浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 16:10:18 | ||
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浙江省嘉兴市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture this: you are flicking（不停转换）channels and you come across an advertisement for a popular cigarette brand with doctors praising its health benefits. Unbelievable Think again. 31_________ Shocking as it may now be, it was common to see doctors give their approval to cigarette makers.
32____________ In fact, during the first run of the cartoon show The Flintstones in 1960, its official sponsor was Winston cigarettes, and in one advertisement, the characters Fred Flinstone and Barney Rubble were seen smoking a pack together, with the latter remarking after a puff: "It tastes good, like a cigarette should. "
However, there was resistance in the media to the fabrications（虚假信息） of wealthy tobacco companies. It was the American issue of Reader' Digest which regularly sounded the alarm. 33_____________"Does Tobacco Injure the Human Body " focused on a groundbreaking study that concluded smoking was one of the very significant reasons fewer men than women attain old age. Another story called "Cancer by the Carton" contributed to a big drop in cigarette smoking.
Smoking has lost its cool factor in recent decades. 34___________ In 1922 over 65, 000 tons of tobacco were sold in the UK, reaching a peak of 125, 960 tons sold in 1961. Due to growing public awareness of smoking's harmful health effects, by 2014 that figure had dropped to 43, 793 tons.
In the past decade, the rate of smokers has dropped considerably. And it's young people in particular who are turning away from the cigarettes: 25.7 percent of 18-24 year olds smoked regularly in 2011 while in 2018 16. 8 percent did. Hear that 35_____________
A. The first story about it was published in 1924.
B. As is estimated, it dropped by almost 33 percent.
C. It's the collective sound of lungs breathing again.
D. Attitudes to smoking have changed in the last 100 years.
E. A century ago, the attitude towards smoking was quite different.
F. More surprisingly, doctors weren't the only ones to promote smoking.
G. The number of smokers across the country continues to steadily decline.
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When setting up a garden or area of land with plants, many often forget to plan a walkway, or path. Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use. ____11____ It can also show you where to walk, and guide your eyes and imagination throughout the garden.
____12____ Wide paths and winding paths are for walking slowly. They're good if you want people to take a longer look at what's in the garden. Choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden, or any other place where you may walk in a hurry.
One of the easiest and least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short. Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long-lasting. ____13____ Or you can use concrete that is colored and made to look like flagstone. To make a path of brick, stone or concrete slabs (厚板),you should give the solid material a well-drained (易排水的) base.
Put drainage material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. ____14____ This material provides a solid base beneath the surface, and prevents water from collecting there, freezing and pushing up the stones. Add enough material so that when stones or bricks are in place, their top sides are a little above ground level.
Afterwards, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. Add some water to further settle the material. ____15____
A. Push down on it and smooth it as you work.
B. Be sure the path is wide enough for a wheelchair
C. For stone paths, use stone cut into large, flat pieces.
D. A well-designed path can do more than keep your feet dry.
E. Sweep and water a few days later again, after everything has settled.
F. Consider safety, appearance and cost when choosing a surface material.
G. When planning a path, ask yourself if it is both appealing and easy to use.
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems. ___11___
Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. ___12___ Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. ___13___ They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.
___14___ It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really disturbing, meaning that you can't stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really don't want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer alone.___15___ Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.
A. Your silence is not making you stronger
B. A calm heart allows you to think logically.
C. It's not always possible to just rely on ourselves.
D. You don't have to share everything in your heart.
E They worry about you and they just want the best for you.
F. People like to talk to you and share with you their inner world.
G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.
