浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：读后续写（含答案）
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| 名称 | 浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：读后续写（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 16:08:55 | ||
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浙江省嘉兴市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
读后续写
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节∶读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Subway Trail was named for its tunnel-shaped canyon（大峡谷）. The hike there was described as "very tough", requiring "route finding, stream crossing, and climbing over big rocks”. Nevertheless, I still decided to explore it with my friend, Jessika.
It was sunny when we set out from the trailhead（登山口）at 8 am. Halfway through our ten-mile hike, a light snow began to fall. Soon after, we entered the Subway. Standing in our way was a small pond. Because it looked shallow, we began to walk through.
However, about 1. 5 metres from the edge, my front foot suddenly sank into the sandy bottom. Then I fell forward, and both legs started to sink. The mud came all the way up to both of my legs. I freed my left leg but I couldn't move my right leg at all. Jessika handed me a long stick we'd picked up earlier. I jammed it down the side of my leg and tried to pull my leg out but failed. Jessika started removing sand with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. “Stop!” I shouted. “It's quicksand! You're wasting your energy. ”Though the sinking stopped, it seemed impossible to get out.
The only phone reception was back at the trailhead, five hours away over rough areas. I told Jessika she had to hike back and call for help. She was scared—she'd only ever hiked with me and was afraid of hiking alone on such a difficult trail. But we were out of options.
Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily. I zipped up my jacket and pulled my head inside. Suddenly I fell backward. I urgently planted my stick into the dry ground and pulled myself upright. I was extremely tired. It had been about five hours since Jessika left, and it was getting dark.
注意∶
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
A few hours later, I saw a light through my jacket. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
An hour later, another light shone across my eyes. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节：写作（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Learning a new language can feel like performing magic. Suddenly, a whole other world opens up and you discover a completely new side of life. Of course, learning a language doesn't happen by magic, but rather through study. Here are some advantages about how the brain changes during language learning.
It sounds like something a child may ask: does learning new things make my brain grow bigger It turns out that this is what language learning does to the brain. The researchers from Lund University in Sweden studied a group of students from the Swedish Armed Forces Interpreter Academy, who were going through a language learning program. For a control group, the researchers selected students who were studying medicine and cognitive（认知的）science at Umea University. The researchers discovered that brain structure changed only in the language learning group. The results suggest that language learning is a promising way to keep the brain in shape, and offers cognitive benefits more than other forms of study.
Many of us dream of being able to focus better, and according to a study published in the journal Brain and Language, learning new languages could help make that dream come true. The researchers from Northwestern University tested bilingual（双语的）and monolingual（单语的）individuals using a language comprehension task. The task involved listening to a word, and then selecting the corresponding image from a group of four. Bilingual participants were obviously better at figuring out the target word. It shows that being bilingual comes with more ability to leave aside unnecessary information, which is key to increasing focus.
Several other studies have shown a link between being bilingual and delaying the beginning of Alzheimer's disease by an average of four years. The reason for this delay, the researchers believe, is that learning a language challenges our gray cells, which helps prevent them from worsening. So just like exercising your body, providing your brain with a workout like learning languages has considerable health benefits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节：写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Choosing the right college can be a difficult task. There are thousands of colleges and universities for you to choose from and many are worthy of being considered. For each potential college, find out the success rate of students' getting their jobs, especially those related to your majors. Here are some strategies（策略）for you to make the right choice.
Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention. It can provide you with a large amount of information on job panies often prefer employees that perform well. Practice gives you the valuable experience and necessary opportunities. Some practical skills that you learn will really prepare yourself for the certain jobs. Besides, choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful since these teacher members can provide you with steps into the working world by practice.
School rankings and a national reputation of academic success are often the important factors（因素）for your potential employers. This type of information can be found easily on the Internet and in magazines. To the employers, graduates from high ranking colleges are often considered more reliable. They have a stronger ability to learn and are more likely to create wealth for the company. Sometimes it can even be a more important factor in looking for a job than the actual quality of education the college provides.
After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges, it's time to visit them. Taking a look at the campus（校园）can change your attitude to a particular school. Plan your tour and then do some research on your own. It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job. Meanwhile, you can speak to the students in the majors you're considering to know what the courses are like, what you'll learn, and what your expected outcome will be.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
参考答案：
1．A few hours later, I saw a light through my jacket. I thought it was Jessika coming back. I eagerly pulled down my jacket and shouted, “Jessika, I’m here.” There was no response but dead silence. What was that Was it real or just illusion Some people say a dying person will see imagined things before he goes. I could feel the sand moving slowly around my waist and I was scared, really scared. The only thing I could do was to close my eys and wait and wait.
An hour later, another light shone across my eyes. “Help! Help!” I yelled. A man shouted back as he ran to me, followed by my girlfriend breathlessly. The rescuer was just in time! He threw a long rope towards me with all his might and I instantly caught one end of it. The rescuer together with Jessika started pulling me up inch by inch desperately. When they safely dragged me to the side of the canyon, the three of us sighed in relief. “Thank goodness! Thank you, brother!” I said gratefully, hugging them in my weak muddy arms.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友杰西卡在穿越The Subway Trail大峡谷时陷入流沙中，由于手机没有信号，杰西卡不得不孤身一人折返去寻求救援，留下作者独自一人在暗夜中等待。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，我透过夹克看到了一道光。”可知，第一段可描写作者产生幻觉，感到害怕。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，另一束光照在我的眼睛上。”可知，第二段可描写真正的救援到来，作者获救。
2.续写线索：看到一道光——感到害怕——无奈等待——成功获救——感谢朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回来：come back/reture
②大喊：yell/shout/scream out
③拖，拽：drag/pull
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】
[高分句型3] The only thing I could do was to close my eys and wait and wait.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型1]A man shouted back as he ran to me, followed by my girlfriend breathlessly.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和过去分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] When they safely dragged me to the side of the canyon, the three of us sighed in relief.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】One possible version:
Learning a new language, which happens through study, exerts positive impacts on your brain. According to researchers, it makes your brain grow better and brings more cognitive advantages. It can also keep you away from distractions and help you concentrate on what you are doing. Moreover; it brings health benefits as well, slowing down the aging of your brain.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，学习新的语言就像魔法，会对你的大脑产生积极的影响。根据研究人员的说法，它能让你的大脑变得更好，带来更多的认知优势。而且还能锻炼注意力。另外，也会带来健康的影响，延缓大脑衰老。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Learning a new language can feel like performing magic.
②Of course, learning a language doesn't happen by magic, but rather through study. Here are some advantages about how the brain changes during language learning.
③The researchers discovered that brain structure changed only in the language learning group. The results suggest that language learning is a promising way to keep the brain in shape, and offers cognitive benefits more than other forms of study.
④Many of us dream of being able to focus better, and according to a study published in the journal Brain and Language, learning new languages could help make that dream come true.
⑤Several other studies have shown a link between being bilingual and delaying the beginning of Alzheimer's disease by an average of four years.
⑥So just like exercising your body, providing your brain with a workout like learning languages has considerable health benefits.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合，将第5、6两个要点进行概括总结。
3.遣词造句
Learning a new language has positive impacts on your brain.
Learning a language makes your brain grow better and offers more cognitive benefits.
It can also help you focus on what you are doing.
It brings health benefits as well, slowing down the aging of your brain.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning a new language, which happens through study, exerts positive impacts on your brain. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It can also keep you away from distractions and help you concentrate on what you are doing.(what引导宾语从句)
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college, there’re some tips that may help. (要点1) First, colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering. (要点2) Second, it’s advisable to search for academic rankings and reputation, which your future employers may care about. (要点3) After you have candidates, visit them and enquire more of related students. (要点4)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章就如何选择一个好的大学给出几点建议。
【详解】第一步：概括每个段落的大意
第一段主要说明了选择一个理想的大学是一个挑战，会影响到未来的工作，所以作者给出几点选择大学的建议。可以用Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college, there’re some tips that may help.表示。
第二段给出第一个建议，第一句就给出了主旨句子Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention提供实践经验的大学值得考虑，后文又说到choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful，选择一个有好的老师，老师的名声不错的学校也是有用的。即colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering.。
第三段给出第二个建议：School rankings and a national reputation of academic success are often the important factors（因素）for your potential employers. 学校的等级和学术成功通常也是潜在雇主考虑的重要因素。即Second, it’s advisable to search for academic rankings and reputation, which your future employers may care about.
第四段给出第三个建议：After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges, it's time to visit them. 在缩小大学的选择时，是时候去参观大学了，后文接着说It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job. 和尽可能多的学生交流，弄清楚在学校获得学位是否有助于找工作，这也是很重要的。
即After you have candidates, visit them and enquire more of related students.
第二步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
读后续写
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节∶读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Subway Trail was named for its tunnel-shaped canyon（大峡谷）. The hike there was described as "very tough", requiring "route finding, stream crossing, and climbing over big rocks”. Nevertheless, I still decided to explore it with my friend, Jessika.
It was sunny when we set out from the trailhead（登山口）at 8 am. Halfway through our ten-mile hike, a light snow began to fall. Soon after, we entered the Subway. Standing in our way was a small pond. Because it looked shallow, we began to walk through.
However, about 1. 5 metres from the edge, my front foot suddenly sank into the sandy bottom. Then I fell forward, and both legs started to sink. The mud came all the way up to both of my legs. I freed my left leg but I couldn't move my right leg at all. Jessika handed me a long stick we'd picked up earlier. I jammed it down the side of my leg and tried to pull my leg out but failed. Jessika started removing sand with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. “Stop!” I shouted. “It's quicksand! You're wasting your energy. ”Though the sinking stopped, it seemed impossible to get out.
The only phone reception was back at the trailhead, five hours away over rough areas. I told Jessika she had to hike back and call for help. She was scared—she'd only ever hiked with me and was afraid of hiking alone on such a difficult trail. But we were out of options.
Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily. I zipped up my jacket and pulled my head inside. Suddenly I fell backward. I urgently planted my stick into the dry ground and pulled myself upright. I was extremely tired. It had been about five hours since Jessika left, and it was getting dark.
注意∶
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
A few hours later, I saw a light through my jacket. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
An hour later, another light shone across my eyes. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节：写作（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Learning a new language can feel like performing magic. Suddenly, a whole other world opens up and you discover a completely new side of life. Of course, learning a language doesn't happen by magic, but rather through study. Here are some advantages about how the brain changes during language learning.
It sounds like something a child may ask: does learning new things make my brain grow bigger It turns out that this is what language learning does to the brain. The researchers from Lund University in Sweden studied a group of students from the Swedish Armed Forces Interpreter Academy, who were going through a language learning program. For a control group, the researchers selected students who were studying medicine and cognitive（认知的）science at Umea University. The researchers discovered that brain structure changed only in the language learning group. The results suggest that language learning is a promising way to keep the brain in shape, and offers cognitive benefits more than other forms of study.
Many of us dream of being able to focus better, and according to a study published in the journal Brain and Language, learning new languages could help make that dream come true. The researchers from Northwestern University tested bilingual（双语的）and monolingual（单语的）individuals using a language comprehension task. The task involved listening to a word, and then selecting the corresponding image from a group of four. Bilingual participants were obviously better at figuring out the target word. It shows that being bilingual comes with more ability to leave aside unnecessary information, which is key to increasing focus.
Several other studies have shown a link between being bilingual and delaying the beginning of Alzheimer's disease by an average of four years. The reason for this delay, the researchers believe, is that learning a language challenges our gray cells, which helps prevent them from worsening. So just like exercising your body, providing your brain with a workout like learning languages has considerable health benefits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节：写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Choosing the right college can be a difficult task. There are thousands of colleges and universities for you to choose from and many are worthy of being considered. For each potential college, find out the success rate of students' getting their jobs, especially those related to your majors. Here are some strategies（策略）for you to make the right choice.
Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention. It can provide you with a large amount of information on job panies often prefer employees that perform well. Practice gives you the valuable experience and necessary opportunities. Some practical skills that you learn will really prepare yourself for the certain jobs. Besides, choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful since these teacher members can provide you with steps into the working world by practice.
School rankings and a national reputation of academic success are often the important factors（因素）for your potential employers. This type of information can be found easily on the Internet and in magazines. To the employers, graduates from high ranking colleges are often considered more reliable. They have a stronger ability to learn and are more likely to create wealth for the company. Sometimes it can even be a more important factor in looking for a job than the actual quality of education the college provides.
After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges, it's time to visit them. Taking a look at the campus（校园）can change your attitude to a particular school. Plan your tour and then do some research on your own. It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job. Meanwhile, you can speak to the students in the majors you're considering to know what the courses are like, what you'll learn, and what your expected outcome will be.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
参考答案：
1．A few hours later, I saw a light through my jacket. I thought it was Jessika coming back. I eagerly pulled down my jacket and shouted, “Jessika, I’m here.” There was no response but dead silence. What was that Was it real or just illusion Some people say a dying person will see imagined things before he goes. I could feel the sand moving slowly around my waist and I was scared, really scared. The only thing I could do was to close my eys and wait and wait.
