重难点02 非谓语动词
1.非谓语动词仍是今后高考的必考点。
2.从形式上看,动词-ing和不定式是常考点,过去分词也有涉及。
3.从功能上看,非谓语动词作宾语和状语是考查的重点,作定语是常考点,作补语、表语、主语虽然考查频次不高,但考生在备考时不能忽视。
4.考生在备考时,还要注意用不定式和动词-ing的主动形式表示被动含义这一用法。
非谓语做题技巧要注意： 两个原则，四个易错点
原则 1:理解句法功能，判断非谓语动词。分析句中所缺少的成分，选择恰当的形式。
原则 2:辨清逻辑关系，选择恰当的非谓语动词。V+ing→主动、进行。done一被动、完成。
易错点1.作状语时:V+ing与主语逻辑上是主谓关系，做结果状语时表示顺其自然的结果。
done 与主语逻辑上是动兵关系，做结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果。
易错点 2.做前置定语和表语时:V+ing表示“令人的"done表示“感到...的”
易错点3.做后置定语时:to do 表示将要做:V+ing 表示主动、进行:done 表示被动、完成。
易错点4.作宾语时:有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语如:agree，decide，refuse，manage等;有些动词只跟动名词作宾语如:avoid，finish，mind.practise 等;
有些动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
非谓语动词作宾语
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作补语
非谓语动词作主语和表语
限时30分钟
真题链接
1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：Covering
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案：to increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
答案：to falling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
4（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
答案：to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
5（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
答案：to journey
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
6（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
答案：held
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
7（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
答案：planning
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
8（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
答案：to strengthen; inviting
解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。第二空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
9（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
答案：astonished
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。
10（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
答案：astonished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished.
（限时30分钟）
1．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.
【答案】Seeing考查非谓语。
句意：在他们看来，尼娜突然变成了一个极度不快乐的少年，她缺乏方向，而不是一个过自己生活的成年人。每天看到漫无目的的女儿，他们感到很失望。空处所在句子的主句为they are very disappointed，设空处所在句子作状语，应填写非谓语作状语。因逻辑主语they和see之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动作与主句谓语are同时发生，所以应该用非谓语现在分词作时间状语。故填Seeing。
2．（2022·广东梅州二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.
【答案】turning考查非谓语。
句意：引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴，结果迅速将这些系列书籍变成了畅销书。谓语为created，逗号后无连词，所以空处为非谓语作结果状语。主语The eye-catching colors and styles和turn之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填turning。
3．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.
【答案】fearing考查非谓语动词。
句意：你坐在车里，在去上班的路上。你有点紧张，害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，You与动词fear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以需用现在分词fearing表主动。故填fearing。
4．（2022·湖南·二模）In this city, there is the Pu’er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as “the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi Department ________ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and “Awa People Sing New Songs”.
【答案】reflecting考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这座城市里，有被誉为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，有反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，还有一批广受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括《长跑》和《阿华人唱新歌》。空处作非谓语动词，reflect与被修饰词Menglian Xuanfusi Department之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填reflecting。
5．（2022·山东·模拟预测） ________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.
【答案】Aiming考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中，包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。the design team与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Aiming。
6．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ________ (write) by Radhika Sanghani.
【答案】written考查非谓语动词。
句意：然后Nina偶然发现了一本由拉迪卡·桑哈尼（Radhika Sanghani）写的自助书《我爱自己的30件事》。根据句型分析可知，此空应填非谓语形式做后置定语，修饰30 Things I Love About Myself，且动词write和30 Things I Love About Myself二者之间是被动关系，应填过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
7．（2022·甘肃兰州一模）According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the highest number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks________ (relate) to COVID-19.
【答案】related考查非谓语。句意：根据粮农组织的数据，2020年有超过1.55亿人经历了严重的粮食不安全，是过去五年来的最高数字。这是由冲突、极端气候和与新冠相关的经济冲击引起的。谓语动词为was caused，由句意可知，设空处是非谓语作后置定语。逻辑主语economic shocks和relate为动宾关系，应该用过去分词表被动来作后置定语。故填related。
8．（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ________ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
【答案】expected考查非谓语动词。
句意：据估计，到今年年底，全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。谓语动词为is estimated，with的复合结构作状语。其中with后宾语total sales缺少宾补，所以空处为非谓语作宾补，修饰total sales。total sales和expect为动宾关系，需要用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。
9．（2022·广东梅州·二模）In recent years, “Made in China” has increasingly been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ________ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”
【答案】offered考查非谓语动词。
句意：近年来，“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表，或者简称为“China -Chic”。谓语动词为has been recognized，空处为非谓语动词作定语。the representation of Chinese culture和offer之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。
10．（2022·河南新乡·二模）That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended but private companies are readying their own space programs. A company________ (name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.
【答案】named考查非谓语动词。
句意：那也阻止不了人们报名上太空。美国国家航空航天局的阿波罗计划已经结束，但私营公司正在准备自己的太空计划。美国一家名为SpaceX的公司希望将民用宇航员送上火星。也许你会成为他们中的一员。别忘了带上你的狗。空格处要填非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词company，且name与company之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，意为“被称作”。故填named。
11.【2022·浙江省七彩联盟联考】Authors like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is ______ (blame).
【答案】．to blame考查固定搭配。句意：像珍·特文奇博士这样的作者赞同科技是罪魁祸首的观点。此处为固定搭配be to blame，意为“……要为……负责”。故填to blame。
12.【2022·浙江省湖州市模拟（一）】Morrisons, Britain’s fourth largest supermarket chain, is launching a trial to sell milk in glass bottles ________ (promote) a greener environment.
【答案】to promote考查动词不定式。
句意：英国第四大连锁超市莫里森正为了倡导更绿色的环境，宣布实行卖玻璃瓶装牛奶。根据句子及结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to promote，作目的状语，故填to promote。
13. 【2022·东北三省三校第一次联考】Afterwards, Leonardo da Vinci set out ____(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy.
【答案】to work考查非谓语动词。
句意：之后，达芬奇开始为意大利各地的富人工作。固定搭配set out to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to work。
14.【2022·山西省一模】Oxford University found out that high school students who do about two hours of homework are more likely ________(do)better at school.
【答案】to do考查非谓语动词。句意：牛津大学发现，做两个小时家庭作业的高中生更有可能在学校表现更好。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”。 故填to do。
15.【2022·江西省南昌市一模】Although the town can get extremely busy with continual tour groups, it has managed ________(preserve) much of its traditional architecture.
【答案】to preserve考查非谓语动词。句意：它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由manage to do“设法，努力做某事”为固定短语可知，此处为动词不定式作宾语成分。故填to preserve。
（限时30分钟）
1.【2022·东北三省三校第一次联考】Along with these drawings are notes ______ (describe) his work.
【答案】describing考查非谓语动词。
句意：除了这些绘图，还有描述他工作的笔记。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，notes与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，故填describing。
2.【2022·江西省南昌市一模】Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls ____66____ (run) along its riverbank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here.
【答案】running考查非谓语动词。
句意：凤凰城本身也有一段重建的明城墙沿着河岸延伸。此处为非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语修饰walls。因walls与run为主动关系，所以为现在分词。故填running。
3.【2022·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考】Well, sir, I don't mind ________ (tell) you, but you must keep it under your hat. The amounts are about fifty- fifty.
【答案】.telling考查非谓语动词。
句意：我不介意告诉你。mind doing介意做某事。故填telling。
4.【2022·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高第一次模拟】In the weeks ___45___ (lead) up to the latest festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River.
【答案】leading考查现在分词。
句意：在最新的节日之前的几周里，数百名工人花了数小时从附近的松花江切割冰块。本句已有谓语动词spend且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰weeks。动词lead与逻辑主语weeks之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。
5.【2022·云南省普洱市期末统测】 To talk before the whole class, he was terribly shy the moment he thought of so many eyes ____(stare) at him.
【答案】staring考查非谓语动词。
句意：在全班同学面前讲话，当他想到这么多眼睛盯着他时，他就非常害羞。此处stare在句中作eyes的后置定语，且与其逻辑主语eyes之间为主动关系。故填staring。
6.【2022·云南省普洱市期末统测】Gradually he found himself back, ____(give) out his speech without much difficulty.
【答案】giving考查非谓语动词。
句意：渐渐地，他发现他找回了自己，轻松地做了他的演讲。此处give在句中作状语，与句子主语he之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，应使用现在分词。故填giving。
7.【2022·云南省昆明市第一中学、宁夏银川一中一模】We’re hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect with nature, promoting them to keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as ____47____ （have） a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.
【答案】having考查现在分词。
句意：我们希望这项运动能让人们有机会重新接触大自然，促进他们保持健康的生活方式，并对我们的海洋和野生动物产生积极影响。此处与前面的promoting并列用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果，故填having。
8.【2022·原创】Grateful Chongqing residents swarmed on the streets, ______（hold） Chinese flags to see the firefighters off, throwing bottled water, food and even watermelon into the firefighters' trucks as the vehicles rolled away, showing another heart-warming scene of the deep bound between military and the people.
【答案】holding考查现在分词作伴随状语。
句意：感激的重庆居民蜂拥到街上，手持中国国旗看到消防员下车，把瓶装水、食物甚至西瓜扔到消防员的卡车上，展示了军队和人民之间的另一个温暖人心的场景。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故填holding。
9.【2022·原创】Some firefighters even wound up the their windows to avoid the small gifts, but their efforts eventually failed as residents surrounded their vehicle, and refused ______（leave） until their gifts were accepted.
【答案】to leave考查不定式作宾语。
句意：一些消防员甚至 摇上窗户，以避免收到这些小礼物，但他们的努力最终失败了，因为居民们包围了他们的车，直到他们的礼物被接受后才拒绝离开。此处leave作refuse的宾语。故填to leave。
10.【2022·原创】Rescue workers and volunteers from neighboring provinces quickly went to Chongqing ______（help） the rescue operations, which moved a lot of people across the country.
【答案】to help考查不定式。
句意：来自邻近省份的救援人员和志愿者迅速前往重庆帮助救援行动，这感动了全国各地的很多人。此处是不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
11.【2022·原创】They voluntarily brought their refrigerators to make ice and delivered icy ______（drink） water for the firefighters.
【答案】drinking考查动名词。
句意：他们自愿带着冰箱来做冰，并为消防员提供冰冷的饮用水。此处是动名词作定语，表示用途。故填drinking。
12.【河南省八市重点高中2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底】Every person in this world has their own unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren’t universal, it doesn’t mean they aren’t there. That’s where the Human Library project comes in. It gives us a chance ____41____(explore) the stories that we might never know about otherwise.
【答案】to explore考查非谓语动词。
句意：它给了我们一个机会去探索那些我们可能永远不知道的故事。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，结合句意及前边的名词chance可知，此处要使用不定式作后置定语，故填to explore。
13.【河南省八市重点高中2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底】The project began with fifty different human books which were highlighted in an event that lasted for four days, ____47____(go) for eight hours each day, as the human books answered questions and held discussions.
【答案】．going考查非谓语动词。
句意：该项目从五十本不同的在一个持续四天、每天进行八小时的活动中突出出来的人类书籍开始，人类书籍回答问题并进行讨论。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填going。
14.【安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】In a first of its kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles ____62____ (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment.
【答案】．to run考查非谓语动词。
句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。短语allow sb./sth. to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。
15.【安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections ____65____ (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.
【答案】考查非谓语动词。
句意：根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定，这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语certain roads and sections存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。重难点02 非谓语动词
1.非谓语动词仍是今后高考的必考点。
2.从形式上看,动词-ing和不定式是常考点,过去分词也有涉及。
3.从功能上看,非谓语动词作宾语和状语是考查的重点,作定语是常考点,作补语、表语、主语虽然考查频次不高,但考生在备考时不能忽视。
4.考生在备考时,还要注意用不定式和动词-ing的主动形式表示被动含义这一用法。
非谓语做题技巧要注意： 两个原则，四个易错点
原则 1:理解句法功能，判断非谓语动词。分析句中所缺少的成分，选择恰当的形式。
原则 2:辨清逻辑关系，选择恰当的非谓语动词。V+ing→主动、进行。done一被动、完成。
易错点1.作状语时:V+ing与主语逻辑上是主谓关系，做结果状语时表示顺其自然的结果。
done 与主语逻辑上是动兵关系，做结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果。
易错点 2.做前置定语和表语时:V+ing表示“令人的"done表示“感到...的”
易错点3.做后置定语时:to do 表示将要做:V+ing 表示主动、进行:done 表示被动、完成。
易错点4.作宾语时:有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语如:agree，decide，refuse，manage等;有些动词只跟动名词作宾语如:avoid，finish，mind.practise 等;
有些动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
非谓语动词作宾语
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作补语
非谓语动词作主语和表语
限时30分钟
真题链接
1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
4（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
5（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
6（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
7（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
8（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
9（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
10（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
（限时30分钟）
1．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.
2．（2022·广东梅州二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.
3．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.
4．（2022·湖南·二模）In this city, there is the Pu’er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as “the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi Department ________ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and “Awa People Sing New Songs”.
5．（2022·山东·模拟预测） ________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.
6．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ________ (write) by Radhika Sanghani.
7．（2022·甘肃兰州一模）According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the highest number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks________ (relate) to COVID-19.
8．（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ________ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
9．（2022·广东梅州·二模）In recent years, “Made in China” has increasingly been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ________ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”
10．（2022·河南新乡·二模）That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended but private companies are readying their own space programs. A company________ (name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.
11.【2022·浙江省七彩联盟联考】Authors like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is ______ (blame).
12.【2022·浙江省湖州市模拟（一）】Morrisons, Britain’s fourth largest supermarket chain, is launching a trial to sell milk in glass bottles ________ (promote) a greener environment.
13. 【2022·东北三省三校第一次联考】Afterwards, Leonardo da Vinci set out ____(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy.
14.【2022·山西省一模】Oxford University found out that high school students who do about two hours of homework are more likely ________(do)better at school.
15.【2022·江西省南昌市一模】Although the town can get extremely busy with continual tour groups, it has managed ________(preserve) much of its traditional architecture.
（限时30分钟）
1.【2022·东北三省三校第一次联考】Along with these drawings are notes ______ (describe) his work.
2.【2022·江西省南昌市一模】Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls ____66____ (run) along its riverbank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here.
3.【2022·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考】Well, sir, I don't mind ________ (tell) you, but you must keep it under your hat. The amounts are about fifty- fifty.
4.【2022·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高第一次模拟】In the weeks ___45___ (lead) up to the latest festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River.
5.【2022·云南省普洱市期末统测】 To talk before the whole class, he was terribly shy the moment he thought of so many eyes ____(stare) at him.
6.【2022·云南省普洱市期末统测】Gradually he found himself back, ____(give) out his speech without much difficulty.
7.【2022·云南省昆明市第一中学、宁夏银川一中一模】We’re hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect with nature, promoting them to keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as ____47____ （have） a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.
8.【2022·原创】Grateful Chongqing residents swarmed on the streets, ______（hold） Chinese flags to see the firefighters off, throwing bottled water, food and even watermelon into the firefighters' trucks as the vehicles rolled away, showing another heart-warming scene of the deep bound between military and the people.
9.【2022·原创】Some firefighters even wound up the their windows to avoid the small gifts, but their efforts eventually failed as residents surrounded their vehicle, and refused ______（leave） until their gifts were accepted.
10.【2022·原创】Rescue workers and volunteers from neighboring provinces quickly went to Chongqing ______（help） the rescue operations, which moved a lot of people across the country.
11.【2022·原创】They voluntarily brought their refrigerators to make ice and delivered icy ______（drink） water for the firefighters.
12.【河南省八市重点高中2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底】Every person in this world has their own unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren’t universal, it doesn’t mean they aren’t there. That’s where the Human Library project comes in. It gives us a chance ____41____(explore) the stories that we might never know about otherwise.
13.【河南省八市重点高中2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底】The project began with fifty different human books which were highlighted in an event that lasted for four days, ____47____(go) for eight hours each day, as the human books answered questions and held discussions.
14.【安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】In a first of its kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles ____62____ (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment.
15.【安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections ____65____ (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.
