天津市和平区2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读表达（含答案）
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天津市和平区2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
阅读表达
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Most of the time, I tended to feel upset in PE classes at high school. When playing basketball in PE classes, we boys all lined up. The best players were chosen first. For lack of flexibility, I usually ended up to be the last boy chosen. That meant I was often the benchwarmer（候补队员）, a substitute who seldom plays the match.
So I always thought if I could be a gym teacher, I would make sure that kids like me weren’t excluded. However, I became an engineer after graduation to earn my living. But every day after work, I would go running, and later also started to play basketball with neighbors. During years of playing basketball, my skills never really improved. But my body became more flexible.
Several years ago, I retired at 62. I still fantasized about pursuing my dream of working with kids who were athletically challenged. I had seen what sports had done for me. If I could take up a sport, anyone could. In order to gain experience in coaching, I took a basketball class at a college. I learned how to shoot the basketball, pass it to the teammate, prevent it from being taken away, etc. And later in another college I learned how to teach basketball as a coach.
Then I went further to chase my dream. I headed up to a local basketball league and found the organizer Randy. “Teach basketball to the athletically challenged ” Randy doubted when I told him my idea. Joyfully, he agreed later and I joined the league as a coach. Initially, only one eight-year-old girl signed up. Days later, the number of kids who signed up increased. Just looking at those kids, I could tell they had more enthusiasm than talent.
Through my training, they became happier and more confident and their body ended up with flexibility. “This program saved my son’s life,” one mom told me. When I saw my students, change, I felt a great sense of achievement.
56. Why did the author often feel upset in PE classes at high school (no more than 10 words)
57. What does the underlined words “athletically challenged” mean in paragraph 2 (no more than 5 words)
58. What did the author learn at colleges after retirement (no more than 10 words)
59. How did the author change the kids’ life (no more than 15 words)
60. What did the author do that impresses you most (no more than 20 words)
天津市和平区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I used to be the silent type of person before my senior year in high school. But one thing that I have brought with me all the time is my sense of independence. I didn’t like others seeing the real me, thinking that they’d only judge what I had done and what I was doing critically. I didn’t want to get hurt. Maybe I was afraid. Maybe I was overly cautious. But more than that, I wanted to prove to those people who looked down on me that I could do things on my own.
But then, what happened in my senior year in high school changed everything. Being the president of a newly-founded club, a secretary of another one, an assistant of a laboratory and a student in the top section, I felt extremely tired sometimes. And what I finally got was a one-week hospitalization later due to a physical breakdown.
My mistake during that time was that I refused help from my members. I wasn’t tyrannical（专横的）in my term, but my motto “As long as you can do it, do it” made me feel more responsible for the tasks on hand in an individual sense. Even though I was so exhausted that I’d sleep as soon as I hit the bed, I didn’t say anything. And that was the root of my physical breakdown.
However, when I got back to school，I saw my members doing their jobs successfully---not relying on me in many ways. And somehow, it made me realize the importance of cooperating with others. I learned that sometimes, I really couldn’t make it on my own
56. What was the author like before his senior year in high school （no more than 5 words）
57. Why didn’t the author want others to see the real him （no more than 15 words）
58. What does the underlined words refer to in Paragraph 3 （no more than15 words）
59. What did the author find when he got back to school （no more than 10 words）
60. What can you learn from the author’s story Express it in your own words.（no more than 20 words）
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which helped let in a little more light.
I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my furry friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles. Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading (恳求 ) with her dad to buy her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but firm, telling her they couldn’t afford it right now. Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”
I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I knew that I probably would do so when I was his age. Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “That’s alright. You’ll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off. Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years but not as the father.
In my childhood, many times I grew angry with my parents when I felt my requests weren’t being answered. Through them all, though, my parents were still patient, loving, and kind to me. They knew that I didn’t understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. They knew that my anger was a part of my growing up spiritually in this world. They knew that I would love them later.
Now I have grown up and become a parent of two children. I have deeper understanding of parents’ behavior in different situations. They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way. Raising a healthy child means to help him grow both mentally and physically. That is why we need to trust our parents’ love and give them ours as well. It is never too late to love them. It is never too late to invite them into your soul. It is never too late to let their light guide your life.
56. How did the girl feel towards her father’s refusal (no more than 10 words)
57. What reaction of the father made the author amazed (no more than 10 words)
58. How do you understand the underlined part in Para.3 (no more than 15 words)
59. What’s the author’s understanding of parents’ love after growing up (no more than 15 words)
60. Have your parents ever refused your request What do you think about it now (no more than 20 words)
答案：
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. (Because) he was often a substitute/a (the) benchwarmer/a substitute player.
