译林版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy单元话题完形填空练习（word版含答案解析）

Unit 2单元话题完形填空练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·江苏·徐州高一期中）A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked her down. As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers (障碍). But he was__1__for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race.
He __2__ a video this weekend on social media explaining how__3__turned to hope after he met a“good Samaritan (善良之人),” a(n)__4__working at the Games who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not__5__paying attention to what was happening around him.
“By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the __6__way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports___7___the athletics events. Officials on-site __8__him to take another bus back to the sports field---an action he knew could have resulted in his __9__the race. He then crossed paths with Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and __10__ his cost.
Parchment__11__on time to warm up and run, finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds.
In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first met Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were__12__in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials__13__ Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” had been extended for her to __14__Jamaica.
Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic, Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “Be__15__always.”
1．A．excited B．unprepared C．skilled D．unknown
2．A．copied B．posted C．downloaded D．replaced
3．A．belief B．guilt C．sorrow D．anxiety
4．A．cleaner B．officer C．volunteer D．player
5．A．gently B．fully C．energetically D．dramatically
6．A．precise B．remote C．usual D．wrong
7．A．rather than B．as well as C．together with D．in addition to
8．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．scared
9．A．missing B．winning C．organizing D．attending
10．A．claimed B．charged C．increased D．covered
11．A．recovered B．arrived C．contacted D．reflected
12．A．confused B．lucky C．passive D．helpful
13．A．selected B．praised C．appointed D．declared
14．A．find B．attend C．visit D．catch
15．A．thankful B．positive C．ambitious D．logical
（2022·浙江·湖州中学高一阶段练习）Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her ___16___ ,1 decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was___17___full of men and women of all ages, working out. I___18___ go to the gym at this early hour, and was___19___to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to___20___. Some want to lose weight, others want to___21___their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉).
I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too____22____to go to the gym, especially in the morning. They___23___to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their___24___.
If you’re one of them, you need self-discipline(自律) and____25____your laziness. If you keep going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it. This usually____26____when you see that you’re losing weight, your body is getting into a better shape, and you feel stronger. It is the same in every other_____27_____of life, when you study a foreign language, develop a new skill or a new habit, and when you make up your mind to____28____your dreams. It is____29____at first. But when you start to see ____30____, everything becomes easier because you have great motivation(动力).
16．A．house B．gym C．office D．flat
17．A．already B．still C．even D．just
18．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．seldom
19．A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．satisfied
20．A．sleep B．bed C．work D．school
21．A．shape B．protect C．check D．change
22．A．busy B．lazy C．shy D．afraid
23．A．need B．have C．prefer D．expect
24．A．day B．plan C．trip D．business
25．A．admit B．realize C．accept D．overcome
26．A．improves B．happens C．finishes D．exists
27．A．stage B．area C．way D．truth
28．A．remember B．recall C．achieve D．make
29．A．exciting B．important C．interesting D．difficult
30．A．facts B．results C．sights D．chances
（2022·山东·泰安市基础教育教学研究室高一期末）Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.
During his athletic ____31____, the 37-year-old man had the chance to ____32____ in the Olympic games four different times. But he met with plenty of heartbreak and ____33____ before he finally succeeded.
In the 2004 Olympic games, Figueroa made his first ____34____. Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he looked ____35____ to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. ____36____, just two weeks before the event, his hand was ____37____, which set him back in his weightlifting and ____38____ him the chance. By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.
In spite of all, he’d already ____39____, he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed to Rio to _____40_____ the highest prize and he did. After his final lift, he _____41_____ his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would _____42_____ from the Olympics. Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!
No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a _____43_____ example of hope, perseverance, and determination. Oscar Figueroa is the _____44_____ Colombian man to have even taken home the gold in his field. He said he was _____45_____ for the whole country in the competition in an interview.
