天津市和平区2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：单项填空（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 天津市和平区2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：单项填空（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 45.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 23:32:09 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
天津市和平区2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
单项填空
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.
A. contact B. routine C. virtue D. manners
2. People today watch TV more than they buy books, ______ is why they understand visual information far better than written information.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
3. ________ the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting.
A. Frankly B. Sadly C. Fortunately D. Immediately
4. They had to ________ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.
A. lay aside B. pull out C. keep away D. take in
5. How would you like your coffee
— ________
A. It tastes good B. Black, please C. I will take it away D. Very much
6. An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.
A. with the help of B. in consequence of C. by means of D. in the hope of
7. Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I ________ to give it a try since the lessons were free.
A. decided B. had decided C. would decide D. have decided
8. — Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack
— Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements.
A. favour B. highlight C. translate D. handle
9. Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ________ took Team Two more than a week to achieve.
A. as B. that C. when D. what
10. — Can you lend me a couple of dollars I’m a little ________.
— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.
A. short B. tough C. blank D. mean
11. — The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.
— Just ________, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.
A. rise to your feet B. tick all the right boxes
C. hold your horses D. sit on the edge of your seat
12. Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go.
A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
13. — Why don’t you enter the office They are waiting for you.
— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
14. Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to ________ it to the diners at the end.
A. being served B. be served C. serve D. serving
15. We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A. when necessary B. though enough
C. if anything D. as possible
天津市和平区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---I think the house rent shouldn’t be more than 500 yuan.
---______. It is no less than 1000 yuan.
A. I guess so B. That’s it！ C. You must be joking D. It depends.
2. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ______ the people that we want to remain friends with.
A. stay in touch with B. take advantage of
C. keep our distance from D. leave an impression on
3. ---How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy
---I _____ to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.
A. would plan B. had planned C. have planned D. planned
4. My schedule is quite ______. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A. flexible B. accessible C. sensible D. reliable
5. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ______ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A. where B. whose C. when D. how
6. Feeling the need to change, Leah star ted playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and ______ new capabilities.
A. deserving B. confirming C. developing D. grasping
7. He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged ______.
A. beyond repair B. out of control C. within reach D. under consideration
8. We should ______ some time every week to hang out with friends and have a proper conversation.
A. give out B. put away C. put off D. set aside
9. Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A. until B. before
C. since D. after
10. ______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world..
A. Given B. Being given C. Giving D. Having given
11. ---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.
---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.
A. couldn’t have been B. shouldn’t be
C. needn’t have been D. wouldn’t be
12. We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power
A. when B. that C. as D. which
13. The set menu is usually cheaper than ordering dishes ______ in a restaurant.
A. instantly B. independently C. separately D. deliberately
14. Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. will be caused B. had been caused
C. has been caused D. will have been caused
15. ---I’ve sold my first painting！
---______. Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.
A. You got me B. I’m stuck here with you
C. It’s really hard to say D. This is really something
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Would you mind if I asked you a question
— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.
A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry
2. —Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.
—My schedule is very _____ right now, but I’ll try to fit her in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
3. —Why did you quit your job
—It was good _____ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.
A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of
4. I have read the letter twice, but I can’t make _____ of it.
A. sure B. sense C. notice D. use
5. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A. since B. once C. until D. unless
6. —You think I shouldn’t say how I feel
—_____. Do what you like.
A. Same to you B. That’s for sure C. I hope so D. I don’t care
7. I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A. am leaving B. have left C. was leaving D. had left
8. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
9. —I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed
10. When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.
A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to
11. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
12. You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
13. The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
14. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
15. I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A. besides B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. moreover
答案：
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.
A. contact B. routine C. virtue D. manners
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A. contact联系；B. routine惯例，常规；C. virtue道德，美德；D. manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“按照惯例，作为例行公事”，表达为as a matter of routine。故选B。
【点睛】
2. People today watch TV more than they buy books, ______ is why they understand visual information far better than written information.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天人们看电视的时间比买书的时间要多，这就是为什么他们对视觉信息的理解要比对书面信息理解好得多。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容。故选B项。
3. ________ the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting.
