课件25张PPT。The Passive VoiceTask1: complete the following sentences: 1. It _____ generally ___________ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (consider)
人们普遍认为孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的.
2. Some computers for sale in Wal Mart Super Centre ____________last night.
沃尔玛购物广场出售的部分电脑昨晚被盗。isconsideredthe present tensewere stolenthe past tense
3. He__________________, by his father, to marry
Larra. (allow)
他父亲是不会让他娶拉拉为妻的。
4. They __________________ to the army when they finished the training. (send)
他们结束训练时将被派往部队。won’t be allowedwould be sentthe future tensethe past future tense5. The project_________________. (carry out)
这个计划正在执行中。
6. The cases___________________then. (investigate)
那时这些案子正在调查中。is being carried outwere being investigatedthe past continuousthe present continuous
7. This novel __________________into several
languages. (translate)
这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
8. They said that production costs (花费) __________________. (reduce)
他们说生产成本已经下降了。has been translatedhad been reducedthe present perfectthe past perfectam/is/are donewas/were donewill be donewould be doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehas/have been donehad been doneTask2: Fill in the form of the passive voice of the 8 basic verb tenses:the passive infinitive:He didn’t like to be laughed at. (laugh at)
2. He claimed to have been badly treated in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday. (treat)to be doneTo have been doneTask1:
Make sentences using the passive infinitive according to the following key words:dishes, need, washThe dishes need to be washedthe house, is, saleThe house is to be sold.mail, need, send, right awayThe mail needs to be sent right away.Singer, refuse, photographThe singer refused to be photographedTask2: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive infinitive:1. I am fortunate. He has given me a lot of help.
2.We are pleased. They employ all of us.
3. He is proud. You trust him.I am fortunate to have been given a lot of help.We are pleased to be employed.He is proud to be trusted.4. I am lucky. You taught us a foreign language.
5.John is ashamed. They found him stealing.I am lucky to have been taught a foreign language.John is ashamed to have been found stealing.The passive -ing form:1.I could no longer stand being treated like that.??
我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
She was proud of having been trained in the U.K.
在英国受过训, 她感到自豪。being donehaving been done Task 1: Complete the sentences using the passive –ing form of the verbs1._______________ many times, he still
couldn’t understand it.(tell)Having been told2.Peter is excited about ______________ to the party.(invite)being invited3.The woman doesn’t like______________ by anyone. (keep waiting)being kept waiting4.The audience is delighted to see the girl ___________________a prize. (award)being awarded5. The boy is afraid of______________ by the dog. (attack)being attacked6.The man is tired of _______________ by his boss. (shout at)being shouted at7. After _____________ for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame)being blamedComplete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Practice:Tom has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he ________ (receive) a letter from the police. In the letter he _________ (ask) to vivist the police station. Tom wondered why he __________ (want) by the police. At the station, he _________ (told) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle ____________ (find). The policeman told him that the bicycle ___________ (pick up) in a small village five days ago. It _____ now _________ (send) to his home by train. _____________ (told) the news, Tom was very surprised because he never expected the bicycle __________ (find). It was stolen 20 years ago!receivedwas askedwas wantedwas toldhad been foundwas picked upisbeing sentHaving been told to be foundHomework:
P56, Ex3 Translation