专题03 完形填空--2022-2023学年高一语英语期末考试真题汇编（天津专用）
经典基础题【往年期末真题（偏基础）】
（2022·天津·高一期末）After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the____1____had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I____2____an old lady at a bakery who was giving out free bread, which made my heart ____3____ . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our____4____.” He was____5____his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to____6____others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will____7____you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to____8____my car with gas. There is a lack of____9____now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very____10____lines. I got____11____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my____12____, the man smiled and said, “____13____this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right ” “____14____. I’m just glad that we are all able to____15____,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center____16____when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next____17____surprised me. “I am very____18____that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t____19____any food at all. Please go to that center as well. ”And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this____20____.
1．A．rescue B．life C．traffic D．business
2．A．missed B．caught C．noticed D．heard
3．A．kind B．soft C．broken D．warm
4．A．toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house
5．A．selling B．opening C．repairing D．building
6．A．encourage B．change C．save D．help
7．A．drive B．follow C．lead D．send
8．A．start B．fill C．check D．wash
9．A．food B．gas C．water D．salt
10．A．direct B．fine C．long D．thin
11．A．worried B．lucky C．sad D．angry
12．A．time B．turn C．duty D．decision
13．A．Except for B．Together with C．Because of D．Instead of
14．A．Not at all B．Of course C．No way D．Never mind
15．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose
16．A．singing B．eating C．smiling D．crying
17．A．words B．roles C．ways D．promises
18．A．sure B．grateful C．surprised D．proud
19．A．bought B．wasted C．prepared D．received
20．A．disaster B．chance C．center D．city
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了日本地震之后，作者目睹的人们互相帮助，互相分享的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于地震后所有的交通都停止了，我不得不步行回家。A. rescue拯救；B. life生活；C. traffic交通；D. business 生意。根据“I had to walk home(我不得不步行回家)”可推知，是因为地震造成了交通瘫痪，所以作者只能步行。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一家面包店的一位老妇人正在分发免费的面包，这让我感到很暖心。A. missed错过；B. caught抓住；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。根据“an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread(一家面包店的一位老太太正在分发免费的面包)”可知，作者是看到这样的行为。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一家面包店的一位老妇人正在分发免费的面包，这让我感到很暖心。A. kind友好的；B. soft温和的；C. broken破碎的；D. warm温情的。根据“giving out free bread(分发免费的面包)”可知，作者看到老妇人免费发面包后，感觉很暖心。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人举着一个牌子写着“请用我们的厕所”。A. toilet 厕所；B. hotel旅馆；C. hospital医院；D. house房子。根据下文中的提示词“the restroom”可知，这里指这位男士让路人用他家的厕所。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开着自己的家门，让大家使用他家的厕所。A. selling卖；B. opening打开；C. repairing修理；D. building建立。根据“for people to go to the restroom(为了让大家使用厕所)”可知，这位男士将家门打开，让人们进去用他家的厕所。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友想帮助其他的人。A. encourage鼓励；B. change改变；C. save节省；D. help帮助。根据下文“And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!(然后我看到他送一位先生回家，去到一个很远的地方！)”可知，作者的朋友在帮助其他的人，由此可知，设空处是指作者的朋友想要去帮助他人。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒着严寒站在那里，举着一个牌子，上面写着“如果你愿意坐摩托车，我就骑车送你回家。”A. drive驾驶；B. follow跟随；C. lead引领；D. send 发送。根据“motorcycle”及后文作者的朋友送他人回家可知，他的朋友是骑摩托车送路人的。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我开车去加油。 A. start开始；B. fill装满，使……充满；C. check检查；D. wash洗。由句中的“gas”可知，作者是去给车加油，短语fill…with表示“用……装满”。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在汽油短缺，很多加油站要么关闭，要么排队等待加油的队伍很长。A. food食物；B. gas汽油；C. water水；D. salt盐。根据下文“many gasoline stations are either closed(许多加油站要么关闭)”可推知，因为汽油短缺，加油站才会关闭。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在汽油短缺，很多加油站要么关闭，要么排队等待加油的队伍很长。A. direct笔直的；B. fine好的；C. long 长的；D. thin瘦的。根据下文“ I was behind 15 cars(我排在15辆车后面)”可知，加油的车辆排成了长队。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我排在15辆车后。A. worried担心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. sad伤心的；D. angry生气的。根据“since I was behind 15 cars.(因为我排在15辆车后面)”可知，排的队伍很长，作者担心加不到油。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后终于轮到我了。A. time时间；B. turn轮到的机会；C. duty责任；D. decision决定。根据“the man smiled and said(那人笑着说)”可知，加油站的工作人员对着作者说话，说明轮到作者加油了。故选B。
13．考查短语词义辨析。句意：因为目前的情形，我们只给每人提供30美元的油。A. Except for除了；B. Together with连同；C. Because of因为；D. Instead of代替。根据语境可知，逗号前后两句之间存在因果关系。故选C。
14．考查日常用语辨析。句意：“当然，我很高兴我们都能分享。”我说。A. Not at all别客气；B. Of course当然；C. No way 没门；D. Never mind没关系。根据后文中的“glad”可知，作者对于工作人员询问的回答是同意的。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然我很高兴我们都能分享，”我说。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. learn学会；D. choose选择。根据前文“we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.(我们只给每人提供30美元的油)”可知，每人限量，这样大家都可以分摊到汽油。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在疏散中心看到一名男子，人们给他送食物时他哭了。A. singing唱歌；B. eating吃；C. smiling微笑；D. crying哭。根据下文“he wiped the tears(他擦干眼泪)”可知，他哭了。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我惊讶。A. words话语；B. roles作用；C. ways方式；D. promises许诺。根据后文引号中的直接引语可知，他对作者说的话让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们能有食物。A. sure确信的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文叙述的这个男人在收到食物后哭了可知，他是心存感激的。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们旁边城市里的人根本没有收到任何食物。A. bought买；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received收到。根据后文“Please go to that center as well.(请也去那里的疏散中心吧)”男人让分发食物的人去旁边的城市可推知，旁边城市还没有收到食物。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这些时，我意识到这场灾难的另一面有着光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. center中心；D. city城市。根据文章第一段中“the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11(3月11日日本东北部发生了一场地震)”可知，这是一场灾难。故选A。
（2020·天津·高一期末）One day, I was visiting Dubai, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, I got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, I noticed that I had ___21___ my shoulder bag at the first stop. The worst part was that my passport (护照), visa (签证), and other ___22___ things were inside that bag. I was very ___23___, as I had to return to India the next day.
During this process of searching for my bag, I came into contact with so many___24___ whom I found to be involved in my situation and ___25___ to me. The tour guide helped me to locate a taxi ___26___ I could travel back to the first stop to find my ___27___. The taxi driver stayed with me for almost 3 hours. He gave me his mobile phone so that I could ___28___ others. He took me to the nearest police station and helped me in communicating with the ___29___. He gave me constant (不断的)____30____ words by saying, "Nobody loses their goods in our country; don't ____31____; you will find your bag."
A local man, who actually found my bag, ____32____ the bag and found a number to a travel agency(旅行社). He ____33____ them and sent his driver to a common place from where I could get my bag back.
There was real ____34____ inside me that day. I kept thinking of what would happen next. Could I find my bag ____35____ What would happen to me ____36____ my passport and visa When I got my bag, I even wasn't able to say a ____37____ THANK YOU to all the people who helped me in such a(n)____38____ situation. I don't even know their ____39____. I will never forget their faces and their ____40____. The world needs more humans like them and I decided to try to become one of them.