Or: (Because) he seldom played the match/never had a chance to play the match.
Or: (Because) without flexibility, he was usually the last boy chosen.
Or: (Because) he was athletically challenged/had difficulty/disability in sports.
57. Having difficulty/disability in sports.
Or: Disabled in sports.
58. How to play basketball and (teach it as a) coach.
Or: How to play and teach basketball.
59. His programme brought them happiness, confidence and flexibility.
Or: His programme made them flexible, happier and more confident.
Or: Through his training, they became happier and confident and flexible.
60. Open.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者热爱篮球，曾经因为缺乏灵活性而很少参加比赛，但是作者在下班后打篮球，在退休后继续追逐篮球这个梦想，并成为了篮球教练。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“For lack of flexibility, I usually ended up to be the last boy chosen. That meant I was often the benchwarmer（候补队员）, a substitute who seldom plays the match.（由于缺乏灵活性，我通常是最后一个被选中的男孩。这意味着我经常是替补，很少上场比赛。）”可知，作者在高中的体育课上经常感到沮丧是因为他经常是替补队员，很少上场比赛，故答案为(Because) he was often a substitute/a (the) benchwarmer/a substitute player.Or: (Because) he seldom played the match/never had a chance to play the match.Or: (Because) without flexibility, he was usually the last boy chosen.Or: (Because) he was athletically challenged/had difficulty/disability in sports.。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Through my training, they became happier and more confident and their body ended up with flexibility.（通过我的训练，他们变得更加快乐和自信，他们的身体也变得更加灵活。）”可知，他是教有运动障碍的人打篮球，因此划线部分athletically challenged的意思是“在运动中有困难”，故答案为Having difficulty/disability in sports.Or: Disabled in sports.。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I learned how to shoot the basketball, pass it to the teammate, prevent it from being taken away, etc. And later in another college I learned how to teach basketball as a coach.（我学会了如何投篮，把球传给队友，防止球被抢走，等等。后来在另一所大学，我学会了如何作为教练教篮球。）”可知，作者退休后在大学里学到了如何打篮球和当教练教人打篮球，故答案为How to play basketball and (teach it as a) coach.Or: How to play and teach basketball.。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Through my training, they became happier and more confident and their body ended up with flexibility.（通过我的训练，他们变得更加快乐和自信，他们的身体也变得更加灵活。）”可知，他的计划给他们带来了快乐、信心和灵活性。故答案为His programme brought them happiness, confidence and flexibility.Or: His programme made them flexible, happier and more confident.Or: Through his training, they became happier and confident and flexible.。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段的“I learned how to shoot the basketball, pass it to the teammate, prevent it from being taken away, etc. And later in another college I learned how to teach basketball as a coach.（我学会了如何投篮，把球传给队友，防止球被抢走，等等。后来在另一所大学，我学会了如何作为教练教篮球。）”，作者给我印象最深的是在退休之后作者还继续追逐梦想，学习篮球，故答案为He continued to pursue his dream and learn to play basketball after retirement。
天津市和平区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. He was silent and independent.
57. Because he didn't want to get hurt and be looked down upon.
58. （The fact that） he was busy but refused others' help Or: He was busy but refused to ask for help.
59. His members were doing jobs well without relying on him.
60. Sometimes we can't do everything on our own and we need to cooperate with others to achieve a goal.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在高中最后一年的时候非常忙碌最终导致身体崩溃，意识到与他人合作的重要性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I used to be the silent type of person before my senior year in high school. But one thing that I have brought with me all the time is my sense of independence.(在我高中最后一年之前，我曾经是一个沉默寡言的人。但我始终都保持一种独立感。)”可知，作者沉默而独立。所以答案为He was silent and independent.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want to get hurt. (我不想受到伤害。)”和“But more than that, I wanted to prove to those people who looked down on me that I could do things on my own.(但更重要的是，我想向那些看不起我的人证明，我可以自己做事情。)”可知，作者不想让别人看到真实的自己，是因为他不想受伤，不想被人看不起。所以答案为Because he didn't want to get hurt and be looked down upon.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Even though I was so exhausted that I’d sleep as soon as I hit the bed, I didn’t say anything. (虽然我太累了，一上床就睡着了，但我什么也没说。)”可知，作者虽然很忙，但拒绝请求帮助，这是导致身体崩溃的根源。所以答案为（The fact that） he was busy but refused others' help. Or: He was busy but refused to ask for help.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, when I got back to school，I saw my members doing their jobs successfully---not relying on me in many ways. (然而，当我回到学校时，我看到我的成员们很成功地完成了他们的工作——在很多方面都不依赖我。)”可知，作者回到学校后发现成员们在不依赖他的情况下工作做得很好。所以答案为His members were doing jobs well without relying on him.