A. Frankly B. Sadly C. Fortunately D. Immediately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。A. Frankly坦白地；B. Sadly 悲哀地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Immediately立即。结合后文“the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting”指幸运的是，短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。故选C。
4. They had to ________ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.
A. lay aside B. pull out C. keep away D. take in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们每个月必须存一点钱，以应付这类紧急情况。A. lay aside储存……以备后用，积蓄（金钱）；B. pull out拉出；C. keep away远离；D. take in吸收。根据句意和后文“in order to deal with just this type of emergency”可知，此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选A项。
5. How would you like your coffee
— ________.
A. It tastes good B. Black, please C. I will take it away D. Very much
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：—你想喝什么样的咖啡？—黑咖啡，谢谢。根据句意可知，“How would you like your coffee？”意为“想喝什么样的咖啡”，答语应该是回答喝什么样的咖啡，B项“黑咖啡”符合。A项“尝起来不错”；C项“打包带走”；D“非常”，均不符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
6. An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.
A. with the help of B. in consequence of C. by means of D. in the hope of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人搬到城市，希望有更好的生活，因为城市有稳定的工作和更高的工资。A. with the help of在……的帮助下，借助于；B. in consequence of 结果，因此；C. by means of依靠；D. in the hope of希望，怀着希望。根据后文“having a better life”以及“for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries”句意可知，人们搬到城市是希望有更好的生活。故选D项。
7. Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I ________ to give it a try since the lessons were free.
A. decided B. had decided C. would decide D. have decided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：通常情况下，我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根据would和were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式decided，故选A。
8. — Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack
— Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements.
A. favour B. highlight C. translate D. handle
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——Jack，你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗？ ——当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A. favor偏袒，有利于；B.highlight突出，强调；C.translate翻译；D. handle处理，解决。根据句意可知，此处表示在简历中强调，突出自己的能力和成就。故选B。
9. Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ________ took Team Two more than a week to achieve.
A. as B. that C. when D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：团队一只用了三天就完成了团队二花了一个多星期才完成的任务。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句作accomplish的宾语，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”。故选D项。
10. — Can you lend me a couple of dollars I’m a little ________.
— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.
A. short B. tough C. blank D. mean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你能借给我几美元吗？我有点缺钱。——绝不。我昨天刚领薪水。A. short短缺的；B. tough坚强的；C. blank空白的；D. mean吝啬的。根据后文“I just got my salary yesterday.”可知指手头缺钱，应用short。故选A。
11. — The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.
— Just ________, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.
A. rise to your feet B. tick all the right boxes
C. hold your horses D. sit on the edge of your seat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在就得做决定。——别着急，比尔！让我们想想这个问题。A. rise to your feet站起来；B. tick all the right boxes一切顺利；C. hold your horses别着急；D. sit on the edge of your seat紧张，激动。根据后文“Let’s think about this for a moment.”可知是别着急。故选C。
12. Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go.
A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意：听有声书是非常方便的，因为我们可以带着它们去任何地方。A.whenever无论何时；B.wherever无论什么地方；C.however无论如何；D.whatever无论什么。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用wherever引导，故选B。
13. — Why don’t you enter the office They are waiting for you.
— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你为什么不进办公室？他们正在等你。——不管我怎么推，门都打不开。A. won’t不能，强调实施者执意要开，表意愿，主语可以是人也可以是物；B. can’t不能，表示能力；C. mustn’t不必；D. needn’t不需要。此处主语为door，且表示实施者执意要开，应用won’t。故选A。
14. Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to ________ it to the diners at the end.
A. being served B. be served C. serve D. serving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作高质量烤鸭是一个漫长而复杂的过程，包括许多步骤，从最初选择烤鸭到最后为用餐者提供烤鸭。A. being served 被提供，动词ing的被动形式；B. be served 被提供，谓语动词的被动形式；C.serve 提供，谓语动词形式； D. serving 提供，动词ing形式。空前的to是介词，后跟动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语。故选D项。
15. We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A. when necessary B. though enough
C. if anything D. as possible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时；B. though enough如果足够；C. if anything如果有的话；D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
天津市和平区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
1. ---I think the house rent shouldn’t be more than 500 yuan.
---______. It is no less than 1000 yuan.
A. I guess so B. That’s it！ C. You must be joking D. It depends.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：---我认为房租不应该超过500元。---______.不少于1000元。A. 我猜也是那样；B. 就是这样；C. 你一定是在开玩笑；D. 视情况而定。由于设空后句子是对设空前句子的否定，故该空应用表示否定的表达。C项“你一定是在开玩笑”是对前文的一种否定。故选C项。
2. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ______ the people that we want to remain friends with.
