursing the World to Health.” ____11____ Nightingale, thought to be the founder of modern nursing, was a British nurse during the Crimean War in the 1850s. She is popularly known as The Lady with the Lamp because she was often seen tending to wounded soldiers at night with a lamp in her hands.
Nurses are a vital part of any healthcare system, public or private. ____12____ They support and partner with doctors and medical providers to administer medical care. They monitor patients' health and spend time making them feel safe in a medical environment. Because of this, nurses have become one of the most trusted professionals around the world.
____13____ Until Nightingale transformed it, nursing was not an organized profession, often undertaken by members of religious orders, and viewed as an important occupation. ____14____ Additionally, she integrated (合并；结合) modern ideas of medicine and care into the day-to-day workings of nurses.
Today, nursing as an occupation accounts for 59% of the healthcare sector around the world. ____15____ Another 2018 study estimates that patients who require intensive care tend to spend about 86%to 88%of their time with a nurse, indicating the importance of nursing staff in the healthcare system. Each country has different rules about the educational and experience requirements of nursing specializations. But whatever their speciality, the goal of nurses is to deliver the best medical and health care to sufferers with great compassion.
A. Unfortunately, this wasn't always the case.
B. They are responsible for the well-being of their patients.
C. They can often experience violence from patients or their families.
D. This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization.
E. Nursing is one of the most physically and emotionally demanding careers.
F. Also, May 12, 2020 marks the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale.
G. Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses'training program in 1860.
答案：
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E
浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就“学习一些技巧来帮助管理困难的情绪”这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“These sorts of skills help regulate the environment around you. ”（这些技能有助于调节你周围的环境）和下文“In other words, there are skills you can learn to help manage difficult emotions.”（换句话说，你可以学习一些技巧来帮助管理困难的情绪）可知该空提出另外一类技能，G选项“但帮助调节你内心的技能也同样重要”切题，选项中的“skills”对应上下文中的“skills”，选项中的“regulate”对应上文中的“regulate”，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文“We can choose how we interpret the actions of others and whether we will act on how we feel. ”（我们可以选择如何解读他人的行为，以及我们是否会按照自己的感受行事）和下文“Fear, for example, is a common feeling that can sometimes cause trouble.”（例如，恐惧是一种常见的感觉，有时会引起麻烦）该空对上文进行补充，下文是对该空的具体举例说明，D选项“这也适用于除了愤怒之外的其他情绪”切题，选项中的“anger”对应前文中的“annoy”，故选D。
【13题详解】
该空为段落小标题，根据下文“On the other hand, we also don’t have direct control over our feelings. If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ”（另一方面，我们也无法直接控制自己的情感。 如果我们悲伤，我们不可能突然决定快乐起来，并仅仅依靠意志力来创造积极的感觉）和“These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions. Choosing to smile even if you don’t feel happy can create happy feelings. Concentrating on good things in life works the same way.”（这些想法和行动最终会引导我们的情绪。 即使你不开心也要选择微笑，这会让你产生快乐的感觉。 同样的道理，专注于生活中美好的事物）可知本段主要讲了指导我们的感情，A选项切题，与下文中的“guide our emotions”为词义复现，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上文“If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ”（如果我们悲伤，我们不可能突然决定快乐起来，并仅仅依靠意志力来创造积极的感觉）和下文“These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions.”（这些想法和行动最终会引导我们的情绪）可知该空提出一种实际的做法，下文对不正确的想法和行为方式所造成的结果进行分析，F选项“相反，我们必须改变我们的想法和行为方式”切题，选项中的“what we think about and how we act”对应下文中的“These thoughts and actions”，故选F。
【15题详解】
本段的标题为“Recognize others’ feelings”（识别他人的感受），E选项“但是识别他人的情绪是有帮助的”与该标题话题一致，选项中的“recognize other people’s emotions”对应标题“Recognize others’ feelings”，故选E。
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. A 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了护士节和护士这个职业的来历。
【11题详解】
空格前说“Each International Nurses Day has a theme—in 2020, it is “Nursing the World to Health.”（每个国际护士节都有一个主题——2020年的主题是“护理世界使其健康”），空格处应进一步介绍2020年的护士节，F选项Also, May 12, 2020 marks the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale（2020年5月12日是南丁格尔诞辰200周年）介绍了2020年的护士节的特殊意义，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
空格前说“Nurses are a vital part of any healthcare system, public or private（护士是任何公共或私人医疗体系的重要组成部分）”，B选项They are responsible for the well-being of their patients（他们要为病人的健康负责）中的They指代前面的Nurses，且说明了忽视的重要性，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
空格后说“Until Nightingale transformed it, nursing was not an organized profession, often undertaken by members of religious orders, and viewed as an important occupation（直到南丁格尔改变了它，护理并不是一个有组织的职业，通常由宗教团体成员承担，并被视为一个重要的职业） ”中的“was not an organized profession”与上文的“nurses have become one of the most trusted professionals”形成对比，因此A选项Unfortunately, this wasn't always the case（不幸的是，情况并非总是如此）在空格处承接上文，引起下文，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
空格后说“Additionally, she integrated (合并；结合) modern ideas of medicine and care into the day-to-day workings of nurses（此外，她结合了现代医学观点和保健护士的日常工作）”，因此空格处会提到一个女性，G选项Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses' training program in 1860（南丁格尔在1860年创立了第一个正式的护士培训项目，帮助提升了它的地位）提到了南丁格尔，说明了她做了什么事情，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
空格前说“Today, nursing as an occupation accounts for 59% of the healthcare sector around the world（今天，护理作为一种职业占世界卫生保健部门的59%）”，里面有一个数据59%，因此应该是调查研究得来的，D选项This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization（这是根据世界卫生组织的一项研究得出的结论）说明了是哪个研究所得出的结论，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
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