天津市河西区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：单项选择（含答案）

天津市河西区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
单项选择
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be treated.
A. to allow B. allowing C. allowed D. having allowed
2. They may have to widen the road to ______ the increase in traffic.
A. get rid of B. cope with C. consist of D. rely on
3. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ______ my colleagues.
A. in terms of B. in common with C. in addition to D. on behalf of
4. ----Could you meet me at the airport
---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I a very important meeting when you return.
A. am attending B. was attending
C will be attending D. will have attended
5. ______ I’m unhappy, my friends always stand by me and cheer me up.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever
6. My grandma ______ her good health ______ her regular exercise.
A. releases...into B. owes...to C. transforms...into D. removes...from
7. I believe ______ no use reading without full understanding.
A. that B. this C. it D. you
8. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. whose C. its D. whom
9. ---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.
A. is working out B. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked out
10. In Zhangjiajie’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions ______ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.
A. has been closed B. were closed C. had been closed D. have closed
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Are you going to Tom’s birthday party
— ________ .I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you
C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it
2. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
A. them B. one
C. those D. it
3. （2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if
C. even though D. in case
4. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.
A. accessible B. inclusive C. secure D. hostile
5. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
6. _____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
7. Her letter to the paper a flood of supportive comments.
A. brought forth B. brought forward C. brought up D. brought back
8. I a debt of gratitude to all my family.
A. restrict B. devote C. conceive D. owe
9. The whole village was by the floods.
A. blown away B. wiped out
C. broken down D. taken up
10. I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition our school.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in honor of D. on behalf of
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
II. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Miss Lee helps me out when I have too much to do, and I will return the _____when I can.
A. obligation B. formula C. favour D. opportunity
17. ——How do you find Nick's performance last night
——To be honest, his singing didn't _______me.
A. appeal to B. belong to C. refer to D. occur to
18. I was asked at the last minute to take part in the 1500m at my school's sports day to _______the numbers. But amazingly I came out third.
A. take away B. figure out C. go over D. make up
19. Choosing a________ time to go to bed and then sticking with it is an instant way to have more deep sleep.
A. flexible B. specific C. precious D. rough
20. A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on
a street in Beijing.
A. collecting B. collected C. collects D. being collected
21. While I thought I was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at ____________she thought was a dangerous speed.
A. which B. what C. it D. one
22. —Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.
—I had intended to, but I couldn't spare any time. I ________a report.
A. was writing B. wrote C. would write D. had written
23. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ____________I could answer the phone.
A. unless B. until C. before D. since
24. Gorge ___________too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone C. needn't have gone D. can't have gone
25. — I'm late, for I was caught in the traffic jam.
—Oh, ___________. Find another excuse.
A. come on B. take it easy C. don't worry D. take your time
答案：
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
1. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be treated.
A. to allow B. allowing C. allowed D. having allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为obtain，allow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the hospital是主动关系，结合句意，“让更多的人得到治疗”是“医院最近获得了新的医疗设备”这件事所产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，表主动和情理之中的结果。故选B。
2 They may have to widen the road to ______ the increase in traffic.
A. get rid of B. cope with C. consist of D. rely on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们或许不得不拓宽这条路，来应对交通车辆的增加。A. get rid of摆脱；B. cope with处理、应对；C. consist of由……组成；D. rely on依靠。根据句意可知，拓宽道路的目的是为了应对车辆的增加，故选B项。
3. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ______ my colleagues.
A. in terms of B. in common with C. in addition to D. on behalf of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：请允许我代表我的同事感谢您主动帮忙。A. in terms of根据；B. in common with和……一样；C. in addition to除……外；D. on behalf of代表。根据句意可知，此处应表示“代表”，故选D项。
4. ----Could you meet me at the airport
---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I a very important meeting when you return.