21．A．donated B．forgotten C．sold D．ignored
22．A．little B．dangerous C．useless D．important
23．A．delighted B．lucky C．scared D．quiet
24．A．strangers B．brothers C．colleagues D．relatives
25．A．harmful B．strange C．different D．helpful
26．A．for fear that B．as if C．so that D．even though
27．A．bag B．watch C．ticket D．telephone
28．A．stay B．connect C．meet D．deal
29．A．salesman B．waiter C．policeman D．guider
30．A．negative B．positive C．useless D．doubtful
31．A．worry B．leave C．complain D．puzzle
32．A．hid B．recognized C．threw D．checked
33．A．called B．taught C．criticized D．praised
34．A．happiness B．fear C．excitement D．sorrow
35．A．accidentally B．casually C．quickly D．finally
36．A．with B．for C．without D．about
37．A．sudden B．long C．simple D．unique
38．A．challenging B．general C．unbelievable D．interesting
39．A．addresses B．characters C．styles D．names
40．A．honesty B．kindness C．courage D．sadness
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在迪拜旅行，丢失了包，在陌生人的帮助下，失而复得的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二站时，我注意到我把我的肩包落在第一站了。A. donated捐赠； B. forgotten忘记； C. sold卖；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“During this process of searching for my bag”可知，作者把作者的肩包落在第一站了。 故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是我的护照签证和其他重要的东西都在那个包里。A. little小的；B. dangerous危险的；C. useless无用的；D. important重要的。根据“my passport (护照), visa (签证)”可知，最糟糕的是作者的护照签证和其他重要的东西都在那个包里。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕，因为我第二天就要回印度了。A. delighted高兴的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. scared害怕的；D. quiet安静的。根据“had to return to India the next day”可知，作者很害怕。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个寻找我包的过程中，我遇到了很多陌生人，他们都来帮助我，对我很有帮助。A. strangers陌生人；B. brothers兄弟；C. colleagues同事； D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“The tour guide”以及“The taxi driver”可知，他们对于作者来说都是陌生人。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个寻找我包的过程中，我遇到了很多陌生人，他们都来帮助我，对我很有帮助。A. harmful有害的；B. strange奇怪的； C. different 不同的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据“I came into contact with so many ___4___ whom I found to be involved in my situation”可知，陌生人的参与对作者很有帮助。故选D项。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：导游帮我找到了一辆出租车，这样我就可以回到第一站找我的包了。A. for fear that唯恐； B. as if好像；C. so that以致于； D.even though即使。本句为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：导游帮我找到了一辆出租车，这样我就可以回到第一站找我的包了。A. bag包； B. watch表；C. ticket票； D. telephone电话。根据上文“During this process of searching for my bag”可知，导游帮作者找到了一辆出租车，这样作者就可以回到第一站找作者的包了。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的手机给了我，这样我就可以和别人联系了。A. stay待着； B. connect连接；C. meet遇见；D. deal处理。根据“He gave me his mobile phone”可知，他把他的手机给了作者，这样作者就可以和别人联系了。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我带到最近的警察局，帮助我和警察取得联系。A. salesman销售员； B. waiter服务生； C. policeman警察；D. guider指导者。根据“He took me to the nearest police station”可知，他把作者带到最近的警察局，帮助作者和警察取得联系。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常讲给我一些积极的话语:“在我们的国家，没有人会失去他们的财产；别担心；你会找到你的包的。”。A. negative否定的；B. positive积极的；C. useless无用的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“by saying, "Nobody loses their goods in our country; don't ___11___ ; you will find your bag."”可知，他经常讲给作者一些积极的话语。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常讲给我一些积极的话语:“在我们的国家，没有人会失去他们的财产；别担心；你会找到你的包的。”。A. worry担忧；B. leave离开； C. complain抱怨； D. puzzle困惑。根据“you will find your bag.”可知，警察告诉作者不用担心。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地人发现了我的包，他检查了包，找到了旅行社的电话号码。A. hid隐藏；B. recognized认出； C. threw投；D. checked核对，检查。根据“found a number to a travel agency(旅行社).”可知，他检查了包。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们打了电话，派他的司机去一个地方，在那里我可以拿回我的包。A. called 打电话；B. taught教； C. criticized 批评；D. praised赞扬。根据“found a number”可知，他给他们打了电话。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我心里真的很害怕。A. happiness幸福； B. fear害怕；C. excitement兴奋； D. sorrow悲伤。根据“I kept thinking of what would happen next.”可知，作者很害怕。故选B项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终能找到我的包吗？。A. accidentally意外地；B. casually偶然地； C. quickly 快地；D. finally最终地。作者在问自己能否最终找到自己的包。故选D项。
36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有护照和签证会怎么样 。A. with和； B. for 因为； C. without没有； D. about关于。根据“my passport and visa”可知，作者在问，如果作者没有护照和签证会怎么样。故选C项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿到我的包时，我甚至不能对所有在如此有挑战性的情况下帮助我的人说一句简单的谢谢。A. sudden突然的；B. long常常的；C. simple 简单的；D. unique独一无二的。根据“THANK YOU”可知，作者甚至不能对所有在如此有挑战性的情况下帮助作者的人说一句简单的谢谢。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿到我的包时，我甚至不能对所有在如此有挑战性的情况下帮助我的人说一句简单的谢谢。A. challenging有挑战的；B.general普遍的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D. interesting有兴趣的。根据上文可知，作者在迪拜旅游时，丢了自己的包，一些重要重要证件都在里面，且作者第二天要回印度，情况很紧急，很具有挑战性。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不知道他们的名字。A. addresses地址；B. characters角色；C. styles风格；D. names名字。根据上文可知，帮助作者的都是一些陌生人，作者自然不知道他们的名字。故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他们的脸和他们的善良。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良； C. courage 勇气；D. sadness悲伤。根据“The world needs more humans like them and I decided to try to become one of them.”可知，作者永远不会忘记他们的脸和他们的善良。故选B项。
（2019·天津一中高一期末）I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton. I don't ___41___ the exact circumstances, but the storm continued into the second night. In some ___42___, we were able to avoid being ___43___ into the sea. Then as quickly as it had come, the ___44___ passed. The wind died down and the stormy sea became ___45___, the clouds drifted away, and the ___46___ came out in the clear sky above. We didn't know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊异的) feeling, just being ___47___. At night the little boat ___48___ in the open sea while Tom and I ___49___ soundly. We were both exhausted. The next morning, I was ____50____ by brilliant sunshine. At first the bright sun made it impossible to see, but as my ____51____ became used to the light, I was able to look around. There was nothing but the deep blue ____52____ of the Pacific in all directions. The other lifeboats were gone.
____53____ the danger of the storm was over, I began to ____54____ our other problems. All our supplies were ____55____. We had no food, no fresh water, and we were somewhere in the South Pacific, ____56____ hundreds of miles from land. Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet ____57____ for weeks. It was a frightening thought. My ____58____ was still sleeping. I was about to ____59____ him up when I saw something in the distance. ____60____ away from the sun towards the west, I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance.
41．A．remember B．recognize C．doubt D．see
42．A．areas B．ways C．troubles D．cases
43．A．pulled B．carried C．thrown D．put
44．A．shadow B．cloud C．wind D．storm
45．A．quiet B．unusual C．rough D．deep
46．A．sun B．stars C．rainbow D．lightning
47．A．crazy B．bored C．sad D．alive
48．A．sank B．returned C．drifted D．appeared
49．A．slept B．talked C．played D．ate
50．A．shocked B．hurt C．awakened D．heated
51．A．body B．face C．ears D．eyes
52．A．shape B．water C．bank D．sky
53．A．Now that B．Although C．As if D．Unless
54．A．get around B．worry about C．work out D．give up
55．A．important B．ready C．gone D．broken
56．A．possibly B．successfully C．luckily D．mostly
57．A．forest B．island C．ocean D．river
58．A．wife B．doctor C．patient D．companion
59．A．ring B．wake C．dress D．bring
60．A．Keeping B．Turning C．Getting D．Looking
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和Fenton在大海中漂流，毫无目的，也没有援助的可能，最后却突然发现有陆地的影子。
41．考查动词词义辨析。A. remember记得；B. recognize认出；C. doubt怀疑；D. see看见，明白。根据文章语境可知，是我回忆的一次经历，所以推断本句话意思是“我记不清楚具体的情形”，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。A. areas区域；B. ways方法，方面；C. troubles麻烦；D. cases案例。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上，从某方面来说，我们能够免于被卷入大海，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。A. pulled拉；B. carried搬运；C. thrown扔；D. put放置。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上，从某方面来说，我们能够免于被卷入大海，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。A. shadow阴影；B. cloud云；C. wind风；D. storm风暴。由the storm continued into the second night可知，“正如它来得快一样，暴风雨过去了。”，故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。A. quiet安静的，平静的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. rough粗糙的；D. deep深的。从The wind died down可知，暴风雨过后，汹涌的大海变得“平静下来”，故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。A. sun太阳；B. stars星星；C. rainbow彩虹；D. lightning闪电。从句子All night the little boat___ 8__ in the open sea可以看出，描写的是夜晚的事情，所以推断“乌云散尽，星星出现了”，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。A. crazy疯狂的；B. bored厌倦的；C. sad悲伤的；D. alive活着的。在波涛汹涌的大海中我与Tom同乘一个救生艇，不知道在哪儿，也不知道会发生什么事，所以推断“只是感到还活着”，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。A. sank下沉；B. returned回归；C. drifted漂流；D. appeared出现，好像。“整晚漂泊在大海中”，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。A. slept睡觉；B. talked交谈；C. played玩；D. ate吃。由后文We were both exhausted. The next morning I was awakened by brilliant sunshine可知，我们非常疲惫，睡着了，而且睡得很沉，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。A. shocked使震惊；B. hurt伤害；C. awakened醒来；D. heated加热。由本句的by brilliant sunshine可知，被明媚的阳光唤醒，故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。A. body身体；B. face脸；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。由句子“当我的眼睛适应了光，我能够向四周望去”，推测“起初耀眼的阳光使得我无法看清”，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。A. shape形状；B. water水；C. bank岸边；D. sky天空。我们漂泊在太平洋中，所以能看到的只有太平洋中的蓝色水域，故选B。
53．考查连词词义辨析。A. Now that既然；B. Although尽管；C. As if好像；D. Unless除非。根据意思，由于暴风雨的危险已经过去，所以我开始为其他事情担忧，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。A. get around四处走动；B. worry about担忧；C. work out锻炼；D. give up放弃。由后文可知，“吃的没有了，所以为此担忧”，也就是开始为别的事情担忧，故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。A. important重要的；B. ready准备好的；C. gone消失了的；D. broken坏了的。由We had no food ，no fresh water可知，我们的事物供应中断了，故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。A. possibly可能地；B. successfully成功地；C. luckily幸运地；D. mostly差不多。由句子we were somewhere in the South Pacific可知，作者不能准确猜测目前的位置，所以判断与陆地的距离只是一种猜测，也就是一种可能的距离，故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。A. forest森林；B. island岛屿；C. ocean海洋；D. river河流。由There was nothing but the deep blue___ 12__ of the Pacific in all directions 可知，“目前我们还在太平洋，可能会在这漂泊几个星期”，故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。A. wife妻子；B. doctor医生；C. patient病人；D. companion伙伴。由I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton可知，“我”与Tom Fenton在一起，所以称他为“同伴”，故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。A. ring打电话；B. wake唤醒；C. dress给穿衣；D. bring带来。由句子My_ 18_ was still sleeping可知，“我”想唤醒他，故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。A. Keeping保持；B. Turning转向；C. Getting获得；D. Looking看。能看到远方陆地的蓝色轮廓，是遥望的结果，所以用looking，故选D。
（2018·天津·高一期末）I run a hotel in London. My knowledge on volcano is from my son’s science textbook, which says “volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape _61_ into the atmosphere”. During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was _62_ to a London radio station called LBC．People called in _63_ their stories of trouble. Some had missed _64_ for holidays, and some couldn’t get home following the volcanic eruption.