A. stay in touch with B. take advantage of
C. keep our distance from D. leave an impression on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界各地，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. stay in touch with与……保持联系；B. take advantage of利用；C. keep our distance from与……保持距离；D. leave an impression on给……留下印象。根据“that we want to remain friends with.”可知，这里指与保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选A。
3. ---How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy
---I _____ to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.
A. would plan B. had planned C. have planned D. planned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——辛迪，你周末过得怎么样 ——我原计划在山上露营，但被雨天破坏了。根据“but it was ruined by the rainy days.”可知，事情发生在过去，而“计划”动作发生在“被雨天破坏”之前，所以用过去的过去，即过去完成时，表示“原计划”。故选B。
4. My schedule is quite ______. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A. flexible B. accessible C. sensible D. reliable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活。我可以安排下星期的任何一天与你见面。A. flexible灵活的；B. accessible可得到的；C. sensible明智的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.”可知，日程安排很灵活。故选A。
5. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ______ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A. where B. whose C. when D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：科学竞赛是一个展示学生创造力如何为学校生活增添新价值的好机会。分析句子可知，本题考查宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用how引导。故选D。
6. Feeling the need to change, Leah star ted playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and ______ new capabilities.
A. deserving B. confirming C. developing D. grasping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娅感到需要改变，于是她开始扮演泰德的角色，通过探索自己的兴趣和发展新的能力来探索未来的可能性。A. deserving值得；B. confirming证实；C. developing发展；D. grasping抓住。根据“Feeling the need to change,”可知，莉娅通过探索自己的兴趣和发展新的能力来改变。故选C。
7. He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged ______.
A. beyond repair B. out of control C. within reach D. under consideration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他建议我买一部新手机，因为旧的那部已经损坏得无法修理了。A. beyond repair无法修理；B. out of control失去控制；C. within reach在附近；D. under consideration在考虑之中。根据“He suggested me buy a new phone”可知，手机已经无法修理，所以建议买新的。故选A。
8. We should ______ some time every week to hang out with friends and have a proper conversation.
A. give out B. put away C. put off D. set aside
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该每周抽出一些时间和朋友出去玩，进行一次适当的谈话。A. give out分发，分配；B. put away放好，储存；C. put off推迟；D. set aside抽出，留出。根据句意可知，我们应该抽出些时间和朋友交流。故选D项。
9. Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A. until B. before
C. since D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：将近3个月过去了，受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A. until直到；B. before在……前；C. since自从；D. after在……后面。根据语境可知，在恢复前已经过去的三个月，应用连接词before。故选B。
10. ______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world..
A. Given B. Being given C. Giving D. Having given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦，一位勤劳谦虚的中国科学家，2015年获得诺贝尔奖，为世界所知。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。give与逻辑主语Tu Youyou是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。
11. ---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.
---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.
A. couldn’t have been B. shouldn’t be
C. needn’t have been D. wouldn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：——我想你本不必亲自到那儿去。打个电话就行了。——没关系，能见到你妈妈我也很高兴。根据语境“…I was so glad to have seen your mum.”可知，“见到你妈妈”已在过去某个时间发生，结合句意，英语表达中“本不需要做某事（而做了）…”可用情态动词“needn’t have done”结构，所以所设空处应填needn’t have been，故选C。
12. We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.
A. when B. that C. as D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A项。
13. The set menu is usually cheaper than ordering dishes ______ in a restaurant.
A. instantly B. independently C. separately D. deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：套餐菜单通常比在餐馆里单独点菜便宜。A. instantly立即地；B. independently独立地；C. separately单独地；D. deliberately故意地。根据“The set menu is usually cheaper”可知，餐馆的套餐菜单比单独点菜便宜。故选C。
14. Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. will be caused B. had been caused
C. has been caused D. will have been caused
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英国北部的暴风雨，造成了数百万英镑的损失。分析句子可知，损失是由暴风雨引起的，因此damage与cause间是被动关系；last night到说话时（现在）的结果，要用现在完成时态；主语Millions of pounds' worth of damage是第三人称单数，谓语要用单三式。故选C。
15. ---I’ve sold my first painting！
---______. Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.