A. am attending B. was attending
C. will be attending D. will have attended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：你能来机场接我吗？我想去，但恐怕当你回来时我正在开会。分析可知，此处指我在开会的动作和你回来的时间为同一时间，句式：be doing...when...“当做……时正在做……”，结合句中“when you return”，所以空白处用将来进行时。选项C符合题意，故选C项。
5. ______ I’m unhappy, my friends always stand by me and cheer me up.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时当我不开心的时候，我的朋友们总是支持我，让我振作起来。A.Whatever 无论什么；B.However无论怎么样； C.Whenever 无论何时；D.Whoever 无论是谁。分析可知，“______ I’m unhappy”在句中为让步状语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，表示“无论什么时候”，选项C符合题意。故选C。
6. My grandma ______ her good health ______ her regular exercise.
A. releases...into B. owes...to C. transforms...into D. removes...from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我奶奶的健康得益于她的日常锻炼。A.releases...into... 释放；排放； B.owes...to...归因于；归功于； C.transforms...into... 把……转变成……；D.removes...from...从……除去。结合句意，此处指好的健康是由于规律的锻炼。选项B符合题意。故选B。
7. I believe ______ no use reading without full understanding.
A. that B. this C. it D. you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我认为没有充分的理解，阅读是没有用的。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容作谓语believe的宾语；句式：believe it +名词+动名词，it为形式宾语，指代其后的动名词。本句中it指代“reading without full understanding”，选项C符合题意，故选C。
8. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. whose C. its D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。先行词“the World Food Programme”在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B项。
9. ---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.
A. is working out B. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：—Jenny变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。
10. In Zhangjiajie’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions ______ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.
A. has been closed B. were closed C. had been closed D. have closed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二之前已经关闭。结合句中“by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way”可知，空白处的时态应用过去完成时；句中“all water traffic and tourist attractions”与动词“close”为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
1. — Are you going to Tom’s birthday party
— ________ .I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you
C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？——看情况，也许我要去上班。A. It depends看情况；B.Thank you谢谢你；C.Sounds great听起来很棒；D. Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处用“视情况而定”符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
2. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
A. them B. one
C. those D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查代词It。句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构可知，like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，故选D。
3. （2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if
C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查让步状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
【点睛】
1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
例如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains.
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.
2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
例如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
例如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等。
例如：Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to
5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
例如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。
例如：She was now happier than she had ever been.
【详解】请在此输入详解！
【点睛】请在此输入点睛！
4. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.
A. accessible B. inclusive C. secure D. hostile
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，确保孩子们拿不到。A. accessible可获得的，可进入的；B. inclusive包含的；C. secure安全的；D. hostile敌对的。根据前后文语境可知，药放在最上面的抽屉是为了不让孩子容易拿到，短语be accessible to sb.“某人容易获得”。故选A。
5. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要触摸无人看管的袋子。Be alawys doing sth.一直在做某事，表示赞赏或埋怨的感彩，此处从unattended bag.排除A，C，依据warn的用法，人们应该被警告，故选B。
6. _____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句。特殊疑问词+ever/no matter +特殊疑问词，可以引导让步状语从句，又因为however引导让步状语从句时，其后应接形容词或副词，故However serious a problem符合要求。故选C项。
7. Her letter to the paper a flood of supportive comments.
A. brought forth B. brought forward C. brought up D. brought back
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她写给报纸的信引起了一大堆支持她的评论。A. brought forth引起，产生，发表；B. brought forward提出；C. brought up抚养，提出；D. brought back拿回来。根据后文“a flood of supportive comments”指引起支持她的评论，应用bring forth。故选A。
8. I a debt of gratitude to all my family.
A. restrict B. devote C. conceive D. owe
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的全家人。A. restrict限制；B. devote献身于；C. conceive怀孕；D. owe感激，欠债。根据后文“a debt of gratitude to all my family”可知，owe a debt of gratitude to表示“欠……一份感激”。故选D。
9. The whole village was by the floods.
A. blown away B. wiped out
C. broken down D. taken up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：整个村庄都被洪水冲毁了。A.blown away击败，打败； B.wiped out彻底摧毁；C.broken down损坏，出故障； D.taken up占据，从事。根据下文“ by the floods.”可知，整个村子被洪水彻底摧毁了。选项B符合题意。故选B。
10. I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition our school.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in honor of D. on behalf of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我很幸运有机会代表学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。A.in favor of 支持，赞同；B.in memory of 纪念......；C.in honor of 为庆祝......；D.on behalf of代表。根据句意可知，此处表示代表学校参加比赛。故选D。
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
16-20 CADBA 21-25BACDA