天津市部分区2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：单项选择（含答案）

天津市部分区2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
单项选择
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you think we should share the secret with your parents
—No, you mustn’t tell anyone else. ______.
A. Take it easy B. I sounds like a great idea
C. If you don’t mind D. It’s just between you and me
2. Local residents say that police ______ swept the area, roughly once a week, checking residents’ IDs and sometimes looking inside homes.
A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. immediately
3. Wolves are highly social animals ______ success depends upon cooperation.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
4. He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A. go through B. go out C. bring up D. work out
5. I ______ have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
6. In consideration of the situation, he ______ the idea with a firm shake of his head.
A. enhanced B. employed C. dismissed D. insisted
7. Don’t take it seriously. He just said ______ came into his mind.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
8. ______ the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.
A. To take B. Taken C. Taking D. Take
9. The issue ______ at this time yesterday by the company’s managers.
A. will be discussed B. had been discussed C. had been discussing D. was being discussed
10. He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.
A. to find B. found C. only finding D. only to find
11. When I was living in that city, there was a park which is easily ______ from my home.
A. accessible B. convenient C. alternative D. acceptable
12. As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope.
A. determination B. affection C. connection D. consideration
13. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character, whose performance can easily amuse audiences ______ their nationality or culture.
A. in case of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. in terms of
14. They are hoping for a return to normality ______ the war is over.
A. now that B. as if C. unless D. in case
15. —My daughter passed the piano tenth level test!
—Wow, ______! What’s her next goal
A. good for her B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小同1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —Please forgive me for losing your book.
—Oh, ________. I have another copy.
A. never mind B. not surprising
C. I hope not D. that’s great
2. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
3. Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award.
A. was awarded B. is awarded C. is awarding D. has awarded
4. Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed
A. found B. finding C. to find D. to have found
5. His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.
A. expense B. possession C. wisdom D. fashion
6. —I think it’s the best film of this year.
—________. It has touched me deeply.
A. No way B. I don’t think so C. Good luck D. I can’t agree more
7. My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she’s in her seventies.
A. is playing B. has played C. plays D. played
8. —Look, the boy is crying sadly.
—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.
A. can B. must C. should D. may
9. —Could we ________ the party
—You’d better not, because this is the only day everyone is available.
A. take on B. put off C. give away D. set out
10. ________ wins the election, it won’t make any difference to me.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever
11. My packed lunch, which ________ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert, is prepared by my mother every day.
A. consists of B. makes up C. connects with D. combines with
12. The greatest mystery of all is ________ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
13. I saw a man shouting at a driver yesterday ________ car was blocking the street.
A. that B. who C. when D. whose
14. We will have to rely more on ________ energy, such as solar and wind power.
A. complex B. illegal C. alternative D. financial
15. Wang Jin and his students spend their time______ clocks dating back hundreds of years.
A. purchasing B. restoring C. abandoning D. dismissing
天津市部分区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —In my view, more efforts should be done to improve air quality in Beijing.
—_________. I We still have a long way to go through before we enjoy a blue day.
A. I beg to differ B. That’s all right C. I’m with you on that D. It’s a pity
2. I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A. how B. which C. when D. if
3. The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
A. where B. whose C. which D. who
4. Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A. based against B. based on C. based with D. depended for
5. The train for Beijing_________ at seven o’clock in the evening. We still have some time.
A. leaves B. has left C. left D. would leave
6. China has got a good_________ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful and smooth organizaton.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
7. _________ students develop these social skills, schools in America offer a large number of after-school activities.
A. Helping B. Help C. Helped D. To help
8. Lily, though too young to go to school, _________ easily recite 2000 poems.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
9. The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.
A. kept B. is being kept C. is keeping D. was kept
10. He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train.
A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise
11. _________ I am concerned the summer vacation could be shortened.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as
12. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
13. After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.
A. set out B. set up C. took up D. took over
14. Professor Smith is very kind You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________.
A. active B. confused C. available D. busy
15. Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.
A. pass B. reduce C. revise D. form
答案：
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题（解析版）
1. —Do you think we should share the secret with your parents
—No, you mustn’t tell anyone else. ______.
A. Take it easy B. I sounds like a great idea
C. If you don’t mind D. It’s just between you and me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】情景对话题。句意：——你认为应该和父母分享这个秘密吗？——不，你不能告诉别人。这是你我之间的秘密。A. Take it easy.放轻松； B. I sounds like a great idea.听起来是个好主意；C. If you don’t mind.如果你不介意的话；D. It’s just between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密。根据空前，不能把这个秘密告诉人。D符合句意，故选D。
2. Local residents say that police ______ swept the area, roughly once a week, checking residents’ IDs and sometimes looking inside homes.
