浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 16:09:13 | ||
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浙江省嘉兴市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节（共10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are currently over 3, 000 endangered languages in the world on the edge of extinction. And languages and dialects are dying at 56 _______ alarming rate. According to National Geographic, one language disappears from the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recognizable marks. The least spoken languages in the world tend to be spoken only by a few elders of small 57__________ (community). Learning a dying language rarely appeals to people 58_________ try to secure their place in a global economy, so younger generations aren't typically learning these languages 59_______ their parents or grandparents. Most of these endangered languages also lack a writing system, 60__________(make) their preservation an even bigger challenge.
In this landscape of amazing loss, institutions and projects are trying to save 61_______ is left. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme 62________ (found) in 2002 with the aim of preserving languages threatened by extinction. It not only funds individual projects developed by scholars, 63 _________ provides training in London and around the world to help prepare the methods 64__________ (require)for research work. The purpose of documenting languages must not 65___________(simple) be to pin（钉）them to the wall like butterflies.
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look at the graphite(石墨) tip of your pencil. It's hard ____36____ (imagine) anyone carving detailed sculptures into that tiny surface. ____37____ Salavat Fidai, a Russian artist, does just that.
Fidai says the process is ____38____ (extreme) hard and time-consuming. Graphite is fragile, and his sculptures are so small that they're measured in millimeters and even microns(微米). To see ____39____ he's doing, he has to look through a microscope, a tool ____40____ helps people do close work such as making ____41____ (watch) or studying errors. Carving one sculpture can take 8 hours-or ____42____ week!
When he started out, he carved giant pencils. As he became more comfortable, he switched to pencils of regular size. Sometimes he works ____43____ mechanical pencils with even narrower graphite rods(笔杆).
Fidai's sculptures used to break a lot while he was working. "This rarely ____44____ (happen) now," he says. "I have experience. I am calm and focused."
Fidai is always testing his limits, _____45_____ (try) to find easier ways to do more difficult things. His advice to you ”Experiment all the time! Look for new materials and new ways.”
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This story happened last February at my office. One day at noon, during lunch, one of my Italian co-workers expressed her wish to read The Little Prince, ___36___ classical French story in French, ___37___ (practise) and improve her French.
___38___ she said kept ringing in my head the whole afternoon, and finally I decided to do something. In the evening, straight after work, I went to look ___39___ the book in a bookstore, imagining her ___40___ (react) when she was to discover it on her desk. So the next morning, I ___41___ (wake) up more joyful than ever before, motivated to arrive ___42___ (early) at the office than usual, so that nobody could see me leaving the gift.
This small gesture was ___43___ (real) rewarding to me. Not only the simple fact of giving the gift without ___44___ (expect) anything in return, but also the fact of putting myself in her place when she was to discover the gift _____45_____ (lay) on her desk, and finally the influence that it could produce on her surroundings all day long, inspired a chain of sets or kindness.
答案：
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
56. an munities 58. who/that 59. from 60. making
61. what 62. was founded 63. but 64. required 65. simply
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】36. to imagine
37. But 38. extremely
39. what 40. that/which
41. watches
42. a 43. with/on
44. happens
45. trying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯艺术家Salavat Fidai在铅笔的石墨笔尖雕刻精细的雕塑，介绍了他进行雕塑的过程。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象有人会在这么小的表面上雕刻精细的雕塑。此处为句型“it be hard to do sth.”表示“做某事困难”，不定式作真正主语。故填to imagine。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：但俄罗斯艺术家Salavat Fidai就是这么做的。上文提到很难想象有人会在这么小的表面上雕刻精细的雕塑，后文提到俄罗斯艺术家Salavat Fidai做到了，前后为转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：Fidai说，这个过程极其艰难和耗时。修饰后文形容词hard应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。此处为定语从句修饰先行词tool，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。watch为可数名词，根据后文or studying errors可知用复数形式。故填watches。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雕刻一个雕塑可能需要8小时，或者一周！week为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且week是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时他用更窄的石墨棒制作机械铅笔。结合句意表示“从事，在......工作”应用work with/on。故填with/on。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“现在这种情况很少发生，”他说。根据后文now可知描述目前的状况，应用一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Fidai总是在测试自己的极限，试图找到更简单的方法来做更困难的事情。分析句子结构可知try在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Fidai构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填trying。
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】36. a/one
37. to practice
38. What 39. for
40. reaction/reacting
41. woke 42. earlier
43. really 44. expecting
45. laid
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者的同事想要读《小王子》提高法语水平。作者找到这本书，悄悄地放在同事办公桌上，这不仅影响着同事的心情，而且鼓舞了一连串的善良。
【36题详解】
考查冠词和数词。分析句子可知，___1___ classical French story in French是同位语，解释说明The Little Prince，泛指一个经典的用法语写的法国故事，表示“一”，classical是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a或者one都可以，故填a/one。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。分析句子可知，___2___ (practise) and improve her French to practice是目的状语，故用不定式形式，故填to practice。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她说的话一整下午一直在我的脑子里回响，最终我决定做点事。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，said缺少宾语，用引导词what作宾语，表示“……的（话等）”，置句首单词首字母大写，故填What。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。look for“寻找”是固定短语，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查名词和动名词。imagine sth/doing sth，imagine后接名词或者动名词作宾语，her修饰名词或者与动名词构成复合结构作宾语，故填reaction/reacting。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。根据语境和下文的motivated可知，用一般过去时，故填woke。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。由下文的than usual可知，用比较级，故填earlier。
【43题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词was，用副词作状语，故填really。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。without是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填expecting。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，lay作宾语补足语，与宾语the gift是被动关系，用过去分词，故填laid。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节（共10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are currently over 3, 000 endangered languages in the world on the edge of extinction. And languages and dialects are dying at 56 _______ alarming rate. According to National Geographic, one language disappears from the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recognizable marks. The least spoken languages in the world tend to be spoken only by a few elders of small 57__________ (community). Learning a dying language rarely appeals to people 58_________ try to secure their place in a global economy, so younger generations aren't typically learning these languages 59_______ their parents or grandparents. Most of these endangered languages also lack a writing system, 60__________(make) their preservation an even bigger challenge.
