天津市河西区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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天津市河西区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
语法填空
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____41____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____42____ some of them looked very anxious and ____43____ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____48____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____49____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____50____ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
第一节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the ___41___(page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ___42___the hotel to the opera hall. Not more ___43___a half-hour walk, I thought.
I looked ___44___(quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, ___45___(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about ___46___(begin). I made my way backstage just ___47___the great magician was putting on his top hat.
“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I ___48___(whisper), I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a ___49___(surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best ___50___(perform) to this day.
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
V. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文. 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56______(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 57_______ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58______ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 59 ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life 60_________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61__________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62_________(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 64___________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 65___________ a try.
答案：
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. being
42. and 43. disappointed 44. to
45. caught 46. to stop
47. riding 48. Did
49. mine##me
50. suddenly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在公交站点拾到一个手提箱，并骑车追着公交车送还的故事。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。about后接动名词being作宾语。故填being。
2.考查连词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。分析句子可知，前后句意为并列关系，所以连词为and。故填and。
3.考查形容词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。look后接形容词作表语，主语为some of them，形容词为ed结尾的形容词disappointed。 故填disappointed。
4.考查介词。句意：我找到了一个靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。next to“挨着”为固定短语。故填to。
5.考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。根据上文“One morning”可知，本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故填caught。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到我身后的一个乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。
7.考查动名词。句意：男孩仍然继续骑车。keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填riding。
8.考查动词时态。句意：然后，司机站起来并问：“有人在上一个车站丢失了一个箱子吗？”由于at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did，故填Did。
9.考查代词。句意：这是我的手提箱/这是我丢的手提箱。根据句意可知，表示“这是我的手提箱。”代词作表语，口语中经常用宾格形式，也可以用名词性物主代词mine，代替my suitcase，故填mine/me。
10.考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. pages 42. from 43. than 44. quickly 45. carrying 46. to begin 47. as/when
48. whispered
49. surprised
50. performance
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者观看魔术师表演的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我心不在焉地翻阅电话簿。电话簿的页码用名词复数，故填pages。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：喝着冰咖啡，我的手指沿着地图上的街道从旅馆跑到歌剧院。 表示“从宾馆到歌剧厅”。from...to...从……到……，故填from。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我想，不到半小时的步行路程。 表示“最多半小时的路程”。not more than是固定搭配，表示“至多”。故填than。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我快速看了看表。 副词修饰动词，quickly修饰look，故填quickly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，我面带微笑带着奇特的黑手提包走在去表演的路上。 现在分词表伴随状态，故填carrying。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：表演正要开始。be about to do sth.是一般将来时，表示“正要做某事”，故填to begin。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。 句意：当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我以我的方式到了后台。“我在魔术师戴帽子的时候进了后台”，用时间状语从句，故填as/when。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“爸爸，见到你我太高兴了。”我低声说。 过去发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，故填whispered。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：带着惊讶的微笑离开了他。表示感到用ed，用“惊讶的”surprised作前置定语，故填surprised。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：神奇的是，这场表演一直是杰森最好的表演。表示“最好的表演”，此处用名词形式，故填performance。
【知识拓展】
while, when, as的用法区别
都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：
句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.
2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.
3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.
while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.
1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)
2.He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
56. longer 57. to see 58. dying 59. is 60. than
61. that/ which 62. causes 63. strengthen 64. energetic 65. it/ running
语法填空
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
语法填空
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____41____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____42____ some of them looked very anxious and ____43____ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____48____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____49____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____50____ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
第一节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the ___41___(page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ___42___the hotel to the opera hall. Not more ___43___a half-hour walk, I thought.
I looked ___44___(quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, ___45___(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about ___46___(begin). I made my way backstage just ___47___the great magician was putting on his top hat.
“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I ___48___(whisper), I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a ___49___(surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best ___50___(perform) to this day.
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
V. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文. 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56______(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 57_______ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58______ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 59 ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life 60_________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61__________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62_________(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 64___________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 65___________ a try.
答案：
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. being
42. and 43. disappointed 44. to
45. caught 46. to stop
47. riding 48. Did
49. mine##me
50. suddenly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在公交站点拾到一个手提箱，并骑车追着公交车送还的故事。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。about后接动名词being作宾语。故填being。
2.考查连词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。分析句子可知，前后句意为并列关系，所以连词为and。故填and。
3.考查形容词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。look后接形容词作表语，主语为some of them，形容词为ed结尾的形容词disappointed。 故填disappointed。
4.考查介词。句意：我找到了一个靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。next to“挨着”为固定短语。故填to。
5.考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。根据上文“One morning”可知，本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故填caught。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到我身后的一个乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。
7.考查动名词。句意：男孩仍然继续骑车。keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填riding。
8.考查动词时态。句意：然后，司机站起来并问：“有人在上一个车站丢失了一个箱子吗？”由于at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did，故填Did。
9.考查代词。句意：这是我的手提箱/这是我丢的手提箱。根据句意可知，表示“这是我的手提箱。”代词作表语，口语中经常用宾格形式，也可以用名词性物主代词mine，代替my suitcase，故填mine/me。
10.考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. pages 42. from 43. than 44. quickly 45. carrying 46. to begin 47. as/when
48. whispered
49. surprised
50. performance
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者观看魔术师表演的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我心不在焉地翻阅电话簿。电话簿的页码用名词复数，故填pages。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：喝着冰咖啡，我的手指沿着地图上的街道从旅馆跑到歌剧院。 表示“从宾馆到歌剧厅”。from...to...从……到……，故填from。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我想，不到半小时的步行路程。 表示“最多半小时的路程”。not more than是固定搭配，表示“至多”。故填than。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我快速看了看表。 副词修饰动词，quickly修饰look，故填quickly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，我面带微笑带着奇特的黑手提包走在去表演的路上。 现在分词表伴随状态，故填carrying。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：表演正要开始。be about to do sth.是一般将来时，表示“正要做某事”，故填to begin。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。 句意：当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我以我的方式到了后台。“我在魔术师戴帽子的时候进了后台”，用时间状语从句，故填as/when。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“爸爸，见到你我太高兴了。”我低声说。 过去发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，故填whispered。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：带着惊讶的微笑离开了他。表示感到用ed，用“惊讶的”surprised作前置定语，故填surprised。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：神奇的是，这场表演一直是杰森最好的表演。表示“最好的表演”，此处用名词形式，故填performance。
【知识拓展】
while, when, as的用法区别
都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：
句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.
2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.
3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.
while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.
1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)
2.He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
56. longer 57. to see 58. dying 59. is 60. than
61. that/ which 62. causes 63. strengthen 64. energetic 65. it/ running