【60题详解】
主观题。根据文章第一段“And somehow, it made me realize the importance of cooperating with others. I learned that sometimes, I really couldn’t make it on my own .( 不知怎么的，这让我意识到与他人合作的重要性。我认识到，有时候，我真的不能只靠自己。)”可知，我们能够从作者的故事中学到：有时候我们不能自己做每件事，我们需要与他人合作来实现一个目标。所以答案为Sometimes we can't do everything on our own and we need to cooperate with others to achieve a goal.（答案不唯一）
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father.
57. (That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad.
58. The author used to get mad at his children in such situations.Or: The author didn’t behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didn’t deal with the situation as the father did.
59. They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way.
60. Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述近期在一家商店所看到得事情：一个想要新玩具女孩因为爸爸讲到买不了的时候，生气得说不喜欢爸爸的话，爸爸微笑着告诉女孩以后女孩会爱他的。结尾升华主题：抚养一个健康的孩子意味着帮助他在精神和身体上成长。我们要相信父母的爱，也要给予他们我们的爱。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章的第二段的最后一句Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”，可以看出，孩子因为爸爸不给买洋娃娃，很伤心，很难过。结合题干要求，可以整理出sad/upset/disappointed等词汇。故填She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。回到文章第三段第三、四句：Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “That’s alright. You’ll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off.，可以看出父亲对女儿态度让作者很惊讶。故填(That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据划线句所处的段落，段落中讲到父亲对待女儿的方式，结合划线前的句子理解Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years（我突然意识到，这么多年来，我自己也经历过很多次这种情况），知道在同样的情形下，自己并没有像这位父亲那样对待自己孩子。因而，可以用到do as well as的句式来表达。故填The author used to get mad at his children in such situations. Or: The author didn’t behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didn’t deal with the situation as the father did.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way.，通过选取关键词就可以整理出答案。故填They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way.
【60题详解】
知识应用题。根据文章主旨所表达的信息，我们可以总结出父母的爱是为了帮助我们健康成长。这样总结即可。故填Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily.
阅读表达
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Most of the time, I tended to feel upset in PE classes at high school. When playing basketball in PE classes, we boys all lined up. The best players were chosen first. For lack of flexibility, I usually ended up to be the last boy chosen. That meant I was often the benchwarmer（候补队员）, a substitute who seldom plays the match.
So I always thought if I could be a gym teacher, I would make sure that kids like me weren’t excluded. However, I became an engineer after graduation to earn my living. But every day after work, I would go running, and later also started to play basketball with neighbors. During years of playing basketball, my skills never really improved. But my body became more flexible.
Several years ago, I retired at 62. I still fantasized about pursuing my dream of working with kids who were athletically challenged. I had seen what sports had done for me. If I could take up a sport, anyone could. In order to gain experience in coaching, I took a basketball class at a college. I learned how to shoot the basketball, pass it to the teammate, prevent it from being taken away, etc. And later in another college I learned how to teach basketball as a coach.
Then I went further to chase my dream. I headed up to a local basketball league and found the organizer Randy. “Teach basketball to the athletically challenged ” Randy doubted when I told him my idea. Joyfully, he agreed later and I joined the league as a coach. Initially, only one eight-year-old girl signed up. Days later, the number of kids who signed up increased. Just looking at those kids, I could tell they had more enthusiasm than talent.
Through my training, they became happier and more confident and their body ended up with flexibility. “This program saved my son’s life,” one mom told me. When I saw my students, change, I felt a great sense of achievement.
56. Why did the author often feel upset in PE classes at high school (no more than 10 words)
57. What does the underlined words “athletically challenged” mean in paragraph 2 (no more than 5 words)
58. What did the author learn at colleges after retirement (no more than 10 words)
59. How did the author change the kids’ life (no more than 15 words)
60. What did the author do that impresses you most (no more than 20 words)
天津市和平区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I used to be the silent type of person before my senior year in high school. But one thing that I have brought with me all the time is my sense of independence. I didn’t like others seeing the real me, thinking that they’d only judge what I had done and what I was doing critically. I didn’t want to get hurt. Maybe I was afraid. Maybe I was overly cautious. But more than that, I wanted to prove to those people who looked down on me that I could do things on my own.