答案：
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
31-35 EFAGC
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. C 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何打造美丽、实用的花园小径。
【11题详解】
由上文“When setting up a garden or area of land with plants, many often forget to plan a walkway, or path. Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use. (当建立一个花园或一块种植植物的土地时，许多人常常忘记规划一条走道或小路。或者有一条路，但它并不漂亮，也不容易使用) ”，以及下文“It can also show you where to walk, and guide your eyes and imagination throughout the garden. (它还可以告诉你去哪里散步，引导你的眼睛和在整个花园的想象力)”可知此空会描述在花园里合理设计一条小路的好处，选项D“一条精心设计的小路不仅仅能让你的双脚保持干燥”符合此空要求，既能承接下文，也对应下文精心设计的小路的另一个优点，故选D。
【12题详解】
由下文“Wide paths and winding paths are for walking slowly. They're good if you want people to take a longer look at what's in the garden. Choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden, or any other place where you may walk in a hurry. (宽阔的小路和弯弯曲曲的小路是用来慢慢走的。如果你想让人们多看看花园里的东西，它们是很好的选择。选择一条笔直的小路，从后门走到菜园，或者其他你可能走得很匆忙的地方)”可知，此段主要讲在设计花园里的小路时，你要考虑这条路是什么样的，经过哪里以及能有什么作用，所以选项G“在规划路径时，问问自己它是否既吸引人又易于使用”符合本段大意，故选G。
【13题详解】
由上文“One of the easiest and least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short. Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long-lasting. (其中一个最简单和成本最低的方法是你剪短的草。小块的木头是另一种选择。砖或石头所形成的路径是持久的) ”可知本段主要是介绍花园小路可以用什么材料铺设。紧靠空格提到的是石头铺设的小路，所以选项C “对于石路，使用切割成大而平的石块”既对应本段大意，也承接上句内容，故选C。
【14题详解】
上文“Put drainage material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. (在道路区域放置排水材料，如沙子或石粉)”，下文“This material provides a solid base beneath the surface, and prevents water from collecting there, freezing and pushing up the stones. (这种材料在地表下提供了坚实的基础，防止水在那里聚集，冻结并推高石头)”，选项A“在你工作的时候把它压平”起到承上启下的作用。道路区域要放置排水材料，放置时，还要把这些材料压平，这样这些材料能提供坚实的基础，故选A。
15题详解】
上文“Afterwards, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. Add some water to further settle the material. (然后，在道路上多放些石粉或沙子，然后扫扫材料，填满路上的空隙。加些水使这些材料进一步沉淀)”，选项E “几天后，一切都稳固后，再扫一扫，撒点水”承接上文内容，故选E。
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】11. G 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故G选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会追上你”符合语境，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help.可知弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。以及后文Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故C选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。以及后文They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.可知他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故E选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据后文It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself.可知拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。故D选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文The worst thing is to suffer alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。以及后文Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故A选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture this: you are flicking（不停转换）channels and you come across an advertisement for a popular cigarette brand with doctors praising its health benefits. Unbelievable Think again. 31_________ Shocking as it may now be, it was common to see doctors give their approval to cigarette makers.
32____________ In fact, during the first run of the cartoon show The Flintstones in 1960, its official sponsor was Winston cigarettes, and in one advertisement, the characters Fred Flinstone and Barney Rubble were seen smoking a pack together, with the latter remarking after a puff: "It tastes good, like a cigarette should. "
However, there was resistance in the media to the fabrications（虚假信息） of wealthy tobacco companies. It was the American issue of Reader' Digest which regularly sounded the alarm. 33_____________"Does Tobacco Injure the Human Body " focused on a groundbreaking study that concluded smoking was one of the very significant reasons fewer men than women attain old age. Another story called "Cancer by the Carton" contributed to a big drop in cigarette smoking.
Smoking has lost its cool factor in recent decades. 34___________ In 1922 over 65, 000 tons of tobacco were sold in the UK, reaching a peak of 125, 960 tons sold in 1961. Due to growing public awareness of smoking's harmful health effects, by 2014 that figure had dropped to 43, 793 tons.
In the past decade, the rate of smokers has dropped considerably. And it's young people in particular who are turning away from the cigarettes: 25.7 percent of 18-24 year olds smoked regularly in 2011 while in 2018 16. 8 percent did. Hear that 35_____________
A. The first story about it was published in 1924.
B. As is estimated, it dropped by almost 33 percent.
C. It's the collective sound of lungs breathing again.
D. Attitudes to smoking have changed in the last 100 years.
E. A century ago, the attitude towards smoking was quite different.
F. More surprisingly, doctors weren't the only ones to promote smoking.
G. The number of smokers across the country continues to steadily decline.
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When setting up a garden or area of land with plants, many often forget to plan a walkway, or path. Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use. ____11____ It can also show you where to walk, and guide your eyes and imagination throughout the garden.
____12____ Wide paths and winding paths are for walking slowly. They're good if you want people to take a longer look at what's in the garden. Choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden, or any other place where you may walk in a hurry.