31．A．work B．job C．career D．story
32．A．compete B．win C．join D．call
33．A．excitement B．disappointment C．shame D．happiness
34．A．promise B．appearance C．decision D．plan
35．A．down B．up C．back D．forward
36．A．Unbelievably B．Thankfully C．Hopefully D．Unfortunately
37．A．tested B．shaken C．injured D．caught
38．A．spent B．cost C．took D．lost
39．A．experienced B．expected C．prepared D．checked
40．A．imagine B．refuse C．give D．claim
41．A．put up B．took off C．took on D．set aside
42．A．retire B．benefit C．graduate D．suffer
43．A．special B．powerful C．fresh D．different
44．A．last B．best C．first D．latest
45．A．training B．learning C．lifting D．playing
（2022·全国·高一单元测试）I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it. I kept ___46___ “Honorable Mentions” (安慰奖). Any ___47___ knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you ___48___
One summer day, the day ___49___ a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, “Baby, ___50___ these words: ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”
The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, ___51___ my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My ___52___ insisted that I be allowed to swim with the ___53___ group. I knew that she was ___54___ me in the race so that our long drive would not be _____55_____ . As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing — to______56______ me! All of a sudden my grandma’s words ______57______in my head, “Ouitters never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.”
SPLASH!
I was swimming _____58_____ than I’d swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the ______59______ 200 yards. I hit the wall and ______60______ to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the water already. I raised my head to see my coach screaming hysterically (歇斯底里). My eyes followed her pointing finger and I couldn’t believe what I saw. The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the pool! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I replaced them with a huge gold medal.
46．A．receiving B．quitting C．refusing D．wishing
47．A．reader B．swimmer C．athlete D．learner
48．A．come around B．get out C．show up D．give off
49．A．after B．before C．during D．in
50．A．write B．have C．learn D．remember
51．A．missing B．winning C．losing D．having
52．A．grandma B．fan C．coach D．friend
53．A．older B．younger C．quicker D．stronger
54．A．calling B．including C．teaching D．forgetting
55．A．wasted B．considered C．dropped D．seen
56．A．hate B．love C．beat D．praise
57．A．heard B．sang C．shouted D．rang
58．A．harder B．faster C．longer D．later
59．A．first B．last C．most D．over
60．A．swam B．came C．jumped D．looked
（2021·河北·遵化市教育局中学教研室高一期中）Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad____61____a surprising transformation(转变)after a hike With his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only___62___to lose weight after he went on a hike with his family and___63___how quickly he was tired out from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good___64___we had made on this trip, all I can___65___is this one thing that kept playing in my head: I found myself running out of breath and having to take___66___on the way before my kids, ” Peterson wrote online.
The dad then was___67___to get into shape.
He started by giving up drinking and___68___a ketogenic diet(生酮饮食). Moreover, he started___69___regularly. For five months, he hiked for two hours and spent an hour at the gym every single day.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of___70___, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run non-stop up the hiking trail that once made him___71___tired.
Peterson now uses his story and fitness expertise to coach and___72___almost 100 ,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real___73___for his success.
“Find your reason that is___74___if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in a post.“If you don’t have a strong reason behind your___75___, you are less likely to get the results.”
61．A．explored B．experienced C．deserved D．discovered
62．A．allowed B．warned C．encouraged D．invited
63．A．realized B．discussed C．guessed D．stressed
64．A．changes B．opportunities C．memories D．preparations
65．A．remember B．prove C．recommend D．predict
66．A．turns B．breaks C．photos D．notes
67．A．excited B．honoured C．determined D．amazed
68．A．insisting on B．learning from C．applying for D．thinking of
69．A．competing B．waiting C．relaxing D．moving
70．A．practice B．consideration C．exercise D．attention
71．A．suddenly B．extremely C．obviously D．relatively
72．A．please B．compare C．inspire D．force
73．A．purpose B．reason C．advantage D．direction
74．A．essential B．convenient C．creative D．positive
75．A．achievements B．imaginations C．conditions D．actions
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牙买加运动员Hansle Parchment在奥运会去参加比赛的当天，在东京走错了路，遇到好心人的帮助，准时到达目的地，并赢得金牌的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他对另一种情况却毫无准备：在奥运会比赛当天在东京迷路。A. excited兴奋的；B. unprepared无准备的；C. skilled熟练的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“getting lost in Tokyo”可知，他迷路了，与参加奥运会不同，他对这种情况是毫无准备的。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周末，他在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，解释了在他遇到“好心人”后，焦虑如何变成了希望。“好心人”是一名在奥运会工作的志愿者，帮助他到达了最终目的地。A. copied复制；B. posted发布、发帖子；C. downloaded下载；D. replaced代替。根据空格后的“a video”和下文的“on social media”可知，此处用posted指在社交媒体“发布”了一段视频，符合语境。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belief 信念；B. guilt愧疚；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“getting lost”空格后的“turned to hope”可知，此处用anxiety表示“焦虑”变成希望，符合语境。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cleaner清洁工；B. officer军官；C. volunteer志愿者；D. player选手、表演者。根据空格后“working at the Games”可知，此处用volunteer表示在奥运会工作的“志愿者”符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Parchment说他在去比赛的路上一直在享受音乐，没有完全注意到周围发生的事情。A. gently轻柔地；B. fully完全地、充分地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. dramatically剧烈地。根据空格后“paying attention to”和上文“Parchment said that he had been enjoying music(Parchment说他一直在享受音乐)”可知，当时Parchment 沉浸于音乐中，完全没注意到周围情况。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我抬起头的时候，我意识到这辆车开错了路”他说。A. precise精确的；B. remote遥远的；C. usual通常的；D. wrong错误的；根据第一段中的“getting lost”可知，此处指这辆车开“错”路，符合语境。故选D项。
7．考查短语辨析。句意：他来到了他认为是水上运动而不是田径项目的中心。A. rather than而不是；B. as well as也；C. together with和一起；D. in addition to除……外。根据空格前的“water sports”和下文“back to the sports field”可知，此处用rather than表示“而不是”田径项目的中心，符合语境。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现场的工作人员建议他乘另一辆公共汽车返回运动场——他知道这样做可能会导致他错过比赛。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. advised建议；D. scared害怕。根据下文“take another bus back to the sports field(坐另一辆公共汽车回运动场)”可知，此处用advised表示“建议”他坐另一辆公共汽车回运动场，符合语境。故选C项。
9．考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. missing错过、失踪；B. winning获胜；C. organizing组织；D. attending参加。根据上文“take another bus back to the sports field(坐另一辆公共汽车回运动场)”可知，这样做会有可能错过比赛。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮他找到了交通工具，并支付了他的费用。A. claimed宣称；B. charged管理、充电；C. increased增加；D. covered支付、覆盖。分析句意再根据空格后的“his cost”可知，此处用covered表示“支付”费用，符合语境。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Parchment准时到达，热身和跑步，最终获得了第一名，并以13秒04的成绩创造了他本赛季的最好成绩。A. recovered恢复；B. arrived到达；C. contacted联系；D. reflected反射。根据下文的“to warm up and run”可知，他应该是准时到达了。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那天是你帮助我进入决赛的。”他给她看了他的金牌。A. confused困惑的；B. lucky幸运的；C. passive消极的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“She helped him find transport(她帮他找到了交通工具)”可知，她帮助了Parchment。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙买加官员称赞斯托伊科维奇是一个善良的撒玛利亚人，并表示已经向她发出了拜访牙买加的“官方邀请”。A. selected选择；B. praised表扬；C. appointed任命；D. declared宣布。根据空格后的“a good Samaritan”可知，官员们“赞扬”她是一个善良的人。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find发现；B. attend参加；C. visit拜访；D. catch抓住。根据上文的“official invitation(官方邀请)”可知，此处用visit表示“拜访”牙买加，符合语境。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的胜利和与斯托伊科维奇的重逢感到高兴，于是他送给她一件黄色的牙买加奥运polo衫作为礼物，并给粉丝们留下了一句话：“永远心存感激。”A. thankful感激的；B. positive积极的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。分析全文内容可知，文章讲述了牙买加运动员Hansle Parchment遇到好心人的帮助，准时到达目的地，并赢得金牌的故事，所以此处用thankful表示“心存感激的”符合语境。故选A项。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了健身的好处，呼吁人们克服懒惰多去健身房锻炼。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房与她的办公室不远，我决定先送她去上班再去健身房。A. house房子；B. gym健身房；C. office办公室；D. flat套房。根据“sent her to work”可知，因为健身房离女儿的办公室不远，故选C项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间还很早，健身房已经有各个年龄段的男女们在锻炼。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅。根据第4空“to see so many people”(看见很多人)可知，此时已经有很多人在健身房了，故选A项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早来健身房，看到这么多人很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据首句“Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.”(昨天，我女儿必须要早于以往上班)可知，昨天是例外，我平时很少这么早去健身房，故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早来健身房，看到这么多人很惊讶。A. happy开心的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. sad悲伤的；D. satisfied满意的。根据第三空可知，由于是第一次这么早去就看见这么多人，感到很惊讶，故选B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎有很多人在去工作前去健身房。A. sleep睡觉；B. bed床；C. work工作；D. school学校。根据此时时间为清早，大多数人接下来要做的事情是像作者的女儿一样上班，故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人想减肥，其他人想塑性，大量的人想要练出肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change改变。根据第11空“your body is getting into a better shape”（你的身形更好）可知，很多人想要塑性，shape one’s body，故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分人知道这对身体好，但是他们太懒了而无法去健身房，尤其是早上。A. busy忙碌的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. shy害羞的；D. afraid害怕的。根据第10空“your laziness”可知，原因是懒惰，故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多赖一会儿。A. need需要；B. have有；C. prefer偏爱；D. expect期待。根据下文“spend an extra hour in bed before starting their　　9　”可知，很多人愿意在床上赖着而不是早期去锻炼，两种选择中偏爱其一，故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多赖一会儿。A. day天；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. business生意。根据时间为大清早可知，此时正是一天开始之前，故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那样的人，你需要自律和克服你的懒惰。A. admit承认；B. realize意识到；C. accept接受；D. overcome克服。“懒惰”是一种消极的品质，需要克服，故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看见自己在减肥，身形更好，感到更强壮，这件事通常会发生。A. improves提高；B. happens发生；C. finishes结束；D. exists存在。“this”指前句“If you keep going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it.”（如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始爱上它），这件事，在你看到了好的效果后，这件事自然会发生，故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活的其他领域也是同样的道理，当你学一门语言，开发一项新技能或者养成一个新习惯，以及当你决定要实现你的梦想时。A. stage阶段，舞台；B. area区域，领域；C. way道路，方法；D. truth事实。学语言也好，开发新技能也好等都是生活的其他领域，故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活的其他领域也是同样的道理，当你学一门语言，开发一项新技能或者养成一个新习惯，以及当你决定要实现你的梦想时。A. remember记得；B. recall回忆；C. achieve实现；D. make制作。前一题提到了各种要达成的小目标，如养成新的习惯，此处指更进一步实现梦想，achieve one’s dreams，故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这开始有点难。A. exciting令人激动的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。第10空提到需要自律和克服懒惰，此事并不易，万事开头难，故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当你看到效果，一切会变得更容易，因为你有了很大的动力。A. facts事实；B. results结果，效果；C. sights视力；D. chances机会。根据第11、12空提到的种种健身后的种种好处，都是其效果，带给人动力，故选B项。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员Oscar Figueroa在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金牌的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. work工作；B. job工作；C. career生涯；D. story故事。由本句“During his athletic____, the 37-year-old man had the chance to____in the Olympic games four different times. ”可知讲述的是一个期间，他经历四届奥运会，可推知空处表达的是在他的运动员生涯中；故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. compete竞争、参加比赛；B. win赢得；C. join参加；D. call打电话。他是一个运动员，故“the 37-year-old man had the chance to____in the Olympic games four different times. ”表达的是他有参加四届奥运会比赛的机会；join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，而题干指的是他有机会参与奥运会的竞争、角逐；故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他最终成功之前，他经历了许多心碎和失望。A. excitement激动；B. disappointment失望；C. shame羞愧；D. happiness幸福。本句中“But he met with plenty of heartbreak and____before he finally succeeded. ”and连接前后两个并列的具有相同感彩的词，由heartbreak可知，空处表达的是具有消极和悲伤色彩的词，故B项disappointment“失望”合适，意在表达他在成功之前经历了许多心碎与失望，即这个过程很艰难；故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2004年奥运会上，Figueroa首次出场。A. promise承诺；B. appearance出场；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。由下文“Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he looked ____to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. ”可知他对自己的成绩不满意，想通过下一次的北京奥运会来证明自己，所以他是已经参加了这次奥运会，故空处表达的是“出场”；故选B项。
35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他对自己的成绩不满意，他期待着参加2008年北京奥运会来证明自己。A. (look) down向下看；B. (look) up查找；C. (look) back回顾；D. (look) forward盼望。本处表达的是因为这次对他自己的成绩不满意，所以期待参加北京奥运会来证明自己，look forward to是固定短语，译为“期待；盼望”，符合题意；故选D项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. Unbelievably不可相信地；B. Thankfully庆幸地；C. Hopefully希望地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。由本句“his hand was____, which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手出现了某种问题而耽误了他参加奥运会，故这是很不幸地； 故选D项。
37．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. tested考验；B. shaken震惊的；C. injured受伤的；D. caught抓住。由本句“his hand was____, which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手的状况耽误了他参加奥运会，故推知他的手是受伤了；故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. spent花费；B. cost使付出代价；C. took握住；D. lost失去。本处表达的是手受伤使得他耽误比赛而失去这次机会，sth. cost sb. sth. 是固定搭配，译为“某事使某人付出某种代价”，即手受伤使得他付出失去这次机会的代价，故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经经历过了，但他仍然有更高的目标。A. experienced经历；B. expected期望；C. prepared准备；D. checked检查。由上句“By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.”（到2012年伦敦奥运会时，Figueroa获得了银牌。）可知他已经获得了银牌的荣誉；下句“he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed to Rio to ____the highest prize and he did. ”可知他虽然经历过获得银牌的荣誉，但他的目标不仅仅限于获得银牌，而是有更高的目标，即想要获得金牌，故空处表达的是“经历”，故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他前往里约热内卢想获得最高奖项，他做到了。A. imagine想象；B. refuse拒绝；C. give给出；D. claim获得。他在前面已经获得了银牌，但是他有更高的目标，即想要赢得金牌，故他前往里约奥运会是想获得金牌；故空处表达的是“获得”；故选D项。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A. put up举起；B. took off脱下；C. took on穿上；D. set aside留作……之用。由本句“he____his shoes and put them on the stage”可知他将鞋子放在台上，只有先脱下鞋子才能把鞋子放在台上；故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A. retire退出比赛；B. benefit有益于；C. graduate毕业；D. suffer遭受。由下一句“Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!”可知让人非常吃惊的是，他在这一年把金牌拿回家了，即他这一年获得了金牌，推知“he ____his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would____from the Olympics. ”表达的是他把鞋子放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会，因为他已经经历了四届奥运会了，年龄也大了，而且这次功成名就，也该退出奥运会比赛了；故空处表达的是“退出比赛”，故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他感到多么艰难，他从未放弃，作为一个充满希望、坚持不懈和决心的有力榜样。A. special特别的；B. powerful有力的；C. fresh新颖的；D. different不同的。由本句“No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a____example of hope, perseverance, and determination. ”可知无论多难，他从未放弃，这股拼搏不放弃的精神是非常让人吃惊的，他对于我们来说是一个充满希望的、坚持不懈的和有决心的榜样，他给我们所树立的榜样是强有力的；故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscar Figueroa是第一个在自己领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. first第一的；D. latest最新的。由下句“He said he was ____for the whole country in the competition in an interview. ”可知他说他自己是为全国而比赛的，可见这枚金牌的分量之重，推知在他之前哥伦比亚没有人获得过这个领域的金牌，这是他们国家这个领域的第一块金牌，即他是第一个在自己的领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人；故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受采访时说，在比赛中他正为全国而举。A. training训练；B. learning学习；C. lifting举；D. playing参加。由文章第一句“Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.”可知他是一名举重运动员，故本处表达的是他为全国而举重；故选C项。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为成绩不好想退出游泳队。在奶奶的坚持下继续参加比赛，并获得冠军的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直收到安慰奖。A.receiving收到；B.quitting退出；C.refusing拒绝；D.wishing希望。根据“I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it.”可知，作者参加多次游泳比赛，所以是获得奖项。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何运动员都了解，你不想有一书架的安慰奖，仅仅因为你参加了比赛。A. reader读者；B. swimmer游泳者；C. athlete运动员；D. learner学习者。根据前文“swimming competitively”可知，作者是一位游泳运动员。故选C。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何运动员都了解，你不想有一书架的安慰奖，仅仅因为你参加了比赛。A. come around拜访；B. get out出去；C. show up出现；D. give off放出。根据“Any ___2___ knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”,”可知，安慰奖一般是给出现在赛场（即参加比赛）但没取得名次的选手。故选C。
49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在夏天的某一天，在一个大的游泳比赛之前，我决定告诉奶奶我退出了游泳队。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. during期间；D. in在里面。根据后文“You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”可知，第二天要参加比赛，所以是参加比赛之前说的。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子，记住这些话。A. write写；B. have拥有；C. learn学习；D. remember记住。根据“‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”可知，这些是奶奶让作者记得的话。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们迟到了，错过了15/16年龄组的比赛。A. missing错过；B. winning赢得；C. losing丢失；D. having拥有。根据“The next day we arrived at the swim meet late,”可知，因为迟到了，所以错过比赛。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练坚持说我应当被允许参加大年龄组的比赛。A. grandma奶奶；B. fan粉丝；C. coach教练；D. friend朋友。根据最后一段“I raised my head to see my coach screaming hysterically(歇斯底里).”和常识可知，教练和比赛组织人员协商比赛事宜。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的教练坚持说我应当被允许参加大年龄组的比赛。A. older年龄更大的；B. younger更年轻的；C. quicker更快的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据最后一段“I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record.”可知，作者后来参加的是大年龄组的比赛。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她让我参赛了，这样我们就没有白跑一趟。A．calling打电话；B. including包含；加进；C. teaching教授；D. forgetting忘记。根据“As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing—to____11____ me!”可知，作者参加了比赛。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她让我参赛了，这样我们就没有白跑一趟。A. wasted浪费；B. considered考虑；C. dropped掉落；D. saw看到。根据“I knew that she was ___9___ me in the race”及后文可知，作者最后参加了比赛，所以开了很长时间车来参加比赛这件事没有被浪费。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站上台子，我发现那些女孩的唯一目的就是打败我。A. hate憎恨；B. love热爱；C. beat打败；D. praise表扬。根据“As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing”和常识可知，比赛的目的就是为了打败别人，争输赢。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，奶奶的话在我的脑海里响起：“放弃者永不成功，成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不胜利，成功者永不放弃。” A. heard听见；B. sang唱；C. shouted喊；D. rang响起。根据“Ouitters never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.”可知，这里指奶奶的话又回想在作者耳边。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比我以前游的更加努力。A. harder更努力；B. fast更快；C. long更长；D. late更晚。根据“than I’d swum before.”可知，作者比以前游的更加努力。再根据后文“I assumed we were battling for the eighth place”可知，此时，作者还不知道自己游的快，仍然认为自己在争夺第八名，所以不是游得更快，不能选B。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们在争夺第八名，我不想最后一个到达，所以最后两百码我增加了打水动作。A. first第一；B. last最后；C. most最多；D. over结束。根据“I hit the wall”和常识可知，这是触壁之前最后两百码的冲刺。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我触壁了，然后左右看看那些打败我的人，但是没看到人。A. swam游泳；B. came来；C. jumped跳；D. looked看。根据“but no one was there.”可知，作者抬头看向四周。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲在一次与家人的徒步旅行之后经历了令人惊叹的改变。他下定决心健身，体重成功减了92磅，并用自己的故事激励他的社交媒体粉丝。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位40岁的父亲在带着孩子徒步旅行后经历了一次令人惊讶的转变。A. explored探索；B. experienced经历；C. deserved应得；D. discovered发现。根据后文“After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of___10___, Peterson lost 92 pounds.”