A. You got me B. I’m stuck here with you
C. It’s really hard to say D. This is really something
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我卖掉了我的第一幅画！——太棒了！一定有人认为你的画是极好的。A. You got me你难住我了；B. I’m stuck here with you我和你都已困在这里了；C. It’s really hard to say很难说；D. This is really something太棒了，好极了。根据“Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.”可知，这幅画太棒了。故选D。
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
1. —Would you mind if I asked you a question
— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.
A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Don't worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。
2. —Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.
—My schedule is very _____ right now, but I’ll try to fit her in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯教授，王小姐正字办公室等你。——我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。A. tight紧紧的；B. short短的；C. regular有规律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语：but I'll try to fit her in.，可知此处说明时间紧张。故选A项。
3. —Why did you quit your job
—It was good _____ its working conditions but the salary was too low.
A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么要辞职？——它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。
A. on behalf of代表；B. in honor of 向……致敬；C. in favor of赞同；D. in terms of就……而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。
4. I have read the letter twice, but I can’t make _____ of it.
A. sure B. sense C. notice D. use
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这封信我读了两遍，但是我还是看不懂。A. make sure of确保；B. make sense of理解；C. make notice of注意到；D. make use of利用。结合题意，B项符合题意。故选B项。
5. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A. since B. once C. until D. unless
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。
6. —You think I shouldn’t say how I feel
—_____. Do what you like.
A. Same to you B. That’s for sure C. I hope so D. I don’t care
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. That’s for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。
7. I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A. am leaving B. have left C. was leaving D. had left
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。
8. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。
【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。
9. —I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。
10. When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.
A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。
11. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。
【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。
12. You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该；B. must一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’m going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。
【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法
(1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比 can 更委婉，更不确定。
(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。
二、 may / might用于表推测的用法
表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据I’m going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1) 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。
三、must表示推测的用法
must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。
13. The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu Lei’s Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Fu Lei’s Family Letters，再分析先行词Fu Lei’s Family Letters在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Fu Lei’s Family Letters带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词是where，相当于in which。
14. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to...故选A项。
15. I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A. besides B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. moreover
【15题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的
A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。
单项填空
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.
A. contact B. routine C. virtue D. manners
2. People today watch TV more than they buy books, ______ is why they understand visual information far better than written information.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
3. ________ the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting.
A. Frankly B. Sadly C. Fortunately D. Immediately
4. They had to ________ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.
A. lay aside B. pull out C. keep away D. take in
5. How would you like your coffee
— ________
A. It tastes good B. Black, please C. I will take it away D. Very much
6. An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.
A. with the help of B. in consequence of C. by means of D. in the hope of
7. Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I ________ to give it a try since the lessons were free.
A. decided B. had decided C. would decide D. have decided
8. — Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack
— Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements.
A. favour B. highlight C. translate D. handle
9. Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ________ took Team Two more than a week to achieve.
A. as B. that C. when D. what
10. — Can you lend me a couple of dollars I’m a little ________.
— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.
A. short B. tough C. blank D. mean
11. — The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.
— Just ________, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.
A. rise to your feet B. tick all the right boxes
C. hold your horses D. sit on the edge of your seat
12. Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go.
A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
13. — Why don’t you enter the office They are waiting for you.
— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
14. Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to ________ it to the diners at the end.
A. being served B. be served C. serve D. serving
15. We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A. when necessary B. though enough
C. if anything D. as possible
天津市和平区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---I think the house rent shouldn’t be more than 500 yuan.
---______. It is no less than 1000 yuan.
A. I guess so B. That’s it！ C. You must be joking D. It depends.
2. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ______ the people that we want to remain friends with.
A. stay in touch with B. take advantage of
C. keep our distance from D. leave an impression on
3. ---How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy
---I _____ to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.
A. would plan B. had planned C. have planned D. planned
4. My schedule is quite ______. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A. flexible B. accessible C. sensible D. reliable
5. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ______ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A. where B. whose C. when D. how
6. Feeling the need to change, Leah star ted playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and ______ new capabilities.
A. deserving B. confirming C. developing D. grasping
7. He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged ______.
A. beyond repair B. out of control C. within reach D. under consideration
8. We should ______ some time every week to hang out with friends and have a proper conversation.
A. give out B. put away C. put off D. set aside
9. Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A. until B. before
C. since D. after
10. ______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world..