The story that most _65_ me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten _66_ the previous weekend to Maz. They had planned to _67_ their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not _68_ the ash cloud. When James O’Brien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all. I’ve married the _69_ girl in the world whom I love, so…no… I’m not _70_ at all.” Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful _71_ .
A little later, after receiving many cancellations(取消预订), an idea _72_ to me and I called LBC．I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep _73_ with Peter to offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel _74_ . She later _75_ to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to take up the _76_ . The producer asked if I would like to _77_ offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didn’t want it _78_ to the public.
So, two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and _79_ . I was so pleased to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. Nobody could ever imagine how _80_ I was of myself.
61．A．violently B．slightly C．slowly D．urgently
62．A．relating B．listening C．connecting D．going
63．A．telling B．promising C．inventing D．persuading
64．A．buses B．taxis C．trains D．flights
65．A．amused B．struck C．satisfied D．disappointed
66．A．married B．away C．home D．abroad
67．A．get around B．pick up C．leave for D．turn to
68．A．instead of B．except for C．in terms of D．because of
69．A．greatest B．loveliest C．poorest D．healthiest
70．A．upset B．regretted C．frightened D．embarrassed
71．A．question B．solution C．answer D．attitude
72．A．struck B．happened C．occurred D．appeared
73．A．in need B．in danger C．in trouble D．in touch
74．A．for free B．for sale C．for charge D．for recreation
75．A．made effort B．called back C．held back D．found out
76．A．offer B．money C．reward D．space
77．A．regularly B．shortly C．frequently D．formally
78．A．provided B．known C．separated D．limited
79．A．checked in B．got around C．moved in D．settled down
80．A．glad B．happy C．content D．proud
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在伦敦开了一家宾馆，由于火山灰云的原因很多顾客取消了住房订单。作者在广播时了解到Peter夫妇由于火山灰云的原因不能出国度蜜月，作者免费为他们提供了一间房，使他们糟糕的情况变好，作者对自己的善举感到很满意。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对火山的了解来自于我儿子的科学课本，书上说火山灰是在火山爆发时当溶解的气体猛烈地进入大气层时形成的。A. violently猛烈地；B. slightly轻微地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. urgently迫切地。根据常识可知，火山爆发时气体猛烈地（violently）进入大气层，故选A项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲，在那几天里，我正在收听伦敦一家名为LBC的广播电台。A. relating叙述；B. listening听；C. connecting连接；D. going去。根据空后的a London radio station called LBC可知，作者在“收听（listen to）”广播节目。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打进电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦事。A. telling讲述；B. promising承诺；C. inventing发明；D. persuading说服。此处考查动词短语tell a story，“讲故事”，为固定用法，故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，一些人在火山爆发后无法回家。A. buses汽车；B. taxis出租车；C. trains车；D. flights航班。根据上文“During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was 2 to a London radio station called LBC. People called in 3 their stories of trouble. (2010年5月，可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲，在那几天里，我正在收听伦敦一家名为LBC的广播电台。)”可知，欧洲这边也有了火山灰云，因此航班（flight）不能正常行驶，故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。A. amused娱乐；B. struck给（某人以……）印象；C. satisfied满足；D. disappointed失望。根据上文“During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was 2 to a London radio station called LBC. (2010年5月，可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲，在那几天里，我正在收听伦敦一家名为LBC的广播电台。人们打进电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦事。)”可知，作者在家听了好几天的广播了，听到了很多人述说自己的烦心事，根据下文“Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful 11 . (主持人和我都对这个漂亮的回答印象深刻。)”可知，听了那么多人的故事，最打动（struck）我的是Peter的故事。故选B项。
66．考查固定搭配辨析。句意：最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的故事，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。A. (get) married结婚；B. (get) away离开；C. (get) home回家；D. (get) abroad出国。根据下文“They had planned to 7 their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not 8 the ash cloud. (他们打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但是因为火山云没有去成。)”，由“honeymoon（蜜月）”以及下文“When James O’Brien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: ‘Not at all. I’ve married the 9 girl in the world whom I love, so…no…I’m not 10 at all.’ (电台主持人詹姆斯·奥布莱恩问他是否不开心时，彼得说：‘一点也不。我娶了世界上最可爱的女孩，所以……不会不开心。我一点也不心烦。’)”中的“married”可知，此处是Peter结婚（married），故选A项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们本打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但是因为火山灰云没有去成。A. get around到处走走；B. pick up捡起；C. leave for动身去；D. turn to变成。根据上文“During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was 2 to a London radio station called LBC. (2010年5月，可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲，在那几天里，我正在收听伦敦一家名为LBC的广播电台。人们打进电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦事。)”可知，此处为伦敦，根据句中的the Dominican Republic可推知，给广播电台打电话的Peter因为火山灰云，无法前往多米尼加共和国度蜜月。此处是“动身去（leave for）某个地方”，其他选项不符合题意，故选C项。
68．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们本打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但是因为火山灰云没有去成。A. instead of代替；B. except for除……以外；C. in terms of就……而言；D. because of因为。根据前半句had planned以及but，可知行程被取消，而the ash cloud是原因，because of符合语意。故选D项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我娶了世界上最可爱的人，所以不会不开心。A. greatest最伟大的；B. loveliest最可爱的；C. poorest最贫穷的；D. healthiest最健康的。对于刚刚结婚的Peter来说，说妻子是个可爱的女孩（lovely girl），更符合语境。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不心烦。A. upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的；B. regretted后悔的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前一句“When James O’Brien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, (当电台主持人詹姆斯·奥布莱恩问他是否（因蜜月计划被打乱而）不高兴时)”，unhappy为同义复现词，与upset同义。故选A项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人和我都对这个漂亮的回答印象深刻。A. question问题；B. solution解决方案；C. answer回答；D. attitude态度。根据上文“When James O’Brien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: ‘Not at all. I’ve married the 9 girl in the world whom I love, so…no…I’m not 10 at all. (当电台主持人詹姆斯·奥布莱恩问他是否（因蜜月计划被打乱而）不高兴时，彼得说：‘一点也不。我娶了世界上最可爱的人，所以不会不开心。我一点也不心烦。’)”可知，彼得回答了主持人的问题，是一个漂亮的回答（answer）。故选C项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消订单后，我有一个想法，我给伦敦广播电台打了个电话。A. struck罢工；B. happened发生；C. occurred发生；D. appeared出现。此处考查固定句型An idea occurs to sb，意为“某人有一个想法”，为固定用法，故选C项。
73．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我联系了节目的制片人，问她能否与彼得保持联系，让他和他的妻子在我的酒店免费住一个周末的房间。A. in need在危难中；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in trouble处于困境中；D.(keep) in touch (with)与……保持联系。根据第一段的第一句“I run a hotel in London. (我在伦敦经营一家旅馆。)”，后半句to offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel for free可知，作者开了一个旅馆，愿意在周末免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房，所以要和Peter联系，此处用keep in touch with，符合语意，其它选项不能与keep构成固定搭配，故选D项。
74．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。A. for free免费；B. for sale出售；C. for charge收费；D. for recreation娱乐。根据第一段的第一句“I run a hotel in London. (我在伦敦经营一家旅馆。)”，此处是作者是个旅馆老板，愿意免费（for free）为Peter和他的妻子提供房间，故选A项。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，想接受这个提议。A. made effort做出努力；B. called back回电话；C. held back抑制；D. found out找出。此处she指代上文的the producer of the show，制片人又打回来电话（call back）说明情况，故选B项。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，想要接受这个提议。A. offer提议；B. money钱；C. reward报酬；D. space空间。根据上文“I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep 13 with Peter to offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel 14 . (我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。)”可知，offer为原词复现，Peter夫妇很高兴接受作者的提议（offer），故选A项。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中定期给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A. regularly定期地；B. shortly简短地；C. frequently频繁地；D. formally正式地。此处指的是定期（regularly）给节目提供这个房间，其它选项不符合题意，故选A项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中定期给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A. provided提供；B. known知道；C. separated分开；D. limited限制。根据上文“I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep 13 with Peter to offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel 14 . (我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。)”，以及“She later 16 to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to take up the 17 . (她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，想要接受这个提议。)”可知，作者没有给广播台打电话，是私下给节目制作人打的电话，作者不想让观众知道（known）这件事。故选B项。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，两天后，Peter夫妇到达了宾馆并登记入住了。A. checked in登记入住；B. got around到处走走；C. moved in搬进；D. settled down定居。根据上文“I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep 13 with Peter to offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel 14 . (我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。)”，以及“She later 15 to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to take up the 16 . (她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，想要接受这个提议。)”可知，Peter夫妇应邀来到旅馆，登记入住（check in）。故选A项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象我对自己有多满意。A. glad高兴的；B. happy开心的；C. content满意的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“I was so pleased to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. (我很高兴能让一对年轻夫妇的困境变好。)”可知，作者借助于自己的资源，使Peter夫妇糟糕的情况变好，作者对自己的善举感到很满意（content），故选C项。
（2022·天津·高一期末）Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have ___81___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___82___ between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___83___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___84___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their ___85___ continually when parents blame them for ___86___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or ___87___ to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___88___ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___89___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___90___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___91___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___92___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___93___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___94___ their actions.