可知，这位父亲开始健身节食，体重减轻了92磅，所以此处表示他经历了令人惊讶的改变。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是在和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快就变得疲惫不堪后被激励减肥。A. allowed允许；B. warned警告；C. encouraged鼓励；D. invited邀请。根据后文“The dad then was___7___to get into shape.”可知，这位父亲在与家人徒步旅行之后产生了减肥的动力，被激励减肥。故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是在和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快就变得疲惫不堪后被激励减肥。A. realized意识到；B. discussed讨论；C. guessed猜测；D. stressed强调。根据后文“all I can___5___is this one thing that kept playing in my head: I found myself running out of breath and having to take___6___on the way before my kids”可知，这位父亲意识到自己很快就变得疲惫不堪了。故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能记得的不是我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，而是一件一直萦绕在我脑海中的事情：我发现自己上气不接下气，不得不比孩子们更早在途中休息。A. changes变化；B. opportunities机会；C. memories记忆；D. preparations准备。根据上文“Instead of remembering all the good”可知，此处表示这位父亲在旅行中留下的回忆。故选C项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能记得的不是我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，而是一件一直萦绕在我脑海中的事情：我发现自己上气不接下气，不得不比孩子们更早在途中休息。A. remember记住；B. prove证明；C. recommend推荐；D. predict预测。根据上文“Instead of remembering all the good___4___we had made on this trip”可知，这位父亲没有记住美好回忆，而是只记住自己上气不接下气。故选A项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能记得的不是我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，而是一件一直萦绕在我脑海中的事情：我发现自己上气不接下气，不得不比孩子们更早在途中休息。A. turns转变；B. breaks休息；C. photos照片；D. notes笔记。根据上文“I found myself running out of breath”可知，这位父亲发现自己上气不接下气，所以此处表示他需要休息，take breaks表示“休息”。故选B项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，父亲决心保持身材。A. excited兴奋的；B. honoured尊敬的；C. determined有决心的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“He started by giving up drinking and___8___a ketogenic diet(生酮饮食). Moreover, he started___9___regularly.”可知，这位父亲下定决心开始节食健身，以保持身材，be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”。故选C项。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮饮食。A. insisting on坚持；B. learning from向……学习；C. applying for申请；D. thinking of思考。根据语境，此处表示这位父亲下定决心减肥，坚持生酮饮食。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他开始定期运动。A. competing竞争；B. waiting等待；C. relaxing放松；D. moving运动。根据后文“For five months, he hiked for two hours and spent an hour at the gym every single day.”可知，这位父亲每天锻炼，所以此处表示他开始定期运动。故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过150天的严格节食和大量锻炼，彼得森瘦了92磅。A. practice练习；B. consideration考虑；C. exercise锻炼；D. attention注意力。根据上文“Moreover, he started___9___regularly.”可知，他开始定期运动，所以此处表示大量锻炼。故选C项。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他现在可以不间断地沿着曾经让他极度疲惫的徒步旅行小径奔跑。A. suddenly突然；B. extremely极其；C. obviously显然；D. relatively相对地。根据上文“I found myself running out of breath and having to take___6___on the way before my kids”可知，徒步旅行的小径曾经使得这位父亲极其疲惫。故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森现在利用自己的故事和健身技能来指导和激励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说，他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. please使……高兴；B. compare比较；C. inspire激励；D. force强迫。根据上文“uses his story and fitness expertise”可知，彼得森在利用自己的故事和健身技能来指导和激励粉丝们。故选C项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森现在利用自己的故事和健身技能来指导和激励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说，他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. advantage优势；D. direction方向。根据语境，此处表示他的孩子是他开始减肥并取得成功的真正原因。且下文的“If you don’t have a strong reason”也是提示。故选B项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，就要找到你最根本的理由。A. essential必要的，根本的；B. convenient方便的；C. creative创造性的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“If you don’t have a strong reason”可知，此处表示要找到最根本的理由。故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的行为背后没有强有力的理由，你就不太可能得到结果。A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象；C. conditions条件；D. actions行动。根据语境，此处表示彼得森希望粉丝首先找到想要健身这一行为背后的强有力的理由，才能获得自己想要的结果。故选D项。