Unit 7 单元必考题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1._____ the Earth, we should save water and energy. ( )
A.To protect B.Protect C.protecting
2.We shouldn’t cut down too _______ trees because they help _______ the air clean. ( )
A.many, to keep B.much, keep C.many, keeps D.much, to keep
3.Yang Ling starts _______. ( )
A.dance B.danced C.dances D.dancing
4.My brother often _______ cold water to wash clothes. ( )
A.uses B.used C.use D.using
5.We should not _______ water. ( )
A.waste B.wasting C.reuse D.save
6.Please collect some _______ and bottles before class. ( )
A.books B.paper C.bag D.pen
7.World Environment Day is on _______. ( )
A.6th May B.22nd April C.5th June D.6th June
8.Liu Tao can use plastic bottles _______ toy _______. ( )
A.make; plane B.to make; plane C.making; planes D.to make; planes
9.We_______ litter in the classroom. ( )
A.should B.should not C.can D.could
10.Too _______ plastic is bad _______ the Earth. ( )
A.many; for B.many; to C.much; for D.much; to
二、汉译英:单词/短语
11.The heavy rain _________ (使我浑身湿透了).
12.What _________ (使你的房间很乱)
三、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
13.most of us ____________
14.在许多地方 ____________
15.drive so much ____________
16.制作纸袋 ____________
17.世界环境日 ____________
四、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
根据句意及首字母或图片提示,补全单词,完成句子。
18.Most of our e_____ comes from coal and oil.
19.In many places, there is not m____ water.
20.We should not use too many _____ bags or bottles.
21.______ comes from trees.
22.There is not much coal and oil on _______ .
五、用单词正确形式填空
23.It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
24.We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
25.Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
26.______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
六、补全句子
27.Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
28.We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
29.In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
30.We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Peter.
B: Hey, Eric. ____31____
A: It’s good. I usually go there with my classmates.
B: ____32____
A: Every Wednesday and Friday.
B: Are there any rules
A: Yes, there are many rules.
B: Really ____33____
A: For example (例如), we can’t run in it and we can’t talk in it.
B: ____34____
A: No, we can’t. ____35____
B: I see.
A.What are some of the rules
B.We must keep the library clean.
C.Can you take food to the library
D.When do you usually go there
E.What do you think of the new library
八、汉译英:整句
36.太多的塑料对地球有害。
Too ________ ________ is bad ________ the Earth.
37.我们不应该过度驾驶因为汽车消耗大量的能源。
We should not ____ so ____ because cars use a lot of energy.
九、阅读选择
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
Plant flowers, grass and trees.
Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
Give your old clothes to children who needs.
38.The article(文章) is ________. ( )
A.a sign B.a story C.a proposal(提议)
39.________ is good for the environment. ( )
A.Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B.Giving your new clothes to others C.Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
40.We can ________ to save paper. ( )
A.turn off the lights B.use glass cups C.keep the window closed
41.Which is WRONG ( )
A.Litter in the park when you leave away. B.Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C.Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
42.The main idea of this article is how to ________. ( )
A.use less things B.save water C.protect the environment
十、阅读判断
One day mother looks at Jack’s trousers and says, “Look at your trousers. How dirty they are! You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them only yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” Jack’s mother says.
In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat. “You have breakfast in the morning and you have lunch at school, Jack,” his mother says. “But I’m hungry again,” Jack says. “Oh, hungry again But if I give something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”
43.Jack’s trousers are dirty. ( )
44.Jack cleans his trousers. ( )
45.After school, Jack comes back from school. ( )
46.Jack asks his father something to eat. ( )
47.Jack is very hungry. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:为了保护地球,我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意,可知横线处表示目的,用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式,B动词原形,C动词的现在分词/动名词,故选A。
【点睛】
2.A
【详解】句意:我们不应该砍伐太多的树木,因为它们有助于保持空气清洁。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;trees是复数,故用too many修饰,help to do sth有助于做某事,故选A。
【点睛】
3.D
【详解】句意:杨玲开始_____。A动词原形,B动词过去式,C动词的第三人称单数形式,D动词ing形式,start to do sth/start doing sth开始做某事,固定句式,故选D。
【点睛】
4.A
【详解】句意:我哥哥经常用冷水洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式uses,故选A。
【点睛】
5.A
【详解】句意:我们不应该____水。A浪费,原形;B浪费,动名词;C再利用,原形;D节约,原形;should not后跟动词原形,根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
6.A
【详解】句意:请在上课前收集一些书和瓶子。A书,B纸张,C书包,D钢笔。 some修饰可数名词复数也修饰不可数名词,and连接同级,bottles是前面也是复数名词,复数名词,BCD均不符合要求,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:世界环境日在_____。A五月六日,B四月二十二日,C六月五日,D六月六日,根据常识可知世界环境日在六月五日,故选C。
【点睛】
8.D
【详解】句意:刘涛可以用塑料瓶____玩具____。use sth to make …使用某物做……,固定句型,故第一个空用动词不定式,故排除AC选项,第二个空是指玩具飞机,泛指玩具飞机,由于玩具飞机前没有a/an修饰,故用复数形式表示泛指,故选D。
【点睛】
9.B
【详解】句意:我们______在教室里乱扔垃圾。A应该,B不应该,C能,D能够。结合句意和常识可知,不应该在教室里乱扔垃圾,情态动词应用should not,意为不应该,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:太多塑料对地球有害。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词,plastic塑料是不可数名词,故用too much修饰,be bad for对……有害,固定短语,故选C。
【点睛】
11.made me all wet
【详解】本题考查短语翻译。根据句号可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。使某人……为固定短语,构成为make+sb+adj,我在这里作宾语,翻译为me,浑身湿透all wet,故答案为made me all wet。
12.made / makes your room very messy
【详解】本题考查短语翻译。根据what可知该句是疑问句,时态是一般现在时或一般过去时,使某物……构成为make+sth+adj,你的房间your room,很very,乱的messy,这里主语是what,单数,故答案为makes/made your room very messy。
13.我们中的大多数 14.in many places 15.开太多车 16.make paper bags 17.World Environment Day
【分析】13.most of大多数,us我们,短语是固定搭配,翻译为我们中的大多数,故答案为我们中的大多数。
14.在许多地方,是一个介词短语,介词用in,许多为many,修饰可数名词复数,地方为place,复数形式为places,短语译为in many places,故答案为in many places。
15.drive开车,so much太多,短语是动词短语,翻译为开太多车,故答案为开太多车。
16.制作纸袋,是一个动词短语,制作为make,纸袋为paper bag,这里表示泛指用复数形式paper bags,短语译为make paper bags,故答案为make paper bags。
17.世界环境日,是一个名词词组,短语译为World Environment Day,故答案为World Environment Day。
【点睛】
18.energy 19.much 20.plastic 21.Wood 22.Earth
【解析】18.略
19.略
20.略
21.略
22.略
23. plastic boxes
【详解】句意:使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的,形容词做box的定语,box盒子,前面有many修饰,用复数形式,box的复数形式为boxes,故答案为plastic;boxes。
【点睛】
24.shouldn’t
【详解】句意:我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should,根据句意,可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾,用shouldn’t不应该,故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
25. factories makes
【详解】句意:工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂,可数名词,本题表泛指,用复数factories;主语smoke是不可数名词,make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories,makes。
【点睛】
26.To protect
【详解】句意:_____地球,我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球,我们应该节约用水。表示目的,用动词不定式to protect,to放句首,首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
27.oil##il
【详解】句意:我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油,oil是不可数名词,故答案为oil。
28.glass##lass
【详解】句意:我们不应该使用太多的塑料,我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g,可知该空考查名词glass,意思是玻璃,glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶,故答案为glass。
29.much##uch
【详解】句意:在很多地方,没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词much许多,修饰不可数名词water,故答案为much。
30.use##se
【详解】句意:我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u,可知该题考查动词use,意思是使用,主语是We,一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为use。
31.E 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得学校的新图书馆以及规则。
31.下句说:很好。可知这句询问怎么样?选项E“你认为新图书馆怎么样?”符合语境,故选E。
32.下句说:每周三和周五。可知这句询问时间,选项D“你通常什么时候去那儿?”符合语境,故选D。
33.下句说:例如,我们不能在里面跑并且不能交谈。可知这句询问有什么规则,选项A“规则有哪些 ”符合语境,故选A。
34.下句说:不,我们不能。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“你们能带食物进去吗?”符合语境,故选C。
35.根据语境可知,必须保持图书馆干净,选项B“我们必须保持图书馆干净整洁。”符合语境,故选B。
36. much plastic for
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,塑料plastic,不可数名词,用too much(太多)修饰,be bad for对……有害,故答案为much,plastic,for。
37. drive much
【详解】根据句意,可知该句是陈述句的否定形式,不应该为should not后面接动词原形,驾驶为动词drive,过度so much,修饰动词drive,故答案为drive;much。
【点睛】
38.C 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.C
【分析】38.句意:文章是______。A一个标志,B一个故事,C一个提议,根据文章内容可知是提议,故选C。
39.句意:_______对环境有益。A当你在公园里的时候,带一个垃圾袋,B把你的新衣服送给别人,C刷牙后打开水龙头,根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.,可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋,对环境有益,故选A。
40.句意:我们可以______来节约纸张。A关灯,B使用玻璃杯子,C把窗户关上,根据Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.,可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张,故选B。
41.句意:哪一项是错误的。A你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B离开房间时把灯关掉。C冬天关上门保暖。根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.,可知A选项错误,故选A。
42.句意:本文的主要思想是如何______。A使用更少的东西,B节约水,C保护环境,根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境,故选C。
【点睛】
43.T 44.F 45.F 46.F 47.T
【分析】该篇主要讲述了杰克的妈妈用一天要吃三顿饭的道理,来告诉杰克每天都要搞好个人卫生的故事。
43.句意:杰克的裤子脏了。根据They are dirty now. You must clean them again.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
44.句意:杰克洗了他的裤子。根据I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.可知杰克没洗他的裤子,故答案为F。
45.句意:放学后,杰克放学回来。根据In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school.可知下午,杰克放学回来,故答案为F。
46.句意:杰克问他爸爸要吃的。根据He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat.可知杰克问他妈妈要吃的,故答案为F。
47.句意:杰克很饿。根据But I’m hungry again.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
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