河北省石家庄市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河北省石家庄市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 16:36:18 | ||
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河北省石家庄市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu. 56________ is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(荷花)floated to her. So the river 57_______(call) Huanhuaxi(Huanhua Stream) from then on.
Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 58_________ (visit). It uses the cutting-edge theory of modern garden and architectural design 59_________ (show) the rich culture of Sichuan.
The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic. Entering the south gate, you will see the 388-meter-long Poetry Avenue 60________ famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet, 61_________ makes people hold their breath. In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue, the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and 62____________ (attract) Among them are Qu Yuan, Li Bai, and Du Fu, who are considered the three 63____________ (great) patriotic poets in ancient China.
Stepping on the bridge over the stream, you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river. If you throw fish food into the water, there will be 64 _________ (group) of fish swimming to eat. They even like milk. Next time you are crossing the bridge, probably you 65________(see) the fish drinking milk from feeding bottles. What an amazing scene!
河北省石家庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is a new term in today's tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, 56__________ is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.
Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is 57 ________ (typical) defined as travel to places 58 _______special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. It takes ecology and culture 59 ________ consideration. Therefore, programs 60 ________ (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years 61 __________ (enjoy) an annual growth of about 5 % worldwide. More than 80 62__________ (activity) have been listed for ecotourism. They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in 63 ________ (variety) kinds of local cultural events.
Big cities are still the major places in our society today. However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 64_________ (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience. People 65__________ (attract) to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.
河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports___36___(health)skin, weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically___37___(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, ___38___can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in___39___ variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are ___40___convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate___41___(heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are___42___( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor___43___meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese___44___(example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes,___45___(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.
答案：
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. It 57. was called 58. visiting 59. to show 60. with
61. which 62. attractive 63. greatest 64. groups 65. will see
河北省石家庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. it 57. typically 58. where 59. into 60. concerning
61. has enjoyed 62. activities 63. various 64. to visit 65. are attracted
河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. healthy
37. being 38. which
39. a 40. more
41. to heat it
42. frequently
43. to 44. examples
45. reflects
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。故填healthy。
37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定短语a variety of“各种各样的……”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文than raw tomatoes可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填to heat。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜口味。use为动词需要副词修饰，故填frequently。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语add…to…“将……加入到”，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么喜欢这种多汁、美味的水果。one of 后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填examples。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意同上。one of …做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reflects。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第三小题，句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu. 56________ is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(荷花)floated to her. So the river 57_______(call) Huanhuaxi(Huanhua Stream) from then on.
Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 58_________ (visit). It uses the cutting-edge theory of modern garden and architectural design 59_________ (show) the rich culture of Sichuan.
The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic. Entering the south gate, you will see the 388-meter-long Poetry Avenue 60________ famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet, 61_________ makes people hold their breath. In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue, the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and 62____________ (attract) Among them are Qu Yuan, Li Bai, and Du Fu, who are considered the three 63____________ (great) patriotic poets in ancient China.
Stepping on the bridge over the stream, you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river. If you throw fish food into the water, there will be 64 _________ (group) of fish swimming to eat. They even like milk. Next time you are crossing the bridge, probably you 65________(see) the fish drinking milk from feeding bottles. What an amazing scene!
河北省石家庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is a new term in today's tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, 56__________ is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.
Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is 57 ________ (typical) defined as travel to places 58 _______special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. It takes ecology and culture 59 ________ consideration. Therefore, programs 60 ________ (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years 61 __________ (enjoy) an annual growth of about 5 % worldwide. More than 80 62__________ (activity) have been listed for ecotourism. They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in 63 ________ (variety) kinds of local cultural events.
Big cities are still the major places in our society today. However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 64_________ (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience. People 65__________ (attract) to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.
河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports___36___(health)skin, weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically___37___(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, ___38___can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in___39___ variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are ___40___convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate___41___(heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are___42___( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor___43___meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese___44___(example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes,___45___(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.
答案：
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. It 57. was called 58. visiting 59. to show 60. with
61. which 62. attractive 63. greatest 64. groups 65. will see
河北省石家庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. it 57. typically 58. where 59. into 60. concerning
61. has enjoyed 62. activities 63. various 64. to visit 65. are attracted
河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. healthy
37. being 38. which
39. a 40. more
41. to heat it
42. frequently
43. to 44. examples
45. reflects
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。故填healthy。
37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定短语a variety of“各种各样的……”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文than raw tomatoes可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填to heat。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜口味。use为动词需要副词修饰，故填frequently。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语add…to…“将……加入到”，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么喜欢这种多汁、美味的水果。one of 后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填examples。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意同上。one of …做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reflects。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第三小题，句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。