天津市部分区2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：单项选择（含答案）

天津市部分区2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
单项选择
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —Dad, why is it important to have friends
—Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending a hand.
— .
A. Got it B. No problem C. All right D. Good idea
2. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement
3. Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .
A. has selected B. elects
C. is selected D. has been selected
4. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped
C. helped D. to help
5. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died.
A. actually B. regularly C. eventually D. originally
6. --- Let me help you cross the street.
--- _______! I’m not that old.
A. Come on B. No way C. Take your time D. Go ahead
7. —I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday.
—He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time.
A. is showing B. showed C. had shown D. was showing
8. You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. aren’t D. wouldn’t
9. The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage.
A. belonged to B. led to C. caught up D. picked up
10. You will never achieve success _______ you keep working hard.
A. when B. if C. unless D. because
11. The company is a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.
A. ending up B. taking up C. looking through D. going through
12. Social media tools let us see ________our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
13. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ________feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
14. DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order.
A. ordinary B. available C. typical D. appealing
15. Playing football is so fun that it ________millions of people.
A. attracts B. explores C. reminds D. survives
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. I was deeply impressed _______ his speech.
A. in B. for C. with D. to
2. Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with me
A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn
3. --- I’m afraid I can’t pass the examination this time.
--- ________. It’s said that it will not be difficult.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time
C. I can’t believe it D. Never mind
4. --- Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed
--- Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
5. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. has met C. met D. would met
6 I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
7. —How about bringing my sister to your birthday party
—______ The more, the happier.
A. No way! B. Why not
C. So what D. Have a good time!
8. How beautiful! The sun ________ off the snow-covered mountains.
A. reflects B. reminds C. recognizes D. recommends
9. It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A. function B. request C. process D. honour
10. They rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
11. The sports meeting had to be postponed ________ the following day because of the bad weather.
A. unless B. when C. until D. as
12. To be honest, this is the last place ________ I want to visit.
A. which B. in which C. where D. whose
13. ---- Alice, don’t drive too fast, you ________ hit the others’ cars.
---- OK, I won’t, Dad.
A. can B. need C. may D. must
14. I still remember the day ________ I first came to Tianjin.
A. where B. on which C. for which D. whose
15. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A. For B. With C. In D. On
天津部分区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16. —It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi
—___________. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It's hard to say B. I didn't get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn't be better
17. Newly-built buildings line the street, ___________ the old town into a modern one.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
18. Life is unpredictable; even the richest_________ become the poorest.
A. shall B. must C. need D. might
19. Everything is a bit depressing at the moment. but I carry an in the belief that good times are just _______________.
A. out of date B. out of order C. around the corner D. around the clock
20. If you meet a problem head-on, you should _________it directly without trying to avoid it.
A. catch up B. deal with C. come across D. takeaway
21. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _________after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
22. --Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend
—Tom Never! He __________ music!
A. hated B. hates C. will hate D. has hated
23. I_____________ worry about the final test—I always get well prepared before it comes.
A. can't B. mustn't C. daren't D. needn't
24. If there's a lot of work__________, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
25. I have known Dr. John for a long time, may be since Bet ________in that university.
A. worked B. works C. has worked D. had worked
26. I gave her a ride when her car ____________and now she is returning the favour.
A. broke down B. gave in C. got across D. showed up
27. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him __________I did.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as far as
28. My grandfather is eighty mow, but he is as _________ as ay a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. satisfying B. energetic C. absorbed D. incredible
29. Global warming could pat coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to ______.
A. exist B. extinction C. flight D. highlight
30. After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job __________you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案：
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
1. —Dad, why is it important to have friends
—Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending a hand.
— .
A. Got it B. No problem C. All right D. Good idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——爸爸，为什么拥有朋友是重要的？——你无论什么时候有困难，朋友总是会帮你一把。——明白了。A. Got it明白了；B. No problem没问题；C. All right好吧；D. Good idea好主意。根据句意可知，爸爸解释完，儿子就明白了。故选A项。
2. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。
3. Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .
A. has selected B. elects
C. is selected D. has been selected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。
4. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped
C. helped D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故选D。
5. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died.
A. actually B. regularly C. eventually D. originally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。
6. --- Let me help you cross the street.
--- _______! I’m not that old.
A. Come on B. No way C. Take your time D. Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我来帮您过街。——拜托。我还没那么老。A. Come on可以表鼓励，催促，加油，不耐烦，等；B. No way绝不；C. Take your time别着急；D. Go ahead表同意，继续，等。根据答语中的“I’m not that old.”可知此处表示不耐烦，可译为“拜托”。故选A项。
7. —I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday.
—He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time.
