宾县第二中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分；
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上
一、听 力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about
A . Hobbies . B . Part - time jobs . C . Schoolwork .
2. Where does the woman want to go
A . Korea . B . Canada . C . China .
3. When will Judy get up
A . At 7:15. B . At 7:10. C . At 7:05.
4.What can we learn from the conversation
A . The man lost the book . B . The man has returned the book .C . The man forgot to return the book .
5.What does the man do probably
A . A reporter . B . A postman . C . A salesman .
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Jenny look worried
A . Because she lost her way . B . Because she can’t get a taxi . C . Because she had an accident .
7. How will Jenny go to the hospital
A . By bus B . By bicycle . C . In the man’s car .
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bob like
A . Cooking . B . Doing the dishes C . Neither of them .
9.What will Bob do for the dinner
A . Cook and do the dishes .
B . Buy some vegetables and cook .
C . Buy some vegetables and do the dishes .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A . At the airport . B . At the lost and found . C . At the railway station .
11. When can the woman get her luggage
A . In a few minutes . B . Late in the afternoon . C . Early tomorrow morning .
12. What has the woman decided to do tonight
A . Watch a movie . B . Take a flight . C . Stay in the hotel .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When does the library close
A . At 7:30 p . m . B . At 8:00 p . m . C . At 8:30 p . m .
14.What does Ted ask the girl to do ？
A . Borrow a book for him ． B . Buy a book for him . C . Return a book for him .
15. What can we learn about the girl
A . She is doing a class report . B . She finds history boring . C . She has some new books .
16. What kind of books does the girl need
A . Books about history . B . Books about culture . C . Books about American food .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Lisa see the first snow this year
A . In Scotland . B . In London . C . In the north of England .
18.What does Lisa love to do on snowy days
A.Take some photos. B . Make snowmen ． C . Have snowball fights .
19. What is the temperature here today
A .--1℃ B.0℃. C .1℃
20.What does Lisa advise Jane to wear
A . Thick gloves . B . Right shoes . C . Dark coats .
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
21．Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit
A．National Geographic Kids. B．Kids Discover Online.
C．Animal Wellness Magazine. D．Sports Illustrated Kids.
22．What do we know about Kids Discover Online
A．It is a magazine designed for teens. B．It covers a variety of different topics.
C．It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D．It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
23．Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for
A．Kids who are big fans of physical exercise. B．Kids who are interested in insects.
C．Kids who are curious about the universe.
D．Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
B
Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Jack ” Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite pleased with my old one, but this one seems even worse.” Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barber’s hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him ” Jack asked. “But that would be foolish!”“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair Just think it. He couldn’t cut it himself, could he Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”
24．“I tried a new barber’s shop today.” means _______.
A．this barber’s shop was a new one B．this was the only barber’s shop in this town
C．Jack often went to this barber’s shop
D．Jack had not been to this barber’s shop before
25．After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _______.
A．the new barber’s shop was the best one
B．the old barber’s shop wasn’t so good as the new one
C．the new barber’s shop was worse than the old one
D．the old barber’s shop was the worst one
26．Bob told Jack to find out which barber’s hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why
A．Because he was certainly the best barber. B．Because he was free all the time.
C．Because he was the worst barber. D．Because he wasn’t the worst barber.
27．From the story we know that _______.
A．it’s foolish to have one’s hair cut at a barber’s shop B．barbers cut each other’s hair
C．barbers never have their hair cut D．a barber always cuts his hair by himself
C
More schools around the USA are using online classes when communities run into troubles like wildfires, storms or water shortages.
In Jackson, Mississippi, a problem with the public water system left the city without safe water for several days. As a result, schools had to go online for one week in May. The time in online learning did not last long for the 20, 000 students in Jackson. Earlier this month, children went back to in-person learning when the city said water was safe for normal use.
However, online learning caused problems for children and teachers. At home, children attending online classes often had their whole family in the house. Early in 2020, school officials had high hopes for online learning. Since then, the problems with it have become clearer. The change to online learning has caused many students to fall behind where they should be in their studies. And it has added to new worries about students’ health.
In 2018, two powerful storms hit the same area, causing schools in some places to close. Some students were out of school for weeks. There were attempts(尝试) at online learning, but many children did not have laptop computers or other technology. For this reason, most schools tried to move students to other in-person buildings.