A. Given B. Being given C. Giving D. Having given
11. ---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.
---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.
A. couldn’t have been B. shouldn’t be
C. needn’t have been D. wouldn’t be
12. We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power
A. when B. that C. as D. which
13. The set menu is usually cheaper than ordering dishes ______ in a restaurant.
A. instantly B. independently C. separately D. deliberately
14. Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. will be caused B. had been caused
C. has been caused D. will have been caused
15. ---I’ve sold my first painting！
---______. Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.
A. You got me B. I’m stuck here with you
C. It’s really hard to say D. This is really something
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Would you mind if I asked you a question
— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.
A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry
2. —Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.
—My schedule is very _____ right now, but I’ll try to fit her in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
3. —Why did you quit your job
—It was good _____ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.
A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of
4. I have read the letter twice, but I can’t make _____ of it.
A. sure B. sense C. notice D. use
5. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A. since B. once C. until D. unless
6. —You think I shouldn’t say how I feel
—_____. Do what you like.
A. Same to you B. That’s for sure C. I hope so D. I don’t care
7. I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A. am leaving B. have left C. was leaving D. had left
8. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
9. —I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed
10. When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.
A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to
11. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
12. You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
13. The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
14. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
15. I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A. besides B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. moreover
答案：
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.
A. contact B. routine C. virtue D. manners
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A. contact联系；B. routine惯例，常规；C. virtue道德，美德；D. manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“按照惯例，作为例行公事”，表达为as a matter of routine。故选B。
【点睛】
2. People today watch TV more than they buy books, ______ is why they understand visual information far better than written information.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天人们看电视的时间比买书的时间要多，这就是为什么他们对视觉信息的理解要比对书面信息理解好得多。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容。故选B项。
3. ________ the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting.
A. Frankly B. Sadly C. Fortunately D. Immediately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。A. Frankly坦白地；B. Sadly 悲哀地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Immediately立即。结合后文“the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting”指幸运的是，短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。故选C。
4. They had to ________ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.
A. lay aside B. pull out C. keep away D. take in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们每个月必须存一点钱，以应付这类紧急情况。A. lay aside储存……以备后用，积蓄（金钱）；B. pull out拉出；C. keep away远离；D. take in吸收。根据句意和后文“in order to deal with just this type of emergency”可知，此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选A项。
5. How would you like your coffee
— ________.
A. It tastes good B. Black, please C. I will take it away D. Very much
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：—你想喝什么样的咖啡？—黑咖啡，谢谢。根据句意可知，“How would you like your coffee？”意为“想喝什么样的咖啡”，答语应该是回答喝什么样的咖啡，B项“黑咖啡”符合。A项“尝起来不错”；C项“打包带走”；D“非常”，均不符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
6. An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.
A. with the help of B. in consequence of C. by means of D. in the hope of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人搬到城市，希望有更好的生活，因为城市有稳定的工作和更高的工资。A. with the help of在……的帮助下，借助于；B. in consequence of 结果，因此；C. by means of依靠；D. in the hope of希望，怀着希望。根据后文“having a better life”以及“for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries”句意可知，人们搬到城市是希望有更好的生活。故选D项。
7. Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I ________ to give it a try since the lessons were free.
A. decided B. had decided C. would decide D. have decided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：通常情况下，我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根据would和were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式decided，故选A。
8. — Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack
— Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements.
A. favour B. highlight C. translate D. handle
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——Jack，你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗？ ——当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A. favor偏袒，有利于；B.highlight突出，强调；C.translate翻译；D. handle处理，解决。根据句意可知，此处表示在简历中强调，突出自己的能力和成就。故选B。
9. Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ________ took Team Two more than a week to achieve.
A. as B. that C. when D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：团队一只用了三天就完成了团队二花了一个多星期才完成的任务。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句作accomplish的宾语，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”。故选D项。
10. — Can you lend me a couple of dollars I’m a little ________.
— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.
A. short B. tough C. blank D. mean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你能借给我几美元吗？我有点缺钱。——绝不。我昨天刚领薪水。A. short短缺的；B. tough坚强的；C. blank空白的；D. mean吝啬的。根据后文“I just got my salary yesterday.”可知指手头缺钱，应用short。故选A。
11. — The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.