Psychologists say that ___95___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ___96___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___97___ their children have to say. Parents may ___98___ their children when they are untidy but they should also ___99___ that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process. It is only by ___100___ to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
81．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar
82．A．interest B．argument C．reality D．knowledge
83．A．noisy B．crowded C．untidy D．locked
84．A．housework B．homework C．problem D．research
85．A．job B．patience C．wisdom D．way
86．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing
87．A．refusing B．pretending C．deciding D．inspiring
88．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．missions
89．A．complex B．popular C．natural D．effective
90．A．recently B．later C．seldom D．previously
91．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature
92．A．failures B．changes C．results D．response
93．A．of B．to C．by D．with
94．A．restore B．release C．represent D．reconsider
95．A．honesty B．belief C．communication D．friendship
96．A．talk B．attend C．attach D．reply
97．A．when B．how C．why D．what
98．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop
99．A．receive B．arrange C．understand D．persuade
100．A．devoting B．observing C．listening D．praising
【答案】
81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。A. natural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty有罪的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers”和下文“saying that it is not easy living with them”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论，争吵；C. reality现实；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“about untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。 A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. untidy不整洁的；D. locked上锁的。根据下文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间很不整洁。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。A. housework家务；B. homework作业；C. problem问题；D. research研究，调查。根据上文“parents go mad over ___3___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor”可知，凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. job工作；B. patience耐心；C. wisdom智慧；D. way方法。根据下文“parents blame them”可知，当父母责备青少年时青少年会不断失去耐心，故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. washing洗；B. using使用；C. dropping落下；D. replacing更换，替代。根据下文“the towel in the bathroom”可知，此处指把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. refusing拒绝；B. pretending假装；C. deciding决定；D. inspiring启发。根据上文“their children’s refusal to help”可知，此处指青少年拒绝在超市购物，故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。A. approaches方法，途径；B. contributions贡献；C. introductions介绍，入门；D. missions使命。根据下文“some approaches”可知，此处表示“不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法”，故选A。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效。A. complex复杂的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. natural自然的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___12___ of their actions can do better”可知，有些方法比其他方法更有效，故选D。
90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。A. recently最近；B. later后来；C. seldom很少；D. previously以前。由下文的“clean the room for them”可知，此处表示对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间，故选B。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据第12空后的“their actions can do better.”可知，此处指青少年的“行为”。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes变化；C. results结果；D. response回答。根据下文“For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___13___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___14___ their actions”可知，句子表示“那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好”，故选C。
93．考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. of属于；B. to对于；C. by由，被；D. with关于。根据下文“the shopping”可知，此处指不帮助父母购物的青少年，help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. restore恢复；B. release释放；C. represent代表；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据上文“those who let teenagers experience the bad ___12___ of their actions can do better”可知，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选D。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。A. honesty诚实；B. belief信念；C. communication沟通；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“Parents should ___16___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选C。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. talk交谈；B. attend参加；C. attach系上，贴上；D. reply回答。根据下文“to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，这里意思是父母应和子女交谈。故选A。
97．考查连词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. when当……的时候；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，“their children have to say”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“倾听他们的孩子说什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate厌恶；B. scold责骂；C. frighten使害怕；D. stop停止。根据下文“their children when they are untidy”可知，此处指“责骂”自己的孩子。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. receive收到；B. arrange安排；C. understand明白；D. persuade说服。根据下文“that their room is their own private space”可知，父母也应该明白，孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。A. devoting贡献；B. observing观察；C. listening听；D. praising表扬。根据常识和上文“they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决，故选C。
（2020·天津·高一期末）I took the bus to work for many years. No one ___101___ each other. The passengers all sat there ___102___ in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the ___103___was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him.
One July morning he said good morning to the driver and ___104___. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were ___105___.
The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a ___106___ voice; “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us ___107___, amazed, and replied in a low voice “Good morning”. We ___108___ began to nod and talk to each other.
One morning he was ___109___ a nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of ___110___ in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked; “Have you got yourself a ___111___, Charlie ” We never got to know if that was his name,___112___ he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The other passengers clapped at him. Every morning after that Charlie ___113___ flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a ___114___ place.
Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn't ___115___ at the stop. When we came ___116___ to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. He went in to ___117___ . “Charlie.”
The old gentleman was ___118___, but one of his close friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual. His ___119___ had turned greyer, We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one ___120___ his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.
101．A．knew B．1iked C．saw D．met
102．A．excitedly B．sleepily C．happily D．nervously
103．A．drivers B．tourists C．cyclists D．passengers
104．A．laughed B．smiled C．answered D．complained
105．A．silent B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
106．A．weak B．loud C．familiar D．low
107．A．looked on B．looked down C．looked up D．looked away
108．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．gradually
109．A．dressed in B．dressed up C．putting on D．trying on
110．A．books B．grapes C．flowers D．keys
111．A．teacher B．girlfriend C．classmate D．friend
112．A．and B．although C．so D．but
113．A．painted B．grew C．brought D．picked
114．A．happy B．fancy C．awkward D．ideal
115．A．talking B．waiting C．looking D．checking
116．A．back B．over C．farther D．nearer
117．A．ask about B．exchange with C．speak to D．agree with
118．A．dead B．ill C．fine D．cheerful
119．A．face B．hand C．hair D．beard
120．A．mentioned B．remembered C．ignored D．noticed
【答案】
101．A 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车上因为一位老人的带动，乘客之间的气氛变得更加快乐了，这天老人的好朋友去世了，乘客纷纷送给他一束花，表示安慰。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：互相都不认识。A. knew知道，认识；B. liked喜欢；C. saw看见；D. met遇见。根据后文“The bus was cheerless and silent.(公共汽车上一片死寂)”可知，车上的人互相都不认识。故选A。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上乘客们都睡眼惺忪地坐在那里。A. excitedly激动地；B. sleepily困倦地；C. happily快乐地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“in the morning”可知早上乘客们都睡眼惺忪地坐在那里，后文车里一片死寂也是提示。故选B。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客中有一位头发花白的小个子老人。A. drivers司机；B. tourists游客；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. passengers乘客。呼应上文“The passengers all”指车里的乘客中有一个老人。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月的一个早晨，他微笑着对司机说早安。A. laughed笑；B. smiled微笑；C. answered回答；D. complained抱怨。呼应后文“the old man boarded with a big smile again”老人微笑着和司机打招呼。故选B。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其余的人都沉默了。A. silent沉默的；B. scared害怕的；C. bored厌烦的；D. relaxed放松的。呼应上文“The bus was cheerless and silent.”其它乘客还是沉默。故选A。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，老人又面带笑容上了车，大声说：“大家早上好!”A. weak虚弱的；B. loud大声的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. low低的。根据后文“And a very good morning to you all!”可知老人大声地向乘客们问好。故选B。
107．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们中的一些人抬起头，惊讶地低声回答：“早上好”。A. looked on观看；B. looked down俯视；C. looked up查出，抬头；D. looked away转移目光。乘客都是坐着的，所以这里是惊讶地抬头。故选C。
108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐开始点头，互相交谈。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. finally终于；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“began to nod and talk to each other”可知在老人的带动下，乘客渐渐开始点头，互相交谈。故选D。
109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，他穿着漂亮的西装，打着领带。A. dressed in穿着；B. dressed up穿上盛装；C. putting on穿上；D. trying on尝试。根据后文“a nice suit”指穿着漂亮的西装。故选A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手里还拿着一束花。A. books书；B. grapes葡萄；C. flowers花卉；D. keys钥匙。呼应后文“Some passengers also brought flowers for him.”老人手里拿着一束花。故选C。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机微笑着转过身来问：“你有女朋友了吗，查理？”A. teacher老师；B. girlfriend女朋友；C. classmate同学；D. friend朋友。结合上文可知，老人穿着西装打着领带，手里还拿着花，所以司机开玩笑说他要去见女朋友。故选B。
112．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们一直不知道这是不是他的名字，但他害羞地点了点头，说是的。A. and并且；B. although虽然；C. so所以；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，查理每天早上都带花来。A. painted绘画；B. grew生长；C. brought带来；D. picked捡起。呼应后文“Some passengers also brought flowers for him.”指查理每天早上都带花。故选C。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车成了一个快乐的地方。A. happy快乐的；B. fancy精美的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. ideal理想的。结合上文的描述可知，在老人的带动下乘客愉快地交谈，公共汽车成了一个快乐的地方。故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一天早晨，秋天即将来临，查理没有在车站等车。A. talking谈话；B. waiting等待；C. looking看；D. checking检查。结合后文“to the center for senior citizens”有人去老年中心询问查理的情况，可知查理没有在车站等车。故选B。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近老年中心时，一名乘客让司机等一下。A. back后面；B. over越过；C. farther更远；D. nearer更近。根据后文“to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait.”指接近老年中心，故选D。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他进去询问“查理”。A. ask about询问；B. exchange with交换；C. speak to说话；D. agree with同意。根据后文“The old gentleman was”可知，查理没有在车站等车，所以乘客下去询问查理的情况，故选A。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老先生很好，但是他的一个好朋友在周末去世了。A. dead死亡的；B. ill生病的；C. fine好的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual.(第二个星期一，查理像往常一样在车站)”可知，老先生很好，但是他的一个好朋友在周末去世了。故选C。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头发变白了。A. face脸；B. hand手；C. hair头发；D. beard胡须。根据后文“had turned greyer”可知好朋友去世，老人的头发变得更白了。故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人提到他的朋友，但我们每人递给他一束花。A. mentioned提到；B. remembered记得；C. ignored忽视；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers”指提到了老人的朋友，故选A。
优选提升题【往年期末真题（偏提升）】
（2022·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高一期末）When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated ____121____. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her ____122____, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted ____123____ they did not hear her.