“Schools now will look first to online learning,” said Gary Henry. He is head of the University of Delaware and has been part of a research team studying online learning. For a period of a few weeks, he said it could be a step to keep students on schedule. But the pandemic(疫情) showed that it was not a good way over a long period of time. “It’s a difficult start,” said Henry. “It’s better to have the kids in the classroom so you can see how they are doing, and provide timely support to them.”
28．How long did the students in Jackson attend online courses in May
A．For two days. B．For one week.
C．For two weeks. D．For one month.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The disadvantages of online classes. B．Added worries about students’ health.
C．A challenge school officials must face.
D．High hopes parents have for their children.
30．What did most schools do when two storms hit Jackson in 2018
A．They developed an online learning system.
B．They handed out computers to every student.
C．They tried their best to have in-person class.
D．They encouraged parents to work from home.
31．Which statement will Henry probably agree with
A．The storms cause all the schools to close every year.
B．Many schools in Mississippi were burned in a fire.
C．Online tests are more popular among students.
D．In-person learning is better for students’ study.
D
Nail biting（咬指甲） is a common habit. A lot of people tend to bite their finger nails when nervous and anxious. It is a good way to reduce their stress. However, nail biting affects 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens and 30 percent of children. It can invite bacteria to enter the body and the blood, increasing your chances of catching a cold or the flu, according to the Mayo Clinic. Not to mention that it can ruin your smile.
The most common virus hiding under your nails is staphylococcus, which can enter the body through breaks in your skin after you bite your nails. If that is not enough a warning, just imagine parasites, hanging out in your nail tissue as you open mouth and put in your finger. So next time the anxiety comes in, try taking five deep breaths instead.
According to the Center for Disease Control, there are more than 200 cold viruses floating around at any given time. You may get one because of exposure to the sick. However, you can reduce your chances of catching a virus by keeping your hands away from your mouth. Viruses that cause the cold are active on your skin as well, so often wash your hands with soap and water, and avoid nail biting by chewing gum.
Nail biting can also damage the teeth. Check with your dentist whether having a mouth guard can help you to stop biting your nails or at least reduce some of the damage it can cause. She may be able to suggest some other ways to help you give up the habit for good.
32．Who is most likely to be affected by nail biting
A．The 16-year-old Bob. B．The second grader Gene.
C．The seven-month-old Jane. D．The mother of five children, Kate.
33．What does the author mean by mentioning staphylococcus and parasites in Para 2
A．You should be careful of the nail. B．Nail biting harms your health a lot.
C．Deep breaths are useful to keep calm. D．People lack warnings about biting nails.
34．Which of the following can keep you from cold viruses
A．Avoiding chewing gum. B．Washing your face often.
C．Going to a dentist often. D．Staying away from the sick.
35．What might be the best title of the passage
A．Nail Biting Is a Common Habit B．Nail Biting Can Reduce Stress Well
C．Nail Biting Ruins Your Health and Smile D．Nail Biting Should Be Checked with a Dentist
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the stomach can extremely change the look of a woman, it can also turn out to be one of her worst issues. The woman’s stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach. ____36__Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners. Here are some methods you can use to lose stomach fat.
Drink lots of water. While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. __37_You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight.
Change your eating habits. You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. ____38____You should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting.
____39____Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄).
Get enough sleep. ____40____Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach.
Build your muscle.
Take regular exercise.
C．This can also be the issue for men.
D．Moreover, it’s important to keep an eye on the amount of food you consume.
E．Unbelievably, when a person lacks sleep, they’ll gain weight around their stomach.
F．Among the most effective methods of decreasing stomach fat is to consume lots of water.
G．It is no wonder why the majority of women are looking for ways to lose their stomach fat.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___41___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___42___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___43___. Whenever he got an answer ___44___, the whole class would ___45___.