One of the easiest and least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short. Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long-lasting. ____13____ Or you can use concrete that is colored and made to look like flagstone. To make a path of brick, stone or concrete slabs (厚板),you should give the solid material a well-drained (易排水的) base.
Put drainage material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. ____14____ This material provides a solid base beneath the surface, and prevents water from collecting there, freezing and pushing up the stones. Add enough material so that when stones or bricks are in place, their top sides are a little above ground level.
Afterwards, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. Add some water to further settle the material. ____15____
A. Push down on it and smooth it as you work.
B. Be sure the path is wide enough for a wheelchair
C. For stone paths, use stone cut into large, flat pieces.
D. A well-designed path can do more than keep your feet dry.
E. Sweep and water a few days later again, after everything has settled.
F. Consider safety, appearance and cost when choosing a surface material.
G. When planning a path, ask yourself if it is both appealing and easy to use.
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems. ___11___
Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. ___12___ Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. ___13___ They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.
___14___ It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really disturbing, meaning that you can't stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really don't want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer alone.___15___ Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.
A. Your silence is not making you stronger
B. A calm heart allows you to think logically.
C. It's not always possible to just rely on ourselves.
D. You don't have to share everything in your heart.
E They worry about you and they just want the best for you.
F. People like to talk to you and share with you their inner world.
G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.
答案：
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
31-35 EFAGC
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. C 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何打造美丽、实用的花园小径。
【11题详解】
由上文“When setting up a garden or area of land with plants, many often forget to plan a walkway, or path. Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use. (当建立一个花园或一块种植植物的土地时，许多人常常忘记规划一条走道或小路。或者有一条路，但它并不漂亮，也不容易使用) ”，以及下文“It can also show you where to walk, and guide your eyes and imagination throughout the garden. (它还可以告诉你去哪里散步，引导你的眼睛和在整个花园的想象力)”可知此空会描述在花园里合理设计一条小路的好处，选项D“一条精心设计的小路不仅仅能让你的双脚保持干燥”符合此空要求，既能承接下文，也对应下文精心设计的小路的另一个优点，故选D。
【12题详解】
由下文“Wide paths and winding paths are for walking slowly. They're good if you want people to take a longer look at what's in the garden. Choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden, or any other place where you may walk in a hurry. (宽阔的小路和弯弯曲曲的小路是用来慢慢走的。如果你想让人们多看看花园里的东西，它们是很好的选择。选择一条笔直的小路，从后门走到菜园，或者其他你可能走得很匆忙的地方)”可知，此段主要讲在设计花园里的小路时，你要考虑这条路是什么样的，经过哪里以及能有什么作用，所以选项G“在规划路径时，问问自己它是否既吸引人又易于使用”符合本段大意，故选G。
【13题详解】
由上文“One of the easiest and least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short. Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long-lasting. (其中一个最简单和成本最低的方法是你剪短的草。小块的木头是另一种选择。砖或石头所形成的路径是持久的) ”可知本段主要是介绍花园小路可以用什么材料铺设。紧靠空格提到的是石头铺设的小路，所以选项C “对于石路，使用切割成大而平的石块”既对应本段大意，也承接上句内容，故选C。
【14题详解】
上文“Put drainage material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. (在道路区域放置排水材料，如沙子或石粉)”，下文“This material provides a solid base beneath the surface, and prevents water from collecting there, freezing and pushing up the stones. (这种材料在地表下提供了坚实的基础，防止水在那里聚集，冻结并推高石头)”，选项A“在你工作的时候把它压平”起到承上启下的作用。道路区域要放置排水材料，放置时，还要把这些材料压平，这样这些材料能提供坚实的基础，故选A。
15题详解】
上文“Afterwards, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. Add some water to further settle the material. (然后，在道路上多放些石粉或沙子，然后扫扫材料，填满路上的空隙。加些水使这些材料进一步沉淀)”，选项E “几天后，一切都稳固后，再扫一扫，撒点水”承接上文内容，故选E。
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】11. G 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故G选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会追上你”符合语境，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help.可知弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。以及后文Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故C选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。以及后文They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.可知他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故E选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据后文It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself.可知拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。故D选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文The worst thing is to suffer alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。以及后文Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故A选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。