My mother has ____124____ the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to ____125____ I was she. I was forced to ask for information ____126____ to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in a young voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan...” And my mother was standing ____127____ me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late.”
And then, in ____128____ English I said: “I’m getting rather ____129____. You agreed to send the ______130______ two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more ______131______. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I ______132______ the stockbroker again, “I can’t stand any more excuse. ______133______ I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ______134______ in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her ______135______ English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English ______136______ me. However, I see it differently now. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother______137______. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and ______138______. It was the language that helped ______139______ the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made ______140______ of the world.
121．A．justly B．unfavorably C．unfairly D．equally
122．A．seriously B．thankfully C．respectively D．similarly
123．A．as B．if C．as if D．even if
124．A．realized B．explored C．recognized D．predicted
125．A．declare B．say C．announce D．pretend
126．A．yet ever B．and so C．but then D．or even
127．A．beside B．far from C．against D．around
128．A．perfect B．informal C．aggressive D．threatening
129．A．amused B．panicked C．concerned D．upsetting
130．A．check B．bill C．paper D．stock
131．A．softly B．loudly C．formally D．aggressively
132．A．held up B．turned to C．picked up D．cut into
133．A．Unless B．If C．Once D．Whether
134．A．gave out B．took place C．ended up D．gave away
135．A．informal B．brief C．broken D．original
136．A．hurt B．embarrassed C．infected D．disturbed
137．A．expression B．language C．tongue D．gesture
138．A．wisdom B．destination C．recreation D．requests
139．A．lead B．find C．approach D．shape
140．A．difference B．use C．efforts D．sense
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．D 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．B 133．B 134．C 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候因为母亲的蹩脚英语而尴尬，而今他认为母亲的英语很完美，因为它帮助作者塑造了看待事物、表达思想、理解世界的方式。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为她的英语，她经常受到不公平的对待。A.justly公正地；B.unfavorably不利地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.equally平等地。根据上文“When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. ”以及后文“did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her”可知，作者母亲因为英语不好受到不公平待遇。故选C项。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：百货公司、银行和餐馆的人都不把她当回事，不为她提供良好的服务，假装听不懂她说的英语，甚至表现得好像没听见她的话。A.seriously严肃地；B.thankfully感激地；C.respectively各自地；D.similarly相似地。根据后文“did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her”可知，百货公司、银行和餐馆的人都不把她当回事。故选A项。
123．考查连词(短语)辨析。句意同上。A.as因为；B.if如果；C.as if似乎；D.even if即使。 根据语境“did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted 3 they did not hear her.”可知，这些人表现得就像没听见一样。故选C项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲也早就意识到自己英语水平的局限性。A.realized认识到；B.explored探索；C.recognized辨认；D. predicted预测。根据语境“My mother has 4 the limitations of her English as well. ”可知，作者母亲能够意识到自己的短板。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十五岁的时候，她经常让我给别人打电话假装我是她。A.declare宣称；B.say说；C.announce宣布；D.pretend假装。根据后文“I was forced to ask for information 6 to yell at people who had been rude to her.”可知，作者母亲让她假装自己是她来给别人打电话。故选D项。
126．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我被迫询问信息，甚至对那些对她粗鲁的人大喊大叫。A.yet ever然而；B.and so因此； C.but then但另一方面是；D.or even乃至。根据语境“I was forced to ask for information 6 to yell at people who had been rude to her. ”可知，设空前后是递进关系。故选D项。
127．考查介词(短语)辨析。句意：妈妈站在我身边，大声嘀咕着：“他为什么不给我寄支票，已经迟了两周了。”A.beside在……旁边；B.far from远离；C.against反对；D.around大约。根据后文“whispering loudly”可知，母亲站在她旁边。故选A项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用完美的英语说：“我越来越担心了。A.perfect完美的；B. informal不正式的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.threatening险恶的。根据后文“my mother’s broken English”可知，与母亲的蹩脚英语相比，作者的英语是“完美的”。故选A项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.amused惊讶的；B.panicked恐慌的；C.concerned担忧的；D.upsetting令人沮丧的。根据后文“You agreed to send the 9 two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”可知，因为支票未到，作者表示很担忧。故选C项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你两周前就答应寄支票了，可是到现在还没有到。A.check支票；B.bill账单；C.paper纸；D.stock股份。根据上文““Why he don’t send me check already two week late.””可知，此处提及的是支票。故选A项。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她说得更大声了。A.softly柔软地；B.loudly大声地；C.formally正式地；D.aggressively好斗地。根据上文“whispering loudly”以及句中的“more”可知，此处指作者母亲说得更大声了。故选B项。
132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我再次转向股票经纪人，“我不能再容忍任何借口了。”A.held up举起；B.turned to转向；C.picked up捡起；D.cut into打断。根据语境“And so I 12 the stockbroker again, “I can’t stand any more excuse. ”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者再次转向跟股票经纪人对话。故选B项。
133．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能马上收到支票，我将不得不在下周到纽约时和你们的经理谈谈。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Whether是否。根据后文“ I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”可知，此处是一种假设的条件，表示“如果”。故选B项。
134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下个星期，我们到了纽约。A.gave out分发；B.took place发生；C.ended up最终到达、以……告终；D.gave away泄露。根据后文“While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her 15 English.”可知，作者他们到了纽约。故选C项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我红着脸坐在那里的时候，我的母亲，也就是真正的谭太太，正在用她那蹩脚的英语对她的老板大喊大叫。A.informal非正式的；B.brief简洁的；C.broken蹩脚的；D.original最初的。根据后文“my mother’s broken English” 可知，作者母亲说的是蹩脚英语。故选C项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，母亲蹩脚的英语让我很尴尬。A.hurt使受伤；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.infected感染；D.disturbed打扰。根据前文“When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. ” 可知，作者母亲的蹩脚英语让她感到很尴尬。故选B项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我的母语。A.expression表达；B.language语言；C.tongue说话方式；D.gesture手势。根据上文“ However, I see it differently now. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural.”可知，这里指母语。mother tongue意为“母语”。故选C项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，她的语言生动、直接，充满了洞察力和智慧。A.wisdom智慧；B.destination目的地；C.recreation娱乐；D.requests要求。根据后文“ It was the language that helped 19 the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made 20 of the world.”可知，母亲的语言很有智慧。故选A项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这种语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想、理解世界的方式。A.lead引导；B.find发现；C.approach接近；D.shape塑造。根据语境“ It was the language that helped 19 the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made 20 of the world.”可推测，是母亲塑造了作者看待事物的方式。故选D项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference差别；B.use使用；C.efforts努力；D.sense感觉。根据语境“ It was the language that helped 19 the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made 20 of the world.”以及常识可知，母亲引导孩子理解世界。故选D项。
（2022·天津河东·高一期末）Some years ago, a young man came to me for advice. He told me that reading a whole paragraph ____141____ made him tired. His ____142____ was that he was working at a dead-end job for two years. All his friends, none of whom enjoy reading, were in the same ____143____ . They were all working at low-level jobs with no ____144____ .
I told him that he had to learn to read well. However, he said he wanted to be successful at something that didn’t ____145____ reading. I told him that this was not a matter of ____146____ . The only jobs that have ____147____ to do with reading were the jobs they were doing. And they would even soon be ____148____ by younger people with better education. He finally accepted the ____149____ that he had to become a good reader. He began taking courses in reading. He ______150______ a technical institute (技术学院). Because of his poor education, it took him almost three years to ______151______ a two-year program in biomedical (生物医学的) engineering.