A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. immediately
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地居民说，警察会定期对该地区进行清查，大约一周一次，检查居民的身份证，有时还会搜查房屋内部。A. regularly定期地；B. originally起初；C. gradually逐渐；D. immediately立刻。根据“roughly once a week”可知，划线词所在句子表示“当地居民说，警察会定期对该地区进行清查”，空格处意为“定期地”，故选A。
3. Wolves are highly social animals, ______ success depends upon cooperation.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：狼是高度群居的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Wolves和success之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表示所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选C。
4. He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A. go through B. go out C. bring up D. work out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时，他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A. go through经历；B. go out外出；C. bring up培养；D. work out解决。根据句意可知，经历这样的经历”。故选A。
5. I ______ have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：我本不必做那么多食物的。没有人饿，还有很多剩菜。need have done意为“本必要做某事”，needn't have done意为“本不必要做某事”，根据后文 Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers可知，没有必要做这么多食物。故选A。
6. In consideration of the situation, he ______ the idea with a firm shake of his head.
A. enhanced B. employed C. dismissed D. insisted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到情况，他坚定地摇了摇头，驳回了这个想法。A. enhanced增强；B. employed雇佣；C. dismissed驳回；D. insisted坚持。根据“with a firm shake of his head”可知，他摇头驳回了这个想法，故选C。
7. Don’t take it seriously. He just said ______ came into his mind.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：别当真。他想到什么就说什么。分析可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，句子表示“他无论想到什么都会说出来”，空格处意为“无论什么”，是whatever，故选B。
8. ______ the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.
A. To take B. Taken C. Taking D. Take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：因为考虑到工作的复杂性和时间的不足，我们计划与另一家公司合作。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处用现在分词taking在句子作原因状语，与主语we在逻辑上是主动关系，C项正确；而过去分词taken与主语we之间是被动关系，所以排除B项；另外，动词不定式to take一般在句中作目的状语，而动词原形take不能作状语，也排除A项和D项。故选C。
9. The issue ______ at this time yesterday by the company’s managers.
A. will be discussed B. had been discussed C. had been discussing D. was being discussed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天这个时候，公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题。根据句中时间标志at this time yesterday，可知动作发生在过去的某一个具体的时刻。同时issue和discuss之间是被动关系。故使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。
10. He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.
A. to find B. found C. only finding D. only to find
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他急忙赶到车站，结果却发现九点半的火车已经走了。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处是结果状语，通常我们用only to do结构表意料之外的结果，D项符合题意；现在分词doing也可以作结果状语，表意料之中的结果，排除C项；A项to find无only，B项过去分词found不作结果状语，也排除。故选D。
11. When I was living in that city, there was a park which is easily ______ from my home.
A. accessible B. convenient C. alternative D. acceptable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当我住在那个城市的时候，有一个公园，从我家很容易到达那里。A. accessible易到达的；B. convenient方便的；C. alternative可替代的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知，从我家很容易到达那里。故选A。
12. As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope.
A. determination B. affection C. connection D. consideration
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕，彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定；B. affection爱慕；C. connection联系；D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词作宾语，与love并列，affection符合句意，故选B。
13. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character, whose performance can easily amuse audiences ______ their nationality or culture.
A. in case of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. in terms of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：憨豆是国际公认的喜剧人物，不论国籍和文化，他的表演都能让观众开怀大笑。A. in case of以防；B. in spite of尽管；C. regardless of不管；D. in terms of在……方面。根据“their nationality or culture”可知，憨豆是国际公认的喜剧人物，不论国籍和文化，他的表演都能让观众开怀大笑，空格处意为“不管，不论”，故选C。
14. They are hoping for a return to normality ______ the war is over.
A. now that B. as if C. unless D. in case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复常态。A. now that既然；B. as if似乎；C. unless除非；D. in case以防。结合语意，战争结束是他们希望一切都恢复常态的原因，所以此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
15. —My daughter passed the piano tenth level test!
—Wow, ______! What’s her next goal
A. good for her B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我女儿通过了钢琴十级考试！——哇，她真棒！她的下一个目标是什么？A. good for her她真棒；B. go for it加油；C. what a coincidence真巧；D. all the best一切顺利，万事如意。根据“My daughter passed the piano tenth level test!”可知，第二个说话人应该夸第一个说话人的女儿很棒，故选A。
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小同1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —Please forgive me for losing your book.
—Oh, ________. I have another copy.
A. never mind B. not surprising
C. I hope not D. that’s great
【答案】A
2. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【答案】C
3. Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award.
A. was awarded B. is awarded C. is awarding D. has awarded
【答案】A
4. Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed
A. found B. finding C. to find D. to have found
【答案】C
5. His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.
A. expense B. possession C. wisdom D. fashion
【答案】A
6. —I think it’s the best film of this year.
—________. It has touched me deeply.
A. No way B. I don’t think so C. Good luck D. I can’t agree more
【答案】D
7. My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she’s in her seventies.
A. is playing B. has played C. plays D. played
【答案】C
8. —Look, the boy is crying sadly.
—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.
A. can B. must C. should D. may
【答案】C
9. —Could we ________ the party
—You’d better not, because this is the only day everyone is available.
A. take on B. put off C. give away D. set out
【答案】B
10. ________ wins the election, it won’t make any difference to me.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever
【答案】A
11. My packed lunch, which ________ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert, is prepared by my mother every day.