But then, what happened in my senior year in high school changed everything. Being the president of a newly-founded club, a secretary of another one, an assistant of a laboratory and a student in the top section, I felt extremely tired sometimes. And what I finally got was a one-week hospitalization later due to a physical breakdown.
My mistake during that time was that I refused help from my members. I wasn’t tyrannical（专横的）in my term, but my motto “As long as you can do it, do it” made me feel more responsible for the tasks on hand in an individual sense. Even though I was so exhausted that I’d sleep as soon as I hit the bed, I didn’t say anything. And that was the root of my physical breakdown.
However, when I got back to school，I saw my members doing their jobs successfully---not relying on me in many ways. And somehow, it made me realize the importance of cooperating with others. I learned that sometimes, I really couldn’t make it on my own
56. What was the author like before his senior year in high school （no more than 5 words）
57. Why didn’t the author want others to see the real him （no more than 15 words）
58. What does the underlined words refer to in Paragraph 3 （no more than15 words）
59. What did the author find when he got back to school （no more than 10 words）
60. What can you learn from the author’s story Express it in your own words.（no more than 20 words）
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which helped let in a little more light.
I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my furry friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles. Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading (恳求 ) with her dad to buy her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but firm, telling her they couldn’t afford it right now. Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”
I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I knew that I probably would do so when I was his age. Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “That’s alright. You’ll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off. Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years but not as the father.
In my childhood, many times I grew angry with my parents when I felt my requests weren’t being answered. Through them all, though, my parents were still patient, loving, and kind to me. They knew that I didn’t understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. They knew that my anger was a part of my growing up spiritually in this world. They knew that I would love them later.
Now I have grown up and become a parent of two children. I have deeper understanding of parents’ behavior in different situations. They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way. Raising a healthy child means to help him grow both mentally and physically. That is why we need to trust our parents’ love and give them ours as well. It is never too late to love them. It is never too late to invite them into your soul. It is never too late to let their light guide your life.
56. How did the girl feel towards her father’s refusal (no more than 10 words)
57. What reaction of the father made the author amazed (no more than 10 words)
58. How do you understand the underlined part in Para.3 (no more than 15 words)
59. What’s the author’s understanding of parents’ love after growing up (no more than 15 words)
60. Have your parents ever refused your request What do you think about it now (no more than 20 words)
答案：
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. (Because) he was often a substitute/a (the) benchwarmer/a substitute player.
Or: (Because) he seldom played the match/never had a chance to play the match.
Or: (Because) without flexibility, he was usually the last boy chosen.
Or: (Because) he was athletically challenged/had difficulty/disability in sports.
57. Having difficulty/disability in sports.
Or: Disabled in sports.
58. How to play basketball and (teach it as a) coach.
Or: How to play and teach basketball.
59. His programme brought them happiness, confidence and flexibility.
Or: His programme made them flexible, happier and more confident.
Or: Through his training, they became happier and confident and flexible.
60. Open.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者热爱篮球，曾经因为缺乏灵活性而很少参加比赛，但是作者在下班后打篮球，在退休后继续追逐篮球这个梦想，并成为了篮球教练。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“For lack of flexibility, I usually ended up to be the last boy chosen. That meant I was often the benchwarmer（候补队员）, a substitute who seldom plays the match.（由于缺乏灵活性，我通常是最后一个被选中的男孩。这意味着我经常是替补，很少上场比赛。）”可知，作者在高中的体育课上经常感到沮丧是因为他经常是替补队员，很少上场比赛，故答案为(Because) he was often a substitute/a (the) benchwarmer/a substitute player.Or: (Because) he seldom played the match/never had a chance to play the match.Or: (Because) without flexibility, he was usually the last boy chosen.Or: (Because) he was athletically challenged/had difficulty/disability in sports.。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Through my training, they became happier and more confident and their body ended up with flexibility.（通过我的训练，他们变得更加快乐和自信，他们的身体也变得更加灵活。）”可知，他是教有运动障碍的人打篮球，因此划线部分athletically challenged的意思是“在运动中有困难”，故答案为Having difficulty/disability in sports.Or: Disabled in sports.。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I learned how to shoot the basketball, pass it to the teammate, prevent it from being taken away, etc. And later in another college I learned how to teach basketball as a coach.（我学会了如何投篮，把球传给队友，防止球被抢走，等等。后来在另一所大学，我学会了如何作为教练教篮球。）”可知，作者退休后在大学里学到了如何打篮球和当教练教人打篮球，故答案为How to play basketball and (teach it as a) coach.Or: How to play and teach basketball.。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Through my training, they became happier and more confident and their body ended up with flexibility.（通过我的训练，他们变得更加快乐和自信，他们的身体也变得更加灵活。）”可知，他的计划给他们带来了快乐、信心和灵活性。故答案为His programme brought them happiness, confidence and flexibility.Or: His programme made them flexible, happier and more confident.Or: Through his training, they became happier and confident and flexible.。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段的“I learned how to shoot the basketball, pass it to the teammate, prevent it from being taken away, etc. And later in another college I learned how to teach basketball as a coach.（我学会了如何投篮，把球传给队友，防止球被抢走，等等。后来在另一所大学，我学会了如何作为教练教篮球。）”，作者给我印象最深的是在退休之后作者还继续追逐梦想，学习篮球，故答案为He continued to pursue his dream and learn to play basketball after retirement。
天津市和平区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. He was silent and independent.