In this landscape of amazing loss, institutions and projects are trying to save 61_______ is left. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme 62________ (found) in 2002 with the aim of preserving languages threatened by extinction. It not only funds individual projects developed by scholars, 63 _________ provides training in London and around the world to help prepare the methods 64__________ (require)for research work. The purpose of documenting languages must not 65___________(simple) be to pin（钉）them to the wall like butterflies.
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look at the graphite(石墨) tip of your pencil. It's hard ____36____ (imagine) anyone carving detailed sculptures into that tiny surface. ____37____ Salavat Fidai, a Russian artist, does just that.
Fidai says the process is ____38____ (extreme) hard and time-consuming. Graphite is fragile, and his sculptures are so small that they're measured in millimeters and even microns(微米). To see ____39____ he's doing, he has to look through a microscope, a tool ____40____ helps people do close work such as making ____41____ (watch) or studying errors. Carving one sculpture can take 8 hours-or ____42____ week!
When he started out, he carved giant pencils. As he became more comfortable, he switched to pencils of regular size. Sometimes he works ____43____ mechanical pencils with even narrower graphite rods(笔杆).
Fidai's sculptures used to break a lot while he was working. "This rarely ____44____ (happen) now," he says. "I have experience. I am calm and focused."
Fidai is always testing his limits, _____45_____ (try) to find easier ways to do more difficult things. His advice to you ”Experiment all the time! Look for new materials and new ways.”
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This story happened last February at my office. One day at noon, during lunch, one of my Italian co-workers expressed her wish to read The Little Prince, ___36___ classical French story in French, ___37___ (practise) and improve her French.
___38___ she said kept ringing in my head the whole afternoon, and finally I decided to do something. In the evening, straight after work, I went to look ___39___ the book in a bookstore, imagining her ___40___ (react) when she was to discover it on her desk. So the next morning, I ___41___ (wake) up more joyful than ever before, motivated to arrive ___42___ (early) at the office than usual, so that nobody could see me leaving the gift.
This small gesture was ___43___ (real) rewarding to me. Not only the simple fact of giving the gift without ___44___ (expect) anything in return, but also the fact of putting myself in her place when she was to discover the gift _____45_____ (lay) on her desk, and finally the influence that it could produce on her surroundings all day long, inspired a chain of sets or kindness.
答案：
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
56. an munities 58. who/that 59. from 60. making
61. what 62. was founded 63. but 64. required 65. simply
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】36. to imagine
37. But 38. extremely
39. what 40. that/which
41. watches
42. a 43. with/on
44. happens
45. trying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯艺术家Salavat Fidai在铅笔的石墨笔尖雕刻精细的雕塑，介绍了他进行雕塑的过程。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象有人会在这么小的表面上雕刻精细的雕塑。此处为句型“it be hard to do sth.”表示“做某事困难”，不定式作真正主语。故填to imagine。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：但俄罗斯艺术家Salavat Fidai就是这么做的。上文提到很难想象有人会在这么小的表面上雕刻精细的雕塑，后文提到俄罗斯艺术家Salavat Fidai做到了，前后为转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：Fidai说，这个过程极其艰难和耗时。修饰后文形容词hard应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。此处为定语从句修饰先行词tool，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。watch为可数名词，根据后文or studying errors可知用复数形式。故填watches。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雕刻一个雕塑可能需要8小时，或者一周！week为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且week是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时他用更窄的石墨棒制作机械铅笔。结合句意表示“从事，在......工作”应用work with/on。故填with/on。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“现在这种情况很少发生，”他说。根据后文now可知描述目前的状况，应用一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Fidai总是在测试自己的极限，试图找到更简单的方法来做更困难的事情。分析句子结构可知try在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Fidai构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填trying。
浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】36. a/one
37. to practice
38. What 39. for
40. reaction/reacting
41. woke 42. earlier
43. really 44. expecting
45. laid
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者的同事想要读《小王子》提高法语水平。作者找到这本书，悄悄地放在同事办公桌上，这不仅影响着同事的心情，而且鼓舞了一连串的善良。
【36题详解】
考查冠词和数词。分析句子可知，___1___ classical French story in French是同位语，解释说明The Little Prince，泛指一个经典的用法语写的法国故事，表示“一”，classical是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a或者one都可以，故填a/one。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。分析句子可知，___2___ (practise) and improve her French to practice是目的状语，故用不定式形式，故填to practice。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她说的话一整下午一直在我的脑子里回响，最终我决定做点事。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，said缺少宾语，用引导词what作宾语，表示“……的（话等）”，置句首单词首字母大写，故填What。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。look for“寻找”是固定短语，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查名词和动名词。imagine sth/doing sth，imagine后接名词或者动名词作宾语，her修饰名词或者与动名词构成复合结构作宾语，故填reaction/reacting。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。根据语境和下文的motivated可知，用一般过去时，故填woke。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。由下文的than usual可知，用比较级，故填earlier。
【43题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词was，用副词作状语，故填really。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。without是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填expecting。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，lay作宾语补足语，与宾语the gift是被动关系，用过去分词，故填laid。