A. is showing B. showed C. had shown D. was showing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天在会议上我没有看见Jack。——在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的at that time可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
8. You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. aren’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在没有征求允许前你不得给别人照相。那是不礼貌的。A. mustn’t must not的缩写，不得；B. needn’t need not的缩写，不必；C. aren’t are not的缩写，不是；D. wouldn’t would not的缩写，将不会。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词，需要“不得，不允许，不可以”的意思，mustn’t表禁止。故选A。
9. The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage.
A. belonged to B. led to C. caught up D. picked up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：漫长炎热的夏季导致了严重的缺水。A. belonged to属于；B. led to导致；C. caught up赶上；D. picked up捡起，获得。根据后文“serious water shortage”指漫长炎热的夏季“导致”缺水应用lead to。故选B。
10. You will never achieve success _______ you keep working hard.
A. when B. if C. unless D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. because因为。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless= if not。根据句意，unless符合题意，故选C。
11. The company is a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.
A. ending up B. taking up C. looking through D. going through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，没有人知道他们的工作是否安全。A.ending up结束；B.taking up拿起；C.looking through浏览，透视；D.going through经历。由“a period of great change”可知，公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，going through为“经历，经受”。故选D项。
12. Social media tools let us see ________our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么并维持友谊。A. what 什么；B. where 哪里；C. when 何时；D. which 哪一个。根据句子结构和意思可知，________our friends are up to是及物动词see的宾语从句，从句中缺少介词to的宾语，需要“什么”的意思。故选A。
13. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ________feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美环境，其中一些以会损害水稻作物的昆虫为食。A. which哪一个（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）； B. what 什么，所...的东西（可引导名词性从句）；C. whose谁的（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）； D. that那个（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）。分析句子，该空需要关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 birds and fish,并指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，只用which不用that。故选A项。
14. DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order.
A. ordinary B. available C. typical D. appealing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A. ordinary普通的；B. available可购得的；C. typical典型的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据空后“so go to our website and place your order.”可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买。故选B。
15. Playing football is so fun that it ________millions of people.
A. attracts B. explores C. reminds D. survives
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。A. attracts吸引；B. explores探索；C. reminds提醒；D. survives幸存。根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知，因为踢足球有趣，所以吸引了数百万人。故选A。
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
1. I was deeply impressed _______ his speech.
A. in B. for C. with D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。A. in在……里；B. for为了；C. with和；D. to向，朝着。结合语意，空处应用介词with，构成固定结构be impressed with，表示“对......印象深刻”。故选C项。
2. Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with me
A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有别的什么你特别要和我分享的吗？A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in time及时，迟早； C. in order井然有序；D. in turn轮流，依次。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境，故选A项。
3. --- I’m afraid I can’t pass the examination this time.
--- ________. It’s said that it will not be difficult.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time
C. I can’t believe it D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕这次不能通过考试了。——放轻松。据说这并不难。A.Take it easy放轻松；B.Take your time慢慢来；C.I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；D.Never mind没有关系。由“It’s said that it will not be difficult”可知，第二个说话人在安慰第一个说话人，给他说考试不难是想让他放松，因此空格处是“放轻松”，故选A。
4. --- Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed
--- Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——Alan，很晚了。为什么不上床睡觉呢 ——Jenny还没有回来。我正在等她。根据“Jenny hasn’t come back yet. ”可知，Alan正在等Jenny回来，所以用现在进行时。故选C。
5. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. has met C. met D. would met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he ________ in Japan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl，由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故选C。
6. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
7. —How about bringing my sister to your birthday party
—______ The more, the happier.
A. No way! B. Why not
C. So what D. Have a good time!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——带我妹妹参加你的生日聚会这么样？——为什么不呢？人越多，越快乐。A. No way! 没门；B. Why not 好的、可以呀、为什么不可以呢（表示同意或赞成）；C. So what 那又怎么样；D. Have a good time!玩得高兴。结合“The more, the happier.”可知，说明另一方同意对方带妹妹来自己的生日聚会。故选B。
8. How beautiful! The sun ________ off the snow-covered mountains.
A. reflects B. reminds C. recognizes D. recommends
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多么美丽！阳光反射在白雪皑皑的群山上。A.reflects反射；B.reminds提醒；C.recognizes识别；D.recommends推荐。由“the snow-covered mountains”和常识可知，阳光是反射在白雪皑皑的群山上，故选A。
9. It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A. function B. request C. process D. honour
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B. request请求；C. process过程；D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
10. They rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了男人。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the man，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰car，还原句子为：the man's car had broken down，作定语用关系代词whose，故选D。
【点睛】
11. The sports meeting had to be postponed ________ the following day because of the bad weather.
A. unless B. when C. until D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于天气不好，运动会不得不推迟到第二天举行。A.unless 除非，除非在……情况下；B. when在……时候；在……之后；C. until到……时，直到……为止；D.as照……方式，和……一样。根据语境可知此处指“被推迟到”，be postponed until是一个固定短语，意为：推迟到。故选C。
12. To be honest, this is the last place ________ I want to visit.
A. which B. in which C. where D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老实说，这是我最不愿意去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系代词which，故选A。
13. ---- Alice, don’t drive too fast, you ________ hit the others’ cars.
---- OK, I won’t, Dad.
A. can B. need C. may D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——爱丽丝，不要开车太快，你可能会撞到其他人的车。——好，我不会，爸爸。can能够；need需要；may或许，must必须。这里用may表示一件事或许会发生或可能会存在，符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
14. I still remember the day ________ I first came to Tianjin.
A. where B. on which C. for which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次来天津的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，可用关系副词或“介词+which/whom”引导，day表时间，可用关系副词when引导；day前用介词on，因此空格处也可用“on which”来引导定语从句，故选B。
15. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A. For B. With C. In D. On
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在......里；D.On在......上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。
天津部分区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
16-20 ABDCB 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 ACBBD