— Just ________, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.
A. rise to your feet B. tick all the right boxes
C. hold your horses D. sit on the edge of your seat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在就得做决定。——别着急，比尔！让我们想想这个问题。A. rise to your feet站起来；B. tick all the right boxes一切顺利；C. hold your horses别着急；D. sit on the edge of your seat紧张，激动。根据后文“Let’s think about this for a moment.”可知是别着急。故选C。
12. Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go.
A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意：听有声书是非常方便的，因为我们可以带着它们去任何地方。A.whenever无论何时；B.wherever无论什么地方；C.however无论如何；D.whatever无论什么。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用wherever引导，故选B。
13. — Why don’t you enter the office They are waiting for you.
— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你为什么不进办公室？他们正在等你。——不管我怎么推，门都打不开。A. won’t不能，强调实施者执意要开，表意愿，主语可以是人也可以是物；B. can’t不能，表示能力；C. mustn’t不必；D. needn’t不需要。此处主语为door，且表示实施者执意要开，应用won’t。故选A。
14. Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to ________ it to the diners at the end.
A. being served B. be served C. serve D. serving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作高质量烤鸭是一个漫长而复杂的过程，包括许多步骤，从最初选择烤鸭到最后为用餐者提供烤鸭。A. being served 被提供，动词ing的被动形式；B. be served 被提供，谓语动词的被动形式；C.serve 提供，谓语动词形式； D. serving 提供，动词ing形式。空前的to是介词，后跟动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语。故选D项。
15. We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A. when necessary B. though enough
C. if anything D. as possible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时；B. though enough如果足够；C. if anything如果有的话；D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
天津市和平区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
1. ---I think the house rent shouldn’t be more than 500 yuan.
---______. It is no less than 1000 yuan.
A. I guess so B. That’s it！ C. You must be joking D. It depends.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：---我认为房租不应该超过500元。---______.不少于1000元。A. 我猜也是那样；B. 就是这样；C. 你一定是在开玩笑；D. 视情况而定。由于设空后句子是对设空前句子的否定，故该空应用表示否定的表达。C项“你一定是在开玩笑”是对前文的一种否定。故选C项。
2. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ______ the people that we want to remain friends with.
A. stay in touch with B. take advantage of
C. keep our distance from D. leave an impression on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界各地，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. stay in touch with与……保持联系；B. take advantage of利用；C. keep our distance from与……保持距离；D. leave an impression on给……留下印象。根据“that we want to remain friends with.”可知，这里指与保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选A。
3. ---How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy
---I _____ to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.
A. would plan B. had planned C. have planned D. planned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——辛迪，你周末过得怎么样 ——我原计划在山上露营，但被雨天破坏了。根据“but it was ruined by the rainy days.”可知，事情发生在过去，而“计划”动作发生在“被雨天破坏”之前，所以用过去的过去，即过去完成时，表示“原计划”。故选B。
4. My schedule is quite ______. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A. flexible B. accessible C. sensible D. reliable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活。我可以安排下星期的任何一天与你见面。A. flexible灵活的；B. accessible可得到的；C. sensible明智的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.”可知，日程安排很灵活。故选A。
5. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ______ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A. where B. whose C. when D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：科学竞赛是一个展示学生创造力如何为学校生活增添新价值的好机会。分析句子可知，本题考查宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用how引导。故选D。
6. Feeling the need to change, Leah star ted playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and ______ new capabilities.
A. deserving B. confirming C. developing D. grasping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娅感到需要改变，于是她开始扮演泰德的角色，通过探索自己的兴趣和发展新的能力来探索未来的可能性。A. deserving值得；B. confirming证实；C. developing发展；D. grasping抓住。根据“Feeling the need to change,”可知，莉娅通过探索自己的兴趣和发展新的能力来改变。故选C。
7. He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged ______.
A. beyond repair B. out of control C. within reach D. under consideration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他建议我买一部新手机，因为旧的那部已经损坏得无法修理了。A. beyond repair无法修理；B. out of control失去控制；C. within reach在附近；D. under consideration在考虑之中。根据“He suggested me buy a new phone”可知，手机已经无法修理，所以建议买新的。故选A。
8. We should ______ some time every week to hang out with friends and have a proper conversation.
A. give out B. put away C. put off D. set aside
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该每周抽出一些时间和朋友出去玩，进行一次适当的谈话。A. give out分发，分配；B. put away放好，储存；C. put off推迟；D. set aside抽出，留出。根据句意可知，我们应该抽出些时间和朋友交流。故选D项。
9. Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A. until B. before
C. since D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：将近3个月过去了，受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A. until直到；B. before在……前；C. since自从；D. after在……后面。根据语境可知，在恢复前已经过去的三个月，应用连接词before。故选B。
10. ______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world..