An hour later, another light shone across my eyes. “Help! Help!” I yelled. A man shouted back as he ran to me, followed by my girlfriend breathlessly. The rescuer was just in time! He threw a long rope towards me with all his might and I instantly caught one end of it. The rescuer together with Jessika started pulling me up inch by inch desperately. When they safely dragged me to the side of the canyon, the three of us sighed in relief. “Thank goodness! Thank you, brother!” I said gratefully, hugging them in my weak muddy arms.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友杰西卡在穿越The Subway Trail大峡谷时陷入流沙中，由于手机没有信号，杰西卡不得不孤身一人折返去寻求救援，留下作者独自一人在暗夜中等待。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，我透过夹克看到了一道光。”可知，第一段可描写作者产生幻觉，感到害怕。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，另一束光照在我的眼睛上。”可知，第二段可描写真正的救援到来，作者获救。
2.续写线索：看到一道光——感到害怕——无奈等待——成功获救——感谢朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回来：come back/reture
②大喊：yell/shout/scream out
③拖，拽：drag/pull
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】
[高分句型3] The only thing I could do was to close my eys and wait and wait.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型1]A man shouted back as he ran to me, followed by my girlfriend breathlessly.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和过去分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] When they safely dragged me to the side of the canyon, the three of us sighed in relief.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】One possible version:
Learning a new language, which happens through study, exerts positive impacts on your brain. According to researchers, it makes your brain grow better and brings more cognitive advantages. It can also keep you away from distractions and help you concentrate on what you are doing. Moreover; it brings health benefits as well, slowing down the aging of your brain.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，学习新的语言就像魔法，会对你的大脑产生积极的影响。根据研究人员的说法，它能让你的大脑变得更好，带来更多的认知优势。而且还能锻炼注意力。另外，也会带来健康的影响，延缓大脑衰老。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Learning a new language can feel like performing magic.
②Of course, learning a language doesn't happen by magic, but rather through study. Here are some advantages about how the brain changes during language learning.
③The researchers discovered that brain structure changed only in the language learning group. The results suggest that language learning is a promising way to keep the brain in shape, and offers cognitive benefits more than other forms of study.
④Many of us dream of being able to focus better, and according to a study published in the journal Brain and Language, learning new languages could help make that dream come true.
⑤Several other studies have shown a link between being bilingual and delaying the beginning of Alzheimer's disease by an average of four years.
⑥So just like exercising your body, providing your brain with a workout like learning languages has considerable health benefits.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合，将第5、6两个要点进行概括总结。
3.遣词造句
Learning a new language has positive impacts on your brain.
Learning a language makes your brain grow better and offers more cognitive benefits.
It can also help you focus on what you are doing.
It brings health benefits as well, slowing down the aging of your brain.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning a new language, which happens through study, exerts positive impacts on your brain. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It can also keep you away from distractions and help you concentrate on what you are doing.(what引导宾语从句)
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college, there’re some tips that may help. (要点1) First, colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering. (要点2) Second, it’s advisable to search for academic rankings and reputation, which your future employers may care about. (要点3) After you have candidates, visit them and enquire more of related students. (要点4)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章就如何选择一个好的大学给出几点建议。
【详解】第一步：概括每个段落的大意
第一段主要说明了选择一个理想的大学是一个挑战，会影响到未来的工作，所以作者给出几点选择大学的建议。可以用Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college, there’re some tips that may help.表示。
第二段给出第一个建议，第一句就给出了主旨句子Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention提供实践经验的大学值得考虑，后文又说到choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful，选择一个有好的老师，老师的名声不错的学校也是有用的。即colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering.。
第三段给出第二个建议：School rankings and a national reputation of academic success are often the important factors（因素）for your potential employers. 学校的等级和学术成功通常也是潜在雇主考虑的重要因素。即Second, it’s advisable to search for academic rankings and reputation, which your future employers may care about.
第四段给出第三个建议：After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges, it's time to visit them. 在缩小大学的选择时，是时候去参观大学了，后文接着说It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job. 和尽可能多的学生交流，弄清楚在学校获得学位是否有助于找工作，这也是很重要的。
即After you have candidates, visit them and enquire more of related students.
第二步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