A small company employed him at $22,000 per year. It wasn’t much, but he ______152______ it. He ______153______ to read and studied. In his third year, he was ______154______ by a company with $40,000 per year. Two years later, an international company ______155______ his success and employed him at more than $50,000 per year, with other ______156______ .
In eight years, he ______157______ a lot, from a low-paid worker to a highly-paid one. He led a ______158______ life. The interesting thing was that as he went around ______159______ his old friends, he found they were still working as before. Eight years seems like a ______160______ time in life, but it passes quickly when you are busy doing something and getting continually better at it.
141．A．rarely B．hopefully C．narrowly D．actually
142．A．duty B．danger C．problem D．hobby
143．A．part B．situation C．way D．place
144．A．pay B．experience C．future D．luck
145．A．need B．prevent C．ruin D．affect
146．A．chance B．choice C．attitude D．thought
147．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
148．A．forgotten B．replaced C．hated D．doubted
149．A．honour B．invitation C．fact D．report
150．A．founded B．left C．refused D．joined
151．A．complete B．plan C．design D．explore
152．A．understood B．offered C．stopped D．accepted
153．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．decided
154．A．found B．trained C．encouraged D．employed
155．A．learned from B．listed out C．heard about D．spoke of
156．A．benefits B．services C．results D．tips
157．A．dreamt B．changed C．corrected D．remembered
158．A．busier B．better C．quieter D．longer
159．A．welcoming B．guiding C．visiting D．telling
160．A．long B．certain C．free D．valuable
【答案】
141．D 142．C 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．B 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．D 151．A 152．D 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．B 159．C 160．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人不喜欢读书，认为自己从事与读书有关的工作是没有前途的，在向作者寻求建议后，改变了观点，埋头苦读，继续钻研，事业高升，体会到了读书的价值。
141．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，阅读一整段实际上让他很累。A. rarely很少；B. hopefully有希望地；C. narrowly严格地，勉强地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I told him that he had to learn to read well.”可知作者建议这个年轻人要学会好好读书，说明他不喜欢读书，所以哪怕读一段都会让他痛苦，故选D项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题是，他在一个没有前途的工作中工作了两年。A. duty责任；B. danger危险；C. problem问题；D. hobby爱好。根据前文“a young man came to me for advice”可知，年轻人来向他寻求建议，所以就要说出他的问题所在，故选C项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的朋友中，没有一个人喜欢阅读，都处于同样的境地。A. part部分；B. situation情形；C. way方法，道路；D. place地方。根据前文“All his friends, none of whom enjoy reading”可知，年轻人的朋友们和他一样，不喜欢看书，他们处于同样的情形之中，故选B项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都在做着没有前途的低级工作。A. pay工资；B. experience经历，经验；C. future未来；前途；D. luck运气。根据前文“They were all working at low-level jobs ”及下文“he wanted to be successful at something”可知，他们都在做着没有前途的工作，故选C项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而他说他想在不需要阅读的事情上取得成功。A. need需要；B. prevent阻止，防止；C. ruin毁坏；D. affect影响。根据前文“I told him that he had to learn to read well. However, he said he wanted to be successful at something ”可知，作者建议他好好读书，而紧接着这一句用了“However”，说明年轻人想找一份不需要读书的工作，故选A项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，这不是一个选择的问题。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. attitude态度；D. thought思想。根据前文“However, he said he wanted to be successful at something that didn’t reading.”可知，年轻人想找一份不需要读书的工作，即想要选择不需要看书的工作，但是作者告诉他，这无关选择，故选B项。
147．考查代词词义辨析。句意：唯一与阅读无关的工作，就是他们正在做的工作。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nothing一无所有。根据前文“However, he said he wanted to be successful at something that didn’t reading.”可知年轻人想找不需要看书的工作，所以作者告诉他唯一与看书没有关系的工作，就是他们正在做的工作，“have nothing to do with”固定短语，“与……无关”，故选D项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至很快就会被受过更好教育的年轻人所取代。A. forgotten忘记；B. replaced取代；C. hated憎恨；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“ He finally accepted the that he had to become a good reader.”可知，因为年轻人和朋友们的工作是比较低级的，所以他们甚至会被更年轻的、受教育程度更高的人所取代，故选B项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终接受了他必须成为一个好读者的事实。A. honour荣誉；B. invitation邀请；C. fact事实；D. report报道。根据下文“He began taking courses in reading.”可知，年轻人最终接受了必须读书这一事实，故选C项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加入了一所技术学院。A. founded成立；B. left离开；C. refused拒绝；D. joined加入。根据上文“ He began taking courses in reading.”可知，此处表示他进入技术学院学习，故选D项。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受教育程度低，他花了将近三年的时间才完成了为期两年的生物医学工程课程。A. complete完成；B. plan计划；C. design设计；D. explore探索。根据前文“Because of his poor education”可知他受教育程度低，花了三年时间才完成了两年的课程。故选A项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不多，但他接受了。A. understood理解；B. offered提供；C. stopped停止；D. accepted接受。由该句中的“A small company emplo专题03 完形填空--2022-2023学年高一语英语期末考试真题汇编（天津专用）
经典基础题【往年期末真题（偏基础）】
（2022·天津·高一期末）After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the____1____had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I____2____an old lady at a bakery who was giving out free bread, which made my heart ____3____ . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our____4____.” He was____5____his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to____6____others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will____7____you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to____8____my car with gas. There is a lack of____9____now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very____10____lines. I got____11____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my____12____, the man smiled and said, “____13____this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right ” “____14____. I’m just glad that we are all able to____15____,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center____16____when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next____17____surprised me. “I am very____18____that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t____19____any food at all. Please go to that center as well. ”And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this____20____.
1．A．rescue B．life C．traffic D．business
2．A．missed B．caught C．noticed D．heard
3．A．kind B．soft C．broken D．warm
4．A．toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house
5．A．selling B．opening C．repairing D．building
6．A．encourage B．change C．save D．help
7．A．drive B．follow C．lead D．send
8．A．start B．fill C．check D．wash
9．A．food B．gas C．water D．salt
10．A．direct B．fine C．long D．thin
11．A．worried B．lucky C．sad D．angry
12．A．time B．turn C．duty D．decision
13．A．Except for B．Together with C．Because of D．Instead of
14．A．Not at all B．Of course C．No way D．Never mind
15．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose
16．A．singing B．eating C．smiling D．crying
17．A．words B．roles C．ways D．promises
18．A．sure B．grateful C．surprised D．proud
19．A．bought B．wasted C．prepared D．received
20．A．disaster B．chance C．center D．city
（2020·天津·高一期末）One day, I was visiting Dubai, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, I got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, I noticed that I had ___21___ my shoulder bag at the first stop. The worst part was that my passport (护照), visa (签证), and other ___22___ things were inside that bag. I was very ___23___, as I had to return to India the next day.
During this process of searching for my bag, I came into contact with so many___24___ whom I found to be involved in my situation and ___25___ to me. The tour guide helped me to locate a taxi ___26___ I could travel back to the first stop to find my ___27___. The taxi driver stayed with me for almost 3 hours. He gave me his mobile phone so that I could ___28___ others. He took me to the nearest police station and helped me in communicating with the ___29___. He gave me constant (不断的)____30____ words by saying, "Nobody loses their goods in our country; don't ____31____; you will find your bag."
A local man, who actually found my bag, ____32____ the bag and found a number to a travel agency(旅行社). He ____33____ them and sent his driver to a common place from where I could get my bag back.
There was real ____34____ inside me that day. I kept thinking of what would happen next. Could I find my bag ____35____ What would happen to me ____36____ my passport and visa When I got my bag, I even wasn't able to say a ____37____ THANK YOU to all the people who helped me in such a(n)____38____ situation. I don't even know their ____39____. I will never forget their faces and their ____40____. The world needs more humans like them and I decided to try to become one of them.
21．A．donated B．forgotten C．sold D．ignored
22．A．little B．dangerous C．useless D．important
23．A．delighted B．lucky C．scared D．quiet
24．A．strangers B．brothers C．colleagues D．relatives
25．A．harmful B．strange C．different D．helpful
26．A．for fear that B．as if C．so that D．even though
27．A．bag B．watch C．ticket D．telephone
28．A．stay B．connect C．meet D．deal
29．A．salesman B．waiter C．policeman D．guider
30．A．negative B．positive C．useless D．doubtful
31．A．worry B．leave C．complain D．puzzle
32．A．hid B．recognized C．threw D．checked
33．A．called B．taught C．criticized D．praised
34．A．happiness B．fear C．excitement D．sorrow
35．A．accidentally B．casually C．quickly D．finally
36．A．with B．for C．without D．about
37．A．sudden B．long C．simple D．unique
38．A．challenging B．general C．unbelievable D．interesting
39．A．addresses B．characters C．styles D．names
40．A．honesty B．kindness C．courage D．sadness
（2019·天津一中高一期末）I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton. I don't ___41___ the exact circumstances, but the storm continued into the second night. In some ___42___, we were able to avoid being ___43___ into the sea. Then as quickly as it had come, the ___44___ passed. The wind died down and the stormy sea became ___45___, the clouds drifted away, and the ___46___ came out in the clear sky above. We didn't know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊异的) feeling, just being ___47___. At night the little boat ___48___ in the open sea while Tom and I ___49___ soundly. We were both exhausted. The next morning, I was ____50____ by brilliant sunshine. At first the bright sun made it impossible to see, but as my ____51____ became used to the light, I was able to look around. There was nothing but the deep blue ____52____ of the Pacific in all directions. The other lifeboats were gone.