One day, when I walked into band class and was ___46___ to play my flute (长笛) , Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___47___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___48___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___49___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played
Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____50____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____51____ it. Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____52____. Mr. Kohler ____53____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____54____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____55____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
41．A．alone B．lazily C．happily D．hopelessly
42．A．listening B．caring C．praising D．sharing
43．A．satisfied B．excited C．confused D．annoyed
44．A．wrong B．long C．brief D．puzzling
45．A．applaud B．laugh C．ignore D．help
46．A．nervous B．afraid C．ready D．free
47．A．movies B．jokes C．games D．music
48．A．note B．beat C．tune D．song
49．A．independentlyB．carefully C．properly D．bravely
50．A．came B．rose C．jumped D．sat
51．A．repeat B．guess C．play D．sing
52．A．crazy B．noisy C．silent D．blank
53．A．tricked B．bothered C．encouraged D．challenged
54．A．correctly B．luckily C．seriously D．confidently
55．A．related to B．leading to C．based on D．deciding on
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a very lazy bird called Joe. When there was something he had to do, he would keep ____56____ (put) it off until there was hardly enough time left. Other birds always told ____57____ (he), “You can’t leave everything to the last minute.” However, Joe just wouldn’t listen.
When autumn came, the other birds began to prepare for the long journey to a warm area ____58____ Joe still put it off again and again. One day when he ____59____ (wake) up and found that all the other birds were gone, he realized that he would have to spend the long cold winter ____60____ his own. He had to admit that it was his own fault.
Joe knew he could do things well when he put his mind to them, so he began to prepare for winter. First, he found ____61____ place between rocks. Then, he made a new nest with branches, stones and ____62____ (leaf). Next, he filled the nest with fruit, enough ____63____ (last) the whole winter. Finally, he dug a little pool in the cave so that he would have enough water.
When spring came and his old friends returned, they all felt ____64____ (surprise). They could hardly believe that such a lazy bird had _____65_____ (manage) to build such a wonderful nest.
四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
欢迎同学们加入宾县二中大家庭。当你第一次漫步在校园里，你第一眼看见什么 那时那刻，你的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼 请以My First Month in the New School为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻 2.高中生活的期盼 3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为80-100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯主要包括：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter has left office. His wife is dead, and he has no children. He lives a quiet life. But he has a job for a few days during Christmas every year.
He is a Santa in a big department store. Walter goes to the toy department and changes into his red Santa clothes, a red hat and big black boots (靴子). All day he sits in the toy department. Children come with their parents. They tell Santa what they want for Christmas. Most children want toys like video games, bikes, robots and fairy dolls.
Walter remembers one Christmas. It was 9:00 p.m. and the store was closing when there came a small boy and his mother. They were walking quickly towards him. “I know it is late, but please let my son talk to you,” said the woman. The woman and the boy looked tired. Their clothes were old and cheap.
Walter was tired too, but he is a kind man. “Of course,” he said in his Santa voice. “Come here and tell me what you want for Christmas.” The little boy spoke very quietly. Walter couldn’t hear him. “Santa is getting old. He doesn’t hear so e closer and tell me again,” he said happily. The little boy came very close and said, “Santa, please bring me a grandfather for Christmas.”
Walter was surprised. He looked at the little boy’s mother. “Yes,” she said. “Timmy wants a grandfather for Christmas.”“Why do you want a grandfather for Christmas, Timmy ” asked Walter.“My Dad is dead. I don’t want a new dad. But it’s only Mom and me. It’s quiet. So I would like a grandfather.”
Walter was worried. Of course children don’t get everything they ask for. But this little boy was so serious, and his mother looked so sad.
（续写线索：Walter有了主意——要了地址准备第二天过去——第二天早上按门铃——说他是Timmy的爷爷——送礼物——母亲感动）
Paragraph 1：Then Walter had an idea.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：The next morning Timmy and his mother were eating breakfast when the doorbell rang.
_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1-20
ABCBB BCCCA BCBCA ABACB
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种免费且适合儿童阅读的电子杂志。
21．细节理解题。根据Animal Wellness Magazine部分“If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.(如果你的孩子喜欢动物，一本免费的书可以为他或她提供数小时的教育娱乐。如果你家里有一只狗或一只猫，并且想让你的孩子了解宠物护理，这本杂志会特别精彩)”可知，该杂志是有关喂养宠物的，因此适合喜欢养兔子的孩子们看。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Kids Discover Online部分“This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.(这是一个极好的在线资源，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。它可以让你访问30个单元，200个主题)”可知，Kids Discover Online涵盖了多个主题。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Sports Illustrated Kids部分“If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.(如果你的孩子是体育迷，那么Sports Illustrated Kids是不二的选择)”可知，该杂志的目标读者是爱好体育的小孩子。故选A。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述杰克一次理发的故事。
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite pleased with my old one, but this one seems even worse.””(杰克说，“我今天去了一家新的理发店，因为我对以前的理发店不太满意，但这家似乎更糟。”)可知，杰克以前没有去过这家理发店。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite pleased with my old one, but this one seems even worse.””(杰克说，“我今天去了一家新的理发店，因为我对以前的理发店不太满意，但这家似乎更糟。”)可知，这家新理发店比杰克以前经常去的那家理发店更糟糕。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Who cut that man’s hair Just think it. He couldn’t cut it himself, could he Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”(谁给那个人剪的头发？好好想想。他自己剪不了，对吧？另一个理发师剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差劲的理发师。)可知，鲍勃建议杰克去找理发店里发型最难看的理发师剪发，是因为他认为，那个理发师不会是店里最差劲的理发师。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Who cut that man’s hair Just think it. He couldn’t cut it himself, could he Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”(谁给那个人剪的头发？好好想想。他自己剪不了，对吧？另一个理发师剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差劲的理发师。)可知，理发师不会自己给自己理发，所以他们是相互之间理发。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章以美国密西西比州的一个城市Jackson为例，讲述了近年来因自然灾害及疫情，学校开展了网课的过程。作者描述了网课带来了种种弊端，认为这并不是一个长期有效的办法。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, schools had to go online for one week in May.”（结果，学校不得不在五月份开展一周的线上课。）可知，Jackson 的学生们在五月份上了一周的网课。故选B。
299．主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, online learning caused problems for children and teachers.”（然而，线上学习为学生和老师造成了很多问题。）可知，该段主要分析上网课的弊端。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“For this reason, most schools tried to move students to other in-person buildings.”（因为这个原因，大部分学校都尽力把学生移到其它可以面对面上课的教学楼里。）可知，2018年两场暴风雨袭击Jackson时，当地大部分学校都尽力安排学生线下上课。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s better to have the kids in the classroom so you can see how they are doing, and provide timely support to them.”（让孩子们在教室里上课是更好的，这样你就能够看到他们在学习中有什么问题，并且及时给他们提供支持。）可推断，Henry 认为线下上课更有助于学生们的学习。故选D。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了咬指甲会让细菌进入身体和血液，增加你患感冒或流感的几率。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, nail biting affects 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens and 30 percent of children.(然而，30%的成年人、45%的青少年和30%的儿童会咬指甲)”可知，16岁的鲍勃最容易被咬指甲影响。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“The most common virus hiding under your nails is staphylococcus, which can enter the body through breaks in your skin after you bite your nails. If that is not enough a warning, just imagine parasites, hanging out in your nail tissue as you open mouth and put in your finger. So next time the anxiety comes in, try taking five deep breaths instead. (藏在指甲下最常见的病毒是葡萄球菌，它可以在你咬指甲后通过皮肤上的裂口进入你的身体。如果这还不足以警告你，想象一下寄生虫，当你张开嘴放进手指时，它们会挂在你的指甲组织里。所以下次当焦虑来临时，试着做五次深呼吸)”可推知，作者在第二段中提到葡萄球菌和寄生虫是为了说明咬指甲对你的健康危害很大。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You may get one because of exposure to the sick.(你可能会因为接触过病人而感染)”可知，远离病人可以让你远离感冒病毒。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nail biting is a common habit. A lot of people tend to bite their finger nails when nervous and anxious. It is a good way to reduce their stress. However, nail biting affects 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens and 30 percent of children. It can invite bacteria to enter the body and the blood, increasing your chances of catching a cold or the flu, according to the Mayo Clinic. Not to mention that it can ruin your smile.(咬指甲是一种常见的习惯。很多人在紧张和焦虑的时候都会咬指甲。这是减轻压力的好方法。然而，30%的成年人、45%的青少年和30%的儿童会咬指甲。根据梅奥诊所的说法，它会邀请细菌进入身体和血液，增加你患感冒或流感的几率。更不用说它会毁了你的笑容)”结合文章主要说明了咬指甲会让细菌进入身体和血液，增加你患感冒或流感的几率。可知，C选项“咬指甲破坏你的健康和微笑”最符合文章标题。故选C。
36．C 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了减少腹部脂肪的四种方法。
36．设空处位于段中，上文“The woman’s stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach (女人的腹部一直是她关注的焦点。对于一些女性来说，她们的吸引力是由她们的腹部大小来衡量的)”提到腹部脂肪引起女士的关注及其对女士的影响，而下文“Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners. (男性现在比以往任何时候都更受压力，如果他们想吸引浪漫的伴侣，就必须拥有平坦的腹部)”讲到腹部脂肪对男士的影响，设空处为过渡句，C项中的“This”指代上文提到的腹部脂肪对女士的影响，“also”引出了下文腹部脂肪对男土影响的描述，承上启下，与上下文衔接紧密，C选项“这也可能是男性的问题。”切题。故选C项。
37．设空处位于段中，根据文章结构可知，本段的主题句为第一句“Drink lots of water. (多喝水)”，且上文“While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. (虽然喝大量的水听起来不太吸引人，但这对保持身材很重要。水有助于分解脂肪和皮肤中的毒素)”和下文“You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight. (如果你想减肥，你必须喝大量的水)”都阐述了喝水对减少腹部脂肪的重要性。由此可推测，设空处内容也应与喝水能减少腹部脂肪有关，F选项“减少腹部脂肪的最有效方法之一是大量饮水。”切题。故选F项。
38．设空处位于段中，根据文章结构可知，本段的主题句为第一句“Change your eating habits. (改变你的饮食习惯)”，上文“You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. (你需要吃低脂粗粮来减少腹部脂肪)”讲述应该吃的食物类型，下文“You should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting. (你应该吃到饱，但它们不应该吃到爆裂)”讲述吃的食物量，D选项“此外，关注你的饮食量很重要。”切题，且D项中的“Moreover”与上文构成递进关系，选项中“the amount of food you consume”引出了下文。故选D项。
39．设空处位于段首，根据文章结构可知，设空处为该段主题句。由下文“Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄). (走路有助于血液循环，并消耗腹部脂肪。步行也有助于通过消除体内多余的水分)”可知，该段主要讲述了散步这种运动有助于减少腹部脂肪，B选项“定期锻炼。”切题，且B项为祈使句，与其他段落主题句结构一致。故选B项。
40．设空处位于段中，根据文章结构可知，本段的主题句为第一句“Get enough sleep. (充足的睡眠)”，且下文“Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach. (睡眠是人体正常工作所必需的。如果没有睡眠，这些激素就会进入血液，并迅速增加腹部的脂肪)”解释了睡眠充足对减少腹部脂肪的重要性，由此可推测，设空处内容也应该是解释说明睡眠充足对减少腹部脂肪很重要，E选项“令人难以置信的是，当一个人缺乏睡眠时，他们的腹部周围会增加体重。”切题。故选E项。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A. alone独自地；B. lazily懒散地；C. happily快乐地；D. hopelessly无望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A. listening听；B. caring在乎；C. praising赞扬；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“People just walked past him without ___2___. ”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrong错误的；B. long长的；C. brief简短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh嘲笑；C. ignore忽略；D. help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。
46．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A. (be) nervous (to do sth.)做某事感到紧张；B. (be) afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (to do sth.) 准备做某事；D. (be) free (to do sth.)随意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___7___ for a little while”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Kohler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (长笛)，Mr. Kohler began the class.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Kohler要开始上课了；故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. movies电影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。由上句中“to play my flute (长笛)”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. note音符；B. beat敲击声；C. tune曲调；D. song歌曲。由本段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played ”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“note”音符；故选A项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. independently独立自主地；B. carefully仔细地；C. properly正确地；D. bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played ”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. ”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rose起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Good job, go back to your seat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan ___10___ and went to the front of the class.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played ”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. noisy喧闹的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺骗；B. bothered使烦恼；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Kohler ___13___ Nathan by playing two pitches together.”表达的意思是Kohler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A. correctly正确地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriously严肃地；D. confidently自信地。由前文““Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___14___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A. related to与……相关；B. leading to导致；C. based on以……为根据；D. deciding on就……做出决定。由第二段最后“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played ”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ___15___ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。
56．putting 57．him 58．but 59．woke 60．on 61．a 62．leaves 63．to last 64．surprised 65．managed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一只非常懒的鸟，名叫乔，独自过冬，却建造出一个非常漂亮的鸟巢。
56．考查动名词。句意：当有事情要做的时候，他会一直拖延，直到时间所剩无几。分析可知，keep doing…，意为“一直做某事”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填putting。
57．考查代词。句意：其他的鸟儿总是告诉他：“你不能把所有的事情都留到最后一分钟。”设空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填him。
58．考查并列连词。句意：秋天来了，其他的鸟儿开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地区，但乔还是一次又一次地推迟。前后两句为并列句，表示转折关系，故填but。
59．考查时态。句意：一天，当他醒来时，发现所有的鸟都走了，他意识到他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。设空处和found共同作谓语，因此可知应用一般过去时，故填woke。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。短语on one’s own，意为“独自地”，符合句意和语境，故填on。
61．考查冠词。句意：首先，他在岩石之间找到了一个地方。设空处修饰名词place，表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且place发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
62．考查名词的数。句意：然后，他用树枝、石头和树叶做了一个新巢。设空处和branches, stones共同作宾语，应用名词的复数形式，故填leaves。
63．考查不定式。句意：接下来，他在鸟巢里装满了水果，足够维持整个冬天。分析可知，enough后应接不定式作结果状语，故填to last。
64．考查形容词。句意：春天来了，他的老朋友们都回来了，他们都感到很惊讶。设空处为形容词作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。
65．考查时态。句意：他们简直不敢相信这么一只懒惰的鸟能造出这么漂亮的鸟巢。设空处和前面的had共同构成谓语，是过去完成时，故填managed。
66．My First Month in the New School
It is one month since I came to Binxian No. 2 Middle School. The first time I entered it, I could feel the strong learning atmosphere, campus big and clean and the sound of reading everywhere.
I have been looking forward to my new high school life. It will be a new start. I believe I can get along well with my new teachers and classmates. I can help my classmates and then make many new friends.
At the same time, I expect my high school life is colorful. After class, I can attend lots of activities which will be helpful to my future. To get more knowledge, I will keep a good habit and try my best to make progress. As long as I stick to it, I believe I will have a wonderful high school life.
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以My First Month in the New School为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开始：start→ beginning
与……相处地好：get along well with→ be on good terms with
帮助：help→assist
参加：attend→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I have been looking forward to my new high school life. It will be a new start.
拓展句：I have been looking forward to my new high school life, which will be a new start.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I have been looking forward to my new high school life.（运用了现在完成进行时）
【高分句型2】
To get moreknowledge, I will keep a good habit and try my best to make progress. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
67． Then Walter had an idea. He thought that he could act as a grandfather and visit the boy’s home the next morning with presents. He could tell the boy that he was his grandfather, he worked far away and could not visit him constantly. Then Walter asked their address so that he could gave his presents to him the next morning.
The next morning Timmy and his mother were eating breakfast when the doorbell rang. The little boy ran to open the door. Suddenly an old man who dressed as a sailor appeared in front of him. Then Walter told the boy that he was his grandfather and was coming to celebrate Christmas with them. Walter told the boy that he was a sailor who worked far away and could not visit them constantly. Then Walter gave his gifts to the boy. The boy felt excited and pleased. The boy’s mother was moved to tears when she saw the scene.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩和母亲一起来找到Walter扮演的圣诞老人，男孩请求送给他一个爷爷作为圣诞礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后Walter想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Walter的主意是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Timmy和他的母亲正在吃早餐，这时门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写开门之后的场景。
2.续写线索：Walter有了主意——要了地址准备第二天过去——第二天早上按门铃——说他是Timmy的爷爷——送礼物——母亲感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/call on
②询问：ask/enquire
③庆祝：celebrate/observe
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②高兴的：pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He thought that he could act as a grandfather and visit the boy’s home the next morning with presents. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Walter told the boy that he was a sailor who worked far away and could not visit them often. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句)