A. consists of B. makes up C. connects with D. combines with
【答案】A
12. The greatest mystery of all is ________ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
13. I saw a man shouting at a driver yesterday ________ car was blocking the street.
A. that B. who C. when D. whose
【答案】D
14. We will have to rely more on ________ energy, such as solar and wind power.
A. complex B. illegal C. alternative D. financial
【答案】C
15. Wang Jin and his students spend their time______ clocks dating back hundreds of years.
A. purchasing B. restoring C. abandoning D. dismissing
【答案】B
天津市部分区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
1. —In my view, more efforts should be done to improve air quality in Beijing.
—_________. I We still have a long way to go through before we enjoy a blue day.
A. I beg to differ B. That’s all right C. I’m with you on that D. It’s a pity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—在我看来，要改善北京的空气质量还需要付出更多的努力。—我同意你的看法。在我们享受蓝天之前，我们还有很长的路要走。A. I beg to differ恕难苟同；B. That’s all right没关系；C. I’m with you on that我同意你的看法；D. It’s a pity真遗憾。对于上句说的“要改善北京的空气质量还需要付出更多的努力”，第二句空格处的回答是“在我们享受蓝天之前，我们还有很长的路要走”，可知，此句正与上句持相同的态度，空格处应是“我同意你的看法”。故选C。
2. I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A. how B. which C. when D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样，如何；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. if是否。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用how连接，故选A项。
3. The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
A. where B. whose C. which D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词this new game（指物），并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。
4. Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A. based against B. based on C. based with D. depended for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。A. based against(无此表达)；B. based on以……为基础；C. based with(无此表达)；D. depended for（无此表达）。根据句意可知，此处用“以……为基础”符合语境，based on作为art的后置定语，故选B项。
5. The train for Beijing_________ at seven o’clock in the evening. We still have some time.
A. leaves B. has left C. left D. would leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：前往北京的火车在下午7点出发。我们还有一些时间。根据句意可知，火车还没出发，此处考查按照时刻表运行的交通工具，用一般现在时表将来，主语the train是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式，故选A项。
6. China has got a good_________ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful and smooth organizaton.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国在对抗新冠病毒的战疫中，以严谨、顺畅的组织形式，赢得了良好的声誉。A. reputation声誉；B. influence影响；C. impression印象；D. knowledge知识。分析句子可知，中国在对抗新冠病毒的过程中发挥了非常重要的作用，为世界防疫做出了表率，因此获得了良好的声誉。故选A。
7. _________ students develop these social skills, schools in America offer a large number of after-school activities.
A. Helping B. Help C. Helped D. To help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，美国的学校提供大量的课外活动。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。
8. Lily, though too young to go to school, _________ easily recite 2000 poems.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Lili尽管太小不能去上学，她仍然能够轻易背出2000首诗。A. must 必须；B. can 能够；C. need 需要；D. should 应该。根据句意，前面说Lily太小了，后文说背诵诗，这里背诵诗表示的是一种能力，can表示能力，故选B。
【点睛】考查情态动词用法，先根据字面意思进行区分，这里can的用法有3种，一种表示能力， 第二种表示请求允许，第三种表示推测，这里是会背诵诗，是一种能力。
9. The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.
A. kept B. is being kept C. is keeping D. was kept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此人现在正被关押在监狱里，因为他在疫情隔离期间违反了法律。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由now和语境判断为现在进行时，主语the man和keep之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，应用is being done，故选B项。
10. He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train.
A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他建议我们立即动身去车站。否则，我们就赶不上火车了。A. Therefore因此，表因果关系；B. Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；C. However 然而，表转折；D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示让步关系。根据语境可知，此处是指我们不听他的建议（立即动身），否则的话，就赶不上火车了。故选C。
11. _________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，暑假可能会缩短。as long as只要；as soon as 一……就……；as well as和……一样。as far as I am concerned 意为“就我而言”，是固定短语，符合题意。故选A项。
12. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：确切的日子还没有定。我们还要再等一周。A. other其它的；B. others其它人或事；C. the other两个中另一个；D. another再一，又一。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法another + 基数词 + 名词“再……”，another week=another one week“再一周”，故选D项。
13. After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.
A. set out B. set up C. took up D. took over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，Jane在乡村开始从事作为志愿老师的工作。A. set out出发；B. set up建立；C. took up从事；D. took over接管。根据as a volunteer teacher in the countryside可知，此处使用took up“从事”切合题意。故选C项。
14. Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________.
A. active B. confused C. available D. busy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授非常友善。只要他有空你都可以向他求助。A. active积极的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. available有空的；D. busy繁忙的。根据You can turn to him for help可知，此处用“有空的”符合语境，故选C项。
15. Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.
A. pass B. reduce C. revise D. form
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些年轻时的好习惯帮助我们形成日后的性格特点。A. pass通过；B. reduce减少；C. revise复习；D. form形成。根据our character in later life.可知，此处用“形成性格”符合语境，故选D项。