A. Given B. Being given C. Giving D. Having given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦，一位勤劳谦虚的中国科学家，2015年获得诺贝尔奖，为世界所知。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。give与逻辑主语Tu Youyou是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。
11. ---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.
---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.
A. couldn’t have been B. shouldn’t be
C. needn’t have been D. wouldn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：——我想你本不必亲自到那儿去。打个电话就行了。——没关系，能见到你妈妈我也很高兴。根据语境“…I was so glad to have seen your mum.”可知，“见到你妈妈”已在过去某个时间发生，结合句意，英语表达中“本不需要做某事（而做了）…”可用情态动词“needn’t have done”结构，所以所设空处应填needn’t have been，故选C。
12. We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.
A. when B. that C. as D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A项。
13. The set menu is usually cheaper than ordering dishes ______ in a restaurant.
A. instantly B. independently C. separately D. deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：套餐菜单通常比在餐馆里单独点菜便宜。A. instantly立即地；B. independently独立地；C. separately单独地；D. deliberately故意地。根据“The set menu is usually cheaper”可知，餐馆的套餐菜单比单独点菜便宜。故选C。
14. Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. will be caused B. had been caused
C. has been caused D. will have been caused
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英国北部的暴风雨，造成了数百万英镑的损失。分析句子可知，损失是由暴风雨引起的，因此damage与cause间是被动关系；last night到说话时（现在）的结果，要用现在完成时态；主语Millions of pounds' worth of damage是第三人称单数，谓语要用单三式。故选C。
15. ---I’ve sold my first painting！
---______. Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.
A. You got me B. I’m stuck here with you
C. It’s really hard to say D. This is really something
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我卖掉了我的第一幅画！——太棒了！一定有人认为你的画是极好的。A. You got me你难住我了；B. I’m stuck here with you我和你都已困在这里了；C. It’s really hard to say很难说；D. This is really something太棒了，好极了。根据“Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.”可知，这幅画太棒了。故选D。
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
1. —Would you mind if I asked you a question
— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.
A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Don't worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。
2. —Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.
—My schedule is very _____ right now, but I’ll try to fit her in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯教授，王小姐正字办公室等你。——我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。A. tight紧紧的；B. short短的；C. regular有规律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语：but I'll try to fit her in.，可知此处说明时间紧张。故选A项。
3. —Why did you quit your job
—It was good _____ its working conditions but the salary was too low.
A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么要辞职？——它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。
A. on behalf of代表；B. in honor of 向……致敬；C. in favor of赞同；D. in terms of就……而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。
4. I have read the letter twice, but I can’t make _____ of it.
A. sure B. sense C. notice D. use
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这封信我读了两遍，但是我还是看不懂。A. make sure of确保；B. make sense of理解；C. make notice of注意到；D. make use of利用。结合题意，B项符合题意。故选B项。
5. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A. since B. once C. until D. unless
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。
6. —You think I shouldn’t say how I feel
—_____. Do what you like.
A. Same to you B. That’s for sure C. I hope so D. I don’t care
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. That’s for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。
7. I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A. am leaving B. have left C. was leaving D. had left
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。
8. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。
【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。
9. —I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。
10. When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.
A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。
11. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。
【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。
12. You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该；B. must一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’m going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。
【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法
(1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比 can 更委婉，更不确定。
(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。
二、 may / might用于表推测的用法
表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据I’m going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1) 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。
三、must表示推测的用法
must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。
13. The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu Lei’s Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Fu Lei’s Family Letters，再分析先行词Fu Lei’s Family Letters在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Fu Lei’s Family Letters带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词是where，相当于in which。
14. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to...故选A项。
15. I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A. besides B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. moreover
【15题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的
A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。