课件14张PPT。Language pointsUnit 2 How many students are there in our class?
There are 54/53 students in our class.
=Our class is made up of 54/53 students. (由……组成)
=Our class ____________ 54/53 students. consists of 1.consist of=be made up of
consist of 无被动和进行时态How many continents and oceans are there in the world?The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.consists ofThe committee consists of seven members.
委员会由7名成员组成.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成. 2.puzzle (n.) 难题;谜Maybe something __________ him.
He looked _________. puzzled puzzledThe question looks_________ be in a puzzle about 对…..大惑不解puzzling争论;争辩 (v./n.)3.debate: debate about sth debate wh-…
debate with sb (be) under debate 在辩论中Over the year we have been debating about future policy.
They debated whether to build a new car park.澄清;阐明 clarify issues/ a statement/ matters
clarify how/ what --clause你能解释这个问题吗?Could you clarify the question?
如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题.
You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.4.clarify:His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。5. Although the four countries do work together in some areas( for example, in international relations), they are still different.work together 是习惯用语此处work 被译为:起反应,起作用work well 做得好 work in/ into 渗透
work at sth. 从事 work out 算出
work one’s will on/ upon sb.将某人的意志强加于别人6. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离,离开……Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
Yesterday two thieves broke into his house.
As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, "That's a lie". (interrupt)
He broke off a piece of chocolate.
War broke out in 1914.
The meeting broke up at ten to three.
She's just broken up with her boyfriend. break down (机器)损坏,破坏;抛锚 (身体,精神)垮掉 破门而入打扰,插话掰碎,把…分成碎片,与……分开;分裂 7. relation n. 关系;联系
have relation to 和…有关have no relation to 和…无关
in /with relation to 关于……;就……而论结束relate v. 叙述,联系,使有关系
relate … to …把/使……和……联系起来(be related to) relation (n.)----relate (v.) collection (n.)----collect (v.)
attraction (n.)----attract (v.)
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力It is legal that the policemen have guns, but it is illegal that other people have guns privately .8. legal 法律的;合法的 illegal 不合法的;犯法的9. convenient (adj.) 方便的;便利的
be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便
be convenient for / to sb. 对某人方便convenience (n.) 便利;方便10.influencen.影响力;对….产生影响 have (a) good/bad/strong/influence on/upon……
对……有好的/坏的/强烈的影响
那本书对他的一生影响很大。The book had a great influence on his life. Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat.
在……的影响下vt.影响; 对…..有作用The weather influences crops. 天气影响农作物。不要让我影响你的决定. Don’t let me influence your decision.11. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.invader n. 入侵者,侵略者Doubts invade my mind.
Disease invades the body.满腹狐疑。invade vt. 侵入;侵略;涌入;挤满She couldn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant took the place of her.
她不能出席会议,所以由助手代替她。13.take the place of sth/ sb.
take sth’s / sb’s place 代替……The big earthquake took place in Tangshan in 1976.leave out 忽略,省去, 遗漏,不提及,不考虑,排除在外
leave词组
leave sb. alone 让某人独处,不要打扰某人
leave sth. aside 忽视,不提及某事
leave sth. behind 忘记带某物12. The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?14. They have no time to arrange their own wedding.arrange sth. 整理,布置,排列; 筹备,安排
arrange the books on the shelf
arrange some flowers in a vase
她为庆祝她妈妈的生日筹备了晚餐。
She arranged a dinner to celebrate her mother’s birthday.I have arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport).
我已经准备了一辆车(到机场接你)。arrange for sth.(to do sth.)
安排某事;确保某事发生;准备;设法3) n. arrangement 安排,整理,
make an arrangement for1.available
Is the new timetable available yet?新的时刻表现在有吗?
I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not available in your size.
这双鞋子你要的尺码没有.
There are no tickets available for Friday’s performance.可利用的;可用得到的;有用的;
可获得的;有效的Using language:2.delight
(1)They got a good deal of delight from their children..
(2)To his delight, his novel was accepted for publication.
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地,愉快地be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
delight sb. With sth.用某物使某人高兴3)He was delighted to hear the news of my success.1. Worried about the time available, Zhang had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.As she was worried about…2.It looked splendid when first built!When it was first built.1.When_____________________, he went red.asked why he was late2) Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A .invited B. inviting
C .being invited D. having invited翻译句子这个队由九名队员组成. ( consist of / be made up of )
2.让我们把蛋糕分成三份.(divide…into…)
3.他们正在争论到底去山上还是去海边.
(debate whether to …)
4.他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的.(break away from)
5.电视对人们有强烈的影响.(have a strong influence on)
6.你出错了,你漏掉了一个字母“m”. (leave out)
7.谁将代替史密斯先生.(take the place of)
8.我对这件事大惑不解.(be in a puzzle about)
这个队由九名队员组成. ( consist of / be made up of )
2.让我们把蛋糕分成三份.(divide…into…)
3.他们正在争论到底去山上还是去海边.
(debate whether to …)
4.他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的.(break away from)
The team consists of nine members.
The team is made up of nine members.Let’s divide the cake into three.They were debating whether to go to the mountain
or to the seaside.It’s wrong of him to break away from all his friends.5.电视对人们有强烈的影响.(have a strong influence on)
6.你出错了,你漏掉了一个字母“m”. (leave out)
7.谁将代替史密斯先生.(take the place of)
8.我对这件事大惑不解.(be in a puzzle about)Television has a strong influence on people.You made a mistake----you have left out a letter “m”.Who will take the place of Mr. Smith.I was in a puzzle about the matter.