____53____ the danger of the storm was over, I began to ____54____ our other problems. All our supplies were ____55____. We had no food, no fresh water, and we were somewhere in the South Pacific, ____56____ hundreds of miles from land. Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet ____57____ for weeks. It was a frightening thought. My ____58____ was still sleeping. I was about to ____59____ him up when I saw something in the distance. ____60____ away from the sun towards the west, I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance.
41．A．remember B．recognize C．doubt D．see
42．A．areas B．ways C．troubles D．cases
43．A．pulled B．carried C．thrown D．put
44．A．shadow B．cloud C．wind D．storm
45．A．quiet B．unusual C．rough D．deep
46．A．sun B．stars C．rainbow D．lightning
47．A．crazy B．bored C．sad D．alive
48．A．sank B．returned C．drifted D．appeared
49．A．slept B．talked C．played D．ate
50．A．shocked B．hurt C．awakened D．heated
51．A．body B．face C．ears D．eyes
52．A．shape B．water C．bank D．sky
53．A．Now that B．Although C．As if D．Unless
54．A．get around B．worry about C．work out D．give up
55．A．important B．ready C．gone D．broken
56．A．possibly B．successfully C．luckily D．mostly
57．A．forest B．island C．ocean D．river
58．A．wife B．doctor C．patient D．companion
59．A．ring B．wake C．dress D．bring
60．A．Keeping B．Turning C．Getting D．Looking
（2018·天津·高一期末）I run a hotel in London. My knowledge on volcano is from my son’s science textbook, which says “volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape _61_ into the atmosphere”. During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was _62_ to a London radio station called LBC．People called in _63_ their stories of trouble. Some had missed _64_ for holidays, and some couldn’t get home following the volcanic eruption.
The story that most _65_ me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten _66_ the previous weekend to Maz. They had planned to _67_ their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not _68_ the ash cloud. When James O’Brien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all. I’ve married the _69_ girl in the world whom I love, so…no… I’m not _70_ at all.” Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful _71_ .
A little later, after receiving many cancellations(取消预订), an idea _72_ to me and I called LBC．I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep _73_ with Peter to offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel _74_ . She later _75_ to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to take up the _76_ . The producer asked if I would like to _77_ offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didn’t want it _78_ to the public.
So, two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and _79_ . I was so pleased to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. Nobody could ever imagine how _80_ I was of myself.
61．A．violently B．slightly C．slowly D．urgently
62．A．relating B．listening C．connecting D．going
63．A．telling B．promising C．inventing D．persuading
64．A．buses B．taxis C．trains D．flights
65．A．amused B．struck C．satisfied D．disappointed
66．A．married B．away C．home D．abroad
67．A．get around B．pick up C．leave for D．turn to
68．A．instead of B．except for C．in terms of D．because of
69．A．greatest B．loveliest C．poorest D．healthiest
70．A．upset B．regretted C．frightened D．embarrassed
71．A．question B．solution C．answer D．attitude
72．A．struck B．happened C．occurred D．appeared
73．A．in need B．in danger C．in trouble D．in touch
74．A．for free B．for sale C．for charge D．for recreation
75．A．made effort B．called back C．held back D．found out
76．A．offer B．money C．reward D．space
77．A．regularly B．shortly C．frequently D．formally
78．A．provided B．known C．separated D．limited
79．A．checked in B．got around C．moved in D．settled down
80．A．glad B．happy C．content D．proud
（2022·天津·高一期末）Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have ___81___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___82___ between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___83___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___84___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their ___85___ continually when parents blame them for ___86___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or ___87___ to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___88___ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___89___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___90___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___91___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___92___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___93___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___94___ their actions.
Psychologists say that ___95___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ___96___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___97___ their children have to say. Parents may ___98___ their children when they are untidy but they should also ___99___ that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process. It is only by ___100___ to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
81．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar
82．A．interest B．argument C．reality D．knowledge
83．A．noisy B．crowded C．untidy D．locked
84．A．housework B．homework C．problem D．research
85．A．job B．patience C．wisdom D．way
86．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing
87．A．refusing B．pretending C．deciding D．inspiring
88．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．missions
89．A．complex B．popular C．natural D．effective
90．A．recently B．later C．seldom D．previously
91．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature
92．A．failures B．changes C．results D．response
93．A．of B．to C．by D．with
94．A．restore B．release C．represent D．reconsider
95．A．honesty B．belief C．communication D．friendship
96．A．talk B．attend C．attach D．reply
97．A．when B．how C．why D．what
98．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop
99．A．receive B．arrange C．understand D．persuade
100．A．devoting B．observing C．listening D．praising
（2020·天津·高一期末）I took the bus to work for many years. No one ___101___ each other. The passengers all sat there ___102___ in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the ___103___was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him.
One July morning he said good morning to the driver and ___104___. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were ___105___.
The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a ___106___ voice; “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us ___107___, amazed, and replied in a low voice “Good morning”. We ___108___ began to nod and talk to each other.
One morning he was ___109___ a nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of ___110___ in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked; “Have you got yourself a ___111___, Charlie ” We never got to know if that was his name,___112___ he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The other passengers clapped at him. Every morning after that Charlie ___113___ flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a ___114___ place.
Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn't ___115___ at the stop. When we came ___116___ to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. He went in to ___117___ . “Charlie.”
The old gentleman was ___118___, but one of his close friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual. His ___119___ had turned greyer, We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one ___120___ his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.
101．A．knew B．1iked C．saw D．met
102．A．excitedly B．sleepily C．happily D．nervously
103．A．drivers B．tourists C．cyclists D．passengers
104．A．laughed B．smiled C．answered D．complained
105．A．silent B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
106．A．weak B．loud C．familiar D．low
107．A．looked on B．looked down C．looked up D．looked away
108．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．gradually
109．A．dressed in B．dressed up C．putting on D．trying on
110．A．books B．grapes C．flowers D．keys
111．A．teacher B．girlfriend C．classmate D．friend
112．A．and B．although C．so D．but
113．A．painted B．grew C．brought D．picked
114．A．happy B．fancy C．awkward D．ideal
115．A．talking B．waiting C．looking D．checking
116．A．back B．over C．farther D．nearer
117．A．ask about B．exchange with C．speak to D．agree with
118．A．dead B．ill C．fine D．cheerful
119．A．face B．hand C．hair D．beard
120．A．mentioned B．remembered C．ignored D．noticed
优选提升题【往年期末真题（偏提升）】
（2022·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高一期末）When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated ____121____. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her ____122____, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted ____123____ they did not hear her.
My mother has ____124____ the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to ____125____ I was she. I was forced to ask for information ____126____ to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in a young voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan...” And my mother was standing ____127____ me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late.”
And then, in ____128____ English I said: “I’m getting rather ____129____. You agreed to send the ______130______ two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more ______131______. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I ______132______ the stockbroker again, “I can’t stand any more excuse. ______133______ I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ______134______ in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her ______135______ English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English ______136______ me. However, I see it differently now. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother______137______. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and ______138______. It was the language that helped ______139______ the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made ______140______ of the world.
121．A．justly B．unfavorably C．unfairly D．equally
122．A．seriously B．thankfully C．respectively D．similarly
123．A．as B．if C．as if D．even if
124．A．realized B．explored C．recognized D．predicted
125．A．declare B．say C．announce D．pretend
126．A．yet ever B．and so C．but then D．or even
127．A．beside B．far from C．against D．around
128．A．perfect B．informal C．aggressive D．threatening
129．A．amused B．panicked C．concerned D．upsetting
130．A．check B．bill C．paper D．stock
131．A．softly B．loudly C．formally D．aggressively
132．A．held up B．turned to C．picked up D．cut into
133．A．Unless B．If C．Once D．Whether
134．A．gave out B．took place C．ended up D．gave away
135．A．informal B．brief C．broken D．original
136．A．hurt B．embarrassed C．infected D．disturbed
137．A．expression B．language C．tongue D．gesture
138．A．wisdom B．destination C．recreation D．requests
139．A．lead B．find C．approach D．shape
140．A．difference B．use C．efforts D．sense
（2022·天津河东·高一期末）Some years ago, a young man came to me for advice. He told me that reading a whole paragraph ____141____ made him tired. His ____142____ was that he was working at a dead-end job for two years. All his friends, none of whom enjoy reading, were in the same ____143____ . They were all working at low-level jobs with no ____144____ .
I told him that he had to learn to read well. However, he said he wanted to be successful at something that didn’t ____145____ reading. I told him that this was not a matter of ____146____ . The only jobs that have ____147____ to do with reading were the jobs they were doing. And they would even soon be ____148____ by younger people with better education. He finally accepted the ____149____ that he had to become a good reader. He began taking courses in reading. He ______150______ a technical institute (技术学院). Because of his poor education, it took him almost three years to ______151______ a two-year program in biomedical (生物医学的) engineering.
A small company employed him at $22,000 per year. It wasn’t much, but he ______152______ it. He ______153______ to read and studied. In his third year, he was ______154______ by a company with $40,000 per year. Two years later, an international company ______155______ his success and employed him at more than $50,000 per year, with other ______156______ .
In eight years, he ______157______ a lot, from a low-paid worker to a highly-paid one. He led a ______158______ life. The interesting thing was that as he went around ______159______ his old friends, he found they were still working as before. Eight years seems like a ______160______ time in life, but it passes quickly when you are busy doing something and getting continually better at it.
141．A．rarely B．hopefully C．narrowly D．actually
142．A．duty B．danger C．problem D．hobby
143．A．part B．situation C．way D．place
144．A．pay B．experience C．future D．luck
145．A．need B．prevent C．ruin D．affect
146．A．chance B．choice C．attitude D．thought
147．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
148．A．forgotten B．replaced C．hated D．doubted
149．A．honour B．invitation C．fact D．report
150．A．founded B．left C．refused D．joined
151．A．complete B．plan C．design D．explore
152．A．understood B．offered C．stopped D．accepted
153．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．decided
154．A．found B．trained C．encouraged D．employed
155．A．learned from B．listed out C．heard about D．spoke of
156．A．benefits B．services C．results D．tips
157．A．dreamt B．changed C．corrected D．remembered
158．A．busier B．better C．quieter D．longer
159．A．welcoming B．guiding C．visiting D．telling
160．A．long B．certain C．free D．valuable
（2021·天津·高一期末）One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish —“Como estas ”—instead of the English “How are you ”She told me ____161____ that she was learning Spanish at the University of Hawaii. It was the first time I had ____162____ the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which was free to those ____163____.
Immediately, I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I ____164____ the SCVP office at UH. My ____165____ course（课程）was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Elders. However, he ____166____ me: I had to be at least 60 years old to ____167____. At that moment, I really hated to be so ____168____! But no choice—so I started ____169____ to get older.
At the end of 2018, after my 60th birthday, I telephoned the SCVP office again. In the spring ____170____ of 2019, I became the ____171____ student appearing in these two classes: Ballroom dance and Introduction to Interpretation.
No matter how old I was, once both my body and spirit ____172____ in the classroom, sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the ____173____ taught made me forget my age.
Of course, I used them to ____174____ that the moving of the brain may get ____175____ but it’s still enough to learn ____176____. Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to seemingly ____177____ their real age, especially when they get the same ____178____ as younger classmates do. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich ____179____, including knowing why, what and how to keep ____180____.
161．A．unexpectedly B．excitedly C．worriedly D．angrily
162．A．adapted to B．turned up C．heard about D．held on
163．A．suitable B．creative C．responsible D．ready
164．A．thanked B．ignored C．explored D．called
165．A．reasonable B．positive C．favourite D．curious
166．A．persuaded B．reminded C．encouraged D．inspired
167．A．take part B．turn on C．give up D．refer to
168．A．weak B．lazy C．unique D．young
169．A．struggling B．assuming C．waiting D．preparing
170．A．vacation B．term C．season D．months
171．A．strangest B．busiest C．hardest D．oldest
172．A．recovered B．postponed C．settled D．talked
173．A．reporters B．professors C．translators D．editors
174．A．prove B．decide C．repeat D．replace
175．A．aware B．calm C．slow D．familiar
176．A．typically B．slightly C．definitely D．normally
177．A．reduce B．approach C．acquire D．memorize
178．A．respect B．grades C．attention D．support
179．A．imagination B．impact C．features D．experiences
180．A．improving B．surviving C．suffering D．apologizing
（2020·天津一中高一期末）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had___181___the office to get something to eat. On the way, I___182___a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some___183___in my pocket, but
I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would___184___use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He___185___like that type---young and ragged.___186___what was I going to spend the money on Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then___187___I had no right to place myself above___188___just because he was busking.
I___189___and dropped all the coins into his___190___, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As___191___as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of___192___or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened.___193___, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of___194___,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the___195___, I saw the busker again and he was___196___. I watched him pick up the hat and walk___197___a cafe counter. There he poured the___198___contents into a tin collecting___199___an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity！
Now I donate any___200___I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
181．A．left B．cleaned C．prepared D．searched
182．A．led B．chose C．saw D．fooled
183．A．chocolates B．coins C．tins D．drugs
184．A．almost B．only C．rather D．still
185．A．acted B．looked C．sounded D．smelt
186．A．Though B．For C．Therefore D．But
187．A．declared B．realized C．expected D．guessed
188．A．it B．all C．him D．them
189．A．waited B．followed C．stopped D．arrived
190．A．rag B．hat C．pocket D．counter
191．A．selfish B．awkward C．innocent D．special
192．A．happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate
193．A．Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Coincidentally D．Comfortably
194．A．words B．effort C．Space D．money
195．A．moment B．day C．break D．event
196．A．walking around B．passing by C．packing up D．running off
197．A．around B．in C．behind D．to
198．A．chief B．basic C．actual D．total
199．A．by B．for C．on D．with
200．A．work B．time C．energy D．change
（2020·天津滨海新·高一期末）I’ve always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have ____201____ musical abilities. Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also met so-called “musically ____202____” pupils. One such student is Robby.
Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first ____203____ lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I ____204____ it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother’s ____205____ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
___206___ Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music. However, he ____207____ and he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed ____208____, and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn’t come. He ____209____ me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad _____210_____ for my teaching!
Several weeks later I was _____211_____ my students for the music show when Robby came and said, “Miss Handorf, I’ve wanted to play.” I don’t know what made me _____212_____ him to do that. Maybe it was his _____213_____ that touched me.
The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was _____214_____ when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They _____215_____ danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was _____216_____ excitedly.
In tears I _____217_____ up to stage. “Oh, Robby! How would you do it ” “Well, Miss Handorf, I _____218_____ practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born _____219_____, she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it _____220_____.”
201．A．strange B．low C．local D．different
202．A．challenged B．breathed C．encouraged D．inspired
203．A．drawing B．dance C．piano D．handwriting
204．A．examined B．promised C．explained D．answered
205．A．comment B．dream C．hobby D．personality
206．A．Although B．Once C．Unless D．Because
207．A．continued B．created C．contacted D．caught
208．A．careless B．hopeless C．homeless D．selfless
209．A．asked B．invited C．guided D．telephoned
210．A．position B．example C．distance D．schedule
211．A．preparing B．renting C．protecting D．regretting
212．A．strike B．select C．allow D．force
213．A．function B．section C．determination D．memory
214．A．limited B．satisfied C．calmed D．surprised
215．A．indeed B．even C．actually D．either
216．A．sitting B．cheering C．walking D．eating
217．A．dragged B．drove C．ran D．picked
218．A．kept back B．kept off C．kept on D．kept from
219．A．shy B．weak C．blind D．deaf
220．A．special B．humorous C．similar D．famous
（2020·天津市和平区教育局高一期末）One day I went to a mall to search for a job. I saw a guard in tidy uniform (制服). I was ___221___ by it, so I walked to her and___222___ her, and in return, she said hello to me with a smile, appearing very ____223____ . I asked her the ___224___ of her company and where it lay. She responded nicely. I said to myself I___225___ to work like her.
When I got home I___226___ my first CV ( 简 历 ). The following day I went to the___227___ company where the guard worked and was told there were no _____228_____ currently. I begged her to keep my CV and hand it in when there were jobs offered and she ____229____ it. After a month the company____230____ me, inviting me to come for an interview. I really____231____ the chance.
The interviewers were very _____232_____, so I was invited to a month long training. I ____233____ the training and the trainer put me on the first group due to the good ____234____ I got in the training. I was____235____ at the same place as the lady, which____236____ me.
From that day on I told myself nothing is____237____ in life. If you dream it and fight for it, then you can____238____ it. We are always limiting ( 限 制 ) ourselves by saying the sky is the limit, but the____239____ is that only you can limit yourself. So only you can go beyond the____240____.
221．A．drawn B．affected C．moved D．shocked
222．A．comforted B．greeted C．praised D．encouraged
223．A．patient B．careful C．professional D．friendly
224．A．rule B．history C．name D．service
225．A．agreed B．loved C．afforded D．learnt
226．A．saw B．read C．remembered D．wrote
227．A．only B．special C．exact D．similar
228．A．jobs B．tasks C．projects D．plans
229．A．kept B．watched C．chose D．refused
230．A．found B．needed C．thanked D．called
231．A．created B．shared C．appreciated D．improved
232．A．confident B．kind C．calm D．satisfied
233．A．requested B．passed C．received D．organized
234．A．goals B．habits C．exercises D．results
235．A．working B．training C．shopping D．playing
236．A．touched B．helped C．surprised D．disappointed
237．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．valueless
238．A．enjoy B．develop C．achieve D．explain
239．A．fact B．discipline C．message D．promise
240．A．dream B．sky C．interview D．chance