57. Because he didn't want to get hurt and be looked down upon.
58. （The fact that） he was busy but refused others' help Or: He was busy but refused to ask for help.
59. His members were doing jobs well without relying on him.
60. Sometimes we can't do everything on our own and we need to cooperate with others to achieve a goal.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在高中最后一年的时候非常忙碌最终导致身体崩溃，意识到与他人合作的重要性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I used to be the silent type of person before my senior year in high school. But one thing that I have brought with me all the time is my sense of independence.(在我高中最后一年之前，我曾经是一个沉默寡言的人。但我始终都保持一种独立感。)”可知，作者沉默而独立。所以答案为He was silent and independent.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want to get hurt. (我不想受到伤害。)”和“But more than that, I wanted to prove to those people who looked down on me that I could do things on my own.(但更重要的是，我想向那些看不起我的人证明，我可以自己做事情。)”可知，作者不想让别人看到真实的自己，是因为他不想受伤，不想被人看不起。所以答案为Because he didn't want to get hurt and be looked down upon.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Even though I was so exhausted that I’d sleep as soon as I hit the bed, I didn’t say anything. (虽然我太累了，一上床就睡着了，但我什么也没说。)”可知，作者虽然很忙，但拒绝请求帮助，这是导致身体崩溃的根源。所以答案为（The fact that） he was busy but refused others' help. Or: He was busy but refused to ask for help.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, when I got back to school，I saw my members doing their jobs successfully---not relying on me in many ways. (然而，当我回到学校时，我看到我的成员们很成功地完成了他们的工作——在很多方面都不依赖我。)”可知，作者回到学校后发现成员们在不依赖他的情况下工作做得很好。所以答案为His members were doing jobs well without relying on him.
【60题详解】
主观题。根据文章第一段“And somehow, it made me realize the importance of cooperating with others. I learned that sometimes, I really couldn’t make it on my own .( 不知怎么的，这让我意识到与他人合作的重要性。我认识到，有时候，我真的不能只靠自己。)”可知，我们能够从作者的故事中学到：有时候我们不能自己做每件事，我们需要与他人合作来实现一个目标。所以答案为Sometimes we can't do everything on our own and we need to cooperate with others to achieve a goal.（答案不唯一）
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father.
57. (That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad.
58. The author used to get mad at his children in such situations.Or: The author didn’t behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didn’t deal with the situation as the father did.
59. They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way.
60. Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述近期在一家商店所看到得事情：一个想要新玩具女孩因为爸爸讲到买不了的时候，生气得说不喜欢爸爸的话，爸爸微笑着告诉女孩以后女孩会爱他的。结尾升华主题：抚养一个健康的孩子意味着帮助他在精神和身体上成长。我们要相信父母的爱，也要给予他们我们的爱。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章的第二段的最后一句Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”，可以看出，孩子因为爸爸不给买洋娃娃，很伤心，很难过。结合题干要求，可以整理出sad/upset/disappointed等词汇。故填She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。回到文章第三段第三、四句：Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “That’s alright. You’ll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off.，可以看出父亲对女儿态度让作者很惊讶。故填(That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据划线句所处的段落，段落中讲到父亲对待女儿的方式，结合划线前的句子理解Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years（我突然意识到，这么多年来，我自己也经历过很多次这种情况），知道在同样的情形下，自己并没有像这位父亲那样对待自己孩子。因而，可以用到do as well as的句式来表达。故填The author used to get mad at his children in such situations. Or: The author didn’t behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didn’t deal with the situation as the father did.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way.，通过选取关键词就可以整理出答案。故填They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way.
【60题详解】
知识应用题。根据文章主旨所表达的信息，我们可以总结出父母的爱是为了帮助我们健康成长。这样总结即可。故填Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily.