人教版七年级上册 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?知识讲解和综合练习 （含部分答案）

Unit 6 Do you like bananas
【词汇积累】翻译以下短语。
1.（英式）足球 __________________
2. 在学校 __________________
3. let' s=let us __________________
4.打篮球 ___________________
5.玩电脑游戏 ___________________
6. in my bag ___________________
7. watch TV ___________________
8.on TY ___________________
9.迟到 ___________________
10.after class ___________________
【词汇讲解】
1.【讲解】Let’s=let us 祈使句的运用，一般表示建议和命令的祈使句，以谓语动词原形开头。
【固搭】
Let's do sth 意为“(让）我们做某事吧”。
肯定回答：That sounds good. 那听起来很好/AII right.好的/Great. 好极了/Good idea 好主意
2.【讲解】play+球类名词：打 踢 球(球类前不用冠词）
play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball /soccer (ball)
3.【讲解】sound
做系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。
eg: That story sounds very interesting. 那故事听超来很有趣。
做名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音）
eg: The sound is too loud. 声音太大了
4.【讲解】It''s easy for me. 这对我来说很容易。
【固搭】It's+形容词+ for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲是......
【讲解】Sports club 体育俱乐部sport“运动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。
【固搭】sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋 play/do sports 做运动
【讲解】on TV/ on the radio/on the computer /on the phone
在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电话上/电子产品上用介词on
every day 每天，放在句末作状语。
eg: She plays sports every day.
everyday 日常的，形容词，作定语。
everyday English 日常英语
8.【解析】 interesting 与 interested
1). interesting 可作表语，指某人/事物本身有趣：也可作定语修饰人或物
eg: The book is interesting 这书很有趣 (作表语）
eg: I have an interesting book. 我有本有的书， （作定语）
2). interested 用于 be/get/become interested in... 意为“对 感兴趣”。
eg: He is interested in playing football. 他对足球感兴趣
【语法讲解】 一般现在时
概念。
a.用于表示现在的状态 eg: He is 12. She is at home.
b.经常性或习惯性的动作 eg:I go to school at 7:30 every day.
c.主语具备的性格和能力等。eg: She likes apples.
2.运用。
a. 含be动词的一般现在时
一般疑问句和简略回答
【总结】含be动词的句型结构
肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+...
否定句：主语+be (am/is/are)+not+...
一般疑问句：Be+主语+...
回答：Yes, 主语+be. No,主语+be+not.
【注意】简略回答中，主语必须是人称代词，如果主语是名词，转化成对应的人称代词。
b. 含实义动词的一般现在时
疑问句和简略回答
【总结】含实义动词的句型结构
肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他。
否定句：主语+助动词 do/does +not+谓语动词+其他。
一般疑问句：助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词+其他？
回答：Yes, 主语+助动词. No,主语+助动词+not.
【注意】简略回答中，主语必须是人称代词，如果主语是名词，转化成对应的人称代词。
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择。
( )1. Gina_________ a brother.
A. have B. has C. haves D. having
( )2. ________ your teacher _________ a basketball
A. Does; have B. Do; has C Are; have D. Is: has
( )3._________ Mike and Henry have a volleyball
A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is
( )4.My brother_______a volleyball. but I _______one.
A.aren't has;have B. don't have; has C. doesn't have; have D. isn't has; has
( )5.--DO you have a soccer ball
--Yes. I _______.
A. Are B. is C. do D.do
( )6. I have ________ aunt and_______ uncle.
a; an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an
( )7._______ he plays sports every day
A. Do B. Does C.Is D.Are
( )8. My parents_______ thirty-eight years.
A.Is B. Are C.am D./
( )9. My brother_________ volleyball after school(放学后)．
A.palys B.play C.don’t play D.doesn’t play
( )10.______ are my parents,and I love______ very much.
A.A. They; they B. Them; them C. They; them D. Them; they
二、补全对话(选择)
A: Hi! What's your name
B: My name is Helen. 1.
A: I'm Bob. Do you like sports
B: 2. Tennis is my favorite sport.
A: Oh, I like tennis, too. Let's play tennis.
B: 3. Do you have a tennis ball
A: No, I don't. 4.
B: Where's his tennis ball
A: 5. Let me get it.
B: OK. You can ask Jack to play with us.
A: Great!
A. Yes, I do. B. But my brother Jack does.
C. No, he doesn't. D. Sounds good.
E. He is in the classroom. F. What about you
G. In his classroom.
三、句型转换。
1. have, I, a, don’t, bat, baseball (.)(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________
2. They have many friends. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ have any friends
3. Tony has a soccer ball. (改为否定句)
Tony _______ _______ a soccer ball.
4. Sally plays sports every day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—_______ Sally _______ sports every day
—_______, she _______.
5. The tennis bats are on the chair. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the tennis bats
四、完形填空。
I have a good friend. 1.______ name is Mary. She 2._______ from America. She is 3._______ China with her father and mother. She can 4._______a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother5.________ They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She 6._________ school five days a week. She 7._______ up early. She 8._______ to be late. She often goes to school very early.
But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. 9._______ there weren't any students in the classroom. She wasn't late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all 10.______.
【专题练习】
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay _____ make ______ look ______ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant______ fly _______ study_______ brush________ teach_____ wash_______ match _____ guess______ finish_________
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1. What time_________ his father_________(do) the work
2. He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3. __________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school
5. Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day
9. How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday
10. We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
三、选择
( ) 1. _____ you have a book
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV
__________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America
A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes